A kind of beach combined type flowing water is cultured the pond
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, relates in particular to a kind of beach combined type flowing water and cultures the pond.
Background technology
Mudflat aquaculture refers to utilize the ooze that is positioned at river shoal, lakeshore and intertidal zone, seashore or sand mud ground band in addition smooth, fill, builds dam etc., builds up through regulation or after transforming to culture the pond and culture.
At present, the breeding water after the mudflat aquaculture can directly enter river, lake or marine, has a large amount of ight soil, excreta and remaining bait in the breeding water, and is very serious to the pollution of the formation in river, lake or sea.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of beach combined type flowing water to culture the pond, is intended to solve culture very serious problems of pollution that the ight soil, excreta and the remaining bait that produce directly enters river, lake or marine formation with breeding water.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of beach combined type flowing water breed pond, and described beach combined type flowing water is cultured the pond and comprised:
The high water level pond, described high water level pond is set to the rectangle pond;
Some branches are cultured the pond, and some described branches are cultured the sidepiece that the pond is separately positioned on described high water level pond; Described high water level pond and each described branch are cultured between the pond and are respectively equipped with inlet valve; Be positioned at the water outlet end that described high water level pond homonymy and adjacent two described branches culture ponds and be communicated with inlet end, described connection place is provided with and stops that aquatic animal enters the net that stops in previous described branch breed pond; Culture at the described branch of described high water level pond one side end position between the water outlet end in pond and the inlet end of dividing the breed pond in the first place of described high water level pond opposite side and be provided with the channel that is communicated with;
Each described branch is cultured in the pond and is equipped with some water guide divider walls, some described water guide divider walls are cultured the pond to described branch and are divided into some end to end big breed subregions, some described big breed subregions are circuitous to be arranged, and the width of the inlet end of described big breed subregion is greater than the width of its water outlet end; Be provided with some backstops in the described big breed subregion, described backstop is divided into some independently little breed subregions to described big breed subregion; The front portion or the rear portion that are positioned at the backstop at each described big breed subregion water outlet end place are provided with outlet damper, are provided with sealing between the bottom of described outlet damper and the bottom surface, pond; Except the described big breed subregion in first place, described backstop front portion or the rear portion at the inlet end place of all the other described big breed subregions are provided with the import baffle plate, and the top of described import baffle plate is lower than described backstop top; The end to end place of per two adjacent described big breed subregions is provided with the ight soil clearing zone;
First suction pump, described first suction pump is arranged at the described branch of the last position in all described branch breed ponds and cultures between the water outlet end and described high water level pond in pond, is used for the breeding water of culturing the water outlet end outflow in pond from the described branch of last position is drawn into described high water level pond;
Second suction pump, described second suction pump are arranged between beach water source and the described high water level pond, are used for giving described high water level pond to replenish breeding water.
As a kind of improvement, described water guide divider wall is set to soft divider wall, described soft divider wall comprises and being: the flexibility inflation of elongated tubular is cursory, some parts of tightening, some described parts of tightening are arranged between described flexible the inflation cursory two ends and two ends, and some described parts of tightening cursoryly are divided into described flexible the inflation some independent sealed flexibilities and inflate cursory unit; And flexible waterproof cloth, described flexible waterproof cloth is along the cursory length direction of described flexible inflation and cursory the fixedlying connected of described flexible inflation.
As further improving, be respectively equipped with aerating device on each cursory unit of described flexible inflation, described aerating device comprises inflation inlet and the sealing-plug of shutoff on described inflation inlet that is opened on the barrel.
As further improvement, the body of wall of described water guide divider wall is provided with some for the reinforced column of reinforcing described water guide divider wall.
As a kind of improvement, be provided with sedimentation basin at the bottom of the pond of described ight soil clearing zone.
