CN203193242U - Over-voltage time-relay protector - Google Patents
Over-voltage time-relay protector Download PDFInfo
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- CN203193242U CN203193242U CN 201320179242 CN201320179242U CN203193242U CN 203193242 U CN203193242 U CN 203193242U CN 201320179242 CN201320179242 CN 201320179242 CN 201320179242 U CN201320179242 U CN 201320179242U CN 203193242 U CN203193242 U CN 203193242U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an over-voltage time-relay protector, which is capable of realizing over-voltage protection on MCBs (miniature circuit breaker), RCBOs (residual current operated circuit breaker), shunt tripping devices, and the like. The over-voltage time-relay protector is mainly formed by sequentially connecting a power supply circuit, an over-voltage detection circuit, a time-relay circuit, a discharge circuit and a drive circuit, wherein a tripping coil is driven to attract an iron core to drive a tripping device, so as to realize a breaking function; and when over-voltage faults occur in the circuits, different time-relay gears are selected according to over-voltage degrees, so as to realize the time-relay breaking of different time for the four voltages of 275 V, 300 V, 350 V and 400 V. The over-voltage time-relay protector is capable of implementing breaking protection on electric equipment, avoiding blind and unnecessary breaking, effectively monitoring the over-voltage condition of the power supply circuit, and reasonably selecting breaking time to protect a load.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the over-voltage protection technology field, is specifically related to the overvoltage protection auxiliary of low-voltage circuit breaker.
Background technology
In power supply circuits, through regular meeting the overvoltage fault appears.When the overvoltage fault occurring, as can not in time taking safeguard measure, when the maximum that surpasses some equipment when voltage is born voltage, will damage equipment, cause tremendous loss.Overvoltage protector is exactly the device that reduces the loss that this situation causes, timely open circuit when it can have the overvoltage fault in detecting power supply circuits, protection equipment.
Generally speaking, equipment can bear the overvoltage work of short time, if overvoltage disappears in this time, recover normal power supply, equipment can not be damaged, and under these circumstances, outage but may cause loss of data, damp production, and the loss that causes is extended on the contrary.Present overvoltage protection product does not have can intelligent delay monitoring and select the function of whether cutting off the power supply.
The utility model content
At above-mentioned situation, the utility model provides a kind of overvoltage delay protection device, when overvoltage occurring in the power supply circuits, not outage at once, but the judgement voltage range is selected delay time according to voltage range then, protector time-delay different time in different voltage ranges; In the time that configures, the overvoltage fault is not removed then and to be threaded off, thereby avoids the device damage that causes because of power supply circuits overvoltage fault; If overvoltage trouble shooting then do not thread off, assurance equipment continue normal operation, avoid the loss of threading off and bringing because of blindly.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of overvoltage delay protection device comprises the power circuit, over-voltage detection circuit, delay circuit, discharge circuit and the drive circuit that are linked in sequence;
The composition of described power circuit comprises tripping coil, diode, voltage-stabiliser tube and divider resistance; Tripping coil connects supply network, after the alternating current process diode full-wave rectification in the supply network, obtains three reference voltages and chip power by voltage-stabiliser tube voltage stabilizing and electric resistance partial pressure; Described three reference voltages are as three tunnel benchmark that compare of over-voltage detection circuit, and described chip power is as the supply power voltage of each amplifier in over-voltage detection circuit and the discharge circuit;
The composition of described over-voltage detection circuit comprises amplifier and divider resistance; Insert resistor voltage divider network behind the commercial power rectification, select the voltage of three points in resistor voltage divider network, compare by amplifier and described three voltage references, drive the output of three tunnel amplifiers, the voltage that the output of three tunnel amplifiers is done behind the exclusive disjunction drives delay circuit;
The composition of described delay circuit comprises different resistance and same electric capacity, utilize the output voltage of over-voltage detection circuit, by different resistance electric capacity is charged, when the voltage in the electric capacity reaches limit value, with the controllable silicon in the triggering of the amplifier in the discharge circuit drive circuit;
The composition of described discharge circuit comprises amplifier, and manages the discharge network of forming by resistance and P-MOS; Described discharge network makes the charging capacitor in the delay circuit bleed off most of electric weight fast after outage, and the output of amplifier connects the input of drive circuit in the discharge circuit;
The composition of described drive circuit comprises controllable silicon, by the output signal of discharge circuit as the silicon controlled control signal, when the signal output high level of discharge circuit, the controllable silicon conducting, the tripping coil in the driving power circuit drives the release action.
Its further technical scheme is: also comprise test circuit, described test circuit is connected between power circuit and the delay circuit, is made of testing button and test resistance; When described testing button was pressed, the chip power of power circuit directly charged to the electric capacity of delay circuit by described test resistance.
