The LED bulb
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED bulb.
Background technology
Traditional bulb is an incandescent light bulb, and its illumination is lower, and light is not bright, not energy-conservation.Occurred the fluorescent lamp bulb behind incandescent lamp bulb, though it is energy-conservation, light is brighter, since a large amount of fluorescent material that uses, therefore not enough environmental protection.Occurred more energy-conservation at present and led light source environmental protection, produced the LED bulb thereupon, existing LED bulb common configuration complexity, mainly comprise three parts---lamp holder, neck, luminous sphere, lamp holder all is a standard component, neck generally has plastics and two kinds of materials of metal, neck generally is lighttight, be mainly used in and connect and heat radiation or placement driver, luminous sphere generally has two kinds of materials of plastic and glass, is used for printing opacity, and generally needs additionally to set up heat abstractor, heat abstractor generally can see from the outside and profile strange, so its profile has been compared than big difference with the ordinary incandescent lamp bulb with internal structure.
In the existing LED bulb, the light emission direction of LED generally all is forward, owing to be subjected to the restriction of LED lighting angle, therefore existing LED bulb is luminous all a taper angle, can not be the same with the fluorescent lamp bulb luminous to all directions as traditional incandescent light bulb.After using the LED bulb to replace incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb and putting it into light fixture, because the difference of illumination mode can cause illumination effect and incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb to differ greatly, can not reach the illumination effect of Design of Luminaires, decorate properties is had a greatly reduced quality, and therefore can the replacement of bulb be had a negative impact.In addition, existing LED bulb is in order to reach the requirement of high brightness, a fairly large number of LED need be set, because the space is less in the bulb, in order to save the space, therefore generally the LED staggered superposition is arranged, can be interfered mutually when each LED is luminous and refraction and reflection take place, this can cause its light transmittance relatively poor again, and illumination effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of light transmittance energy good, the identical LED bulb of illumination mode and volume, profile and ordinary incandescent lamp bulb, described LED bulb appearance looks elegant, simple in structure, energy-saving and environmental protection, good heat dissipation effect, can be luminous to all directions, illumination effect is good.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the present invention includes lamp holder, cell-shell, the afterbody of described cell-shell and described lamp holder are fixedly connected, described LED bulb also comprises the drive circuit assembly, light source bracket, led light source, described drive circuit assembly is positioned at described lamp holder, described cell-shell is enclosed in inner chamber with described led light source and described light source bracket, described light source bracket comprises base, polyhedron, described light source bracket adopts the metal manufacturing, the inside axial centre of described base is provided with wire hole, described polyhedron is positioned at the top of described base, the bottom of described base closely contacts mutually with the inwall of described lamp holder and carries out heat conduction, described led light source comprises radiating bottom plate and is positioned at led chip on the described radiating bottom plate, described radiating bottom plate directly is fixed on described polyhedral circumferentially each face, described led chip with described polyhedral circumferentially each face be datum level to around luminous, described drive circuit assembly is electrically connected by lead and described lamp holder and passes described wire hole and described led light source is electrically connected by lead.
Described radiating bottom plate also directly is fixed on described polyhedral end face, and described led chip is that datum level is luminous with described polyhedral end face also.
Described led light source is positioned at the centre of luminescence of described cell-shell.
The profile of described base is bent taper or pyramid is cylindrical or prismatic.
The described cell-shell structure that is formed in one.
Perhaps, described cell-shell comprises upper body, lower case, and described upper body and described lower case are fastened and connected or bond fixing.
Complete printing opacity of described cell-shell or part printing opacity.
Described cell-shell adopts plastics or glass manufacturing.
The profile of described cell-shell resembles a pear in shape or sphere or candle.
