CN105841041B - A kind of LED Mirror front lamps - Google Patents
A kind of LED Mirror front lamps Download PDFInfo
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- CN105841041B CN105841041B CN201610272727.4A CN201610272727A CN105841041B CN 105841041 B CN105841041 B CN 105841041B CN 201610272727 A CN201610272727 A CN 201610272727A CN 105841041 B CN105841041 B CN 105841041B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/0015—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources
- F21V19/0025—Fastening arrangements intended to retain light sources the fastening means engaging the conductors of the light source, i.e. providing simultaneous fastening of the light sources and their electric connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
- F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/045—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种LED灯具,尤其是涉及一种LED镜前灯。The invention relates to an LED lamp, in particular to an LED mirror headlight.
背景技术Background technique
镜前灯是安装在镜子前面的灯,其不仅能够使人们更清晰地看清镜子里的身影,而且也有美观装饰的作用。传统的镜前灯采用的光源主要是卤素灯和荧光灯,卤素灯是一种白炽灯,光效低、寿命短;而荧光灯存在环保的问题。随着LED光源的出现,由于LED光源节能、环保、寿命长,因此LED光源已逐渐取代卤素灯和荧光灯。The mirror front light is a light installed in front of the mirror, which not only enables people to see the figure in the mirror more clearly, but also has the effect of beautiful decoration. The light sources used in traditional mirror headlights are mainly halogen lamps and fluorescent lamps. Halogen lamps are a kind of incandescent lamps with low luminous efficiency and short life; while fluorescent lamps have environmental protection problems. With the emergence of LED light sources, LED light sources have gradually replaced halogen lamps and fluorescent lamps due to their energy saving, environmental protection and long life.
现有的作为镜前灯的LED光源一般为LED射灯,然而由于目前采用的LED射灯的光只从一个出光面射出来,出光面背面没有光,因此与传统的采用卤素灯或荧光灯能够360度发光的镜前灯比较,采用LED射灯的镜前灯的光照效果不足,装饰的效果也欠佳。The existing LED light sources used as mirror headlights are generally LED spotlights. However, because the light of the currently used LED spotlights is only emitted from one light-emitting surface, and there is no light on the back of the light-emitting surface, it can be compared with the traditional halogen lamp or fluorescent lamp. Compared with the 360-degree luminous mirror headlights, the lighting effect of the mirror headlights using LED spotlights is insufficient, and the decorative effect is not good.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种LED镜前灯,其所采用的LED射灯的结构简单,且正面和背面均能够发光,从而有效地增强了光照效果和装饰效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED mirror headlight, the LED spotlight adopted in it has a simple structure, and both the front and the back can emit light, thereby effectively enhancing the lighting effect and the decorative effect.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种LED镜前灯,包括LED射灯,所述的LED射灯由灯头、灯壳、散热器、透光罩、驱动电源及与所述的驱动电源电连接的LED光源板组成,所述的灯头安装于所述的灯壳的底部上,所述的驱动电源安装于所述的灯壳内且与所述的灯头电连接,所述的灯壳的顶部边缘与所述的散热器的底部边缘连接,所述的散热器的顶部边缘与所述的透光罩的边缘连接,其特征在于:所述的灯壳为透光灯壳,所述的散热器呈中空的杯状结构,所述的散热器的顶部开口,且所述的散热器的底部具有一安装平台,所述的LED光源板分为上光源板和下光源板两块,所述的上光源板由安装于所述的安装平台的上表面上的上线路板及安装于所述的上线路板上的第一LED灯珠组成,所述的第一LED灯珠发出的光通过所述的透光罩射出实现所述的LED射灯的正面发光,所述的下光源板由安装于所述的安装平台的下表面上的下线路板及安装于所述的下线路板上的第二LED灯珠组成,所述的第二LED灯珠发出的光通过所述的灯壳射出实现所述的LED射灯的背面发光。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: an LED mirror headlight, including an LED spotlight, and the LED spotlight is composed of a lamp holder, a lamp housing, a radiator, a translucent cover, a driving power supply and the The drive power supply is electrically connected to the LED light source board, the lamp holder is installed on the bottom of the lamp housing, the driving power supply is installed in the lamp housing and is electrically connected to the lamp holder, the The top edge of the lamp housing is connected to the bottom edge of the radiator, and the top edge of the radiator is connected to the edge of the light-transmitting cover. It is characterized in that: the lamp housing is a light-transmitting lamp housing , the heat sink has a hollow cup-shaped structure, the top of the heat sink is open, and the bottom of the heat sink has a mounting platform, and the LED light source board is divided into an upper light source board and a lower light source board Two pieces, the upper light source board is composed of an upper circuit board installed on the upper surface of the installation platform and a first LED lamp bead installed on the upper circuit board, and the first LED lamp The light emitted by the bead is emitted through the light-transmitting cover to realize the front lighting of the LED spotlight, and the lower light source board is composed of the lower circuit board installed on the lower surface of the installation platform and the lower circuit board installed on the The light emitted by the second LED lamp bead is emitted through the lamp housing to realize the backside luminescence of the LED spotlight.
所述的透光罩为菲涅尔透镜,所述的透光罩与所述的上光源板之间设置有光反射面圈,所述的光反射面圈的中心部分呈中空的截头倒圆锥结构且宽端与窄端均开口,所述的光反射面圈的边缘部分为所述的光反射面圈的中心部分的宽端开口边缘向外径向延伸形成的平面,所述的光反射面圈的边缘部分的圆周壁与所述的散热器的内周壁连接,所述的光反射面圈的中心部分的窄端开口边缘与所述的上线路板的上表面抵接,且所述的第一LED灯珠位于所述的光反射面圈的中心部分内,所述的第一LED灯珠发出的光的大部分光直接通过所述的透光罩射出,且小部分光经过所述的光反射面圈的中心部分的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过所述的透光罩射出而剩余部分反射光在所述的透光罩的内表面与所述的光反射面圈的边缘部分之间多次来回反射后再通过所述的透光罩射出。在此,菲涅尔透镜的外表面为光面,且内表面为一系列锯齿形的凹槽组成同心圆形状,中心为椭圆形弧线,菲涅尔透镜相当于平面化的聚光镜,其能够将光汇聚成均匀的光斑;本发明利用菲涅尔透镜与光反射面圈的配合,使未直接通过透光罩射出的光经过光反射面圈的中心部分的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过透光罩射出而剩余部分反射光在透光罩的内表面与光反射面圈的边缘部分之间多次来回反射后再通过透光罩射出,从而得到均匀的光斑效果。The light-transmitting cover is a Fresnel lens, and a light-reflecting face ring is arranged between the light-transmitting cover and the upper light source plate, and the central part of the light-reflecting face ring is a hollow truncated inverted The wide end and the narrow end of the conical structure are both open, and the edge portion of the light reflection face ring is a plane formed by extending radially outward from the wide end opening edge of the central part of the light reflection face ring. The peripheral wall of the edge portion of the reflective face ring is connected to the inner peripheral wall of the heat sink, the narrow end opening edge of the central part of the light reflective face ring is in contact with the upper surface of the upper circuit board, and the The first LED lamp bead is located in the central part of the light reflecting bead, most of the light emitted by the first LED lamp bead is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover, and a small part of the light passes through After the reflection of the inner surface of the central part of the light reflective bezel, part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the transparent cover, and the remaining part of the reflected light is between the inner surface of the transparent cover and the light reflective surface. After being reflected back and forth multiple times between the edge parts of the circle, it is emitted through the light-transmitting cover. Here, the outer surface of the Fresnel lens is a smooth surface, and the inner surface is a series of zigzag grooves to form concentric circles, and the center is an elliptical arc. The Fresnel lens is equivalent to a planar condenser lens, which can Converge the light into a uniform light spot; the present invention utilizes the cooperation of the Fresnel lens and the light reflective bezel, so that the light that is not directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover passes through the reflection of the inner surface of the central part of the light reflective bezel and part of the reflected light The remaining part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover and reflected back and forth between the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover and the edge of the light-reflecting bezel for many times before being emitted through the light-transmitting cover, thereby obtaining a uniform spot effect.
所述的第一LED灯珠与所述的第二LED灯珠的位置相互错开,可以有效地降低上光源板和下光源板之间的热影响。The positions of the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead are staggered, which can effectively reduce the thermal influence between the upper light source board and the lower light source board.
所述的灯壳由一体设置的中空的圆柱形结构部分和中空的喇叭形结构部分组成,所述的灯头安装于所述的圆柱形结构部分的底部上,所述的圆柱形结构部分的顶部开口边缘与所述的喇叭形结构部分的窄端开口边缘连接,所述的喇叭形结构部分的宽端开口边缘与所述的散热器的底部边缘连接,所述的驱动电源安装于所述的圆柱形结构部分内,所述的喇叭形结构部分的内壁上沿轴向均匀设置有多个螺孔柱,利用螺丝穿过所述的上线路板、所述的安装平台、所述的下线路板与所述的螺孔柱固定连接起来。这种灯壳的结构简单,且仅利用螺丝就能够方便地将上线路板、安装平台、下线路板固定于螺孔柱上形成整体结构,连接方便、可靠。The lamp housing is composed of a hollow cylindrical structural part and a hollow trumpet-shaped structural part, the lamp cap is installed on the bottom of the cylindrical structural part, and the top of the cylindrical structural part The opening edge is connected with the narrow end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part, the wide end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part is connected with the bottom edge of the heat sink, and the driving power is installed on the In the cylindrical structure part, the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structure part is uniformly provided with a plurality of screw holes in the axial direction, and the screws are used to pass through the upper circuit board, the installation platform, and the lower circuit. The plate is fixedly connected with the said screw hole post. The structure of the lamp housing is simple, and the upper circuit board, the installation platform and the lower circuit board can be conveniently fixed on the screw hole column by only using screws to form an integral structure, and the connection is convenient and reliable.
所述的上线路板与所述的安装平台的上表面紧贴面接触,所述的下线路板与所述的安装平台的下表面紧贴面接触;所述的上线路板和所述的下线路板均采用金属基线路板。在此,使上线路板与安装平台的上表面紧贴面接触,并使下线路板与安装平台的下表面紧贴面接触,这样可扩大上线路板和下线路板与散热器的接触面积,有利于将第一LED灯珠和第二LED灯珠的热量传递给散热器;上线路板和下线路板均采用金属基线路板有利于提高第一LED灯珠和第二LED灯珠的散热,金属基线路板可选用铜基线路板、铝基线路板等。The upper circuit board is in close contact with the upper surface of the installation platform, and the lower circuit board is in close contact with the lower surface of the installation platform; the upper circuit board and the The lower circuit boards are made of metal base circuit boards. Here, the upper circuit board is in contact with the upper surface of the installation platform, and the lower circuit board is in contact with the lower surface of the installation platform, so that the contact area between the upper circuit board and the lower circuit board and the radiator can be enlarged. , it is beneficial to transfer the heat of the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead to the radiator; both the upper circuit board and the lower circuit board are made of metal-based circuit boards, which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation of the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead. For heat dissipation, copper-based circuit boards, aluminum-based circuit boards, etc. can be used for metal-based circuit boards.
一种LED镜前灯,包括LED射灯,所述的LED射灯由灯头、灯壳、散热器、透光罩、驱动电源及与所述的驱动电源电连接的LED光源板组成,所述的灯头安装于所述的灯壳的底部上,所述的驱动电源安装于所述的灯壳内且与所述的灯头电连接,所述的灯壳的顶部边缘与所述的散热器的底部边缘连接,所述的散热器的顶部边缘与所述的透光罩的边缘连接,其特征在于:所述的灯壳为透光灯壳,所述的散热器呈中空的杯状结构,所述的散热器的顶部和底部均开口,所述的LED光源板由线路板及安装于所述的线路板的上表面上的第一LED灯珠和安装于所述的线路板的下表面上的第二LED灯珠组成,所述的线路板与所述的散热器的底部连接,所述的第一LED灯珠发出的光通过所述的透光罩射出实现所述的LED射灯的正面发光,所述的第二LED灯珠发出的光通过所述的灯壳射出实现所述的LED射灯的背面发光。An LED mirror headlight, comprising an LED spotlight, the LED spotlight is composed of a lamp cap, a lamp housing, a radiator, a light-transmitting cover, a driving power supply, and an LED light source board electrically connected to the driving power supply. The lamp holder is installed on the bottom of the lamp housing, the driving power is installed in the lamp housing and electrically connected with the lamp holder, the top edge of the lamp housing is connected to the radiator The bottom edge is connected, and the top edge of the heat sink is connected to the edge of the light-transmitting cover. It is characterized in that: the lamp housing is a light-transmitting lamp housing, and the heat sink is a hollow cup-shaped structure. Both the top and the bottom of the heat sink are open, and the LED light source board is composed of a circuit board and a first LED light bead mounted on the upper surface of the circuit board and mounted on the lower surface of the circuit board. The circuit board is connected to the bottom of the heat sink, and the light emitted by the first LED lamp is emitted through the light-transmitting cover to realize the LED spotlight The front side of the LED spotlight emits light, and the light emitted by the second LED lamp bead is emitted through the lamp housing to realize the backside light emission of the LED spotlight.