Its further technical scheme is: be connected with piezo-resistance behind the tripping coil of described power circuit.
Useful technique effect of the present utility model is:
The utility model can be used as the auxiliary of MCB, RCBO, shunt release etc., realizes overvoltage protection.When in the circuit overvoltage fault taking place, the utility model is selected the different delayed time shelves according to the overvoltage degree, 275V, 300V, 350V, 400V fourth gear voltage is realized the time-delay disjunction of different time.Disjunction protection power consumption equipment can be implemented, blindly unnecessary disjunction can be kept away again.The utility model can effectively be monitored the power supply circuits overpressure situation, and choose reasonable break-time protection load.The utility model has both met standard by 275V and two gears of 300V are incorporated in one the tunnel, has optimized circuit again, has reduced number of devices, has reduced energy consumption.In addition, the utility model carries trip gear, need not can realize self-disjunction by the main switch disjunction, can be connected to prime or the back level of main switch arbitrarily.
The additional advantage of the utility model provides in the embodiment description partly below, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is circuit block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, structure of the present utility model is as follows: comprise the power circuit 1, over-voltage detection circuit 2, delay circuit 3, discharge circuit 4 and the drive circuit 5 that are linked in sequence, also comprise test circuit 6.
The composition of power circuit 1 comprises tripping coil, rectifier diode, voltage-stabiliser tube and divider resistance.Power circuit 1 obtains three reference voltages and chip power by voltage-stabiliser tube voltage stabilizing and electric resistance partial pressure after being the alternating current process diode full-wave rectification that will obtain in the power supply circuits (electrical network) again.Wherein, three reference voltages are as three tunnel relatively benchmark of over-voltage detection circuit 2, and chip power is as the supply power voltage of each amplifier in over-voltage detection circuit 2 and the discharge circuit 4.
The composition of over-voltage detection circuit 2 comprises amplifier and divider resistance.The resistor voltage divider network of over-voltage detection circuit 2 will be inserted behind the commercial power rectification, and in resistor voltage divider network, select the voltage of three points, compare by amplifier and above-mentioned three voltage references, set up three tunnel voltage ratios, drive the output of three tunnel amplifiers, the voltage that the output of three tunnel amplifiers is done behind the exclusive disjunction is used for driving delay circuit 3.
The composition of delay circuit 3 comprises different resistance and same electric capacity, it utilizes the output voltage of over-voltage detection circuit 2, by different resistance electric capacity is charged, when reaching limit value, the voltage in the electric capacity uses the controllable silicon in the road amplifier triggering drive circuit 5 in the discharge circuit 4, thereby the tripping coil in the driving power circuit 1, the voltage of cutting off the electricity supply.
The composition of discharge circuit 4 comprises amplifier, and manages the discharge network of forming by resistance and P-MOS.Discharge network makes the charging capacitor in the delay circuit 3 bleed off most of electric weight fast after outage, accelerates to reset, and the output of amplifier connects the input of drive circuit 5 in the discharge circuit 4.
The composition of drive circuit 5 comprises controllable silicon, by the output signal of discharge circuit 4 as the silicon controlled control signal, when the signal output high level of discharge circuit 4, the controllable silicon conducting, the loop produces big electric current, and the tripping coil in the driving power circuit 1 drives the release action, finishes the disjunction action.
Test circuit 6 is made of testing button and test resistance.When pressing testing button circuit is connected, directly to the electric capacity charging of delay circuit 3, if normally finish the disjunction action, then the test shows device is normal by test resistance for the chip power of power circuit 1.
Fig. 2 is a specific embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, L wherein, N is respectively phase line and the zero line of alternating current, Coil is tripping coil, VR1 is piezo-resistance, D1, D2, D3, D4 is rectifier diode, and R1 is current-limiting resistance, Q2 is accurate voltage-stabiliser tube, R2, R3, R4, R5 is divider resistance, and C1 is filter capacitor, and TH1 is controllable silicon, U1A, U1B, U1C, U1D is low-power consumption four high guaily unit integrated chip LP2902, Q1 is the P-MOS pipe, and C3 is delay capacitor, and Test is testing button, D5 is double diode BAV70, R12, R13, R14 is charging resistor, R15, R16, R17, R18 constitutes potential-divider network, and C4 is filter capacitor.