The model of described lamp holder is E27 or E26 or E14 or E12 or GU10 or GU5.3 or B22.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to the present invention includes the drive circuit assembly, light source bracket, led light source, described drive circuit assembly is positioned at described lamp holder, described cell-shell is enclosed in inner chamber with described led light source and described light source bracket, described light source bracket comprises base, polyhedron, described light source bracket adopts the metal manufacturing, the inside axial centre of described base is provided with wire hole, described polyhedron is positioned at the top of described base, the bottom of described base closely contacts mutually with the inwall of described lamp holder and carries out heat conduction, described led light source comprises radiating bottom plate and is positioned at led chip on the described radiating bottom plate, described radiating bottom plate directly is fixed on described polyhedral circumferentially each face, described led chip is that datum level is to luminous all around with described polyhedral circumferentially each face, described drive circuit assembly is electrically connected by lead and described lamp holder and passes described wire hole and described led light source is electrically connected by lead, the present invention adopts described led light source to replace the tungsten filament of conventional incandescent bulb, adopt described light source bracket to replace the tungsten filament support of conventional incandescent bulb, simultaneously, described light source bracket is also as the heat abstractor of LED, it is lofty not seem in appearance, therefore volume of the present invention and profile are compared in full accordly with the ordinary incandescent lamp bulb, and internal structure of the present invention seems from the outside also to compare basically identical with the ordinary incandescent lamp bulb; Described led chip on described polyhedral circumferentially each face at the top by being positioned at described base to around luminous, make the present invention luminous to circumferential all directions as traditional incandescent light bulb, be that illumination mode of the present invention is identical with common incandescent light bulb, therefore after using the LED bulb to replace incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb and putting it into light fixture, illumination effect and incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb difference are little, can reach the illumination effect of Design of Luminaires fully, decorate properties is good, helps the replacement to incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb; And, described led chip of the present invention is arranged on described polyhedral circumferentially each face, and LED is superposeed on light emitting path, can not interfere with each other when therefore described led chip is luminous and refraction takes place and reflects, therefore improved light transmittance, illumination effect is good; In addition, because LED bulb of the present invention is different with the principle of luminosity of incandescent light bulb, led light source does not need the environment of vacuum just can be luminous, and is therefore simple in structure, and also not influence described led light source luminous even described cell-shell breaks, be unlikely to make bulb to be scrapped, and LED itself has the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and caloric value is little, just can dispel the heat by the air in described light source bracket and the described cell-shell, therefore LED bulb temperature of the present invention is lower, can not resemble traditional incandescent light bulb hot; LED bulb of the present invention can substitute traditional incandescent light bulb fully, play energy-saving effect, the light efficiency height of LED, power is the brightness that the LED bulb of 6W just can reach the conventional incandescent bulb of 60W, and the LED life-span is long, the life-span of LED bulb of the present invention can reach more than 20000 hours, and the conventional incandescent bulb has only 1000 hours; In sum, light transmittance of the present invention can be good, illumination mode and volume, profile and ordinary incandescent lamp bulb are identical, and appearance looks elegant of the present invention, simple in structure, energy-saving and environmental protection, good heat dissipation effect, can be luminous to all directions, illumination effect is good, fully the replace incandescent bulb;
Because led light source of the present invention is positioned at the centre of luminescence of described cell-shell, its illumination mode is the same with common osram lamp, and all to belong to the center luminous, so illumination effect and ordinary incandescent lamp bulb basically identical, being beneficial to the existing incandescent light bulb of replacement is installed in the various light fixtures, so light transmittance of the present invention can be good, illumination effect is consistent with incandescent light bulb;
Because the profile of base of the present invention is bent taper or pyramid is cylindrical or prismatic, the described base of various moulding makes described light source bracket of the present invention all similar with the tungsten filament support of conventional incandescent bulb, simultaneously as heat abstractor, outward appearance can not given the lofty sense of people, so the present invention is both artistic and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the blast structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the blast structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 5 is the blast structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of the light source bracket of the embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram of the light source bracket of the embodiment of the invention five;
Fig. 9 is the blast structural representation of the cell-shell of the embodiment of the invention six;
Figure 10 is the blast structural representation of the cell-shell of the embodiment of the invention seven.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the LED bulb of present embodiment comprises lamp holder 1, drive circuit assembly 2, light source bracket 3, led light source 4, cell-shell 5, described cell-shell 5 resembles a pear in shape, the afterbody of described cell-shell 5 and described lamp holder 1 are fixedly connected, described drive circuit assembly 2 is positioned at described lamp holder 1, described cell-shell 5 is enclosed in inner chamber with described led light source 4 and described light source bracket 3, the model of described lamp holder 1 is E27, can certainly be E26 or E14 or E12 or GU10 or other models such as GU5.3 or B22, described cell-shell 5 adopts plastics to be fabricated to integrated formed structure, can certainly adopt the glass manufacturing, described cell-shell 5 complete printing opacities, can certainly the part printing opacity, described light source bracket 3 comprises base 31, polyhedron 32, described light source bracket 3 adopts the aluminium manufacturing, outward appearance is good, and good heat conductivity, certain described light source bracket 3 also can adopt copper or other metal manufacturing, the profile of described base 31 is bent taper, be similar to the beacon shape, handsome in appearance, appearance is good, the inside axial centre of described base 31 is provided with wire hole 33, be used for the placement that power supply connects lead, make power line not expose, described polyhedron 32 is positioned at the top of described base 31, the bottom of described base 31 closely contacts mutually with the inwall of described lamp holder 1 and carries out heat conduction, the heat that helps described led light source 4 producing when luminous passes on the described lamp holder 1, conduct heat on the lamp socket by described lamp holder 1 again and dispel the heat, described led light source 4 comprises radiating bottom plate 40 and is positioned at led chip 41 on the described radiating bottom plate 40, described radiating bottom plate 40 directly is fixed on circumferential each face and end face of described polyhedron 32, described led chip 41 is that all directions are luminous towards periphery for datum level with circumferential each face and the end face of described polyhedron 32, described drive circuit assembly 2 is electrically connected by lead and described lamp holder 1 and passes described wire hole 33 by lead and is electrically connected with described led light source 4, described led light source 4 is positioned at the centre of luminescence of described cell-shell 5, making illumination mode, the same with common osram lamp all to belong to the center luminous, therefore illumination effect and ordinary incandescent lamp bulb basically identical are beneficial to the existing incandescent light bulb of replacement and are installed in the various light fixtures.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the described cell-shell 5 of present embodiment is spherical in shape, and volume is littler, and is the same with the profile of existing lower-powered incandescent light bulb.
All the other features of present embodiment are with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the described cell-shell 5 of present embodiment is candle, and is the same with the profile of existing longilineal candle lamp bulb.
All the other features of present embodiment are with embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
As shown in Figure 7, the distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the profile of the described base 31 of present embodiment is pyramid.
All the other features of present embodiment are with embodiment one.
Embodiment five:
As shown in Figure 8, the distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and embodiment one is: the profile of the described base 31 of present embodiment is cylindrical.
All the other features of present embodiment are with embodiment one.
Embodiment six:
As shown in Figure 9, the distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and embodiment two is: the described cell-shell 5 of present embodiment comprises upper body 51, lower case 52, described upper body 51 is fastened and connected with described lower case 52, described upper body 51 printing opacities, and described lower case 52 is light tight.
All the other features of present embodiment are with embodiment two.
Embodiment seven:
As shown in figure 10, the distinguishing characteristics of present embodiment and embodiment three is: the described cell-shell 5 of present embodiment comprises upper body 51, lower case 52, described upper body 51 is fixing with described lower case 52 bondings, described upper body 51 printing opacities, and described lower case 52 is light tight.
All the other features of present embodiment are with embodiment three.
Certainly, the profile of described base 31 can also be prismatic other shape that waits, and only is for example among the embodiment.
The present invention adopts described led light source 4 to replace the tungsten filament of conventional incandescent bulb, adopt described light source bracket 3 to replace the tungsten filament support of conventional incandescent bulb, simultaneously, described light source bracket 3 is also as the heat abstractor of LED, it is lofty not seem in appearance, therefore volume of the present invention and profile are compared in full accordly with the ordinary incandescent lamp bulb, and internal structure of the present invention seems from the outside also to compare basically identical with the ordinary incandescent lamp bulb; Described led chip 41 on circumferential each face of the described polyhedron 32 at the top by being positioned at described base 31 to around luminous, make the present invention luminous to circumferential all directions as traditional incandescent light bulb, be that illumination mode of the present invention is identical with common incandescent light bulb, therefore after using the LED bulb to replace incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb and putting it into light fixture, illumination effect and incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb difference are little, can reach the illumination effect of Design of Luminaires fully, decorate properties is good, helps the replacement to incandescent light bulb and fluorescent lamp bulb; And, therefore described led chip 41 of the present invention is arranged on circumferential each face of described polyhedron 32, and LED is superposeed on light emitting path, can not interfere with each other when described led chip is luminous and refraction and reflection take place, therefore improved light transmittance, illumination effect is good; In addition, because LED bulb of the present invention is different with the principle of luminosity of incandescent light bulb, led light source does not need the environment of vacuum just can be luminous, therefore simple in structure, also not influence described led light source 4 luminous even described cell-shell 5 breaks, be unlikely to make bulb to be scrapped, and LED itself has the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and caloric value is little, just can dispel the heat by the air in described light source bracket 3 and the described cell-shell, therefore LED bulb temperature of the present invention is lower, can not resemble traditional incandescent light bulb hot; LED bulb of the present invention can substitute traditional incandescent light bulb fully, play energy-saving effect, the light efficiency height of LED, power is the brightness that the LED bulb of 6W just can reach the conventional incandescent bulb of 60W, and the LED life-span is long, the life-span of LED bulb of the present invention can reach more than 20000 hours, and the conventional incandescent bulb has only 1000 hours; In sum, light transmittance of the present invention can be good, illumination mode and volume, profile and ordinary incandescent lamp bulb are identical, and appearance looks elegant of the present invention, simple in structure, energy-saving and environmental protection, good heat dissipation effect, can be luminous to all directions, illumination effect is good, fully the replace incandescent bulb.
The present invention can be widely used in the LED lighting field.