CN203207033U

CN203207033U - Multifunctional greenhouse operation machine

Info

Publication number: CN203207033U
Application number: CN 201320187370
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冰林; 王善斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-15
Filing date: 2013-04-15
Publication date: 2013-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional greenhouse operation machine. The multifunctional greenhouse operation machine comprises a framework. A traction rod is arranged at the front end of the framework, and the framework comprises a front end plate, side plates fixedly connected to the rear portions of two sides of the front end plate respectively. A supporting arm is fixedly connected to the rear portions of the two side plates. Each side plate is provided with a top, wherein the front portion of the top is straight, and the rear portion of the top inclines downwards. Detachable top cover plates are connected to the tops of the side plates. Fire-spraying sterilizing insect killing devices are connected to the top cover plates. Detachable bearing seats are correspondingly arranged on the lower portions of the two opposite side plates. A transmission shaft capable of being connected with a power device is connected between the two bearing seats in a rotating mode. A plurality of soil raising blades are distributed on the transmission shaft in an annular mode. At least two supporting rods which are inserted in the front portion and the rear portion of the framework respectively and are vertically arranged are further arranged on the greenhouse operation machine in a matched mode. The lower portion of the inner wall of each lateral plate is connected with a track longitudinally arranged through a bolt. Each track is provided with a bottom plate capable of being drawn out in an inserting mode. Detachable blocking and protecting devices are connected between adjacent supporting rods. The multifunctional greenhouse operation machine has the advantages of being multiple in purpose and reducing greenhouse operation cost.

Description

A kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig.

Background technology

Present most of rural area is adopted film-covering planting or is used greenhouse gardening instead, and booth vegetable has become the main product on the market.Film-covering planting or when using greenhouse gardening instead, adapt circumstance can make the bacterium worm in the soil breed growth fast, for eliminating the harmful bacterium worm in the soil, people adopt chemical pesticide that soil is carried out the desinsection processing mostly before the crops field planting, chemical pesticide all contains harmful substance, harmful substance can remain in the vegetables that grow, long-term edible product meeting serious harm health and the fundamental interests that also has residue of pesticide.The mode that adopts above-mentioned chemical pesticide to kill the bacterium worm causes the mankind can not control the superiority-inferiority of soil, can not produce the non-harmful product of non agricultural chemical residuum, the vegetables of long-term edible residue of pesticide, be cause cancer, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease, fetal anomaly, stillborn foetus, early die young, the major reason of disease such as early ageing.And when the greenhouse gardening operation, because the booth space is limited, in booth, transport farmyard manure and from booth with the vegetable and fruit of results when transporting, all need manually to use dish basket, fertile basket to transport, the waste great amount of manpower has increased peasant's labour intensity greatly, and operating efficiency is low, if employ the people to gather in the crops or transport, increased the proportion of crop planting cost, aggravated peasant burden.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig that can kill soil bacteria worm, assurance soil organic active and microbial activity and can have the crops that transport fertilizer and results simultaneously concurrently.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film with following design feature workover rig is provided: it comprises that front end is provided with the framework of draw bar, framework comprises front end-plate, be fixed in the side plate at rear portion, front end-plate both sides, be connected with support arm between the rear portion of biside plate, side plate has anterior straight, top under the rear portion is tilted to, the side plate top is connected with dismountable lamina tecti, be connected with flame sterilizing pesticide device on the lamina tecti, the bottom correspondence of two opposing sideplates is equipped with dismountable bearing block, be rotatably connected to the power transmission shaft that can be connected with power set between the diaxon bearing, a plurality of native blades of raising have been periphery on the power transmission shaft, this booth work machine is supporting front and rear and vertical at least two support bars that arrange that are inserted into framework respectively that are provided with also, the inwall bottom of biside plate is connected with the track of vertical setting respectively by bolt, be fitted with the base plate that to extract out on the track, be connected with dismountable block protecting device between the adjacent support bar.

Flame sterilizing pesticide device comprises many flame guns that are connected on the lamina tecti and are connected with air inlet pipeline, and the flame end of flame gun is between biside plate.