From the direct power taking of supply network, tripping coil Coil is connected on phase line L upward and inserts piezo-resistance VR1 in tripping coil Coil back during the utility model work, is used for preventing that surge from damaging device.Rectifier diode D1～D4 constitutes the full-bridge rectification network, and alternating current is converted to direct current.By electric current being provided for after resistance R 1 current limliting accurate voltage-stabiliser tube Q2.V1 as shown in Figure 2, V2, three reference voltages of V3 and chip power VCC have been produced together by resistance R 1～R5.Capacitor C 1 strobes, and makes the value of each reference voltage and chip power VCC more stable.Above-mentioned tripping coil Coil, piezo-resistance VR1, rectifier diode D1～D4, current-limiting resistance R1, accurate voltage-stabiliser tube Q2, divider resistance R2～R5, filter capacitor C1 constitute power circuit of the present utility model together.
Resistance R 15～R18 constitutes bleeder circuit, and VOL is carried out dividing potential drop and gets its three point voltages, carries out voltage ratio with reference voltage V 1, V2, V3 by four high guaily unit integrated chip U1A, U1B, U1C.The effect of filter capacitor C4 is the ripple in the elimination alternating current conversion process, makes each point voltage more level and smooth.Above-mentioned resistance R 15～R18, four high guaily unit integrated chip U1A～U1C, filter capacitor C4 constitute over-voltage detection circuit of the present utility model together.
R12～R14 is charging resistor, and does exclusive disjunction by three tunnel outputs of double diode D5 and the front-end circuit of diode D6, obtains charging voltage.When front-end circuit output high level, delay capacitor C3 begins charging, by the resistance difference of resistance R 12～R14, determines the speed of charging.Resistance R 8, resistance R 9 and P-MOS pipe Q1 form discharge network, and P-MOS pipe Q1 conducting after outage can be at short notice bleeds off most of electric weight of delay capacitor C3, to realize high-speed reclosure.Resistance R 10 is used for the remaining corona discharge of delay capacitor C3.Four high guaily unit integrated chip U1D is used for exporting control signal, and its output connects the control pin of controllable silicon TH1.Above-mentioned charging resistor R12～R14, double diode D5, diode D6, delay capacitor C3, resistance R 8～R9, P-MOS pipe Q1, four high guaily unit integrated chip U1D constitute delay circuit of the present utility model and discharge circuit together.
Controllable silicon TH1 is connected between VOL and the GND, and the loop will produce a big electric current when controllable silicon TH1 conducting, drives tripping coil Coil.The output of four high guaily unit integrated chip U1D is through resistance R 6, resistance R 7 dividing potential drop rear drive controllable silicon TH1.Capacitor C 2 is used for eliminating interference voltage, prevents misoperation.Above-mentioned controllable silicon TH1, resistance R 6～R7, capacitor C 2 constitute drive circuit of the present utility model together.
R11 is test resistance, and Test is testing button, and they constitute test circuit of the present utility model, can be used for testing whether operate as normal of the utility model.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the course of work of the present utility model is described as follows:
When the overvoltage fault occurring in the two-phase electricity of power supply, VOL also can rise thereupon, and each test point voltage is directly proportional with VOL in the circuit, so each test point voltage raises on year-on-year basis when VOL raises.
When supply power voltage reached 275V, the voltage on 10 pin of chip U1C (first test point) was greater than reference voltage V 1, and 8 pin of chip U1C are exported high level.3 chargings of 14 pairs of capacitor C of resistance R, when voltage is greater than reference voltage V 1 on the capacitor C 3,14 pin of chip U1D output high level, this high level is added on the controllable silicon TH1 control pin, makes controllable silicon TH1 conducting.Produce a big electric current in controllable silicon TH1 and the tripping coil Coil loop, drive the action of tripping coil Coil lead agency, the utility model is finished the disjunction action.
When supply power voltage reached 350V, the voltage on 3 pin of chip U1A (second test point) was greater than reference voltage V 2, and then 1 pin of 8 pin of chip U1C, chip U1A is exported high level simultaneously, to capacitor C 3 chargings, finished the disjunction action at last.
When supply power voltage reached 400V, the voltage on 5 pin of chip U1B (the 3rd test point) was greater than reference voltage V 3, and then 7 pin of 1 pin of 8 pin of chip U1C, chip U1A, chip U1B are exported high level simultaneously, to capacitor C 3 chargings, finished the disjunction action at last.
Because the resistance difference of resistance R 12, resistance R 13, resistance R 14, so conducting way difference, the charging interval difference has so just produced the different delayed time of different voltages.It all is the conducting first via when voltage is 275V and 300V.The utility model is designed to one the tunnel with 275V and 300V, has saved resource greatly.When experiment test button Test, power supply VCC by test resistance R11 directly to capacitor C 3 charging, when capacitor C 3 voltages during greater than reference voltage V 1, controllable silicon TH1 conducting, drive tripping coil Coil, thereby make the utility model finish the disjunction action, surperficial the utility model can operate as normal.
