CN204967233U - Low temperature rise security residual current operated circuit breaker circuit - Google Patents
Low temperature rise security residual current operated circuit breaker circuit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路,包括电源电路、漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路以及漏电测试电路,所述的漏电信号采集控制电路监测主电路是否出现剩余电流,并且当出现剩余电流时控制驱动所述的脱扣电路执行脱扣动作,所述的电源电路的交流输入侧与主电路连接,电源电路的直流输出侧分别与漏电信号采集控制电路和脱扣电路连接提供直流电压;所述的电源电路包括浪涌吸收电路、半波整流电路和降压电路,浪涌吸收电路的输入端与主电路连接,输出端与半波整流电路连接,半波整流电路输出端分别与脱扣电路连接和降压电路连接,降压电路与漏电信号采集控制电路连接。具有降压电阻温度低、抗浪涌能力强、成本低的有益效果。
The low-temperature rise safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit includes a power supply circuit, a leakage signal acquisition control circuit, a tripping circuit, and a leakage test circuit. The leakage signal acquisition control circuit monitors whether there is a residual current in the main circuit, and when there is a residual current When controlling and driving the tripping circuit to perform a tripping action, the AC input side of the power circuit is connected to the main circuit, and the DC output side of the power circuit is respectively connected to the leakage signal acquisition control circuit and the tripping circuit to provide a DC voltage; The power supply circuit includes a surge absorbing circuit, a half-wave rectifying circuit and a step-down circuit, the input end of the surge absorbing circuit is connected to the main circuit, the output end is connected to the half-wave rectifying circuit, and the output end of the half-wave rectifying circuit is connected to the disconnecting circuit respectively. The buckle circuit is connected with the step-down circuit, and the step-down circuit is connected with the leakage signal acquisition control circuit. The invention has the beneficial effects of low temperature of the dropping resistor, strong anti-surge capability and low cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于低压电器领域,涉及一种带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器,具体涉及带过电流保护的剩余电流动作断路器的电路。The utility model belongs to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, and relates to a residual current operating circuit breaker with overcurrent protection, in particular to a circuit of the residual current operating circuit breaker with overcurrent protection.
背景技术Background technique
目前此类断路器的电源电路普遍采用全波整流、阻容降压或电阻降压的形式,其中全波整流后的电压较高,且全波整流电路采用四个整流二极管,对电子组件板的成本和小型化等带来诸多不利;而电阻降压电路在工作时温升高,影响电路工作的可靠性和元件使用寿命;阻容降压电路虽然工作时温升低,但成本较高。同时市场上的产品抗雷击浪涌能力较低,普遍不能承受4KV浪涌冲击,不能满足用户对产品的可靠性和安全性的基本需求。At present, the power circuit of this type of circuit breaker generally adopts the form of full-wave rectification, resistance-capacitance step-down or resistance step-down, in which the voltage after full-wave rectification is relatively high, and the full-wave rectification circuit uses four rectifier diodes, which is very important for electronic component boards. The cost and miniaturization of the resistor bring many disadvantages; while the temperature of the resistance step-down circuit rises during operation, which affects the reliability of the circuit and the service life of the components; although the temperature rise of the resistance-capacity step-down circuit is low during operation, the cost is high . At the same time, the products on the market have low ability to resist lightning surges, generally cannot withstand 4KV surge impacts, and cannot meet the basic needs of users for product reliability and safety.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种降压电阻温度低、抗浪涌能力强、成本低、性能高、元器件少的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a low temperature rising safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit with low voltage drop resistor, strong anti-surge capability, low cost, high performance and few components.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路,包括电源电路、与零序互感器TA的二次线圈连接的漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路以及用于产生模拟检测断路器的脱扣动作是否有效的剩余电流的漏电测试电路,所述的漏电信号采集控制电路监测主电路是否出现剩余电流,并且当出现剩余电流时控制驱动所述的脱扣电路执行脱扣动作,所述的电源电路的交流输入侧与主电路连接,电源电路的直流输出侧分别与漏电信号采集控制电路和脱扣电路连接提供直流电压;所述的电源电路包括浪涌吸收电路、半波整流电路和降压电路,浪涌吸收电路的输入端与主电路连接,输出端与半波整流电路连接,半波整流电路输出端分别与脱扣电路连接和降压电路连接,降压电路与漏电信号采集控制电路连接。A low-temperature rising safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit, including a power supply circuit, a leakage signal acquisition control circuit connected to the secondary coil of a zero-sequence transformer TA, a tripping circuit, and a tripping action for generating an analog detection circuit breaker Whether the residual current leakage test circuit is effective, the leakage signal acquisition control circuit monitors whether there is residual current in the main circuit, and controls and drives the tripping circuit to perform a tripping action when the residual current occurs, and the power supply circuit The AC input side of the power supply circuit is connected with the main circuit, and the DC output side of the power supply circuit is respectively connected with the leakage signal acquisition control circuit and the tripping circuit to provide a DC voltage; the power supply circuit includes a surge absorption circuit, a half-wave rectification circuit and a step-down circuit , the input end of the surge absorption circuit is connected to the main circuit, the output end is connected to the half-wave rectification circuit, the output end of the half-wave rectification circuit is respectively connected to the tripping circuit and the step-down circuit, and the step-down circuit is connected to the leakage signal acquisition control circuit .
