CN203181667U - Agriculture facility - Google Patents

Agriculture facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203181667U
CN203181667U CN2013200137471U CN201320013747U CN203181667U CN 203181667 U CN203181667 U CN 203181667U CN 2013200137471 U CN2013200137471 U CN 2013200137471U CN 201320013747 U CN201320013747 U CN 201320013747U CN 203181667 U CN203181667 U CN 203181667U
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China
Prior art keywords
reflection unit
booth
processor
agricultural facility
temperature
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2013200137471U
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Chinese (zh)
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蒋洋
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2013200137471U priority Critical patent/CN203181667U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model provides an agriculture facility used in an agricultural production process. The agriculture facility comprises a greenhouse and at least one warming and light-supplying device. According to the agriculture facility, due to the fact that at least one warming and light-supplying device is arranged in the greenhouse, temperature adjustment in the greenhouse is achieved on the precondition that investment is little, energy consumption is low, environment is protected and pollution does not exist; in addition, light is supplied to crops in the greenhouse while the greenhouse is warmed, and therefore growth of the crops is facilitated further.

Description

A kind of agricultural facility
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly a kind of novel agricultural facility.
Background technology
Booth is a kind of very common agricultural facility that is used for agricultural production.The kind of agricultural greenhouse is also a lot.
The most frequently used booth, it is generally plastic film and is covered on yoke or the brandreth, and is warming by the temperature sealing that the sun directly shines.This booth cost is low, but the adjustment poor performance.
Also has a kind of high-end intelligent booth at present, it has the glass of stronger anti-natural calamity function, the collection automation, intelligent, high machinery turns to one, booth inside has insulation, illumination, ventilate and equipment of sprinkler irrigation, can carry out solid growth, belong to modernized large greenhouse, broken away from the constraint of natural conditions to greatest extent, but this booth not only the early stage input excessive, and power consumption in the production process, water consumption is more, especially NORTHWEST CHINA, northeast some in winter cold district in the winter time the time temperature of booth often do not reach requirement, also need a large amount of energy such as coal additionally to heat, do not meet the current social energy-saving and emission-reduction, the theme of wound energy environmental protection.
As seen, need the agricultural facility that a kind of small investment, low, environment friendly and pollution-free the realizing of energy consumption are regulated greenhouse temperature commonly used badly.
The utility model content
The agricultural facility that the utility model is to provide a kind of small investment, low, environment friendly and pollution-free the realizing of energy consumption to regulate to be used greenhouse temperature always and increase light fertilizer.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of agricultural facility, is used for agricultural production process, and described agricultural facility comprises: booth and at least one heating and light supplementing device, wherein,
Each heating and light supplementing device comprises: reflection unit, support, temperature sensor and processor;
Described reflection unit is arranged on the top of described support;
Described support is fixed on outside the described booth, and keeps preset distance with described booth, so that the sunshine of described reflection unit reflection enters described booth;
Described temperature sensor is arranged in the described booth, gathers the temperature in the described booth;
Described processor, be arranged on the described support, receive the temperature information that described temperature sensor is gathered, judge whether the temperature in the described booth reaches default temperature value, when the temperature in the described booth does not reach preset temperature value, adjust the angle of described reflection unit so that the sunshine that described reflection unit reflects enters booth.
Wherein, described support comprises rack body and interface unit,
Described rack body fixes on the ground;
Described interface unit, the top of an end and described rack body is fixed, and the other end and reflection unit are fixed.
Wherein, described interface unit is a mechanical fastening system, and perhaps, described interface unit is automatic sun tracking device.
Wherein, when described interface unit is automatic sun tracking device,
Described processor also is used for calculating sun position on high, and the best reflection angle according to described position of sun calculating reflection unit sends control information to described automatic sun tracking device;
Described automatic sun tracking device is adjusted to described best reflection angle according to described control information with described reflection unit.
Wherein, described agricultural facility also comprises:
The reflection unit protective sleeve is arranged on an end of described reflection unit;
Described processor also is used for controlling described reflection unit protective sleeve and covering described reflection unit when not needing to use described reflection unit.
Wherein, described agricultural facility also comprises:
The processor bearer bar is fixed on the described support, and described processor is arranged in the described processor bearer bar.
Wherein, described reflection unit is level crossing or curved mirror.
Wherein, described processor is chip, or programmable processor, or microcomputer.
Wherein, described processor receives the temperature information that described temperature sensor is gathered by wired or wireless mode.
Wherein, described automatic sun tracking device is horizontal single-shaft tracking system, or the oblique single-shaft tracking system of the angle of latitude that inclines, perhaps double-axis tracking system.
Use the utility model, by at least one heating and light supplementing device is set for booth, make and under small investment, low, the environment friendly and pollution-free prerequisite of energy consumption, realized adjusting to canopy temperature, and, when heating for booth, also realized light filling for crops in the booth, increase light fertilizer, further promoted the growth of crops.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the agricultural facility of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation according to the agricultural facility of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 b is the structural representation according to the agricultural facility of another embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the structural representation according to the agricultural facility of the utility model one embodiment.This agricultural facility is used for agricultural production process, specifically comprise: booth 100 and at least one heating and light supplementing device 200, in the described embodiment of Fig. 1, comprise two heating and light supplementing devices 200, wherein, each heating and light supplementing device comprises: reflection unit 210, support 220, temperature sensor 230 and processor 240, concrete