Described biside plate bottom is connected with first hang plate and second hang plate that is positioned at rear driveshaft after going to, first hang plate and second hang plate are respectively equipped with the flat side of fitting with side plate, be connected by bolt between this flat side and the side plate, first hang plate is stretched from going on the rear-inclined, second hang plate is stretched from going under the rear-inclined, and the top of first hang plate is higher than the top of second hang plate and first hang plate and the projection of second hang plate on horizontal plane and is the overlap joint state.

Described flame gun arranges many two rows of laterally arranging altogether, and the flame direction of anterior row's flame gun adapts with the incline direction of first hang plate, and the flame direction of flame gun is arranged at one of rear portion and the incline direction of second hang plate adapts.

Described block protecting device is protecting wire net or backplate.

Be equipped with the bottom of described base plate can be along the roller of track rolling.

Described support arm is provided with the jack that inserts for support bar, and the grafting piece that inserts for support bar is housed on the inner surface of front end-plate, is bolted with the clamping screw of lock support bar on the grafting piece.

The a plurality of fixed disks that arrange along the power transmission shaft axially spaced-apart are housed on the described power transmission shaft, described a plurality of inner extending end of raising native blade be periphery be connected on the fixed disk and overhanging end towards the axial lateral buckling of power transmission shaft, the overbending direction that a plurality of on the same fixed disk raise native blade is opposite at interval, the setting of staggering of the bending part of raising native blade on the adjacent fixed dish.

During use, casing is connected on the power buggy by draw bar, when power buggy drives this machine and advances, driving power transmission shaft by power set rotates, raising native blade kicks up soil to oblique back upper place, flame sterilizing pesticide device can eject thermal-flame and enter soil is carried out the high-temperature sterilization desinsection, behind dismounting lamina tecti and the power transmission shaft, base plate can be inserted on the framework, can surround a spatial accommodation by support bar and block protecting device, can in this spatial accommodation, put into farmyard manure, namely transport farmyard manure by this machine; Also the dish basket after plucking can be placed in this spatial accommodation, namely transport the crops of results by this machine.

In sum, the utility model can effectively carry out sterilizing pesticide, good disinsection effect, the soil that is subjected to the agricultural chemicals severe contamination progressively improved being reduced into the good farmland fertile soil, and can use as the transporter of booth work, not only can transport farmyard manure, also can transport the crops of results, operation and harvest operation before only needing to adopt this machine can realize planting in the booth greatly reduce input cost, have also alleviated peasant's labour intensity; Thereby the utlity model has a tractor serves several purposes, reduce the advantage of booth work cost.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Structural representation when Fig. 2 transports fertilizer or crops for the utility model;

Fig. 3 is installed in structural representation on the power transmission shaft for raising native blade in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model middle frame.

Embodiment

Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig as shown in the drawing, it comprises that front end is provided with the framework 1 of draw bar 5, framework 1 comprises front end-plate 1-1, be fixed in the side plate 1-2 at rear portion, front end-plate 1-1 both sides, be connected with support arm 1-3 between the rear portion of biside plate 1-2, side plate 1-2 has anterior straight, top under the rear portion is tilted to, above-mentioned draw bar 5 can be used for being connected of this machine and power working machine (tractor), the top of biside plate 1-2 is connected with dismountable lamina tecti 4, the inner surface of lamina tecti 4 is overlapped on the top of side plate 1-2 and passes through bolted, be connected with flame sterilizing pesticide device on the lamina tecti 4, the bottom correspondence of two opposing sideplates 1-2 is equipped with dismountable bearing block 5, be rotatably connected to the power transmission shaft 6 that can be connected with power set between the diaxon bearing 5, specifically, can be at opposing sideplates 1-2 setting gap down, power transmission shaft can be penetrated from gap, bearing block 5 by bolt tightly on side plate 1-2, thereby fixed conveyor axle 6, also can adopt through hole is set on the side plate, bearing block 5 is opened, again bearing block is locked after installing power transmission shaft 6, it is fixed that concrete structure is got according to the bearing block 5 of different structure, its objective is can be with power transmission shaft 6 installation and removal, a plurality of native blades 7 of raising have been periphery on the power transmission shaft 6, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the a plurality of fixed disks 16 that arrange along the power transmission shaft axially spaced-apart are housed on the power transmission shaft 6, described a plurality of inner extending end of raising native blade 7 be periphery be connected on the fixed disk 16 and overhanging end towards the axial lateral buckling of power transmission shaft, the overbending direction that a plurality of on the same fixed disk 16 raise native blade 7 is opposite at interval, the setting of staggering of the bending part of raising native blade 7 on the adjacent fixed dish 16, above-mentioned power set can be the power output box of power traction machine, power transmission shaft is connected with the power take-off power of power output box by belt belt pulley or other transmission mechanisms, the benefit that the native blade 7 of raising of said structure is set is, can make the soil elevator thoroughly not have omission, thereby guarantee that effectively all soil obtain the high-temperature sterilization desinsection.