优选的,所述的电源电路的降压电路包括一端接中性线N的电容C8和由多个贴片电阻组合而成的贴片式电阻模块,所述的贴片式电阻模块的一端与电容C8的另一端连接,形成用于控制漏电脱扣保护的直流控制输出节点,该节点与所述的漏电信号采集控制电路连接,上述的贴片式电阻模块的另一端与脱扣电路的连接。Preferably, the step-down circuit of the power supply circuit includes a capacitor C8 connected to the neutral line N at one end and a chip resistor module composed of a plurality of chip resistors, one end of the chip resistor module is connected to The other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to form a DC control output node for controlling leakage tripping protection. This node is connected to the leakage signal acquisition control circuit, and the other end of the chip resistance module is connected to the tripping circuit. .
优选的,所述的电源电路的浪涌吸收电路包括压敏电阻RV1,它并联连接在电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L与中性线N之间。Preferably, the surge absorbing circuit of the power supply circuit includes a varistor RV1, which is connected in parallel between the live line L and the neutral line N on the AC input side of the power supply circuit.
优选的,所述的电源电路的半波整流电路包括二极管VD1,所述的二极管VD1的正极与电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L连接,该二极管VD1的负极与降压电路的贴片式电阻模块的另一端连接,并且与所述的脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的阳极并联连接。Preferably, the half-wave rectification circuit of the power supply circuit includes a diode VD1, the anode of the diode VD1 is connected to the live wire L on the AC input side of the power supply circuit, and the cathode of the diode VD1 is connected to the chip resistor of the step-down circuit The other end of the module is connected and connected in parallel with the anode of the thyristor VT1 of the tripping circuit.
优选的,所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个贴片电阻串联连接构成。Preferably, the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of multiple chip resistors connected in series.
优选的,所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个串联贴片电阻组并联连接构成。Preferably, the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of multiple series chip resistor groups connected in parallel.
优选的,所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个并联贴片电阻组串联连接构成。Preferably, the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of multiple parallel chip resistor groups connected in series.
优选的,所述的贴片式电阻模块包括由贴片电阻R5、贴片电阻R6、贴片电阻R7和贴片电阻R8串联构成的第一串联贴片电阻组以及由贴片电阻R9、贴片电阻R10、贴片电阻R11和贴片电阻R12串联构成的第二串联贴片电阻组,第一接串联贴片电阻组与第二接串联贴片电阻组并联连接。Preferably, the chip resistor module includes a first series chip resistor group composed of chip resistor R5, chip resistor R6, chip resistor R7 and chip resistor R8 connected in series, and chip resistor R9, chip resistor The chip resistor R10, the chip resistor R11 and the chip resistor R12 are connected in series to form a second series chip resistor group, and the first series chip resistor group is connected in parallel with the second series chip resistor group.