In sum, the utility model can be realized following overvoltage delay function:
1, when power supply circuits generation overvoltage fault, and voltage is when reaching 275V, and the conducting of the over-voltage detection circuit first via begins the delay circuit charging, if the overvoltage fault continues 3～15 seconds, protector is threaded off.
2, when power supply circuits generation overvoltage fault, and voltage is when reaching 300V, and the conducting of the over-voltage detection circuit first via begins the delay circuit charging, if the overvoltage fault continues 1～5 second, protector is threaded off.
3, when power supply circuits generation overvoltage fault, and voltage is when reaching 350V, and over-voltage detection circuit the second tunnel conducting begins the delay circuit charging, if the overvoltage fault continues 250～750 milliseconds, protector is threaded off.
4, when power supply circuits generation overvoltage fault, and voltage is when reaching 400V, and the conducting of over-voltage detection circuit Third Road begins the delay circuit charging, if the overvoltage fault continues the 70-200 millisecond, protector is threaded off.
5, when supply power voltage during at 255V, product was failure to actuate in 1 hour.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model, and the utility model is not limited to above embodiment.Be appreciated that other improvement and variation that those skilled in the art directly derive or associate under the prerequisite that does not break away from basic design of the present utility model, all should think to be included within the protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. an overvoltage delay protection device is characterized in that: comprise the power circuit (1), over-voltage detection circuit (2), delay circuit (3), discharge circuit (4) and the drive circuit (5) that are linked in sequence;
The composition of described power circuit (1) comprises tripping coil, diode, voltage-stabiliser tube and divider resistance; Tripping coil connects supply network, after the alternating current process diode full-wave rectification in the supply network, obtains three reference voltages and chip power by voltage-stabiliser tube voltage stabilizing and electric resistance partial pressure; Described three reference voltages are as three tunnel benchmark that compare of over-voltage detection circuit (2), and described chip power is as the supply power voltage of each amplifier in over-voltage detection circuit (2) and the discharge circuit (4);
The composition of described over-voltage detection circuit (2) comprises amplifier and divider resistance; Insert resistor voltage divider network behind the commercial power rectification, select the voltage of three points in resistor voltage divider network, compare by amplifier and described three voltage references, drive the output of three tunnel amplifiers, the voltage that the output of three tunnel amplifiers is done behind the exclusive disjunction drives delay circuit (3);
The composition of described delay circuit (3) comprises different resistance and same electric capacity, utilize the output voltage of over-voltage detection circuit (2), by different resistance electric capacity is charged, when the voltage in the electric capacity reaches limit value, with the controllable silicon in the triggering drive circuit of the amplifier in the discharge circuit (4) (5);
The composition of described discharge circuit (4) comprises amplifier, and manages the discharge network of forming by resistance and P-MOS; Described discharge network makes the charging capacitor in the delay circuit (3) bleed off most of electric weight fast after outage, and the output of amplifier connects the input of drive circuit (5) in the discharge circuit (4);
The composition of described drive circuit (5) comprises controllable silicon, by the output signal of discharge circuit (4) as the silicon controlled control signal, when the signal of discharge circuit (4) is exported high level, the controllable silicon conducting, the tripping coil in the driving power circuit (1) drives the release action.
2. according to the described overvoltage delay protection of claim 1 device, it is characterized in that: also comprise test circuit (6), described test circuit (6) is connected between power circuit (1) and the delay circuit (3), is made of testing button and test resistance; When described testing button was pressed, the chip power of power circuit (1) directly charged to the electric capacity of delay circuit (3) by described test resistance.
3. according to the described overvoltage delay protection of claim 1 device, it is characterized in that: be connected with piezo-resistance behind the tripping coil of described power circuit (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320179242 CN203193242U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Over-voltage time-relay protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320179242 CN203193242U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Over-voltage time-relay protector |
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|---|---|
| CN203193242U true CN203193242U (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320179242 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203193242U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Over-voltage time-relay protector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203193242U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103199487A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 罗格朗低压电器（无锡）有限公司 | Overvoltage delay protection method and overvoltage delay protection device |
| CN113936398A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳华力岩土工程有限公司 | Construction safety monitoring method, system and equipment and readable storage medium |
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 CN CN 201320179242 patent/CN203193242U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103199487A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 罗格朗低压电器（无锡）有限公司 | Overvoltage delay protection method and overvoltage delay protection device |
| CN113936398A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳华力岩土工程有限公司 | Construction safety monitoring method, system and equipment and readable storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130911 Effective date of abandoning: 20150128 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |