CN203229394U - Seawater desalination system utilizing water circulation characteristics - Google Patents
Seawater desalination system utilizing water circulation characteristics Download PDFInfo
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- CN203229394U CN203229394U CN2013202466064U CN201320246606U CN203229394U CN 203229394 U CN203229394 U CN 203229394U CN 2013202466064 U CN2013202466064 U CN 2013202466064U CN 201320246606 U CN201320246606 U CN 201320246606U CN 203229394 U CN203229394 U CN 203229394U
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- seawater
- water
- desalination system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a seawater desalination system utilizing water circulation characteristics. The seawater desalination system disclosed by the utility model comprises a water guide unit, a seawater storage unit, a conveying unit, a fresh water storage unit and a closed unit, wherein the water guide unit is used for guiding seawater; the seawater storage unit comprises a water storage well for storing the seawater introduced from the water guide unit, a water storage sealing cover for sealing the water storage well and a heat conduction element which is used for connecting with the water storage sealing cover and extends into the water storage well; the conveying unit is inserted into the water storage sealing cover and used for conveying water vapor evaporated in the water storage well and condensing the water vapor into water drops; the fresh water storage unit is used for receiving and storing the water drops in the conveying unit; and the closed unit is used for closing the fresh water storage unit. The seawater desalination system disclosed by the utility model can effectively desalinate the seawater to get fresh water by utilizing the water circulation characteristics (such as evaporation, condensation and other effects).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic.
Background technology
Shortage of water resources will influence a big chunk world population.Even to today, to do in many areas in the whole world, the water supply in other disaster areas, the world is cut off.In fact, in many countries, because fast industrial and rugged environment control, water source salinization or pollution increase, and Drinking water supply is estimated and will be descended.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defective of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of seawater desalination system, refers to a kind of seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic especially.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the utility model provides a kind of seawater desalination system, refers to a kind of seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic especially.The utility model comprises a diversion unit, and described diversion unit comprises one in order to guide seawater to flow into the diversion passage that seawater stores the unit, reaches one in order to open or to close the head gate of described diversion passage.A seawater stores the unit, comprising: a retaining well, in order to store the seawater that described diversion unit is introduced; A retaining capping is in order to seal described retaining well; And a heat conducting element, in order to linking with described retaining capping and to stretch into described retaining well, described retaining capping and described heat conducting element are all specific heat low (for example: material metal) are made.A delivery unit, described delivery unit comprise that one is inserted in first delivery line of described retaining capping, second delivery line that is connected with described first delivery line, and the 3rd delivery line that is connected with described second delivery line.A fresh water stores the unit, in order to receive and to store the water droplet in the described delivery unit.And a closed cells, store the unit in order to airtight described fresh water.
In addition, other has a heat build-up unit to be arranged on arround the described retaining capping, can effectively near the heat of environment effectively be assembled and be projected in the described retaining capping, to strengthen the heat absorption efficiency of described retaining capping.Preferably, described heat build-up unit is a collecting lens at least, and effectively focuses in the described retaining capping in order to the luminous energy that the sun is distributed.
So, this novel effect is to utilize water to follow to change characteristic effects such as (for example :) evaporating, condense, therefore effectively sea water desaltination is obtained fresh water, and the heat energy that utilizes environment (for example: sun power) finish sea water desaltination, significantly reduced the required energy expenditure of sea water desaltination.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: effectively with sea water desaltination, for society saves limited Freshwater resources.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is principle of design figure of the present utility model.
1. diversion unit among the figure, 2. seawater stores the unit, 3. delivery unit, 4. fresh water stores the unit, 5. closed cells, 6. insulating unit, 7. heat build-up unit, 8. diversion passage, 9. head gate, 10. retaining well, 11. the retaining capping, 12. heat conducting elements, 13. first delivery line, 14. second delivery line, 15. the 3rd delivery line.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of seawater desalination system, refers to a kind of seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic especially.It comprises: diversion unit 1, seawater store unit 2, a delivery unit 3, a fresh water and store unit 4, a closed cells 5, an insulating unit 6, and a heat build-up unit 7.
Described diversion unit 1 comprises one in order to guide seawater to flow into the diversion passage 8 that seawater stores unit 2, reach one in order to open or to close the head gate 9 of described diversion passage 8, when the water storage in described seawater stores unit 2 is too much, described head gate 9 is closed to completely cut off the lasting seawater that flows into of seawater and is stored unit 2, and when described seawater stored seawater in the unit 2 and continues evaporation and make that water storage is very few, described head gate 9 was opened to guide seawater to continue to flow into described seawater and is stored in the unit 2.
Described seawater stores unit 2 and comprises one in order to store the retaining well 10 of being introduced seawater by described diversion passage 8, one in order to the retaining capping 11 with described retaining well 10 sealings, and one with described retaining capping 11 bindings and stretch into the heat conducting element 12 of described retaining well 10, preferably, described retaining capping 11 and described heat conducting element 12 are all specific heat, and low (for example: material metal) is made, therefore, described retaining capping 11 (for example: the heat of sunlight direct projection) is effectively absorbed heat that context distributes, and via described heat conducting element 12 heat effectively is passed in the described retaining well 10, make and promote the evaporation of seawater efficient that stores in the described retaining well 10.
Described delivery unit 3 comprises that one is inserted in first delivery line 13 of described retaining capping 11, second delivery line 14 that is connected with described first delivery line 13, and the 3rd delivery line 15 that is connected with described second delivery line 14.After the evaporation of seawater that stores in the described retaining well 10 is water vapor, water vapor will enter in first delivery line 13, because the temperature of described second delivery line 14 is far below the temperature of described first delivery line 13, so when the water vapor rising lofty perch in first delivery line 13 (described first delivery line 13 and described second delivery line, 14 intersections), water vapor can be because the temperature difference cause condensing into water droplet, and the water droplet after condensing will flow into fresh water via the 3rd delivery line 15 and store in the unit 4.Preferably, are prolongs in described second delivery line 14, therefore can be so that the temperature of described second delivery line 14 be lower than the temperature of described first delivery line 13.
What deserves to be explained is, after described retaining well 10 has stored certain water yield, the seawater that described head gate 9 closes to avoid too much flows into, in addition, when the water level that described fresh water stores unit 4 is higher than described the 3rd delivery line 15, at this moment, by retaining well 10, described first, second, the 3rd delivery line 13,14,15 will constitute a closed low pressure environment, three facies principles according to water, when air pressure reduces, the boiling point of water (for example: when air pressure is down to 0.5 barometric point will descend thereupon, the boiling point of water will drop to about 80 ℃ by 100 ℃), therefore, the low pressure environment of this preferred embodiment can effectively reduce the boiling point of seawater in the retaining well 10, and then improve the vaporization efficiency of seawater.
Described closed cells 5 stores unit 4 sealings with described fresh water, make not reason evaporative effect and scattering and disappearing of the fresh water wherein store, and described insulating unit 6 is with described closed cells 5 sealings, heat energy with effectively isolated context, and then make the temperature in the described closed cells 5 effectively be continued to remain on lower temperature, to suppress the evaporative effect that described fresh water stores unit 4.
In addition, described heat build-up unit 7 is arranged on arround the described retaining capping 11, can effectively near the heat of environment effectively be assembled and be projected in the described retaining capping 11, to strengthen the heat absorption efficiency of described retaining capping 11.Preferably, described heat build-up unit 7 is at least one collecting lens, and effectively focuses in the described retaining capping 11 in order to the luminous energy that the sun is distributed.
Claims (4)
1. seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic comprises that a diversion unit, seawater store unit, a delivery unit, a fresh water and store unit and a closed cells, it is characterized in that: a diversion unit, in order to guide seawater; A seawater stores the unit, comprising: a retaining well, and a retaining capping, and a heat conducting element are in order to link with described retaining capping and to stretch into described retaining well; A delivery unit is inserted in described retaining capping; A fresh water stores the unit, in order to receive and to store the water droplet in the described delivery unit; And a closed cells, store the unit in order to airtight described fresh water.
2. the seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described diversion unit comprises a diversion passage, and a head gate.
3. the seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described retaining capping and described heat conducting element are made by metallic substance.
4. the seawater desalination system that utilizes Water Circulation Characteristic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described delivery unit comprises that one is inserted in first delivery line of described retaining capping, second delivery line that is connected with described first delivery line, and the 3rd delivery line that is connected with described second delivery line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202466064U CN203229394U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Seawater desalination system utilizing water circulation characteristics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013202466064U CN203229394U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Seawater desalination system utilizing water circulation characteristics |
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| CN203229394U true CN203229394U (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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| CN2013202466064U Expired - Fee Related CN203229394U (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Seawater desalination system utilizing water circulation characteristics |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104528853A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 河海大学常州校区 | Double-chimney embedded type solar seawater desalination system and desalination method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN2013202466064U patent/CN203229394U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104528853A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 河海大学常州校区 | Double-chimney embedded type solar seawater desalination system and desalination method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 100000, room 6, unit 3, building 202, East Village, Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing, Luozhuang Patentee after: Wang Botao Address before: 100000, No. 92, Jianguo Road, Beijing, 20, 2007, Chaoyang District Patentee before: Wang Botao |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20140509 |