优选的,所述的贴片式电阻模块包括由贴片电阻R5和贴片电阻R6并联构成的第一并联贴片电阻组、由贴片电阻R7和贴片电阻R8并联构成的第二并联贴片电阻组、由贴片电阻R9和贴片电阻R10并联构成的第三并联贴片电阻组以及由贴片电阻R11和贴片电阻R12并联构成的第四并联贴片电阻组,所述的第一并联贴片电阻组、第二并联贴片电阻组、第三并联贴片电阻组和第四并联贴片电阻组依次串联连接。Preferably, the chip resistor module includes a first parallel chip resistor group composed of a chip resistor R5 and a chip resistor R6 connected in parallel, a second parallel chip resistor group composed of a chip resistor R7 and a chip resistor R8 connected in parallel. chip resistor group, the third parallel chip resistor group composed of chip resistor R9 and chip resistor R10 in parallel, and the fourth parallel chip resistor group composed of chip resistor R11 and chip resistor R12 in parallel, the first The first parallel chip resistor group, the second parallel chip resistor group, the third parallel chip resistor group and the fourth parallel chip resistor group are sequentially connected in series.
优选的,所述的漏电信号采集控制电路包括双向二极管D1、调试电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3和电容C1、电容C2、电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电容C6、电容C7、控制芯片和零序互感器TA;调试电阻R1、双向二极管D1、电容C1依次并联联接在零序互感器TA的二次回路引线的两端;电阻R2的一端与电容C1的一端连接,电阻R2的另一端与电容C2的一端、电容C3的一端和控制芯片的第一管脚1并联联接;电阻R3的一端与电容C1的另一端连接,电阻R3的另一端与电容C2的另一端连接、电容C4的一端和控制芯片的第二管脚2并联联接;电容C3的另一端与电容C4的另一端和控制芯片的第三管脚3并联接地;电容C5的一端与控制芯片的第四管脚4和第五管脚5并联联接,电容C5的另一端接地;电容C6的一端与控制芯片的第六管脚6连接,电容C6的另一端与控制芯片的第七管脚7、电容C7的一端和脱扣回路的可控硅VT1的G极并联联接,电容C7的另一端接地;控制芯片的第八管脚8与电源电路的直流控制输出节点连接。Preferably, the leakage signal acquisition control circuit includes a bidirectional diode D1, a debugging resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3 and a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2, a capacitor C3, a capacitor C4, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, a control chip and Zero-sequence transformer TA; debugging resistor R1, bidirectional diode D1, and capacitor C1 are sequentially connected in parallel at both ends of the secondary circuit lead of zero-sequence transformer TA; one end of resistor R2 is connected to one end of capacitor C1, and the other end of resistor R2 One end of capacitor C2, one end of capacitor C3 and the first pin 1 of the control chip are connected in parallel; one end of resistor R3 is connected to the other end of capacitor C1, the other end of resistor R3 is connected to the other end of capacitor C2, and the other end of capacitor C4 One end is connected in parallel with the second pin 2 of the control chip; the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected in parallel with the other end of the capacitor C4 and the third pin 3 of the control chip; one end of the capacitor C5 is connected with the fourth pin 4 of the control chip and The fifth pin 5 is connected in parallel, the other end of the capacitor C5 is grounded; one end of the capacitor C6 is connected to the sixth pin 6 of the control chip, the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected to the seventh pin 7 of the control chip, one end of the capacitor C7 and The G poles of the thyristor VT1 of the tripping circuit are connected in parallel, and the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded; the eighth pin 8 of the control chip is connected with the DC control output node of the power circuit.
本实用新型的有益效果包括:由于浪涌吸收电路、半波整流电路和降压电路构成的电源电路的结构,以及降压电路采用贴片式电阻模块的结构,并通过与漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路、漏电测试电路的合理结合,能够大幅度降低降压电路的降压负担和电路的温升,可有效缩小电路的体积和简化优化电路的结构,扩展并提高了承受浪涌冲击的能力,在合理降低生产成本的同时有效提升产品的可靠性、安全性的等级。The beneficial effects of the utility model include: due to the structure of the power supply circuit composed of the surge absorbing circuit, the half-wave rectifier circuit and the step-down circuit, and the structure of the step-down circuit adopting a chip resistance module, and through the leakage signal acquisition control circuit The reasonable combination of tripping circuit and leakage test circuit can greatly reduce the step-down burden of the step-down circuit and the temperature rise of the circuit, effectively reduce the volume of the circuit and simplify and optimize the structure of the circuit, and expand and improve the ability to withstand surge shocks The ability to effectively improve the reliability and safety level of products while reasonably reducing production costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the circuit of the low-temperature rise safety residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块的第一种实施方式的第一实施例的电路结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the first embodiment of the first embodiment of the chip resistance module of the step-down circuit of the low-temperature rise safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块的第一种实施方式的第二实施例的电路结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the chip resistance module of the step-down circuit of the low-temperature rising safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块的第二种实施方式的电路结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the second embodiment of the chip resistance module of the step-down circuit of the low-temperature rise safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块的第三种实施方式的电路结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the third embodiment of the chip resistance module of the step-down circuit of the low-temperature rising safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图1至5给出的实施例,进一步说明本实用新型的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路的具体实施方式。The specific implementation of the low-temperature rise safety residual current operated circuit breaker circuit of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments given in accompanying drawings 1 to 5 .
参见图1的结构框图,本实用新型的低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器包括漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路、漏电测试电路以及电源电路,断路器的漏电信号采集控制电路用于监测图5所示的主电路(L-L1,N-N1)是否出现剩余电流,并且在出现剩余电流时控制脱扣电路驱动执行器件(脱扣线圈KA)执行脱扣动作;漏电测试电路用于产生模拟剩余电流,以检测剩余电流动作断路器的脱扣动作是否有效。本实用新型的特点是电源电路包括浪涌吸收电路、半波整流电路和降压电路,浪涌吸收电路的输入端与主电路连接,输出端与半波整流电路连接,半波整流电路输出端分别与脱扣电路连接和降压电路连接,降压电路与漏电信号采集控制电路连接,电源电路不仅向漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路提供直流电源,还具有由浪涌吸收电路实现的浪涌保护功能。所述的电源电路从主电路L-L1,N-N1取交流电,即:电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L接输入主电路的火线相L-L1,电源电路的交流输入侧的中性线N接输入主电路的中性线相(N-N1),电源电路的直流输出侧的正极用于向漏电信号采集控制电路、脱扣电路提供直流电压,电源电路的直流输出侧的地极(也是剩余动作断路器电源电路的公共接地极)接中性线N。Referring to the structural block diagram of Fig. 1, the low-temperature rising safety residual current operated circuit breaker of the utility model includes a leakage signal acquisition control circuit, a tripping circuit, a leakage test circuit and a power supply circuit, and the leakage signal acquisition control circuit of the circuit breaker is used for monitoring diagram Whether there is a residual current in the main circuit (L-L1, N-N1) shown in 5, and when the residual current occurs, the tripping circuit is controlled to drive the actuator (tripping coil KA) to perform the tripping action; the leakage test circuit is used to generate Simulate the residual current to detect whether the tripping action of the residual current operated circuit breaker is effective. The utility model is characterized in that the power supply circuit includes a surge absorbing circuit, a half-wave rectifier circuit and a step-down circuit, the input end of the surge absorbing circuit is connected to the main circuit, the output end is connected to the half-wave rectifier circuit, and the output end They are respectively connected to the tripping circuit and the step-down circuit. The step-down circuit is connected to the leakage signal acquisition control circuit. surge protection function. The power supply circuit takes AC power from the main circuit L-L1, N-N1, that is: the live wire L on the AC input side of the power circuit is connected to the live wire phase L-L1 of the main circuit, and the neutral wire on the AC input side of the power circuit N is connected to the neutral line phase (N-N1) of the input main circuit, the positive pole of the DC output side of the power circuit is used to provide DC voltage to the leakage signal acquisition control circuit and the tripping circuit, and the ground pole of the DC output side of the power circuit ( It is also the common ground pole of the power supply circuit of the residual operation circuit breaker) connected to the neutral line N.
本实用新型的半波整流电路包括二极管VD1,二极管VD1的正极与电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L连接,二极管VD1的负极与贴片式电阻组的一端、脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的阳极并联连接。采用二极管VD1的半波整流电路的优点在于结构简单,并且直流输出电压低(约是交流输入电压的0.45倍),因此可大大降低降压电路的降压负担,为降压电路采用贴片式电阻模块提供了实现可能,特别是本实用新型的半波整流电路采用二极管VD1和降压电路采用贴片式电阻模块的结构组合,不仅能有效降低温升,而且对电路的小型化十分有利,能有效提升产品的可靠性、安全性的等级。The half-wave rectifier circuit of the utility model includes a diode VD1, the anode of the diode VD1 is connected to the live line L on the AC input side of the power circuit, the cathode of the diode VD1 is connected to one end of the chip resistance group, and the thyristor VT1 of the tripping circuit. The anodes are connected in parallel. The advantage of the half-wave rectifier circuit using the diode VD1 is that the structure is simple, and the DC output voltage is low (about 0.45 times the AC input voltage), so it can greatly reduce the step-down burden of the step-down circuit. The resistance module provides the realization possibility, especially the half-wave rectification circuit of the present invention adopts the structure combination of the diode VD1 and the step-down circuit adopts the patch type resistance module, which not only can effectively reduce the temperature rise, but also is very beneficial to the miniaturization of the circuit. It can effectively improve the reliability and safety level of the product.
本实用新型的另一个有益的特点是电源电路的降压电路采用了贴片式电阻模块,所述的降压电路包括电容C8和由如R5至R12的多个贴片电阻组合而成的贴片式电阻模块,贴片式电阻模块的一端与电容C8的一端连接,形成用于控制漏电脱扣保护的直流控制输出节点,该节点与漏电信号采集控制电路的控制芯片的第八管脚8连接,贴片式电阻模块的另一端与半波整流电路的二极管VD1的负极和脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的阳极并联连接,电容C8的另一端接地。贴片式电阻模块的具体结构可有多种方式。图2、3所示均为降压电路的贴片式电阻模块采用的第一种实施方式,它们分别代表两个不同连接模式。图2中脱扣电路的脱扣线圈KA的一端与浪涌吸收电路的压敏电阻RV1的一端和电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L并联连接,脱扣线圈KA的另一端与半波整流电路的二极管VD1的正极连接。而图3中脱扣线圈KA的一端与浪涌吸收电路的压敏电阻RV1的另一端和电源电路的交流输入侧的中性线N并联连接,脱扣线圈KA的另一端与脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的K极连接。而图4、5所示为贴片式电阻模块的第二、三种实施方式。采用多个贴片电阻组合而成的贴片式电阻模块的优点在于:可成倍降低每个贴片电阻的电压和温升;特别是以串并联(如图2所示的先串联后再并联)或并串联(如图5所示的先并联后再串联)的方式组合的电阻模块,还能避免因其中一个电阻失效造成产品不动作,从而提高了产品的可靠性与安全性。Another beneficial feature of the utility model is that the step-down circuit of the power supply circuit adopts a chip resistor module, and the step-down circuit includes a capacitor C8 and a chip resistor composed of a plurality of chip resistors such as R5 to R12. Chip resistor module, one end of the chip resistor module is connected to one end of capacitor C8 to form a DC control output node for controlling leakage tripping protection, and this node is connected to the eighth pin 8 of the control chip of the leakage signal acquisition control circuit Connection, the other end of the chip resistor module is connected in parallel with the cathode of the diode VD1 of the half-wave rectifier circuit and the anode of the thyristor VT1 of the tripping circuit, and the other end of the capacitor C8 is grounded. The specific structure of the chip resistor module can be in many ways. Figures 2 and 3 both show the first implementation mode adopted by the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit, and they respectively represent two different connection modes. One end of the tripping coil KA of the tripping circuit in Figure 2 is connected in parallel with one end of the varistor RV1 of the surge absorbing circuit and the live line L of the AC input side of the power circuit, and the other end of the tripping coil KA is connected with the half-wave rectifier circuit Anode connection of diode VD1. In Figure 3, one end of the tripping coil KA is connected in parallel with the other end of the varistor RV1 of the surge absorbing circuit and the neutral line N on the AC input side of the power circuit, and the other end of the tripping coil KA is connected in parallel with the tripping circuit. K pole connection of thyristor VT1. Figures 4 and 5 show the second and third implementations of the chip resistor module. The advantage of the chip resistor module composed of multiple chip resistors is that it can double the voltage and temperature rise of each chip resistor; Parallel connection) or parallel series (as shown in Figure 5, parallel connection first and then series connection) can prevent the product from not operating due to the failure of one of the resistors, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the product.