Described flame sterilizing pesticide device comprises the many flame guns 10 that are connected on the lamina tecti 4 and are connected with air inlet pipeline, and the flame end of flame gun 10 is between biside plate 1-2.The curved setting in the rear portion of lamina tecti 4 and rear end are tilted to down setting, biside plate 1-2 bottom is connected with after going to and is positioned at power transmission shaft 6 rears and dismountable first hang plate 11 and second hang plate 12, can offer at biside plate 1-2 is oppositely arranged and supplies first hang plate 11 and second hang plate 12 to insert the plug-in mounting slotted eye of extracting, also can adopt the inner surface at biside plate 1-2 that corresponding installation gathering sill is set, after being installed in side plate 1-2 on the framework, first hang plate 11 and 12 insertions of second hang plate can be got final product, the concrete structure that present embodiment adopts is: first hang plate 11 and second hang plate 12 are respectively equipped with the flat side of fitting with side plate 1-2, be connected by bolt between this flat side and the side plate 1-2, first hang plate 11 is stretched from going on the rear-inclined, so that accept the soil of kicking up, second hang plate 12 is stretched from going under the rear-inclined, the soil that falls can be caught, the top of first hang plate 11 is higher than the top of second hang plate 12 and first hang plate 11 and second projection of hang plate 12 on horizontal plane and is the overlap joint state.Flame gun 10 arranges many two rows of laterally arranging altogether, the flame direction of anterior row's flame gun 10 and the incline direction of first hang plate 11 adapt, the flame direction of one row's flame gun 10 at rear portion and the incline direction of second hang plate 12 adapt, the setting of above-mentioned two hang plates and flame gun 10 can guarantee effectively that all soil of kicking up obtain sufficient high-temperature baking, thereby guarantees the sterilizing pesticide effect.

This booth work machine is supporting front and rear and vertical at least two support bars 3 that arrange that are inserted into framework 1 respectively that are provided with also, be fitted with the base plate 8 that to extract out on the framework 1, the inwall bottom of biside plate 1-2 is connected with the track 2 of vertical setting respectively by bolt, be fitted with the base plate 8 that to extract out on the track 2, specifically, be equipped with the bottom of base plate 8 can be along the roller 15 of track 2 rollings, by can and unloading the base plate plug-in mounting roller 15 and cooperating of track, be connected with dismountable block protecting device 9 between the adjacent support bar 3, this block protecting device 9 is protecting wire net or backplate, be connected with multiple structure between block protecting device 9 and the support bar 3, when being protecting wire net as block protecting device, can install guide post by the both sides up and down of protecting wire net, again guide post is connected on the support bar, can adopt the bight of protecting wire net to be provided with structure of junction button etc., other syndetons are not given unnecessary details one by one at this yet.The concrete syndeton that provides connecting rod and framework in the present embodiment is: support arm 1-3 is provided with the jack that inserts for support bar 3, the grafting piece 13 that inserts for support bar 3 is housed on the inner surface of front end-plate 1-1, be bolted with the clamping screw 14 of lock support bar 3 on the grafting piece 13, it is quick, reliable to adopt this syndeton to connect.When needs transport the crops of farmyard manure or results, earlier with power transmission shaft and raise native blade and pull down, with support bar 3 plug-in mountings and connect and go up the transportation that block protecting device 9 can realize transporting the crops of fertilizer or results.