Reflection unit 210 is arranged on the top of described support 220; This reflection unit can be level crossing or curved mirror;
Support 220 is fixed on outside the described booth 100, and keeps preset distance with described booth 100, so that the sunshine of described reflection unit 210 reflections enters described booth 100;
Here, preset distance between support 220 and the booth 100 can be according to the size of reflection unit, highly, factor such as landform determines, among the application, the distance of adjusting the distance is not done strict the restriction, can enter booth as long as can guarantee reflection unit institute sunlight reflected.
Temperature sensor 230 is arranged in the described booth 100, gathers the temperature in the booth 100;
Processor 240, be arranged on the described support 220, receive the temperature information that temperature sensor 230 is gathered, judge whether the temperature in the described booth reaches default temperature value, when the temperature in the booth 100 does not reach preset temperature value, adjust the angle of described reflection unit 210 so that the sunshine that described reflection unit reflects enters booth.
Among the application, the position of not strict restriction processor 240 on support 220, it can be positioned at the top of support 220, also can be positioned at bottom or the bottom of support 220, in a word, only otherwise the application that influences processor gets final product.
Like this, by the heating and light supplementing device, utilize new forms of energy, under small investment, low, the environment friendly and pollution-free situation of energy consumption, realized the adjusting to greenhouse temperature, and, when being heated, booth realized light filling in also to booth, increased light fertilizer, the feasible growth that is conducive to agricultural crops more.
Above-mentioned processor can be chip, or programmable processor, or microcomputer etc., the application does not do restriction to the specific implementation of processor.
In a kind of possible embodiment, above-mentioned support comprises rack body 221 and interface unit 222, and wherein, rack body 221 fixes on the ground; One end of interface unit 222 and the top of described rack body 221 are fixed, and the other end and reflection unit 210 are fixing.Like this, realized being connected of reflection unit 210 and support 220.
Above-mentioned interface unit 222 can be a mechanical fastening system such as articulated elements, bearing etc., perhaps, above-mentioned interface unit 222 also can be automatic sun tracking device, this automatic sun tracking device can be with the reflection unit real-time tracking sun, thereby makes reflection unit follow the variation of sun angle and the conversion respective angles.This automatic sun tracking device can be horizontal single-shaft tracking system, or the oblique single-shaft tracking system of the angle of latitude that inclines, perhaps double-axis tracking system, and among the application, the specific implementation to automatic sun tracking device limits.
When described interface unit was automatic sun tracking device, described processor 240 also was used for calculating sun position on high, and the best reflection angle according to described position of sun calculating reflection unit sends control information to described automatic sun tracking device; At this moment, described automatic sun tracking device is adjusted to described best reflection angle according to described control information with described reflection unit.Like this, reflection unit can be adjusted respective angles according to the variation of position of sun.
Need explanation to be, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a booth has been equipped with two heating and light supplementing devices, in other embodiments, also can be equipped with one, three, four or a plurality of heating and light supplementing device by a booth, the application does not do restriction to the quantity of heating and light supplementing device, can temperature as required add and subtract, and, relative position relation to a plurality of heating and light supplementing devices among the application is not done restriction yet, can adjust accordingly according to the temperature requirement of different piece in the landform of actual production, the booth.For example, a plurality of heating and light supplementing devices can be in a side of booth, also can be in the both sides of booth, and every side can be that a row also can be many rows etc.
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation according to the agricultural facility of another embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 2 b is according to the utility model structural representation of the agricultural facility of an embodiment again.
Referring to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, in this embodiment, above-mentioned agricultural facility can also comprise except comprising all parts in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1:
Reflection unit protective sleeve 250, it is arranged on an end of described reflection unit; At this moment, described processor 240 also is used for controlling described reflection unit protective sleeve and covering described reflection unit when not needing to use described reflection unit.So that described reflection unit is carried out better protection, avoid reflection unit owing to beaing of external force such as dust storm etc. is damaged.
In Fig. 2 a illustrated embodiment, reflection unit protective sleeve 250 is in collapsed state, and in Fig. 2 b illustrated embodiment, reflection unit protective sleeve 250 is in open mode, and at this moment, the minute surface of reflection unit has been subjected to protection.
In this application, the material of reflection unit protective sleeve is not done restriction, for example, it can be iron, alloy, duroplasts etc., and any material that can play the effect of blocking can be applied among the application.
Among another possible embodiment, still referring to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b, above-mentioned agricultural facility can also comprise:
Processor bearer bar 260 is fixed on the described support 220, and described processor is arranged in the described processor bearer bar.Like this, can carry out better protection to processor, to avoid the destruction to processor of beaing of external force such as hail, dust storm.