具体地说,第一种方式如图2和图3的实施例所示:所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个串联贴片电阻组并联连接构成,所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由2个串联贴片电阻组并联连接构成,其中第一串联贴片电阻组由贴片电阻R5、贴片电阻R6、贴片电阻R7和贴片电阻R8串联构成,第二串联贴片电阻组由贴片电阻R9、贴片电阻R10、贴片电阻R11和贴片电阻R12串联构成。第二种方式如图4所示:所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个贴片电阻串联连接构成,这些贴片电阻包括贴片电阻R5、贴片电阻R6,贴片电阻R7、贴片电阻R8、贴片电阻R9、贴片电阻R10、贴片电阻R11和贴片电阻R12。第三种方式如图5所示:所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个并联贴片电阻组串联连接构成,其中第一并联贴片电阻组由贴片电阻R5和电阻R6贴片并联构成,第二并联贴片电阻组由贴片电阻R7和贴片电阻R8并联构成,第三并联贴片电阻组由贴片电阻R9和贴片电阻R10并联构成,第四并联贴片电阻组由贴片电阻R11和贴片电阻R12并联构成。贴片式电阻模块的三种具体结构优选方式可归纳如下:所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个贴片电阻串联连接构成;或者,所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个串联贴片电阻组并联连接构成;或者,所述的降压电路的贴片式电阻模块由多个并联贴片电阻组串联连接构成。Specifically, the first method is shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3: the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of multiple series chip resistor groups connected in parallel, the step-down circuit The chip resistor module is composed of two series chip resistor groups connected in parallel, wherein the first series chip resistor group is composed of chip resistor R5, chip resistor R6, chip resistor R7 and chip resistor R8 in series, and the second chip resistor group is connected in series. The two series chip resistor groups are composed of chip resistor R9, chip resistor R10, chip resistor R11 and chip resistor R12 connected in series. The second method is shown in Figure 4: the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of a plurality of chip resistors connected in series, and these chip resistors include chip resistor R5, chip resistor R6, chip resistor R7, chip resistor R8, chip resistor R9, chip resistor R10, chip resistor R11 and chip resistor R12. The third method is shown in Figure 5: the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of a plurality of parallel chip resistor groups connected in series, wherein the first parallel chip resistor group consists of chip resistor R5 and resistor R6 Chips are connected in parallel, the second parallel chip resistor group is composed of chip resistor R7 and chip resistor R8 in parallel, the third parallel chip resistor group is composed of chip resistor R9 and chip resistor R10 in parallel, the fourth parallel chip resistor The resistance group is composed of chip resistor R11 and chip resistor R12 connected in parallel. Three specific structural optimizations of the chip resistor module can be summarized as follows: the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of a plurality of chip resistors connected in series; or, the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit The resistor module is composed of a plurality of chip resistor groups connected in parallel; or, the chip resistor module of the step-down circuit is composed of a plurality of chip resistor groups connected in series.
本实用新型的再一个有益的特点是采用了浪涌吸收电路,即:所述的浪涌吸收电路包括压敏电阻RV1,它并联连接在电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L与中性线N之间,即:压敏电阻RV1的一端与火线L连接,压敏电阻RV1的另一端与中性线N。由于火线L、中性线N分别与主电路的火线相(L-L1)、中性线相(N-N1)连接,因此压敏电阻RV1的浪涌吸收功能不仅能保护低温升安全性剩余电流动作断路器电路,而且还能有效保护断路器下游的电路。由于采用了浪涌吸收电路以及与之相配套的贴片式电阻模块,大大增强了承受浪涌冲击的能力,能承受现有普通产品不能承受的4KV的浪涌电压。Another beneficial feature of the utility model is the use of a surge absorbing circuit, that is: the surge absorbing circuit includes a piezoresistor RV1, which is connected in parallel to the live wire L and the neutral wire N on the AC input side of the power circuit Between, that is: one end of the varistor RV1 is connected to the live line L, and the other end of the varistor RV1 is connected to the neutral line N. Since the live wire L and the neutral wire N are respectively connected to the live wire phase (L-L1) and the neutral wire phase (N-N1) of the main circuit, the surge absorption function of the varistor RV1 can not only protect the low temperature rise safety residual Current operated circuit breaker circuit, but also can effectively protect the circuit downstream of the circuit breaker. Due to the use of the surge absorbing circuit and the matching patch resistor module, the ability to withstand surge impact is greatly enhanced, and it can withstand the 4KV surge voltage that the existing ordinary products cannot bear.