所述的透光罩为菲涅尔透镜,所述的散热器的底部开口边缘向内径向一体延伸形成有固定环,所述的透光罩与所述的固定环之间设置有光反射面圈,所述的光反射面圈的中心部分呈中空的截头倒圆锥结构且宽端与窄端均开口,所述的光反射面圈的边缘部分为所述的光反射面圈的中心部分的宽端开口边缘向外径向延伸形成的平面,所述的光反射面圈的边缘部分的圆周壁与所述的散热器的内周壁连接,所述的光反射面圈的中心部分的窄端开口边缘与所述的固定环的上表面抵接,且所述的第一LED灯珠位于所述的光反射面圈的中心部分内,所述的第一LED灯珠发出的光的大部分光直接通过所述的透光罩射出,且小部分光经过所述的光反射面圈的中心部分的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过所述的透光罩射出而剩余部分反射光在所述的透光罩的内表面与所述的光反射面圈的边缘部分之间多次来回反射后再通过所述的透光罩射出。在此,菲涅尔透镜的外表面为光面,且内表面为一系列锯齿形的凹槽组成同心圆形状,中心为椭圆形弧线,菲涅尔透镜相当于平面化的聚光镜,其能够将光汇聚成均匀的光斑;本发明利用菲涅尔透镜与光反射面圈的配合,使未直接通过透光罩射出的光经过光反射面圈的中心部分的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过透光罩射出而剩余部分反射光在透光罩的内表面与光反射面圈的边缘部分之间多次来回反射后再通过透光罩射出,从而得到均匀的光斑效果。The light-transmitting cover is a Fresnel lens, the opening edge of the bottom of the radiator extends radially inward to form a fixed ring integrally, and a light-reflecting surface is arranged between the light-transmitting cover and the fixing ring ring, the center part of the light reflecting face ring is a hollow truncated inverted conical structure and the wide end and the narrow end are both open, and the edge part of the light reflecting face ring is the central part of the light reflecting face ring The wide-end opening edge extends radially outward to form a plane, the peripheral wall of the edge portion of the light reflective face ring is connected with the inner peripheral wall of the heat sink, and the narrow central portion of the light reflective face ring The edge of the end opening abuts against the upper surface of the fixing ring, and the first LED lamp bead is located in the central part of the light reflecting bead, and the light emitted by the first LED lamp bead is large Part of the light is directly emitted through the translucent cover, and a small part of the light is reflected by the inner surface of the central part of the light reflecting bezel, and part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the translucent cover while the remaining part of the reflected light The light is reflected back and forth between the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover and the edge of the light-reflecting bead for many times before being emitted through the light-transmitting cover. Here, the outer surface of the Fresnel lens is a smooth surface, and the inner surface is a series of zigzag grooves to form concentric circles, and the center is an elliptical arc. The Fresnel lens is equivalent to a planar condenser lens, which can Converge the light into a uniform light spot; the present invention utilizes the cooperation of the Fresnel lens and the light reflective bezel, so that the light that is not directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover passes through the reflection of the inner surface of the central part of the light reflective bezel and part of the reflected light The remaining part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover and reflected back and forth between the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover and the edge of the light-reflecting bezel for many times before being emitted through the light-transmitting cover, thereby obtaining a uniform spot effect.
所述的第一LED灯珠与所述的第二LED灯珠的位置相互错开,可以有效地降低线路板的上表面与下表面之间的热影响。The positions of the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead are staggered, which can effectively reduce the thermal influence between the upper surface and the lower surface of the circuit board.
所述的灯壳由一体设置的中空的圆柱形结构部分和中空的喇叭形结构部分组成,所述的灯头安装于所述的圆柱形结构部分的底部上,所述的圆柱形结构部分的顶部开口边缘与所述的喇叭形结构部分的窄端开口边缘连接,所述的喇叭形结构部分的宽端开口边缘与所述的散热器的底部边缘连接,所述的驱动电源安装于所述的圆柱形结构部分内,所述的喇叭形结构部分的内壁上沿轴向均匀设置有多个螺孔柱,利用螺丝穿过所述的固定环和所述的线路板与所述的螺孔柱固定连接起来。这种灯壳的结构简单,且仅利用螺丝就能够方便地将散热器和线路板固定于螺孔柱上形成整体结构,连接方便、可靠。The lamp housing is composed of a hollow cylindrical structural part and a hollow trumpet-shaped structural part, the lamp cap is installed on the bottom of the cylindrical structural part, and the top of the cylindrical structural part The opening edge is connected with the narrow end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part, the wide end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part is connected with the bottom edge of the heat sink, and the driving power is installed on the In the cylindrical structure part, the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structure part is uniformly provided with a plurality of screw hole columns along the axial direction, and the screws are used to pass through the fixed ring, the circuit board and the screw hole columns Fixed connection. The structure of the lamp housing is simple, and the heat sink and the circuit board can be conveniently fixed on the screw hole column by only using screws to form an integral structure, and the connection is convenient and reliable.
所述的线路板采用金属基双面线路板。在此,线路板采用金属基双面线路板有利于提高第一LED灯珠和第二LED灯珠的散热,金属基双面线路板可选用铜基双面线路板、铝基双面线路板等。The circuit board is a metal-based double-sided circuit board. Here, the metal-based double-sided circuit board is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation of the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead, and the metal-based double-sided circuit board can be a copper-based double-sided circuit board or an aluminum-based double-sided circuit board. Wait.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:
1)第一种结构的LED镜前灯采用的LED射灯采用两块光源板即上光源板和下光源板,上光源板的上线路板只有一面安装有第一LED灯珠,下光源板的下线路板只有一面安装有第二LED灯珠,上光源板和下光源板均为单面发光,这种LED射灯的光不仅可以通过上方的透光罩发射,而且可以通过下方的透光灯壳透射,使得这种LED镜前灯不仅在镜子的前方可以产生射灯的均匀光斑,而且在灯罩的四周也会发光,增强了发光效果。1) The LED spotlight used in the LED mirror headlight of the first structure uses two light source boards, namely the upper light source board and the lower light source board. Only one side of the lower circuit board is equipped with the second LED lamp bead, and both the upper light source board and the lower light source board emit light from one side. The transmission of the light lamp shell makes this LED mirror headlight not only produce a uniform light spot in front of the mirror, but also emit light around the lampshade, which enhances the luminous effect.
2)第二种结构的LED镜前灯采用的LED射灯仅采用一块LED光源板,该LED光源板的线路板为双面线路板,上表面上安装第一LED灯珠,并在下表面上安装第二LED灯珠,使得该LED光源板能够双面发光,即这种LED射灯的光不仅可以通过上方的透光罩发射,而且可以通过下方的透光灯壳透射,使得这种LED镜前灯不仅在镜子的前方可以产生射灯的均匀光斑,而且在灯罩的四周也会发光,增强了发光效果。2) The LED spotlights used in the LED mirror headlights of the second structure only use one LED light source board. The circuit board of the LED light source board is a double-sided circuit board. Install the second LED lamp bead, so that the LED light source board can emit light on both sides, that is, the light of this LED spotlight can not only be emitted through the upper light-transmitting cover, but also can be transmitted through the lower light-transmitting lamp housing, so that this LED The mirror headlight can not only produce a uniform light spot in front of the mirror, but also emit light around the lampshade, which enhances the luminous effect.
3)两种结构的LED镜前灯采用的LED射灯所采用的散热器的结构简单,且可以将第一LED灯珠和第二LED灯珠产生的热量传递给散热器的圆周壁并散发至周围环境,散热效果好。3) The structure of the radiator used in the LED spotlights used in the LED mirror headlights of the two structures is simple, and the heat generated by the first LED lamp bead and the second LED lamp bead can be transferred to the peripheral wall of the radiator and dissipated. To the surrounding environment, the cooling effect is good.
4)两种结构的LED镜前灯无需拆掉原灯座和灯罩,直接采用LED射灯替换传统的卤素灯安装在同样的灯罩内与灯座电连接即可,节省了资源。4) There is no need to remove the original lamp holder and lampshade for the LED mirror headlights of the two structures. Instead, the traditional halogen lamps are directly replaced by LED spotlights and installed in the same lampshade to be electrically connected to the lamp holder, which saves resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一的LED镜前灯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the LED mirror headlight of embodiment one;
图2为实施例一的LED镜前灯采用的LED射灯的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the LED spotlight that the LED mirror headlight of embodiment one adopts;
图3为实施例一的LED镜前灯采用的LED射灯的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the LED spotlight that the LED mirror headlight of embodiment one adopts;
图4为实施例一的LED镜前灯采用的LED射灯的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the LED spotlight that the LED mirror headlight of embodiment one adopts;
图5为实施例二的LED镜前灯采用的LED射灯的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the LED spotlight used in the LED mirror headlight of the second embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本实施例提出的一种LED镜前灯,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,其包括与墙体连接的安装座100、设置于安装座100上的连接支撑杆101、设置于连接支撑杆101上的多只照明灯102,照明灯102包括灯座103、灯罩104及设置于灯罩104内且与灯座103电连接的LED射灯105,灯罩104为透光的灯罩,LED射灯105由灯头1、灯壳2、散热器3、透光罩4、驱动电源5及与驱动电源5电连接的LED光源板组成,灯头1安装于灯壳2的底部上,驱动电源5安装于灯壳2内且与灯头1电连接,灯壳2的顶部边缘与散热器3的底部边缘连接,散热器3的顶部边缘与透光罩4的边缘连接,灯壳2为透光灯壳,散热器3呈中空的杯状结构,散热器3的宽端顶部开口,且散热器3的窄端底部具有一安装平台31,LED光源板分为上光源板和下光源板两块,上光源板由安装于安装平台31的上表面上的上线路板61及安装于上线路板61上的第一LED灯珠62组成,第一LED灯珠62朝向透光罩4,第一LED灯珠62发出的光通过透光罩4射出实现LED射灯105的正面发光,下光源板由安装于安装平台31的下表面上的下线路板63及安装于下线路板63上的第二LED灯珠64组成,第二LED灯珠64朝向灯壳2,第二LED灯珠64发出的光通过灯壳2射出实现LED射灯105的背面发光。这种LED射灯105采用了两块光源板即上光源板和下光源板,上光源板的上线路板61只有一面安装有第一LED灯珠62,下光源板的下线路板63只有一面安装有第二LED灯珠64,上光源板和下光源板均为单面发光,但由于上线路板61安装于散热器3的底部的安装平台31的上表面上且下线路板63安装于散热器3的底部的安装平台31的下表面上,因此这种LED射灯105的光不仅可以通过上方的透光罩4发射,而且可以通过下方的透光灯壳透射,使用这种LED射灯105的LED镜前灯不仅在镜子的前方可以产生射灯的均匀光斑,而且在灯罩104的四周也会发光,增强了发光效果;这种LED射灯105采用的散热器3的结构简单,且仅利用了上光源板和下光源板实现了LED射灯105的正面和背面发光,使得这种LED射灯105的结构简单且光照效果好;将上线路板61安装于散热器3的底部的安装平台31的上表面上,且将下线路板63安装于散热器3的底部的安装平台31的下表面上,散热器3可以将第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64产生的热量传递给散热器3的圆周壁并散发至周围环境,散热效果好;使用这种LED射灯105的LED镜前灯,无需拆掉原灯座103和灯罩104,即现有的LED镜前灯采用的传统的卤素灯安装在灯罩104内与灯座103电连接,本发明采用LED射灯105替换传统的卤素灯安装在同样的灯罩104内与灯座103电连接。A kind of LED mirror headlight proposed in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it includes a mount 100 connected to the wall, a connecting support rod 101 arranged on the mount 100, A plurality of lighting lamps 102 arranged on the connecting support rod 101. The lighting lamp 102 includes a lamp holder 103, a lampshade 104 and an LED spotlight 105 arranged in the lampshade 104 and electrically connected with the lamp holder 103. The lampshade 104 is a light-transmitting lampshade , LED spotlight 105 is made up of lamp holder 1, lamp housing 2, radiator 3, light-transmitting cover 4, driving power supply 5 and the LED light source board electrically connected with driving power supply 5, and lamp holder 1 is installed on the bottom of lamp housing 2, drives The power supply 5 is installed in the lamp housing 2 and is electrically connected with the lamp holder 1, the top edge of the lamp housing 2 is connected with the bottom edge of the radiator 3, the top edge of the radiator 3 is connected with the edge of the translucent cover 4, and the lamp housing 2 is transparent The radiator 3 is a hollow cup-shaped structure, the top of the wide end of the radiator 3 is open, and the bottom of the narrow end of the radiator 3 has a mounting platform 31. The LED light source board is divided into two parts: an upper light source board and a lower light source board. block, the upper light source board is composed of an upper circuit board 61 installed on the upper surface of the installation platform 31 and a first LED lamp bead 62 installed on the upper circuit board 61, the first LED lamp bead 62 faces the light-transmitting cover 4, the second The light emitted by an LED lamp bead 62 is emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 to realize the front lighting of the LED spotlight 105. The lower light source board is composed of the lower circuit board 63 installed on the lower surface of the installation platform 31 and the lower circuit board 63 installed on the lower circuit board 63. The second LED lamp bead 64 is composed of the second LED lamp bead 64 facing the lamp housing 2 , and the light emitted by the second LED lamp bead 64 is emitted through the lamp housing 2 to realize the backside lighting of the LED spotlight 105 . This LED spotlight 105 adopts two light source boards, an upper light source board and a lower light source board. The upper circuit board 61 of the upper light source board has only one side with the first LED lamp bead 62 installed, and the lower circuit board 63 of the lower light source board has only one side. The second LED lamp bead 64 is installed, and both the upper light source board and the lower light source board emit light from one side, but since the upper circuit board 61 is installed on the upper surface of the installation platform 31 at the bottom of the radiator 3 and the lower circuit board 63 is installed on the The bottom of the radiator 3 is installed on the lower surface of the platform 31, so the light of this LED spotlight 105 can not only be emitted through the upper light-transmitting cover 4, but also can be transmitted through the lower light-transmitting lamp housing. The LED mirror headlight of the lamp 105 can not only produce uniform light spot of the spotlight in front of the mirror, but also emit light around the lampshade 104, which enhances the luminous effect; the structure of the radiator 3 adopted by the LED spotlight 105 is simple, And only the upper light source board and the lower light source board are used to realize the front and back lighting of the LED spotlight 105, so that the structure of the LED spotlight 105 is simple and the lighting effect is good; the upper circuit board 61 is installed on the bottom of the radiator 3 On the upper surface of the installation platform 31, and the lower circuit board 63 is installed on the lower surface of the installation platform 31 at the bottom of the radiator 3, the radiator 3 can generate the first LED lamp bead 62 and the second LED lamp bead 64 The heat is transferred to the peripheral wall of the radiator 3 and dissipated to the surrounding environment, and the heat dissipation effect is good; the LED mirror headlight using this LED spotlight 105 does not need to dismantle the original lamp holder 103 and lampshade 104, that is, the existing LED mirror The traditional halogen lamp that headlight adopts is installed in lampshade 104 and is electrically connected with lamp holder 103, and the present invention adopts LED spotlight 105 to replace traditional halogen lamp and is installed in same lampshade 104 and is electrically connected with lamp holder 103.
在此具体实施例中,透光罩4为菲涅尔透镜,透光罩4与上光源板之间设置有光反射面圈7,光反射面圈7的中心部分71呈中空的截头倒圆锥结构且宽端与窄端均开口,光反射面圈7的边缘部分72为光反射面圈7的中心部分71的宽端开口边缘向外径向延伸形成的平面,光反射面圈7的边缘部分72的圆周壁与散热器3的内周壁连接,光反射面圈7的中心部分71的窄端开口边缘与上线路板61的上表面抵接,且第一LED灯珠62位于光反射面圈7的中心部分71内,第一LED灯珠62发出的光的大部分光直接通过透光罩4射出,且小部分光经过光反射面圈7的中心部分71的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过透光罩4射出而剩余部分反射光射向透光罩4的内表面再反射至光反射面圈7的边缘部分72上即形成光在透光罩4的内表面与光反射面圈7的边缘部分72之间多次来回反射后再通过透光罩4射出。在此,菲涅尔透镜的外表面为光面,且内表面为一系列锯齿形的凹槽组成同心圆形状,中心为椭圆形弧线,菲涅尔透镜相当于平面化的聚光镜,其能够将光汇聚成均匀的光斑;本发明利用菲涅尔透镜与光反射面圈7的配合,使未直接通过透光罩4射出的光经过光反射面圈7的中心部分71的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过透光罩4射出而剩余部分反射光在透光罩4的内表面与光反射面圈7的边缘部分72之间多次来回反射后再通过透光罩4射出,从而得到均匀的光斑效果。In this specific embodiment, the light-transmitting cover 4 is a Fresnel lens, and a light-reflecting bezel 7 is arranged between the light-transmitting cover 4 and the upper light source plate. The central part 71 of the light-reflecting bezel 7 is a hollow truncated inverted Conical structure and wide end and narrow end all open, and the edge portion 72 of light reflection face ring 7 is the plane that the wide end opening edge of the center part 71 of light reflection face ring 7 extends outward radially, and the light reflection face ring 7 The peripheral wall of the edge portion 72 is connected to the inner peripheral wall of the heat sink 3, the narrow end opening edge of the central portion 71 of the light reflection bezel 7 abuts against the upper surface of the upper circuit board 61, and the first LED lamp bead 62 is positioned on the light reflection surface. In the central part 71 of the bezel 7, most of the light emitted by the first LED lamp bead 62 is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4, and a small part of the light is reflected by the inner surface of the central part 71 of the reflective bezel 7. A part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4, and the remaining part of the reflected light is directed to the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover 4 and then reflected to the edge portion 72 of the light-reflecting bezel 7 to form a connection between the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover 4 and the light. The edge portion 72 of the reflective ring 7 is reflected back and forth for many times and then emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 . Here, the outer surface of the Fresnel lens is a smooth surface, and the inner surface is a series of zigzag grooves to form concentric circles, and the center is an elliptical arc. The Fresnel lens is equivalent to a planar condenser lens, which can Converge the light into a uniform spot; the present invention utilizes the cooperation of the Fresnel lens and the light reflective bezel 7 to make the light that is not directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 be reflected by the inner surface of the central part 71 of the light reflective bezel 7 The latter part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 and the remaining part of the reflected light is reflected back and forth between the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover 4 and the edge portion 72 of the light-reflecting ring 7 multiple times before being emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4, thereby Get a uniform flare effect.
在此具体实施例中,第一LED灯珠62与第二LED灯珠64的位置相互错开,可以有效地降低上光源板和下光源板之间的热影响。In this specific embodiment, the positions of the first LED light bead 62 and the second LED light bead 64 are staggered from each other, which can effectively reduce the thermal influence between the upper light source board and the lower light source board.
在此具体实施例中,灯壳2由一体设置的中空的圆柱形结构部分21和中空的喇叭形结构部分22组成,灯头1安装于圆柱形结构部分21的底部上,圆柱形结构部分21的顶部开口边缘与喇叭形结构部分22的窄端开口边缘连接,喇叭形结构部分22的宽端开口边缘与散热器3的窄端底部边缘连接,驱动电源5安装于圆柱形结构部分21内,喇叭形结构部分22的内壁上沿轴向均匀设置有多个螺孔柱23,螺孔柱23的顶端与喇叭形结构部分22的宽端端口齐平,在保证结构紧凑的前提下为驱动电源5提供足够的容纳空间,利用螺丝24穿过上线路板61、安装平台31、下线路板63与螺孔柱23固定连接起来。这种灯壳2的结构简单,且仅利用螺丝24就能够方便地将上线路板61、安装平台31、下线路板63固定于螺孔柱23上形成整体结构,连接方便、可靠。In this specific embodiment, the lamp housing 2 is composed of a hollow cylindrical structural part 21 and a hollow horn-shaped structural part 22 that are integrally arranged. The lamp cap 1 is installed on the bottom of the cylindrical structural part 21, and the cylindrical structural part 21 The top opening edge is connected with the narrow end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part 22, the wide-end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part 22 is connected with the narrow end bottom edge of the heat sink 3, and the driving power supply 5 is installed in the cylindrical structure part 21, and the horn The inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structural part 22 is uniformly provided with a plurality of screw holes 23 along the axial direction, and the top of the screw hole columns 23 is flush with the wide end port of the trumpet-shaped structural part 22, which is used for the driving power supply 5 under the premise of ensuring a compact structure. Enough accommodation space is provided, and screws 24 are used to pass through the upper circuit board 61 , the installation platform 31 , and the lower circuit board 63 to be fixedly connected to the threaded column 23 . The lamp housing 2 has a simple structure, and the upper circuit board 61 , the installation platform 31 , and the lower circuit board 63 can be easily fixed on the threaded post 23 by using the screws 24 to form an integral structure, and the connection is convenient and reliable.
在此具体实施例中,上线路板61与安装平台31的上表面紧贴面接触,下线路板63与安装平台31的下表面紧贴面接触;上线路板61和下线路板63均采用金属基线路板。在此,使上线路板61与安装平台31的上表面紧贴面接触,并使下线路板63与安装平台31的下表面紧贴面接触,这样可扩大上线路板61和下线路板63与散热器3的接触面积,有利于将第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64的热量传递给散热器3;上线路板61和下线路板63均采用金属基线路板有利于提高第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64的散热,金属基线路板可选用铜基线路板、铝基线路板等。In this specific embodiment, the upper circuit board 61 is in close contact with the upper surface of the installation platform 31, and the lower circuit board 63 is in close contact with the lower surface of the installation platform 31; both the upper circuit board 61 and the lower circuit board 63 use Metal base circuit board. Here, the upper circuit board 61 is in contact with the upper surface of the installation platform 31, and the lower circuit board 63 is in contact with the lower surface of the installation platform 31, so that the upper circuit board 61 and the lower circuit board 63 can be enlarged. The contact area with the radiator 3 is conducive to transferring the heat of the first LED lamp bead 62 and the second LED lamp bead 64 to the radiator 3; both the upper circuit board 61 and the lower circuit board 63 adopt metal-based circuit boards, which is beneficial to improve For the heat dissipation of the first LED lamp bead 62 and the second LED lamp bead 64 , the metal base circuit board can be copper base circuit board, aluminum base circuit board and the like.
在此具体实施例中,第一LED灯珠62有一颗或多颗,多颗第一LED灯珠62以串联或串并联方式安装于上线路板61上,所有第一LED灯珠62位于光反射面圈7的中心部分71内;第二LED灯珠64有一颗或多颗,多颗第二LED灯珠64以串联或串并联方式安装于下线路板63上。第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64一般为贴片灯珠或COB灯珠或两者结合。In this specific embodiment, there are one or more first LED lamp beads 62, and the plurality of first LED lamp beads 62 are installed on the upper circuit board 61 in series or series-parallel manner, and all the first LED lamp beads 62 are located on the light In the central part 71 of the reflector 7 , there are one or more second LED lamp beads 64 , and the plurality of second LED lamp beads 64 are installed on the lower circuit board 63 in series or series-parallel manner. The first LED lamp beads 62 and the second LED lamp beads 64 are generally SMD lamp beads or COB lamp beads or a combination of both.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例提出的一种LED镜前灯,如图5所示,其包括与墙体连接的安装座100、设置于安装座100上的连接支撑杆101、设置于连接支撑杆101上的多只照明灯102,照明灯102包括灯座103、灯罩104及设置于灯罩104内且与灯座103电连接的LED射灯105,LED射灯105由灯头1、灯壳2、散热器3、透光罩4、驱动电源5及与驱动电源5电连接的LED光源板组成,灯头1安装于灯壳2的底部上,驱动电源5安装于灯壳2内且与灯头1电连接,灯壳2的顶部边缘与散热器3的底部边缘连接,散热器3的顶部边缘与透光罩4的边缘连接,灯壳2为透光灯壳,散热器3呈中空的杯状结构,散热器3的宽端顶部和窄端底部均开口,LED光源板由线路板68及安装于线路板68的上表面上的第一LED灯珠62和安装于线路板68的下表面上的第二LED灯珠64组成,线路板68与散热器3的底部连接,第一LED灯珠62朝向透光罩4,第一LED灯珠62发出的光通过透光罩4射出实现LED射灯105的正面发光,第二LED灯珠64朝向灯壳2,第二LED灯珠64发出的光通过灯壳2射出实现LED射灯105的背面发光。这种LED射灯105采用一块LED光源板,在该LED光源板的线路板68的上表面上安装第一LED灯珠62,在该LED光源板的线路板68的下表面上安装第二LED灯珠64,使得该LED光源板能够双面发光,即这种LED射灯105的光不仅可以通过上方的透光罩4发射,而且可以通过下方的透光灯壳透射,使用这种LED射灯105的LED镜前灯不仅在镜子的前方可以产生射灯的均匀光斑,而且在灯罩104的四周也会发光,增强了发光效果;这种LED射灯105采用的散热器3的结构简单,且仅在LED光源板的线路板68的上表面上安装第一LED灯珠62并在下表面上安装第二LED灯珠64实现了LED射灯105的正面和背面发光,使得这种LED射灯105的结构简单且光照效果好;将LED光源板的线路板68的周边与散热器3的底部连接,散热器3可以将第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64产生的热量传递给散热器3的圆周壁并散发至周围环境,散热效果好;使用这种LED射灯105的LED镜前灯,无需拆掉原灯座103和灯罩104,即现有的LED镜前灯采用的传统的卤素灯安装在灯罩104内与灯座103电连接,本发明采用LED射灯105替换传统的卤素灯安装在同样的灯罩104内与灯座103电连接。A kind of LED mirror headlight that this embodiment proposes, as shown in Figure 5, it comprises the mounting base 100 that is connected with the wall, the connecting support rod 101 that is arranged on the mounting base 100, the multiple connecting rod that is arranged on the connecting support rod 101 Only the lighting lamp 102, the lighting lamp 102 includes a lamp holder 103, a lampshade 104 and an LED spotlight 105 which is arranged in the lampshade 104 and is electrically connected with the lamp holder 103. The transparent cover 4, the driving power supply 5 and the LED light source board electrically connected with the driving power supply 5 are composed. The lamp holder 1 is installed on the bottom of the lamp housing 2, and the driving power supply 5 is installed in the lamp housing 2 and is electrically connected with the lamp holder 1. The lamp housing The top edge of the radiator 2 is connected to the bottom edge of the radiator 3, and the top edge of the radiator 3 is connected to the edge of the light-transmitting cover 4. The lamp housing 2 is a light-transmitting lamp housing, and the radiator 3 is a hollow cup-shaped structure. The top of the wide end and the bottom of the narrow end are all open, and the LED light source board consists of a circuit board 68 and a first LED lamp bead 62 installed on the upper surface of the circuit board 68 and a second LED lamp installed on the lower surface of the circuit board 68. Composed of beads 64, the circuit board 68 is connected to the bottom of the radiator 3, the first LED lamp bead 62 faces the light-transmitting cover 4, and the light emitted by the first LED light bead 62 is emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 to realize the front lighting of the LED spotlight 105 , the second LED lamp bead 64 faces the lamp housing 2 , and the light emitted by the second LED lamp bead 64 is emitted through the lamp housing 2 to realize the backside lighting of the LED spotlight 105 . This LED spotlight 105 adopts an LED light source board, the first LED lamp bead 62 is installed on the upper surface of the circuit board 68 of the LED light source board, and the second LED lamp bead 62 is installed on the lower surface of the circuit board 68 of the LED light source board. Lamp beads 64 make the LED light source board capable of emitting light on both sides, that is, the light of this LED spotlight 105 can not only be emitted through the upper light-transmitting cover 4, but also can be transmitted through the lower light-transmitting lamp housing. The LED mirror headlight of the lamp 105 not only can produce a uniform light spot of the spotlight in front of the mirror, but also emits light around the lampshade 104, which enhances the luminous effect; the structure of the radiator 3 adopted by the LED spotlight 105 is simple, And only the first LED lamp bead 62 is installed on the upper surface of the circuit board 68 of the LED light source board and the second LED lamp bead 64 is installed on the lower surface to realize the front and back lighting of the LED spotlight 105, so that this LED spotlight The structure of 105 is simple and the lighting effect is good; the periphery of the circuit board 68 of the LED light source board is connected with the bottom of the radiator 3, and the radiator 3 can transfer the heat generated by the first LED lamp bead 62 and the second LED lamp bead 64 to The circumferential wall of the radiator 3 is distributed to the surrounding environment, and the heat dissipation effect is good; the LED mirror headlight using this LED spotlight 105 does not need to remove the original lamp holder 103 and the lampshade 104, that is, the existing LED mirror headlight adopts The traditional halogen lamp is installed in the lampshade 104 and electrically connected with the lamp holder 103 . The present invention adopts the LED spotlight 105 to replace the traditional halogen lamp and is installed in the same lampshade 104 and electrically connected with the lamp holder 103 .
在此具体实施例中,透光罩4为菲涅尔透镜,散热器3的底部开口边缘向内径向一体延伸形成有固定环32,透光罩4与固定环32之间设置有光反射面圈7,光反射面圈7的中心部分71呈中空的截头倒圆锥结构且宽端与窄端均开口,光反射面圈7的边缘部分72为光反射面圈7的中心部分71的宽端开口边缘向外径向延伸形成的平面,光反射面圈7的边缘部分72的圆周壁与散热器3的内周壁连接,光反射面圈7的中心部分71的窄端开口边缘与固定环32的上表面抵接,且第一LED灯珠62位于光反射面圈7的中心部分71内,第一LED灯珠62发出的光的大部分光直接通过透光罩4射出,且小部分光经过光反射面圈7的中心部分71的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过透光罩4射出而剩余部分反射光射向透光罩4的内表面再反射至光反射面圈7的边缘部分72上即形成光在透光罩4的内表面与光反射面圈7的边缘部分72之间多次来回反射后再通过透光罩4射出。在此,菲涅尔透镜的外表面为光面,且内表面为一系列锯齿形的凹槽组成同心圆形状,中心为椭圆形弧线,菲涅尔透镜相当于平面化的聚光镜,其能够将光汇聚成均匀的光斑;本发明利用菲涅尔透镜与光反射面圈7的配合,使未直接通过透光罩4射出的光经过光反射面圈7的中心部分71的内侧表面的反射后一部分反射光直接通过透光罩4射出而剩余部分反射光在透光罩4的内表面与光反射面圈7的边缘部分72之间多次来回反射后再通过透光罩4射出,从而得到均匀的光斑效果。In this specific embodiment, the translucent cover 4 is a Fresnel lens, the edge of the bottom opening of the radiator 3 extends radially inward to form a fixed ring 32 integrally, and a light reflecting surface is arranged between the translucent cover 4 and the fixed ring 32 Circle 7, the central portion 71 of the light reflection surface circle 7 is a hollow truncated inverted conical structure and the wide end and the narrow end are all open, and the edge portion 72 of the light reflection surface circle 7 is the width of the center portion 71 of the light reflection surface circle 7. The plane formed by the outward radial extension of the edge of the end opening, the peripheral wall of the edge portion 72 of the light reflecting face ring 7 is connected with the inner peripheral wall of the radiator 3, and the narrow end opening edge of the central part 71 of the light reflecting face ring 7 is connected with the fixed ring The upper surface of 32 abuts, and the first LED lamp bead 62 is located in the central part 71 of the light reflecting bezel 7, most of the light emitted by the first LED lamp bead 62 is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4, and a small part After the light is reflected by the inner surface of the central part 71 of the light reflective bezel 7, a part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the translucent cover 4, and the remaining part of the reflected light is directed to the inner surface of the translucent cover 4 and then reflected to the inner surface of the light reflective bezel 7. The light formed on the edge portion 72 is reflected back and forth between the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover 4 and the edge portion 72 of the light-reflecting bezel 7 multiple times before being emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 . Here, the outer surface of the Fresnel lens is a smooth surface, and the inner surface is a series of zigzag grooves to form concentric circles, and the center is an elliptical arc. The Fresnel lens is equivalent to a planar condenser lens, which can Converge the light into a uniform spot; the present invention utilizes the cooperation of the Fresnel lens and the light reflective bezel 7 to make the light that is not directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 be reflected by the inner surface of the central part 71 of the light reflective bezel 7 The latter part of the reflected light is directly emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4 and the remaining part of the reflected light is reflected back and forth between the inner surface of the light-transmitting cover 4 and the edge portion 72 of the light-reflecting ring 7 multiple times before being emitted through the light-transmitting cover 4, thereby Get a uniform flare effect.
在此具体实施例中,第一LED灯珠62与第二LED灯珠64的位置相互错开,可以有效地降低线路板68的上表面与下表面之间的热影响。In this specific embodiment, the positions of the first LED light bead 62 and the second LED light bead 64 are staggered from each other, which can effectively reduce the thermal influence between the upper surface and the lower surface of the circuit board 68 .
在此具体实施例中,灯壳2由一体设置的中空的圆柱形结构部分21和中空的喇叭形结构部分22组成,灯头1安装于圆柱形结构部分21的底部上,圆柱形结构部分21的顶部开口边缘与喇叭形结构部分22的窄端开口边缘连接,喇叭形结构部分22的宽端开口边缘与散热器3的窄端底部边缘连接,驱动电源5安装于圆柱形结构部分21内,喇叭形结构部分22的内壁上沿轴向均匀设置有多个螺孔柱23,螺孔柱23的顶端与喇叭形结构部分22的宽端端口齐平,在保证结构紧凑的前提下为驱动电源5提供足够的容纳空间,利用螺丝24穿过固定环32和线路板68与螺孔柱23固定连接起来。这种灯壳2的结构简单,且仅利用螺丝24就能够方便地将散热器3和线路板68固定于螺孔柱23上形成整体结构,连接方便、可靠。In this specific embodiment, the lamp housing 2 is composed of a hollow cylindrical structural part 21 and a hollow horn-shaped structural part 22 that are integrally arranged. The lamp cap 1 is installed on the bottom of the cylindrical structural part 21, and the cylindrical structural part 21 The top opening edge is connected with the narrow end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part 22, the wide-end opening edge of the horn-shaped structure part 22 is connected with the narrow end bottom edge of the heat sink 3, and the driving power supply 5 is installed in the cylindrical structure part 21, and the horn The inner wall of the trumpet-shaped structural part 22 is uniformly provided with a plurality of screw holes 23 along the axial direction, and the top of the screw hole columns 23 is flush with the wide end port of the trumpet-shaped structural part 22, which is used for the driving power supply 5 under the premise of ensuring a compact structure. Provide sufficient accommodating space, and use the screw 24 to pass through the fixing ring 32 and the circuit board 68 to be fixedly connected with the screw hole post 23 . The structure of the lamp housing 2 is simple, and the heat sink 3 and the circuit board 68 can be conveniently fixed on the threaded post 23 by using the screws 24 to form an integral structure, and the connection is convenient and reliable.
在此具体实施例中,线路板68采用金属基双面线路板。在此,线路板68采用金属基双面线路板有利于提高第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64的散热,金属基双面线路板可选用铜基双面线路板、铝基双面线路板等。In this specific embodiment, the circuit board 68 is a metal-based double-sided circuit board. Here, the circuit board 68 adopts a metal-based double-sided circuit board, which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation of the first LED lamp bead 62 and the second LED lamp bead 64. The metal-based double-sided circuit board can be a copper-based double-sided circuit board, an aluminum-based double-sided circuit board, surface circuit board, etc.
在此具体实施例中,第一LED灯珠62有一颗或多颗,多颗第一LED灯珠62以串联或串并联方式安装于线路板68的上表面上,所有第一LED灯珠62位于光反射面圈7的中心部分71内;第二LED灯珠64有一颗或多颗,多颗第二LED灯珠64以串联或串并联方式安装于线路板68的下表面上。第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64一般为贴片灯珠或COB灯珠或两者结合。In this specific embodiment, there are one or more first LED lamp beads 62, and the plurality of first LED lamp beads 62 are installed on the upper surface of the circuit board 68 in a series or series-parallel manner, and all the first LED lamp beads 62 It is located in the central part 71 of the light reflection bead 7; there are one or more second LED lamp beads 64, and multiple second LED lamp beads 64 are installed on the lower surface of the circuit board 68 in series or series-parallel manner. The first LED lamp beads 62 and the second LED lamp beads 64 are generally SMD lamp beads or COB lamp beads or a combination of both.
在上述两个实施例中,灯头1是LED射灯105的电连接器,将LED射灯105与外界市电连接起来,外接市电给LED射灯105供电,灯头1一般选用GU10、E27灯头等;灯壳2的制作材料可以为透光的不透明的塑料或玻璃,也可以是透明的塑料或玻璃等;散热器3的制作材料可选用高导热材料,如金属或高导热塑料等;菲涅尔透镜的制作材料可选用PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)、透明塑料或玻璃等;驱动电源5是将市电转换成第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64工作的直流电,安装在灯壳2的圆柱形结构部分21的内部,由于灯壳2的绝缘作用,因此驱动电源5可采用非隔离电源,驱动电源5与第一LED灯珠62和第二LED灯珠64及灯头1通过导线连接;光反射面圈7的制作材料可选用塑料等。In the above two embodiments, the lamp base 1 is the electrical connector of the LED spotlight 105, which connects the LED spotlight 105 with the external mains, and the external mains supplies power to the LED spotlight 105. The lamp base 1 generally uses GU10, E27 lamp bases etc.; the material of the lamp housing 2 can be opaque plastic or glass that is transparent, or transparent plastic or glass; the material of the radiator 3 can be made of high thermal conductivity materials, such as metal or high thermal conductivity plastics; The material for making the Neel lens can be PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), transparent plastic or glass, etc.; the driving power supply 5 is to convert the mains power into direct current for the first LED lamp bead 62 and the second LED lamp bead 64 to work, Installed inside the cylindrical structure part 21 of the lamp housing 2, due to the insulating effect of the lamp housing 2, the driving power supply 5 can adopt a non-isolated power supply, and the driving power supply 5 and the first LED lamp bead 62 and the second LED lamp bead 64 and The lamp holder 1 is connected by wires; the material of the light reflection ring 7 can be made of plastic or the like.
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| CN106764658A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-31 | 浙江阳光美加照明有限公司 | LED Mirror front lamps |
| CN106958771A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-18 | 鹰潭阳光照明有限公司 | A kind of LED down lamp |
| CN109114524A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-01 | 瑞金市得明光电科技有限公司 | A kind of LED light of LED light shell and a kind of application the LED light shell |
| CN112539349A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-23 | 厦门通士达照明有限公司 | Intelligent LED lamp |
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