The beach combined type flowing water that the utility model provides is cultured the pond and is comprised: the high water level pond that is rectangle; The some branches that are separately positioned on its sidepiece are cultured the pond; Described high water level pond and each described branch are cultured between the pond and are respectively equipped with inlet valve; Be communicated with between the water outlet end of culturing ponds at described high water level pond homonymy and adjacent two described branches and the inlet end, described connection place is provided with and stops that aquatic animal enters the net that stops that previous described branch is cultured the pond; The water outlet end of culturing the pond at the described branch of described high water level pond one side end position with between the inlet end in the branch breed pond of opposite side first place, described high water level pond, be provided with the channel that is communicated with; Each described branch is cultured in the pond and is equipped with some water guide divider walls, some described water guide divider walls are cultured the pond to described branch and are divided into some end to end big breed subregions, the width of the inlet end of described big breed subregion is greater than the width of its water outlet end, and some described big breed subregions are circuitous to be arranged; Be provided with some backstops in the described big breed subregion, described backstop is divided into the little breed subregion of some independences to described big breed subregion; The front portion or the rear portion that are positioned at the backstop at each described big breed subregion water outlet end place are provided with outlet damper, are provided with sealing between the bottom of described outlet damper and the bottom surface, pond; Except the described big breed subregion in first place, described backstop front portion or the rear portion at the inlet end place of all the other described big breed subregions are provided with the import baffle plate, and described import baffle plate is arranged on the bottom surface, pond of big breed subregion and its top is lower than described backstop top; Per two adjacent end to end places of described big breed subregion are provided with the ight soil clearing zone; First suction pump, described first suction pump is arranged at the described branch of the last position in all described branch breed ponds and cultures between the water outlet end and described high water level pond in pond, is used for the breeding water of culturing the water outlet end outflow in pond from the described branch of last position is drawn into described high water level pond; Second suction pump, described second suction pump are arranged between beach water source and the described high water level pond, are used for giving described high water level pond to replenish breeding water; When beach combined type flowing water is cultured the pond use, the width of the inlet end of the big breed of cause subregion is greater than water outlet end, the flow velocity of inner breeding water is just different, and each big breed subregion is separated into some independently little breed subregions, the flow velocity of the breeding water of each little breed subregion is also different like this, approximate river, more near natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be in each independently little breed subregion growth, avoid aquatic animal bigger in the upstream of current density, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, the effect of outlet damper is the water level that keeps each big breed subregion, and be convenient to wash away ight soil and remaining bait, the effect of import baffle plate is to stop that the ight soil of big breed subregion and remaining bait flow into the next big subregion of culturing, ight soil and remaining bait just can precipitate in the ight soil clearing zone like this, easy cleaning, the breeding water of whole total culture zone is realized recycling simultaneously, avoided ight soil and remaining bait directly to enter in the water source, solved and cultured the ight soil that produces, excreta and remaining bait directly enter the river with breeding water, the pollution of lake or marine formation is serious problems very.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram that the beach combined type flowing water that provides of the utility model is cultured the pond;
Fig. 2 is that the beach combined type flowing water that the utility model provides is cultured the pond along the enlarged drawing of the cutaway view of A-A line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the beach combined type flowing water that the utility model provides is cultured the pond along the enlarged drawing of the cutaway view of B-B line among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the beach combined type flowing water that provides of the utility model is cultured the water guide divider wall in pond;
Wherein, 1, the high water level pond, 11, divide and culture the pond, 12, water guide divider wall, 121, flexible inflation is cursory, and 122, tighten part, 123, flexible waterproof cloth, 124, the cursory unit of flexible inflation, 125, aerating device, 13, culture subregion greatly, 131, little breed subregion, 14, backstop, 15, outlet damper, 16, the import plate washer, 17, reinforced column, 2, inlet valve, 3, the ight soil clearing zone, 31, sedimentation basin, 4, first suction pump, 5, second suction pump.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 as can be known, this beach combined type flowing water breed pond comprises:
High water level pond 1, this high water level pond 1 is set to the rectangle pond;
Some branches are cultured pond 11, and these some branches are cultured the sidepiece that pond 11 is separately positioned on high water level pond 1; In the utility model, some branches are cultured the sidepiece that pond 11 is arranged on two relative long relatively limits of high water level pond 1; This high water level pond 1 and each branch are cultured between the pond 11 and are respectively equipped with inlet valve 2; Be communicated with between the water outlet end of culturing ponds 11 at high water level pond 1 homonymy and adjacent two branches and the inlet end, connection place is provided with and stops that aquatic animal enters the net that stops that previous branch is cultured pond 11; The water outlet end of culturing pond 11 at the branch of the end position of high water level pond 1 one sides with between the inlet end in the branch breed pond 11 of 1 opposite side first place, high water level pond, be provided with the channel that is communicated with;
Each branch is cultured in the pond 11 and is equipped with some water guide divider walls 12, these some water guide divider walls 12 all have only an end and divide to culture fixedly connected and this some water guide divider walls 12 of the pool wall in pond 11 being fixedly connected on the relative pool wall in branch breed pond 11 at interval respectively, these some water guide divider walls 12 are divided into some end to end big breed subregions 13 to a minute breed pond 11, the width of the inlet end of breed subregion 13 is greater than the width of its water outlet end greatly, and these some big breed subregions 13 make a circulation to arrange; Be arranged on the some backstops 14 in the big breed subregion 13, this backstop 14 is divided into the little breed subregion 131 of some independences to the big subregion 13 of culturing; Front portion or the rear portion of the backstop 14 at each big breed subregion 13 water outlet end place are provided with outlet damper 15, are provided with sealing between the bottom of this outlet damper 15 and the bottom surface, pond; Except being positioned at the first big breed subregion 13, backstop 14 front portions or the rear portion at the inlet end place of all the other big breed subregions 13 are provided with import baffle plate 16, and this import baffle plate 16 is arranged on the bottom surface, pond of big breed subregion 13 inlet end and the top of this import baffle plate 16 is lower than the top of backstop 14; Per two adjacent big breed subregion 13 end to end places are provided with ight soil clearing zone 3, breeding water enters from the inlet end of big breed subregion 13, flows out from its water outlet end, flows into ight soil clearing zone 3 again, and then flow into back one big inlet end of culturing subregion 13, circulate successively;
First suction pump 4, this first suction pump 4 are arranged at the branch of last position and culture between the water outlet end and high water level pond 1 in pond 11, are used for the breeding water that the water outlet end of culturing pond 11 from the branch of last position flows out is drawn into high water level pond 1;
Second suction pump 5, this second suction pump 5 are arranged between beach water source and the high water level pond 1, are used for replenishing breeding water to high water level pond 1.
The direction of arrow is the flow direction of breeding water among the figure.
When beach combined type flowing water is cultured the pond use, because being provided with some big breed subregions, the width of its inlet end is greater than water outlet end, the big flow velocity of the breeding water in the subregion of culturing is with regard to difference, and each big breed subregion is separated into some independently little breed subregions, the flow velocity of the breeding water of each little breed subregion is also different like this, approximate river, more near natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be in each independently little breed subregion growth, avoid aquatic animal bigger in the upstream of current density, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, the effect of outlet damper is the water level that keeps each big breed subregion, be provided with sealing between outlet damper and bottom surface, pond and be convenient to wash away ight soil and remaining bait, the effect of import baffle plate is to stop that the ight soil of big breed subregion and remaining bait flow into the next big subregion of culturing, ight soil and remaining bait just can precipitate in the ight soil clearing zone like this, easy cleaning, the breeding water of whole total culture zone is realized recycling simultaneously, avoided ight soil and remaining bait directly to enter in the water source, solved and cultured the ight soil that produces, excreta and remaining bait directly enter the river with breeding water, the pollution of lake or marine formation is serious problems very.
In the utility model, this water guide divider wall 12 is set to soft divider wall, this soft divider wall comprises: the flexibility that is elongated tubular inflates cursory 121, some parts 122 of tightening, in the utility model, this is tightened part 122 and is one section and tightens rope, and these some parts 122 of tightening are arranged between the two ends and two ends of flexible inflation cursory 121, and these are some tightens part 122 and flexibility is inflated cursory 121 be divided into some independent sealed flexibilities and inflate cursory unit 124; And flexible waterproof cloth 123, this flexibility waterproof cloth 123 is inflated cursory 121 length directions along this flexibility and is fixedlyed connected with flexible inflation cursory 121, in the utility model, this flexibility waterproof cloth 123 can be made by plastic foil, can certainly adopt canvas and other fluid-tight flexible materials to make.
In the utility model, the body of wall of this water guide divider wall 12 is provided with some for the reinforced column 17 of reinforcing this water guide divider wall 12.
In the utility model, be respectively equipped with aerating device 125 on each cursory unit 124 of flexible inflation, this aerating device 5 comprises inflation inlet and the sealing-plug of shutoff on inflation inlet that is opened on the barrel.
In the utility model, be provided with sedimentation basin 31 at the bottom of the pond of ight soil clearing zone 3, be used for deposition and the cleaning of ight soil and remaining bait.
Beach combined type flowing water is cultured the pond and is comprised: the high water level pond that is rectangle; The some branches that are separately positioned on its sidepiece are cultured the pond; This high water level pond and each branch are cultured between the pond and are respectively equipped with inlet valve; Be communicated with between the water outlet end of culturing ponds at high water level pond homonymy and adjacent two branches and the inlet end, connection place is provided with and stops that aquatic animal enters the net that stops that previous branch is cultured the pond; The water outlet end of culturing the pond at the branch of high water level pond one side end position with between the inlet end in high water level pond opposite side and the first branch breed pond, be provided with the channel that is communicated with; Each branch is cultured in the pond and is equipped with some water guide divider walls, these some water guide divider walls are divided into some end to end big breed subregions to a minute breed pond, the width of the inlet end of breed subregion is greater than the width of its water outlet end greatly, and some big breed subregions are circuitous to be arranged; Be arranged on the some backstops in the big breed subregion, this backstop is divided into the little breed subregion of some independences to the big subregion of culturing; Front portion or the rear portion of the backstop at each big breed subregion water outlet end place are provided with outlet damper, are provided with sealing between the bottom of this outlet damper and the bottom surface, pond; Except being positioned at the first big breed subregion, backstop front portion or the rear portion at the inlet end place of all the other big breed subregions are provided with the import baffle plate, and this import baffle plate is arranged on the bottom surface, pond of big breed subregion and its top is lower than the backstop top; Per two adjacent end to end places of big breed subregion are provided with the ight soil clearing zone; First suction pump, this first suction pump is arranged at all branches of divide culturing the last position in ponds and cultures between the water outlet end and high water level pond in pond, is used for culturing the breeding water of the water outlet end outflow in ponds and be drawn into the high water level pond from being positioned at all branches that divide the last positions of culturing ponds; Second suction pump, this second suction pump are arranged between beach water source and the high water level pond, are used for replenishing breeding water to the high water level pond; When beach combined type flowing water is cultured the pond use, the width of the inlet end of the big breed of cause subregion is greater than water outlet end, the flow velocity of its inner breeding water is just different, and each big breed subregion is separated into some independently little breed subregions, the flow velocity of the breeding water of each little breed subregion is also different like this, approximate river, more near natural environment, and aquatic animal can only be in each independently little breed subregion growth, avoid aquatic animal bigger in the upstream of current density, the problem that downstream distribution is sparse, the effect of outlet damper is the water level that keeps each big breed subregion, be provided with sealing between outlet damper and the bottom surface, pond and be convenient to wash away ight soil and remaining bait, the effect of import baffle plate is to stop that the ight soil of big breed subregion and remaining bait flow into the next big subregion of culturing, ight soil and remaining bait just can precipitate in the ight soil clearing zone like this, easy cleaning, the breeding water of whole total culture zone is realized recycling simultaneously, avoided ight soil and remaining bait directly to enter in the water source, solved and cultured the ight soil that produces, excreta and remaining bait directly enter the river with breeding water, lake or marine unusual serious problems.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.