断路器的漏电信号采集控制电路包括双向二极管D1、调试电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3和电容C1、电容C2、电容C3、电容C4、电容C5、电容C6、电容C7、控制芯片和零序互感器TA;调试电阻R1、双向二极管D1、电容C1依次并联连接在零序互感器TA的二次电路引线的两端;电阻R2的一端与电容C1的一端连接,电阻R2的另一端与电容C2的一端、电容C3的一端和控制芯片的第一管脚1并联连接;电阻R3的一端与电容C1的另一端连接,电阻R3的另一端与电容C2的另一端连接、电容C4的一端和控制芯片的第二管脚2并联连接;电容C3的另一端与电容C4的另一端和控制芯片的第三管脚3并连接地;电容C5的一端与控制芯片的第四管脚4和第五管脚5并联连接,电容C5的另一端接地;电容C6的一端与控制芯片的第六管脚6连接,电容C6的另一端与控制芯片的第七管脚7、电容C7的一端和脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的G极(控制极)并联连接,电容C7的另一端接地,控制芯片的第八管脚8与电源电路的直流控制输出节点(即由降压电路的贴片式电阻模块的一端与电容C8的一端连接形成用于控制漏电脱扣保护的直流控制输出节点)连接。所述的控制芯片采用市场上的电子器件。The leakage signal acquisition control circuit of the circuit breaker includes bidirectional diode D1, debugging resistor R1, resistor R2, resistor R3 and capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, capacitor C6, capacitor C7, control chip and zero-sequence mutual inductance TA; debugging resistor R1, bidirectional diode D1, and capacitor C1 are connected in parallel to both ends of the secondary circuit lead of zero-sequence transformer TA; one end of resistor R2 is connected to one end of capacitor C1, and the other end of resistor R2 is connected to capacitor C2 One end of the capacitor C3 is connected in parallel with the first pin 1 of the control chip; one end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2, and one end of the capacitor C4 is connected to the control chip. The second pin 2 of the chip is connected in parallel; the other end of the capacitor C3 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C4 and the third pin 3 of the control chip; one end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the fourth pin 4 and the fifth pin of the control chip Pin 5 is connected in parallel, the other end of capacitor C5 is grounded; one end of capacitor C6 is connected to the sixth pin 6 of the control chip, the other end of capacitor C6 is connected to the seventh pin 7 of the control chip, one end of capacitor C7 and tripping The G pole (control pole) of the thyristor VT1 of the circuit is connected in parallel, the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded, the eighth pin 8 of the control chip is connected to the DC control output node of the power supply circuit (that is, the chip resistor of the step-down circuit One end of the module is connected to one end of the capacitor C8 to form a DC control output node (DC control output node) for controlling leakage tripping protection. The control chip adopts electronic devices on the market.
断路器的脱扣电路包括脱扣线圈KA、二极管VD1和可控硅VT1;可控硅VT1的G极(控制极)接控制芯片的第七脚7,可控硅VT1的A极(阳极)和可控硅VT1的K极(阴极)分别与电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L和交流输入侧的中性线N连接形成通/断控制电路,脱扣线圈KA串联连接在所述的通/断控制电路中。所述的通/断控制电路在可控硅VT1的G极控制下具有导通和关断两个状态;在主电路(L-L1,N-N1)正常情况下,漏电信号采集控制电路控制可控硅VT1关断(使通/断控制电路处于关断状态),串联连接在通/断控制电路中的脱扣线圈KA内的电流不能激励脱扣线圈产生脱扣动作;当主电路(L-L1,N-N1)出现剩余电流(漏电电流)时,漏电信号采集控制电路控制可控硅VT1导通(触发通/断控制电路导通),串联连接在通/断控制电路中的脱扣线圈KA内的电流的增大,以致激励脱扣线圈产生脱扣动作。脱扣电路的具体结构可有多种方式。一种优选的方式如图2所示,所述的脱扣电路的脱扣线圈KA的一端与浪涌吸收电路的压敏电阻RV1的一端和电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L并联连接,脱扣线圈KA的另一端与半波整流电路的二极管VD1的正极连接。另一种优选的方式如图3所示,所述的脱扣线圈KA的一端与浪涌吸收电路的压敏电阻RV1的另一端和电源电路的交流输入侧的中性线N并联连接,脱扣线圈KA的另一端与脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的K极(阴极)连接。总结图2和图3给出的第一实施例和第二实施例,可以将脱扣电路的具体结构归纳为:所述的脱扣电路的脱扣线圈KA的一端与浪涌吸收电路的压敏电阻RV1的一端和电源电路的交流输入侧的火线L并联连接,脱扣线圈KA的另一端与半波整流电路的二极管VD1的正极连接;或者,脱扣线圈KA的一端与浪涌吸收电路的压敏电阻RV1的另一端和电源电路的交流输入侧的中性线N并联连接,脱扣线圈KA的另一端与脱扣电路的可控硅VT1的阴极连接。