Need to prove that above-mentioned processor can receive the temperature information that temperature sensor is gathered by wired or wireless mode, the application does not do restriction to the concrete form of collecting temperature information.
In above-mentioned all embodiment, the rack body 221 of above-mentioned agricultural facility medium-height trestle 220 can be horizontal and/or vertically telescopic, also can be changeless.In addition, above-mentioned rack body can be the column support (as shown in Figure 1) of cylinder or square body, also can be the various forms of support (not shown) of building according to landform, do not limit concrete structure, the shape of rack body at this, can be applied among the application as long as can realize the supporter of any structure of supporting reflex device.Have, when above-mentioned rack body was the column support, this column support can be solid, also can be hollow again, when rack body when being hollow, and can be by the inner cabling of rack body.
In above-mentioned all embodiment, the film that booth covers can be plastic foil, also can be glass.
Need to prove, in this article, relational terms such as first and second grades only is used for an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or hint and have the relation of any this reality or in proper order between these entities or the operation.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby make and comprise that process, method, article or the equipment of a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or also be included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.Do not having under the situation of more restrictions, the key element that is limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not for limiting protection domain of the present utility model.All any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an agricultural facility is used for agricultural production process, it is characterized in that described agricultural facility comprises: booth and at least one heating and light supplementing device, wherein,
Each heating and light supplementing device comprises: reflection unit, support, temperature sensor and processor;
Described reflection unit is arranged on the top of described support;
Described support is fixed on outside the described booth, and keeps preset distance with described booth, so that the sunshine of described reflection unit reflection enters described booth;
Described temperature sensor is arranged in the described booth, gathers the temperature in the described booth;
Described processor, be arranged on the described support, receive the temperature information that described temperature sensor is gathered, judge whether the temperature in the described booth reaches default temperature value, when the temperature in the described booth does not reach preset temperature value, adjust the angle of described reflection unit so that the sunshine that described reflection unit reflects enters booth.
2. agricultural facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described support comprises rack body and interface unit,
Described rack body fixes on the ground;
Described interface unit, the top of an end and described rack body is fixed, and the other end and reflection unit are fixed.
3. agricultural facility according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described interface unit is a mechanical fastening system, and perhaps, described interface unit is automatic sun tracking device.
4. agricultural facility according to claim 2 is characterized in that, when described interface unit is automatic sun tracking device,
Described processor also is used for calculating sun position on high, and the best reflection angle according to described position of sun calculating reflection unit sends control information to described automatic sun tracking device;
Described automatic sun tracking device is adjusted to described best reflection angle according to described control information with described reflection unit.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described agricultural facilities, it is characterized in that described agricultural facility also comprises:
The reflection unit protective sleeve is arranged on an end of described reflection unit;
Described processor also is used for controlling described reflection unit protective sleeve and covering described reflection unit when not needing to use described reflection unit.
6. agricultural facility according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described agricultural facility also comprises:
The processor bearer bar is fixed on the described support, and described processor is arranged in the described processor bearer bar.
7. agricultural facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reflection unit is level crossing or curved mirror.
8. agricultural facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described processor is chip, or programmable processor, or microcomputer.
9. agricultural facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described processor receives the temperature information that described temperature sensor is gathered by wired or wireless mode.
10. agricultural facility according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described automatic sun tracking device is horizontal single-shaft tracking system, or the oblique single-shaft tracking system of the angle of latitude that inclines, perhaps double-axis tracking system.
CN2013200137471U 2013-01-11 2013-01-11 Agriculture facility Expired - Lifetime CN203181667U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200137471U CN203181667U (en) 2013-01-11 2013-01-11 Agriculture facility

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013200137471U CN203181667U (en) 2013-01-11 2013-01-11 Agriculture facility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203181667U true CN203181667U (en) 2013-09-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103749211A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-04-30 赵杰 Efficient solar agricultural greenhouse
CN105517428A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-04-20 农场株式会社 High-shelf hydroponic culture system equipped with solar panel
CN108849093A (en) * 2018-07-07 2018-11-23 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for the energy

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103749211A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-04-30 赵杰 Efficient solar agricultural greenhouse
CN105517428A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-04-20 农场株式会社 High-shelf hydroponic culture system equipped with solar panel
CN108849093A (en) * 2018-07-07 2018-11-23 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 Save the vegetables cultivating system and method for the energy

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: China building materials new energy (Ningguo) Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Jiang Yang

Contract record no.: 2014990000433

Denomination of utility model: Agriculture facility

Granted publication date: 20130911

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20140620

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130911

CX01 Expiry of patent term