In the utility model, at the inner top of lamina tecti 4 thermometer can be housed, thus the temperature during the monitoring sterilizing pesticide, when temperature was not high enough, the flame that can strengthen flame gun 10 sprayed intensity, with better enhancing sterilizing pesticide effect.

The above is specific constructive form of the present utility model; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; the art personnel, replace all in protection domain of the present utility model based on equivalent variations and the parts of concrete structure on the utility model.

Claims

1. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig, it is characterized in that comprising that front end is provided with the framework of draw bar (5) (1), framework (1) comprises front end-plate (1-1), be fixed in the side plate (1-2) at front end-plate (1-1) rear portion, both sides, be connected with support arm (1-3) between the rear portion of biside plate (1-2), side plate (1-2) has anterior straight, top under the rear portion is tilted to, side plate (1-2) top is connected with dismountable lamina tecti (4), be connected with flame sterilizing pesticide device on the lamina tecti (4), the bottom correspondence of two opposing sideplates (1-2) is equipped with dismountable bearing block (5), be rotatably connected to the power transmission shaft (6) that can be connected with power set between the diaxon bearing (5), a plurality of native blades (7) of raising have been periphery on the power transmission shaft (6), this booth work machine is supporting front and rear and vertical at least two support bars (3) that arrange that are inserted into framework (1) respectively that are provided with also, the inwall bottom of biside plate (1-2) is connected with the track (2) of vertical setting respectively by bolt, be fitted with the base plate (8) that to extract out on the track (2), be connected with dismountable block protecting device (9) between the adjacent support bar (3).

2. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flame sterilizing pesticide device comprises the many flame guns (10) that are connected lamina tecti (4) upward and are connected with air inlet pipeline, and the flame end of flame gun (10) is positioned between the biside plate (1-2).

3. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described biside plate (1-2) bottom is connected with first hang plate (11) and second hang plate (12) that is positioned at power transmission shaft (6) rear after going to, first hang plate (11) and second hang plate (12) are respectively equipped with the flat side of fitting with side plate (1-2), be connected by bolt between this flat side and the side plate (1-2), first hang plate (11) goes on the rear-inclined certainly to be stretched, second hang plate (12) goes under the rear-inclined certainly to be stretched, and the top of first hang plate (11) is higher than the top of second hang plate (12) and first hang plate (11) and the projection of second hang plate (12) on horizontal plane and is the overlap joint state.

4. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described flame gun (10) arranges many two rows of laterally arranging altogether, the flame direction of anterior row's flame gun (10) and the incline direction of first hang plate (11) adapt, and the flame direction of row's flame gun (10) at rear portion and the incline direction of second hang plate (12) adapt.

5. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described block protecting device (9) is protecting wire net or backplate.

6. Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the roller that can roll along track (2) is equipped with in the bottom of described base plate (8).

7. according to each described Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described support arm (1-3) is provided with the jack that inserts for support bar (3), the grafting piece (13) that inserts for support bar (3) is housed on the inner surface of front end-plate (1-1), is bolted with the clamping screw (14) of lock support bar (3) on the grafting piece (13).

8. according to each described Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film workover rig among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: a plurality of fixed disks (16) that arrange along the power transmission shaft axially spaced-apart are housed on the described power transmission shaft (6), described a plurality of inner extending end of raising native blade (7) be periphery be connected that fixed disk (16) is gone up and overhanging end towards the axial lateral buckling of power transmission shaft, the overbending direction that a plurality of on the same fixed disk (16) raise native blade (7) is opposite at interval, the setting of staggering of the bending part of raising native blade (7) on the adjacent fixed dish (16).