CN203215308U - Lamp provided with lamp holder and luminaire - Google Patents
Lamp provided with lamp holder and luminaire Download PDFInfo
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- CN203215308U CN203215308U CN201190000702XU CN201190000702U CN203215308U CN 203215308 U CN203215308 U CN 203215308U CN 201190000702X U CN201190000702X U CN 201190000702XU CN 201190000702 U CN201190000702 U CN 201190000702U CN 203215308 U CN203215308 U CN 203215308U
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- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- light source
- lamp holder
- light
- radiator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
- F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
- F21V29/773—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
- F21V29/89—Metals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a lamp provided with a lamp holder and a luminaire. The lamp provided with the lamp holder is characterized by comprising a light source portion, a radiator, a covering member with light transmission, and a lamp holder member. The light source portion comprises a solid light-emitting element, the radiator with thermal conductivity enables the light source portion to be arranged at the top, then a heat radiation portion is formed, wherein the heat radiation portion guides the light from the light source portion to be opposite to the top, and protrudes in a radiation direction with respect to the light axis. The covering member with the light transmission comprises an open portion used for covering the light source portion and the radiator, wherein the open portion enables the heat radiation portion of the radiator to be exposed towards external air. The lamp holder member is used for providing a power supply for the light source portion. According to the utility model, the heat radiation performance of the solid light-emitting element can be enhanced and the photometric characteristics of the lamp can be similar to that of present power supplies such as an ordinary filament bulb.
Description
Technical field
Embodiment of the present utility model relates to a kind of lamp with lamp holder and ligthing paraphernalia.
Background technology
In recent years, bulb-shaped light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) lamp of band such as lamp lamp holder replaces incandescent lamp bulb (filament bulb), the light source that is used as various ligthing paraphernalias, the lamp of band lamp holders such as described bulb-shaped LED lamp is that solid-state light emitting element long with the life-span and that power consumption is few is that light emitting diode is as light source.This with light emitting diode as the lamp of the band lamp holder of light source owing to seek the long lifetime of energy-conservation or bulb, therefore constitute in the mode that can substitute existing ordinary incandescent lamp bubble, require to have the light distribution characteristic close with the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: the Japan Patent spy opens the 2008-034140 communique
Patent documentation 2: the Japan Patent spy opens the 2008-204671 communique
The utility model content
Yet, the lamp of this band lamp holder is the plane light emitting module of light emitting diode to be installed as light source portion, the lamp body is owing to emit the heat of light emitting diode, so comprise the good aluminum cylinder of thermal conductivity, and the end side at the lamp body is equipped with light source portion, is provided with lampshade (globe) in the mode that covers light source portion.Therefore, also following situation can occur: luminous part only concentrates on the top side of bulb, is sidelong out to the front from the top by the major part of the light that radiated, reduces from side to the rear side light quantity of bulb.On the other hand, in order to improve luminous efficiency, the solid-state light emitting elements such as light emitting diode that are used as the light emitting source of light source portion must make the heat that produces when lighting a lamp emit effectively.Therefore, in the lamp of this band lamp holder, importantly how to improve the heat dispersion of solid-state light emitting element, and the approximate light distribution characteristic of realization and ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
An embodiment of the present utility model is to finish in view of described situation, and purpose is to provide a kind of lamp with lamp holder and ligthing paraphernalia, can improve the heat dispersion of solid-state light emitting element, and close with the light distribution characteristic of existing light sources such as ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model comprises light source portion, described light source portion comprises solid-state light emitting element, radiator with thermal conductivity is equipped on the top with light source portion, and formation radiating part, described radiating part is with to from the light of the light source portion mode towards the direction channeling conduct opposite with the top, and is outstanding and arrange towards the radiation direction with respect to optical axis.The covering member of light transmission comprises the opening portion, arranges in the mode that covers light source portion and radiator, and described opening portion is that the radiating part of radiator is exposed towards extraneous air.The lamp holder member provides power supply to light source portion.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, the described radiating part of described radiator are to comprise the blank part that is communicated with extraneous air and constitute, and extraneous air is circulated via described blank part.
The light transmittance that the lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, described covering member constitute upside covering portion is lower than the light transmittance of downside covering portion, and described upside covering portion covers described light source portion, and described downside covering portion covers described radiator.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, described radiator comprises described radiating part, described radiating part is towards roughly the radiation direction of quadrature is outstanding and arrange with respect to basal part and described optical axis, and described basal part is to be roughly discoid mode and to constitute.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, described radiating part comprises the radiating fin that is tabular.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, described radiator is formed with blank part, and described blank part is continuous towards the direction of quadrature centered by described optical axis, and the open portion of its side is towards open with the long side direction of described optical axis almost parallel.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, described blank part are to intersect in the center of described optical axis, and are the long cavity of the little depth of width.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, described radiator comprises substrate, in the mode of the open portion of the upper surface of the described blank part that clogs quadrature and fix, described substrate is to keep described light source portion, and forming roughly cross, described blank part is to form by described radiating fin.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, between described radiating fin, utilize radiating fin and form spatial portion in addition at interval, to from the light of described light source portion towards the direction channeling conduct opposite with the top of described radiator, the top of described spatial portion and outer side are opening.
The lamp of the band lamp holder of an embodiment of the present utility model, described covering member also comprises upper cover member, described upper cover member is that the light that sends from described light source portion is reflected round about, and is equipped on described light source portion top.
The ligthing paraphernalia of an embodiment of the present utility model comprises: apparatus body can arrange lamp socket; And the lamp of band lamp holder, comprising: light source portion comprises solid-state light emitting element; Radiator sets described light source portion, and is formed with radiating part at the top, have thermal conductivity, and described radiating part is outstanding and arrange with respect to optical axis direction radiation direction, with to from the light of described light source portion towards the direction channeling conduct opposite with the top; The covering member of light transmission comprises the opening portion, arranges in the mode that covers described light source portion and described radiator, and described opening portion is that the described radiating part of described radiator is exposed towards extraneous air; And the lamp holder member, provide power supply to described light source portion; And described lamp socket and described lamp holder member are installed.
The ligthing paraphernalia of an embodiment of the present utility model, the described radiating part of described radiator are to comprise the blank part that is communicated with extraneous air and constitute, and extraneous air is circulated via described blank part.
The light transmittance that the ligthing paraphernalia of an embodiment of the present utility model, described covering member constitute upside covering portion is lower than the light transmittance of downside covering portion, and described upside covering portion covers described light source portion, and described downside covering portion covers described radiator.