The tripping circuit of the circuit breaker includes the tripping coil KA, the diode VD1 and the thyristor VT1; the G pole (control pole) of the thyristor VT1 is connected to the seventh pin 7 of the control chip, and the A pole (anode) of the thyristor VT1 and the K pole (cathode) of the thyristor VT1 are respectively connected to the live wire L on the AC input side of the power circuit and the neutral wire N on the AC input side to form an on/off control circuit, and the tripping coil KA is connected in series to the on-off / off control circuit. The on/off control circuit has two states of on and off under the control of the G pole of the thyristor VT1; under normal conditions of the main circuit (L-L1, N-N1), the leakage signal acquisition control circuit controls The thyristor VT1 is turned off (making the on/off control circuit in the off state), and the current in the tripping coil KA connected in series in the on/off control circuit cannot excite the tripping coil to generate a tripping action; when the main circuit (L -L1, N-N1) when residual current (leakage current) occurs, the leakage signal acquisition control circuit controls the thyristor VT1 to conduct (trigger on/off control circuit conduction), and the off/off control circuit connected in series The increase of the current in the buckle coil KA, so that the trip coil is excited to generate a tripping action. The specific structure of the tripping circuit can be in many ways. A preferred method is shown in Figure 2, one end of the tripping coil KA of the tripping circuit is connected in parallel with one end of the piezoresistor RV1 of the surge absorbing circuit and the live line L on the AC input side of the power circuit, and the tripping The other end of the buckle coil KA is connected to the anode of the diode VD1 of the half-wave rectifier circuit. Another preferred method is shown in Figure 3, one end of the tripping coil KA is connected in parallel with the other end of the varistor RV1 of the surge absorbing circuit and the neutral line N on the AC input side of the power circuit, The other end of the buckle coil KA is connected to the K pole (cathode) of the thyristor VT1 of the trip circuit. Summarizing the first embodiment and the second embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the specific structure of the tripping circuit can be summarized as: the pressure between one end of the tripping coil KA of the tripping circuit and the surge absorbing circuit One end of the sensitive resistor RV1 is connected in parallel with the live wire L on the AC input side of the power circuit, and the other end of the trip coil KA is connected to the anode of the diode VD1 of the half-wave rectifier circuit; or, one end of the trip coil KA is connected to the surge absorbing circuit The other end of the varistor RV1 is connected in parallel with the neutral line N of the AC input side of the power circuit, and the other end of the trip coil KA is connected with the cathode of the thyristor VT1 of the trip circuit.
断路器的测试电路包括常开测试开关S1、电阻R4,常开测试开关S1和电阻R4串联形成电路,该电路穿过零序互感器TA后并联连接在主电路的火线相(L-L1)与中性线相(N-N1)之间。当人为按动测试开关S1使测试电路导通时,测试电路中流过的电流能起到模拟剩余电流的作用,使零序互感器TA的二次电路中会感应出剩余电流信号,该信号能触发脱扣线圈KA产生脱扣动作,从而检测断路器的脱扣保护是否正常。The test circuit of the circuit breaker includes a normally open test switch S1 and a resistor R4. The normally open test switch S1 and the resistor R4 are connected in series to form a circuit, which is connected in parallel to the live phase (L-L1) of the main circuit after passing through the zero sequence transformer TA Between the neutral phase (N-N1). When the test switch S1 is manually pressed to turn on the test circuit, the current flowing in the test circuit can simulate the residual current, so that the residual current signal will be induced in the secondary circuit of the zero-sequence transformer TA, and the signal can Trigger the tripping coil KA to generate a tripping action, so as to detect whether the tripping protection of the circuit breaker is normal.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN107769159A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 浙江致威电子科技有限公司 | A kind of earth leakage protective device, electrical leakage detecting method and a kind of charging equipment |
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