The ligthing paraphernalia of an embodiment of the present utility model, described radiator comprises described radiating part, described radiating part is towards roughly the radiation direction of quadrature is outstanding and arrange with respect to basal part and described optical axis, and described basal part constitutes and comprises spatial portion in inside, and is roughly discoid.
The ligthing paraphernalia of an embodiment of the present utility model, described radiator is formed with blank part, and described blank part is continuous towards the direction of quadrature centered by described optical axis, and the open portion of its side is towards open with the long side direction of described optical axis almost parallel.
The ligthing paraphernalia of an embodiment of the present utility model, described covering member also comprises upper cover member, described upper cover member is that the light that sends from described light source portion is reflected round about, and is equipped on described light source portion top.
The effect of utility model
According to an embodiment, a kind of lamp with lamp holder and ligthing paraphernalia can be provided, can improve the heat dispersion of solid-state light emitting element, and close with the light distribution characteristic of existing light sources such as ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) and Fig. 1 (b) expression are as the lamp of the band lamp holder of the 1st embodiment, and Fig. 1 (a) is the stereogram that decomposes the ground expression, and Fig. 1 (b) is the profile of light source portion.
Fig. 2 is as mentioned above with the profilograph of the lamp of lamp holder.
Fig. 3 is to carry out the stereogram of perspective representation as mentioned above with the lamp of lamp holder.
Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) expression are equipped with the ligthing paraphernalia of the lamp of the band lamp holder of present embodiment as mentioned above, Fig. 4 (a) is the profile of diagrammatically representing the state on the ceiling that Down lamp (down light) is arranged at, and Fig. 4 (b) is the profile of diagrammatically representing the state on the wall that carriage (bracket) is arranged at.
Fig. 5 (a)～Fig. 5 (c) expression is as mentioned above with the variation of the lamp of lamp holder, Fig. 5 (a) is the stereogram that the lamp of the band lamp holder of the 1st variation is carried out perspective representation, Fig. 5 (b) is the stereogram that the lamp of the band lamp holder of the 2nd variation is carried out perspective representation, and Fig. 5 (c) is the profile at the junction surface of the opening portion of the covering member of expression in the 3rd variation and radiating fin (fin).
Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b) expression is as mentioned above with the variation of the lamp of lamp holder, and Fig. 6 (a) is the profilograph of lamp of the band lamp holder of the 4th variation, and Fig. 6 (b) is the stereogram that the lamp of the band lamp holder of the 5th variation is carried out perspective representation.
Fig. 7 is the profile of variation of lamp of representing to comprise as mentioned above the band lamp holder of light diverging lens.
Reference numeral:
10: the lamp of band lamp holder
11: light source portion
11a: solid-state light emitting element
11b, 131: light emitting module
11b1: wiring substrate
11c, 133: substrate
11c1: connector
12: radiator
12a, 15a: basal part
12b: radiating part
12b1: radiating fin
12b2: blank part
12b3: end face
12b4: bonding part
13: covering member
13a: upside covering portion
13a1,13b1,13b2,16a, 16b, 21a: peristome
13b3: opening portion
13b: downside covering portion
14: the lamp holder member
14a: housing department
14b: insulation division
14c: eyelet portion
The specific embodiment
Below, the lamp of band lamp holder and the embodiment of ligthing paraphernalia are described.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b)～shown in Figure 3, present embodiment is the lamp 10 that constitutes the band lamp holder of the bulb-shaped that can substitute the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble, and comprising: light source portion 11 comprises solid-state light emitting element; Radiator 12 is equipped with light source portion 11, has thermal conductivity; The covering member 13 of light transmission arranges in the mode that covers light source portion 11 and radiator 12; And lamp holder member 14, provide power supply to light source portion 11.
The light emitting module 11b of Gou Chenging is equipped on substrate 11c upward and formation light source portion 11 as mentioned above.Substrate 11c double as radiating component, be the good member of thermal conductivity, in the present embodiment, be utilize wooden partition relatively thicker be tabular aluminium, constitute to form roughly criss-cross mode, described roughly cross is outstanding towards the radiation direction of quadrature centered by optical axis x-x.And, utilize fixed part such as screw that light emitting module 11b closely is fixed in the smooth central portion that intersects of substrate 11c, constitute and make the heat that is produced by each LED11a be passed to substrate 11c from distribution substrate 11b1.Moreover wiring substrate 11b1 also can form as one with substrate 11c, and at this moment, thermal conductivity becomes better, and it is better that thermal diffusivity becomes.Thus, constitute light source portion 11, described light source portion 11 is to be that LED11a sets to form foursquare planar mode with solid-state light emitting element.Moreover, on substrate 11c, connector (connector) 11c1 that is connected with LED11a is set.The light source portion 11 of Gou Chenging is equipped on the top of radiator 12 as mentioned above.
In the present embodiment, radiator 12 comprises basal part 12a and radiating part 12b, and described basal part 12a and radiating part 12b are to be that aluminium sheet constitutes one by the thermal conductivity good metal.Basal part 12a constitutes and is roughly discoid, contains spatial portion in inside.Radiating part 12b gives prominence to and arranges towards the radiation direction with respect to optical axis x-x, be to comprise four to be tabular radiating fin 12b1 in the present embodiment, described four to be tabular radiating fin 12b1 be along the radiation direction with respect to optical axis x-x quadrature, that is, the angle with 90 ° equally spaced sets centered by optical axis.Described radiating fin 12b1 is that four blocks of sheet materials that will contain aluminium are bent into approximate right angle in the mode that its angle is the R shape, the rear side that makes each plate face have less predetermined distance a and relatively to.
Thus, form following two continuous blank part 12b2: form towards the direction of quadrature centered by optical axis x-x continuously and width is little and cavity that depth (depth) is long, and the open portion of its side is towards open with the long side direction of optical axis x-x almost parallel.Described two continuous blank part 12b2 are crossing and continuous in the center of optical axis.And, the open portion of the side of blank part 12b2, namely, in the face of the shape of the long side direction of the end face 12b3 of the periphery of radiating fin 12b1 is through crooked and form, so that mutually continuous with the outer peripheral face of the neck shape portion of the bending of following covering member 13, thereby make outward appearance constitute the shape (Fig. 3) approximate with the profile (silhouette) of the neck shape portion of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
The radiating part 12b that constitutes makes the bottom of radiating fin 12b1 outwardly-bent and form bonding part 12b4 as mentioned above, and is bonded in basal part 12a upper surface in the form of annular discs by methods such as welding.Also can form as one with basal part 12a.Thus, the radiating part 12b of radiator 12 comprises the blank part 12b2 that is communicated with extraneous air and constitutes, and constitutes as follows, namely, extraneous air spread all over via blank part 12b2 quadrature the radiation direction both direction and circulate, the radiation direction of described quadrature is centered by optical axis x-x.
In addition, the radiator 12 that constitutes as mentioned above is to set above-mentioned light source portion 11 at the top of radiating part 12b.That is, make the substrate 11c that forms criss-cross light source portion 11, chimeric in the mode of the open portion of the upper surface of the blank part 12b2 that clogs quadrature, and utilize method such as welding to be fixed, blank part 12b2 forms by radiating fin 12b1.Thus, utilize substrate 11c to clog the upper surface of blank part 12b2, and at the central portion of substrate 11c, in other words, set light source portion 11 at the top of radiator 12, the axle center of radiator 12 is consistent with the optical axis x-x of light source portion 11.
By constituting light source portion 11 and radiator 12 as mentioned above, between each four radiating fin 12b1, utilize radiating fin 12b1 to be partitioned into quarter, and form four roomy spatial portion S, the top of described four spatial portion S and outer side are for open.By described spatial portion S, can be blocked by the thinner radiator 12 of width hardly from the light of light source portion 11, and towards the direction opposite with the top of radiator 12, in other words, towards side and the rear side radiation (Fig. 2) of bulb.
Spatial portion S be by radiating fin 12b1 space at interval, each space is parabolic shape to the central part bending with its top, the opposition side direction of light source portion 11, is that its underpart is parabolic shape similarly to the central part bending.The curved shape of spatial portion S is not limited to parabolic shape, also can be the combination of other various curves, straight line, these lines.In addition, the face that preferably joins with the side of bulb of the shape of spatial portion S becomes big shape.
And, owing to form the shape of drawing in to the bottom from top, so the curved shape on top is greater than the curved shape of bottom.
In addition, being not limited to the quartering through space at interval, can also not be five equilibrium.And, cut apart number and can be divided into two parts, be divided into three parts, more than three parts, can also do not cut apart, as long as suitably set according to institute's liberated heat, required light quantity.
Light from light source portion 11 radiation reflects by covering member 13, and guides by spatial portion S so that light from the side of bulb around going into to rear side.At this moment, by spatial portion S, can be blocked by the thinner radiator 12 of width hardly from the light of light source portion 11 radiation and 13 reflections of capped member, and to the side of bulb and roughly roughly seeing through equably in week entirely of rear side.
Therefore, the face that joins with side bulb spatial portion S is more big, more can guarantee light quantity.And if radiating part 12b and its dwindle relatively symmetrically, heat dissipation capacity can be limited so, and preferably the shape with radiating part 12b is made as following shape: have bigger volume at central part, form less volume in the side surface part of bulb.
15 is holder (holder) among the figure, be used for keeping radiator 12, and support and take in following ignition device 17, utilize stable on heating synthetic resin, be to utilize polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (polybutylene terephthalate in the present embodiment, PBT), basal part 15a in the form of annular discs and maintaining part 15b are formed as one.The size of basal part 15a forms the spatial portion of the basal part 12a that can be embedded in radiator 12, maintaining part 15b corresponds respectively to two blank part 12b2, radiation direction along quadrature centered by the axle center of holder 15 forms four retention tab 15b1, described two blank part 12b2 form by four radiating fin 12b1, and arrange along the radiation direction of quadrature centered by optical axis x-x.The shape of retention tab 15b1 and size constitute shape and the size that can be embedded in the blank part 12b2.The upper surface of retention tab 15b1 is blocked integratedly, forms the cavity in inside, so that the circuit substrate 17b of following ignition device 17 can insert.
And each retention tab 15b1 is embedded in blank part 12b2 with respect to two blank part 12b2 of radiator 12 from the basal part 12a of radiator 12 insertion.At this moment, the basal part 15a of holder 15 is embedded in the spatial portion of basal part 12a of radiator 12.Thus, radiator 12 maintained portion 15b keep from inner surface side.Moreover the height that retention tab 15b1 is embedded in blank part 12b2 is to be made as following height, namely till the roughly mid portion of the height of blank part 12b2, in order to do not stop up the blank part 12b2 (Fig. 2) that is communicated with extraneous air.And retention tab 15b1 and blank part 12b2 also can be coated with the bonding agent that contains stable on heating silicone (silicone resin) resin, epoxy resin (epoxy resin) etc. and be bonding.
And, at the upper surface that is stopped up integratedly of retention tab 15b1, form electric wire and insert the logical 15b2 of portion.Electric wire is inserted the logical 15b2 of portion and is the elongated tubulose of internal diameter, electric wire w1 is inserted lead in inside, and form on the upper surface of retention tab 15b1 and extend upward integratedly.And constitute as follows: the lower end of pipe is communicated with the cavity of retention tab 15b1, and the upper end connects the blank part 12b2 of radiating part 12b, becomes the position in the face of connector 11c1, and described connector 11c1 is arranged on the substrate 11c of light source portion.The radiator 12 of Gou Chenging and holder 15 are that the lower end of its each basal part 12a, 15a is chimeric and be bonded in the peristome 16a of following union body 16 as mentioned above.
The lampshade as the lamp part that covering member 13 constitutes in the present embodiment, for example, the material that comprises the glass of thinner thickness or synthetic resin etc., and comprise semi-transparent resin transparent or that have the milky etc. of light diffusing, be to comprise milky Merlon (polycarbonate, PC) resin in the present embodiment.And, the covering member 13 of present embodiment is as follows and constitutes: be divided into the upside covering 13a of portion and the downside covering 13b of portion two parts and increase light-emitting area, the described upside covering 13a of portion mainly covers light source portion 11, and the described downside covering 13b of portion mainly covers radiator 12.The cut-off rule of the upside covering 13a of portion and the downside covering 13b of portion is to be that the boundary is divided into two with line y-y, described line y-y is the line of the horizontal direction of the light source portion 11 at the top by being equipped on radiator 12 roughly, in other words, be near the roughly maximum diameter portion of lampshade with the line of optical axis x-x quadrature.
The upside covering 13a of portion is that roughly hemisphere is planar shown in Fig. 1 (a), comprise open peristome 13a1 downwards, and the shape of its sphere forms smooth curved surface shape, with the contour approximation of the head of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.The downside covering 13b of portion comprises the peristome 13b1 that the peristome 13a1 with the upside covering 13a of portion matches up, below comprise the less peristome 13b2 of diameter, and by making its lateral surface slowly crooked downwards, and make outward appearance form shape with the contour approximation of the neck shape portion of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.Moreover the upside covering 13a of portion and the downside covering 13b of portion are by methods such as ultrasonic bonding, and described peristome 13a1,13b1 interface (abutting surface) each other is bonding and integrated in addition, constitute a lampshade.
Constitute the upside covering 13a of portion, the downside covering 13b of portion etc. of covering member 13, can be from the beginning as one and moulding also can be split.And, can also with as above-mentioned embodiment, divide body formed as described in covering portion fit together.And following opening portion 13b3 can be arranged at the downside covering 13b of portion, also can be arranged at the upside covering 13a of portion.
And, form opening portion 13b3 at the downside covering 13b of portion outer peripheral face, be used for making the radiating part 12b of above-mentioned radiator 12 to expose.The lower end that described opening portion 13b3 comprises lengthwise is open slotted hole (Fig. 1 (a)), described slotted hole corresponds respectively to four radiating fin 12b1, radiation direction along quadrature centered by the axle center of covering member 13 is formed with four, and described four radiating fin 12b1 are the radiation direction settings along quadrature centered by optical axis x-x.And, make the end face 12b3 of each radiating fin 12b1, namely, the open portion of the side of blank part 12b2 is embedded in the opening portion 13b3 that comprises slotted hole, end face 12b3 is arranged to expose towards extraneous air.
At this moment, the slotted hole of opening portion 13b3 is because the lower end is open, so the end face 12b3 of each radiating fin 12b1 can be from the below by inserting through open part.Moreover, make the end face 12b3 of radiating fin 12b1 be embedded in the seam of the opening portion 13b3 that comprises slotted hole, can also be coated with the bonding agent that contains transparent silicone resin or epoxy resin etc. and bonding, with packed joint.
Thus, the end face 12b3 of the radiating fin 12b1 that exposes from the opening portion of covering member 13 13b3 is mutually continuous and integrated with the outer peripheral face of covering member 13, and as a whole, outward appearance constitutes the shape (Fig. 3) with the contour approximation of the neck shape portion of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
In addition, the light transmittance that covering member 13 constitutes the upside covering 13a of portion is lower than the light transmittance of the downside covering 13b of portion, and the described upside covering 13a of portion covers light source portion 11, and the described downside covering 13b of portion covers radiator 12.In the present embodiment, the content by making the light diffusing agent among the upside covering 13a of portion is more than the content of the light diffusing agent of the downside covering 13b of portion, and the light transmittance that constitutes the upside covering 13a of portion is lower than the light transmittance of the downside covering 13b of portion.The covering member 13 of Gou Chenging is that downside is covered the peristome 13b2 of below of the 13b of portion is chimeric and be bonded in the peristome 16a of union body 16 as mentioned above.
As shown in Figure 2, union body 16 is to utilize stable on heating synthetic resin, be to utilize polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) resin to form following tubular in the present embodiment, and make outer peripheral face form the roughly cone shape taper surface that diameter diminishes to the other end successively from an end, thereby outward appearance constitutes near the shape of the contour approximation the bottom with the neck shape portion of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble, described tubular is that cross section shape is circular, be formed with the bigger peristome 16a of diameter up, below be formed with the less peristome 16b of diameter, and be formed with housing recess 16c in inside.Then, each basal part 12a, 15a of radiator 12 and holder 15 is embedded in the bigger peristome 16a of diameter of top, utilizes the stable on heating bonding agent that comprises silicone resin, epoxy resin etc. in addition bonding.Then, with the peristome 13b2 of the below of the chimeric covering member 13 of mode that covers radiator 12, and utilize the stable on heating bonding agent that comprises silicone resin, epoxy resin etc. in addition bonding.And, with lamp holder member 14 be bonded in the below the less peristome 16b of diameter.Moreover the outer surface of union body 16 is applied with the covering with paint of metallic silver color or white.
Secondly, lamp holder member 14 is E26 types of Edison's type (Edison type), comprising: the shell of tubular (shell) 14a of portion, contain the metal that comprises screw thread and have electric conductivity, and contain copper coin in the present embodiment; And eyelet (eyelet) 14c of portion, be arranged at the top of the lower end of described housing department 14a via insulation division 14b.The peristome of housing department 14a is embedded in the periphery of the peristome 16b of union body 16 belows, and by riveted joint or to comprise the stable on heating bonding agent of silicone resin or epoxy resin etc. in addition bonding, makes the radiator 12 that contains aluminium form electric insulations with lamp holder member 14.
Then, at the lead-out terminal connection electric wire w1 of circuit substrate 17b, described electric wire w1 inserts the slotting logical 15b2 of portion of electric wire of logical holder 15 and is connected with the connector 11c1 of substrate 11c.And, connecting input line (not shown) at the input terminal of circuit substrate 17b, described input line is connected in lamp holder member 14.Moreover ignition device 17 is built in the bulb preferably as mentioned above, constitute and directly to substitute the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble, but as compact (compact) type fluorescent lamp, ignition device also can be arranged at the utensil side that lamp is installed in addition, constitutes and is not built in the bulb side.
Thus, constitute the lamp 10 of the band lamp holder of bulb-shaped, the lamp 10 of described band lamp holder steeps similarly with ordinary incandescent lamp, front face side to side periphery from the top contains the covering member 13 of PS shape, described covering member 13 is formed with lampshade to increase light-emitting area, at another distolateral lamp holder member 14 that the E26 type is set, whole face shaping forms the face shaping roughly the same with the profile of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble integral body.
Secondly, the action of the lamp 10 of the band lamp holder that constitutes as mentioned above is described.When providing power supply to the lamp 10 of being with lamp holder via lamp holder member 14 it being lit a lamp, as shown in Figure 2, from foursquare planar illuminating part radiating light of being of light source portion 11.The light A that radiates radiates and sees through to the inner surface of the upside covering 13a of portion, mainly the front face side at top is shone.And the light B of a part towards the reflection of back side direction, and sees through the downside covering 13b of portion by the light diffusing agent of the upside covering 13a of portion and from the side, with light from the side of bulb around going into to the mode of rear side to radiate.At this moment, in radiator 12, be formed with four roomy spatial portion S, the top of described four spatial portion S and outer side are opening, therefore by described spatial portion S, light B from light source portion 11 radiation can be blocked by the thinner radiator 12 of width hardly, and with respect to the side of bulb and the roughly full week of rear side, (in the roughly whole luminous mode of side and rear side) sees through roughly equably.
And, the content of covering member 13 by making the light diffusing agent among the upside covering 13a of portion is more than the content of the light diffusing agent of the downside covering 13b of portion, and the light transmittance that constitutes the upside covering 13a of portion is lower than the light transmittance of the downside covering 13b of portion, therefore become many by the light diffusing agent of the upside covering 13a of portion at the light B of inner surface reflection, on the contrary, the light A that sees through the upside covering 13a of portion reduces.
And, see through the downside covering 13b of portion of high transmission rate at the many light B of the change of inner surface reflection, with light from the side of bulb around going into to the mode of rear side to radiate.Thus, the effect that produces in conjunction with four roomy spatial portion S, namely, light B is roughly seen through to side and the rear side of bulb equably, the roughly radiation equably of whole face that can spread all over covering member 13 from the light of bulb radiation, the whole face of bulb is roughly luminous and can increase light-emitting area equably, thereby can obtain the roughly same light distribution characteristic approximate with the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
Simultaneously, after the lamp 10 that makes the band lamp holder was lit a lamp, the temperature of LED11a rose and produces heat.The wiring substrate 11b1 of the self-contained aluminium of described heat is passed to the substrate 11c that similarly contains aluminium, is passed to the radiating fin 12b1 of the radiator that contains aluminium 12 that is bonded with substrate 11c then.The extraneous air that is passed to the heat of radiating fin 12b1 and circulates in blank part 12b2 carries out heat exchange and to the outside heat radiation, described blank part 12b2 forms by radiating fin 12b1.
At this moment, blank part 12b2 comprises two blank parts that are communicated with radiation direction quadrature, an end face 12b3 of extraneous air self-forming blank part imports, and contact to the big plate face of area of the radiating fin 12b1 of heating and carry out heat exchange, emit (arrow A among Fig. 3) through the air of heat exchange to the outside from other end 12b3.Described heat exchange action is carried out simultaneously and is effectively dispelled the heat at two blank part 12b2 of quadrature.Particularly near the central part the nearer and hot optical axis that is easy to accumulate of light source portion because two blank part 12b2 of quadrature intersect, can carry out heat exchange by the extraneous air that imports from two blank part 12b2, so can carry out more effective heat radiation.And near the central part optical axis is formed with the broad space that section assumes diamond in shape, thereby can carry out more effective heat exchange.
In addition, owing to the end face 12b3 of the radiating fin 12b1 that exposes from covering member 13 is mutually continuous and integrated with the outer peripheral face of covering member 13, as a whole, outward appearance constitutes the shape of the contour approximation of the neck shape portion of steeping with ordinary incandescent lamp, therefore as among Fig. 3 with shown in the arrow B, extraneous air can be directed and be sucked into blank part 12b2 along the inclination of the bending of neck shape portion, therefore more extraneous air can be directed into blank part, and carry out more effective heat radiation.By these effective thermolysis, the temperature of LED11a rises and is inhibited.This is the stack effect (chimney effect) that utilizes the long blank part 12b2 of the little and depth of width to produce, extraneous air is continuously sucked from an end face 12b3, and continuously emit from other end 12b3, thereby can in the process of lighting a lamp, carry out heat exchange constantly and the heat radiation that continues always.
And, the retention tab 15b1 of holder 15 that is inserted with the circuit substrate 17b of ignition device 17 simultaneously be positioned at blank part 12b2 roughly in the middle of height, so make retention tab 15b1 obtain cooling by the extraneous air that is sucked into blank part, built-in circuit substrate 17b also obtains cooling, so also can suppress the temperature rising of circuit component 17a, thereby also can improve the reliability of electronic component.
Secondly, the formation of ligthing paraphernalia be described, described ligthing paraphernalia be with as mentioned above and the lamp 10 of the band lamp holder of the bulb-shaped of formation as light source.Shown in Fig. 4 (a), the 20th, the existing light fixture of Down lamp formula is embedded in the ceiling surface X in shop etc. and arranges, and is light source with the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble of the lamp holder that comprises the E26 type, comprise: the metal apparatus body 21 that is the case shape comprises peristome 21a at lower surface; Metal reflector 22 is embedded in peristome 21a; And lamp socket 23, can be screwed into the lamp holder of the E26 type of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.Reflector 22 comprises for example metallic plate of stainless steel etc., at the central portion of the upper surface panel of reflector 22 lamp socket 23 is set.
In the existing light fixture 20 of the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble usefulness that constitutes as mentioned above, for energy-conservation or long lifetime etc., installing above-mentioned is that the lamp 10 of band lamp holder of the bulb-shaped of light source substitutes ordinary incandescent lamp and steeps with LED.That is, the lamp of the band lamp holder of bulb-shaped is that lamp holder member 14 is constituted the E26 type, so can directly be inserted into the lamp socket 23 of the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble usefulness of described ligthing paraphernalia 20.
And, the outward appearance of the lamp 10 of band lamp holder constitutes the shape of the contour approximation of the neck shape portion of steeping with ordinary incandescent lamp, therefore neck shape portion can not touch reflector 22 grades of lamp socket periphery and insert smoothly, thereby the relevance factor of 10 pairs of existing ligthing paraphernalias of lamp of the band lamp holder of bulb-shaped improves.Thus, existing Down lamp can be become simply following energy-saving Down lamp, that is, described energy-saving Down lamp is provided with LED the lamp 10 of band lamp holder of the bulb-shaped that is light source.Certainly, not only have utensil now, the new ligthing paraphernalia that constitutes also can similarly constitute.
Secondly, the action of Down lamp 20 be described, described Down lamp 20 be with as mentioned above and the lamp 10 of the band lamp holder of formation as light source.When with power connection during to the Down lamp that constitutes as mentioned above, the lamp 10 from lamp socket 23 to the band lamp holder provides source power supply via lamp holder member 14, and ignition device 17 carries out work and exports the DC voltage of 24V.Described DC voltage is to be applied to each LED11a from ignition device 17, supplies with the DC current of constant current, and all LED light a lamp simultaneously and radiate white light.
From the white light of each LED11a radiation as mentioned above, spread all over whole of covering member 13 and roughly radiation equably, light, can not reduce from side to the rear side light quantity of bulb around going into to rear side from the side of bulb.This can increase light-emitting area and obtain the roughly same light distribution characteristic approximate with ordinary incandescent lamp bubble, so near the exposure of the light of the reflector 22 lamp socket 23 increases, described lamp socket 23 is to be disposed in the ligthing paraphernalia 20, can obtain as the utensil characteristic as the optical design of reflector 22, described reflector 22 is to constitute as ordinary incandescent lamp bubble purposes, thereby can have the roughly illumination of same light distribution characteristic approximate with the ordinary incandescent lamp bubble.
Simultaneously, after the lamp 10 of the band lamp holder of bulb-shaped is lit a lamp, the temperature of LED11a rises and produces heat, yet can be as mentioned above radiating fin 12b1 by radiator 12 and blank part 12b2 and heat radiation effectively, can suppress the decline of the luminous efficiency of LED, brightness can not descended, and the reliability of electronic component also gets a promotion in addition, thereby long-life ligthing paraphernalia can be provided.
And ligthing paraphernalia is not limited to Down lamp, shown in Fig. 4 (b), also can be made as the bracket-shaped ligthing paraphernalia of formation, and it is arranged on the wall X.Described carriage 20 comprises the Transparent lamp shade 24 that makes the top open, and the lamp 10 of the band lamp holder of present embodiment is arranged towards the top by lamp socket 23.Thus, carrying the light of the lamp 10 of lamp holder can be towards the top, side and below radiation and shine wall etc. equably.And in the lamp 10 of band lamp holder, light, can not reduce from side to the rear side light quantity of bulb around going into to rear side from the side of bulb, so the bracket-shaped ligthing paraphernalia that can provide a kind of brightness that can effectively utilize horizontal direction especially to throw light on.
More than, according to present embodiment, can provide a kind of lamp with lamp holder and ligthing paraphernalia, can improve the heat dispersion of LED, and close with the light distribution characteristic of conventional lighting sources such as ordinary incandescent lamp bubble, can bring into play following action effect simultaneously.
According to present embodiment, covering member 13 is divided into two and constitutes in maximum diameter portion, so it is bigger that the diameter dimension of radiator 12 is configured, till maximum diameter portion roughly, thereby can enlarge the area of radiating fin 12b1, can carry out more effective heat radiation.Moreover covering member 13 can not be divided into two in maximum diameter portion yet, and along optical axis x-x towards vertically being divided into two.At this moment, also can enlarge the diameter of radiator 12, till the roughly maximum diameter portion of covering member 13.And, according to described formation, not only can enlarge the area of radiating fin 12b1, and the size of light source portion 11 also can be configured bigger, thereby also can constitute the lamp of the band lamp holder of higher output.
In addition, radiator 12 is to utilize the sheet material of aluminium to constitute blank part 12b2 and effectively dispel the heat, so can make the weight saving of bulb.Particularly in the present embodiment, do not use the body housing that comprises the thicker aluminium of wooden partition etc., just can carry out the heat radiation of LED, therefore weight is further alleviated, and be conducive to reduce cost yet.And, covering member 13 is formed with opening portion 13b3, be used for making radiating fin 12b1 to expose, also extraneous air can be put into to covering member 13, thereby the temperature that also can suppress covering member 13 rises, even the time standby hand in the back of just turning off the light etc. touches bulb and does not also scald, thereby also can easily operate bulb.This also can emit the heat of covering member 13 by radiating fin 12b1 when the bonding agent that utilizes good silicone resin of thermal conductivity etc. is bonding in addition with the end face 12b3 of opening portion 13b3 and radiating fin 12b1.
And, blank part 12b2 is formed with two along the radiation direction of quadrature, therefore no matter so the air flow path that is used for dispelling the heat is to dispose with the long side direction quadrature of covering member 13, the lamp of whichaway mounting strap lamp holder can be put into extraneous air from the entire circumference of bulb.And, particularly when towards horizontal direction bulb being installed, which no matter in position of the direction of rotation of bulb stop to install, all must make wherein any blank part position towards above-below direction roughly, pass through stack effect, namely emit from below suction extraneous air and from the top, can more effectively carry out thermolysis.
As above, in the present embodiment, radiator 12 is formed with two blank part 12b2 along the radiation direction of quadrature, but in the situation of the lamp of the band lamp holder of low output etc., also can be formed with a blank part along the radiation direction.In addition, the situation at the lamp of the band lamp holder of higher output also can constitute the bar number that increases blank part along the radiation direction, as three, four etc.In addition, the plate face that can also be made as at radiating fin 12b1 forms a plurality of projections or pin (pin) etc., and surface area is further increased.
In addition, shown in Fig. 5 (a), can along the radiation direction blank part 12b2 be communicated with yet, and form the blank part that is communicated with along radial direction from optical axis x-x.At this moment, can make the end face 12b3 of radiating fin 12b1 outwards give prominence to and arrange from the opening portion of covering member 13 13b3, so that from putting into extraneous air with the direction (above-below direction) of optical axis x-x almost parallel.
And, blank part 12b2 is formed with the open portion of side,, forms end face 12b3 towards open with the long side direction of optical axis x-x almost parallel that is, but also can be shown in Fig. 5 (b), along with optical axis x-x roughly the direction of quadrature form laterally long open portion.Thus, open portion forms horizontal stripe pattern (horizontal-striped pattern) and is formed at the outer surface of covering member 13, thereby can constitute in appearance better the lamp with lamp holder.
And the opening portion 13b3 of covering member 13 and the end face 12b3 of radiating fin 12b1 also can be shown in Fig. 5 (c), form less bonding part 12b4 in the inboard of the end face 12b3 of radiating fin 12b1, to clog the seam with opening portion 13b3.At this moment, also can utilize the bonding agent abutment joint of transparent and silicone resin that thermal conductivity is good etc. to carry out bonding.And the seam of the end face 12b3 of opening portion 13b3 and radiating fin 12b1 is to form to be in same plane, but as Fig. 6 (a) shown in, also the end face 12b3 of radiating fin 12b1 can be caved in and arranges towards the inner surface side of opening portion 13b3.Thus, can more effectively extraneous air be put into to covering member 13.
And, shown in Fig. 6 (b), also can constitute as follows: constitute radiator 12, described radiator 12 comprises wooden partition thicker aluminium relatively, form a plurality of radiating fin 12b1 on its outer surface, described radiating fin 12b1 is exposed to extraneous air from the opening portion of covering member 13b3.
And, covering member 13 is cut apart and constituted, form as one but also can be made as by vacuum forming etc., change the allotment of light diffusing agent etc. at upside and downside.And covering member 13 also can constitute as follows: utilize identical material to constitute one or split, the thickness of slab that upside is covered the 13a of portion forms thicklyer, and the thickness of slab that downside is covered the 13b of portion forms thinlyyer and the change light transmittance.Light transmittance also can arrange in the mode of the allotment that changes fluorophor equiwavelength conversion member.And, utilize the PC resin to constitute covering member 13, but also can utilize acrylic resin (acrylic resin) to constitute.Can also utilize glass to form covering member 13.The light diffusing agent of coating the inner surface of glass makes transmitance have gradient (gradient) through change concentration, can improve desired location and then raising towards the reflectivity of required direction.In addition, also can utilize the pottery with light transmission to constitute.At this moment, the thermal conductivity of pottery is relatively good, thereby the temperature that can suppress covering member self rises, and then also can emit the heat of LED from covering member, thereby can provide the better and thermal diffusivity of operability better with the lamp of lamp holder.More than, in Fig. 5～Fig. 6 of expression variation, the part identical with Fig. 1～Fig. 4 marked attached identical symbol, and omit detailed explanation.
In addition, light diverging lens as shown in Figure 7 can be set also, the luminosity of the luminosity of the optical axis direction of described smooth diverging lens and the direction that intersects with optical axis direction is all higher, can obtain the light distribution characteristic of extensive angle.In Fig. 7, lens 114 comprise the 1st lens section 146 and the 2nd lens section 148 that forms as one.The 1st lens section 146 forms the hemisphere shelly, comprises the 1st recess 145, and described the 1st recess 145 is towards from a direction opening in the optical axis direction of the light institute incident of area source 134.The 2nd lens section 148 forms the hemisphere shelly, comprises the 2nd recess 147, and described the 2nd recess 147 is towards the other direction opening of optical axis direction.
And lens 114 are that to utilize refractive index be that the transparent resin of 1.45～1.6 Merlon (polycarbonate) etc. forms as one, and comprising: lens body 143, relative with area source 134 to, control is from the light of area source 134; And a pair of installation foot 144, described lens body 143 is installed on light source cell 113.
Each lens section 146, each recess 145,147 of 148 comprise the revolution ellipsoid that comprises sphere and ellipsoid, and each lens section 146,148 outer surface comprise revolution ellipsoid, and described revolution ellipsoid forms and each recess 145,147 similar shapes.In another distolateral end of the 1st lens section 146, except the position of a pair of installation foot 144, be formed with the portion of keeping out of the way 149 of channel form, the described portion 149 of keeping out of the way deviates from mutually with area source 134.
Connecting portion at the outer surface of the outer surface of the 1st lens section 146 and the 2nd lens section 148 is formed with continuous portion 150, and described continuous portion 150 makes the outer surface of described the 1st lens section 146 mutually continuous with the outer surface of the 2nd lens section 148.Described continuous portion 150 constitutes plane, curved surface, perhaps make plane and curved surface the combination and continuous smoothly so that the intersection point of the outer surface of the outer surface of the 1st lens section 146 and the 2nd lens section 148 does not become acute angle.
Moreover, each lens section 146, each recess 145 of 148,147 and the curvature of the revolution ellipsoid of outer surface, each lens section 146,148 the axial position of lamp, shape and the size of portion's 50 grades are suitably set according to required luminous intensity distribution continuously.
Another is distolateral from respect to the center of lens 114 and the position of symmetry is outstanding towards the side of intersecting with the lamp direction of principal axis the 1st lens section 146 axial for each installation foot 144, and is installed on contiguously on the one side of substrate 133 of light emitting module 131.At the outstanding roughly fastener 151 of L font that is provided with of the front end of each installation foot 144, described fastener 151 is outstanding towards the axial other end direction of lamp, and be embedded in the lateral surface of the lens installation portion 139 of heat sink 132, front end at described fastener 151 is formed with claw 152, and described claw 152 is hung on the another side of heat sink 132.Moreover the fastener 151 that is installed on each installation foot 144 of light source cell 113 is that the lens that are accommodated in matrix 112 are installed the concave part 122 of usefulness.And the wider width of an installation foot 144 and be provided with two fasteners 151 is provided with a fastener 151 and the width of another installation foot 144 is narrower.Described another installation foot 144 is the sidepieces that are disposed at the connector of light emitting module 131, so width forms narrowlyer, disturbs mutually with described connector preventing.
Moreover the lens body 143 of lens 114 also can contain glass material.At this moment, installation foot 144 is as long as form with split, and the structure that possesses maintenance lens body 143 gets final product.
The further details of light diverging lens have been recorded among the special 2010-194975 of hope of Japanese publication, thus its full content is incorporated in this as reference, as the part of this specification.
And in the present embodiment, the lamp 10 of band lamp holder can also constitute the bulb-shaped (A shape or PS shape) of the shape approximation that steeps with ordinary incandescent lamp, reflection-type (R shape), spherical (G shape), cylindrical shape (T shape) etc.And, be not limited to the lamp with the band lamp holder of the shape approximation of ordinary incandescent lamp bubble, can also be applied to form the lamp of the band lamp holder of other various face shapings, purposes.
And solid-state light emitting element 11a is not limited to light emitting diode, can also use that (Electroluminescence, EL) element or semiconductor laser etc. are as the solid-state light emitting element of light emitting source with organic electroluminescent.Solid-state light emitting element preferably is made of a plurality of, selects needed number according to the purposes of illumination, for example, also can constitute as follows: constitute about four element group, form a described group or a plurality of group.In addition, also can be for comprising a solid-state light emitting element.Solid-state light emitting element preferably uses the COB technology and constitutes, but also can constitute surface mount device (Surface Mounted Devices, SMD) type.Solid-state light emitting element preferably constitutes and sends white light, but according to the purposes of employed ligthing paraphernalia, can also be redness, blueness, green etc., and then can also make various color combinations get up and constitute.
And, in the present embodiment, ligthing paraphernalia can be ceiling embedded type, direct mount type, lifting type and wall mount type etc., can be lampshade, shade (shade), reflector etc. to be installed as the ligthing paraphernalia of light bodies processed in apparatus body, also can be to become the ligthing paraphernalia that the lamp of the band lamp holder of light source exposes.And, be not limited in apparatus body, be equipped with a lamp of being with lamp holder, can also be equipped with the lamp of a plurality of band lamp holders.In addition, can also constitute the large-scale ligthing paraphernalia etc. of facilities such as office and professional usefulness.More than, preferred embodiment of the present utility model has been described, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the scope that does not break away from purport of the present utility model, can carry out various design alterations, for example, be constructed as follows the lamp of band lamp holder etc., the lamp of described band lamp holder can substitute light source or the compact fluorescent lamp that comprises GX53 type lamp holder, and with LED as light source.
Claims (16)
1. lamp with lamp holder is characterized in that comprising:
Light source portion comprises solid-state light emitting element;
Radiator sets light source portion at the top, and is formed with radiating part, has thermal conductivity, and described radiating part is outstanding and arrange towards the radiation direction with respect to optical axis, with to from the light of described light source portion towards the direction channeling conduct opposite with the top;
The covering member of light transmission comprises the opening portion, and arranges in the mode that covers described light source portion and described radiator, and described opening portion is that the radiating part of described radiator is exposed towards extraneous air; And
The lamp holder member provides power supply to described light source portion.
2. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The described radiating part of described radiator is to comprise the blank part that is communicated with extraneous air and constitute, and extraneous air is circulated via described blank part.
3. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The light transmittance that described covering member constitutes upside covering portion is lower than the light transmittance of downside covering portion, and described upside covering portion covers described light source portion, and described downside covering portion covers described radiator.
4. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described radiator comprises described radiating part, and described radiating part is towards roughly the radiation direction of quadrature is outstanding and arrange with respect to basal part and described optical axis, and described basal part is to be roughly discoid mode and to constitute.
5. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described radiating part comprises the radiating fin that is tabular.
6. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described radiator is formed with blank part, and described blank part is continuous towards the direction of quadrature centered by described optical axis, and the open portion of its side is towards open with the long side direction of described optical axis almost parallel.
7. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described blank part is to intersect in the center of described optical axis, and is the long cavity of the little depth of width.
8. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described radiator comprises substrate, fixes in the mode of the open portion of the upper surface of the described blank part that clogs quadrature, and described substrate is to keep described light source portion, and forms roughly cross, and described blank part is to form by described radiating fin.
9. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Between described radiating fin, utilize radiating fin in addition at interval and form spatial portion, to from the light of described light source portion towards the direction channeling conduct opposite with the top of described radiator, the top of described spatial portion and outer side are for opening.
10. the lamp of band lamp holder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described covering member also comprises upper cover member, and described upper cover member is that the light that sends from described light source portion is reflected round about, and is equipped on described light source portion top.
11. a ligthing paraphernalia is characterized in that comprising:
Apparatus body can arrange lamp socket; And
The lamp of band lamp holder, comprising: light source portion comprises solid-state light emitting element; Radiator sets described light source portion, and is formed with radiating part at the top, have thermal conductivity, and described radiating part is outstanding and arrange with respect to optical axis direction radiation direction, with to from the light of described light source portion towards the direction channeling conduct opposite with the top; The covering member of light transmission comprises the opening portion, arranges in the mode that covers described light source portion and described radiator, and described opening portion is that the described radiating part of described radiator is exposed towards extraneous air; And the lamp holder member, provide power supply to described light source portion; And
Described lamp socket and described lamp holder member are installed.
12. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 11 is characterized in that:
The described radiating part of described radiator is to comprise the blank part that is communicated with extraneous air and constitute, and extraneous air is circulated via described blank part.
13. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 11 is characterized in that:
The light transmittance that described covering member constitutes upside covering portion is lower than the light transmittance of downside covering portion, and described upside covering portion covers described light source portion, and described downside covering portion covers described radiator.
14. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 11 is characterized in that:
Described radiator comprises described radiating part, and described radiating part is towards roughly the radiation direction of quadrature is outstanding and arrange with respect to basal part and described optical axis, and described basal part constitutes and comprises spatial portion in inside, and is roughly discoid.
15. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 14 is characterized in that:
Described radiator is formed with blank part, and described blank part is continuous towards the direction of quadrature centered by described optical axis, and the open portion of its side is towards open with the long side direction of described optical axis almost parallel.
16. ligthing paraphernalia according to claim 11 is characterized in that:
Described covering member also comprises upper cover member, and described upper cover member is that the light that sends from described light source portion is reflected round about, and is equipped on described light source portion top.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-202707 | 2010-09-10 | ||
| JP2010202707A JP5557105B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2010-09-10 | Lamp with lamp and lighting equipment |
| PCT/JP2011/069383 WO2012032951A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2011-08-29 | Metal base lamp and lighting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203215308U true CN203215308U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=45810553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201190000702XU Expired - Fee Related CN203215308U (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2011-08-29 | Lamp provided with lamp holder and luminaire |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5557105B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN203215308U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012032951A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106062463A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社东芝 | Lighting apparatus |
| CN107305006A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 通用电气公司 | Anti-separation gland device and its application method for LED retrofit lamp |
| TWI607175B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-12-01 | 綠點高新科技股份有限公司 | Lighting device and radiator manufacturing method for lighting device |
| CN109268775A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-25 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | Optical element, car light and automobile for car light |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP6083781B2 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2017-02-22 | Ｎｅｃライティング株式会社 | Lighting device |
| JP5374001B1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | Lamp and lighting device |
| JP2014053143A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-20 | Aps Japan Co Ltd | Luminaire |
| JP2014146510A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-14 | Panasonic Corp | Light source for lighting and lighting device |
| JP2014165034A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-09-08 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Bulb type luminaire |
| US20140307427A1 (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Lighting device |
| JP6497015B2 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2019-04-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Lighting lamp and lighting device |
| JP2016167432A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Lighting device |
| JP6526131B2 (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-06-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Lighting device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI340810B (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2011-04-21 | Delta Electronics Inc | Illuminating device and heat-dissipating structure thereof |
| WO2010058325A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-05-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electric lamp |
| JP3159619U (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-05-27 | 群光電能科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Light bulb type light emitting diode illuminator and heat dissipation structure thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-09-10 JP JP2010202707A patent/JP5557105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 WO PCT/JP2011/069383 patent/WO2012032951A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-08-29 CN CN201190000702XU patent/CN203215308U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI607175B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-12-01 | 綠點高新科技股份有限公司 | Lighting device and radiator manufacturing method for lighting device |
| CN106062463A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-10-26 | 株式会社东芝 | Lighting apparatus |
| CN106062463B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2020-03-17 | 株式会社东芝 | Lighting device |
| CN107305006A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-31 | 通用电气公司 | Anti-separation gland device and its application method for LED retrofit lamp |
| CN109268775A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-25 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | Optical element, car light and automobile for car light |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5557105B2 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| WO2012032951A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| JP2012059589A (en) | 2012-03-22 |
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