CN203155688U - Catering waste pretreatment machine - Google Patents
Catering waste pretreatment machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203155688U CN203155688U CN 201320142240 CN201320142240U CN203155688U CN 203155688 U CN203155688 U CN 203155688U CN 201320142240 CN201320142240 CN 201320142240 CN 201320142240 U CN201320142240 U CN 201320142240U CN 203155688 U CN203155688 U CN 203155688U
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- Prior art keywords
- food garbage
- preprocessor
- anderson
- water separator
- washing pool
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a catering waste pretreatment apparatus which comprises a water supply system, a water washing tank, a Anderson moisture expeller, a transfer pump, an oil-water separator and an oil skimming machine, wherein the water washing tank is communicated to the water supply system; the Anderson moisture expeller is arranged on the outer side of the water washing tank; the transfer pump is arranged in the water washing tank, and connected with the Anderson moisture expeller through a transfer pipeline; the oil-water separator is arranged below the water washing tank and the Anderson moisture expeller; and the oil skimming machine is arranged above the oil-water separator and positioned on the other side of the oil-water separator. The utility model can perform sorting, crushing, dehydration, desalting, automatic separation and oil collection on the catering waste, and is a pretreatment procedure for composting treatment of catering waste. The utility model is convenient to operate, and is safe and reliable; the feed of the lifting mechanism can finish the treatment work only by key-press operation, thereby solving the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency, great peculiar smell and the like in manual operation; and the decrement rate of the treated waste is about 60-70%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of food garbage preprocessor.
Background technology
Food garbage refers to " leftovers, the expired food the like waste that form in the consume food processes such as restaurant, enterprises and institutions dining room, family.The characteristics that food garbage has high-moisture, high salinity, high organic content, easy corruption, harmfulness and resource and deposits.In the food garbage especially fat content be higher than other organic wastes far away.Food garbage adopts the biofermentation composting process to handle mostly and generates fertilizer at present, but the characteristics of the high grease of high salinity in the food garbage, it is compared with other organic wastes under same time and condition in carrying out biofermentation compost treatment process, treatment effect is not good, wherein fat content is still than higher, and these do not handle the quality that grease and high salinity completely can restrict microbial growth and reduce composting production; And soil caused secondary pollution, food garbage also is the raw material that cause waste oil simultaneously.Badly damaged consumer's health causes very big harmful effect to society.
This just requires a kind of food garbage pretreatment unit that reduces the food garbage high-moisture, reduces high salinity and high organic.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, wooden utility model has been designed and developed a kind of food garbage preprocessor.Food garbage preprocessor described in the utility model is by WATER-WASHING METHOD food garbage to be melted in the water, in washing pool, food garbage is carried out crude separation, by Anderson moisture expeller Anderson rubbish dry and moisture are left afterwards, and in water treatment case, water is separated with grease again, collect grease, filter the back sewage effluent.
A kind of food garbage preprocessor is characterized in that, comprising:
Water system;
Washing pool, it is communicated to described water system;
Anderson moisture expeller Anderson, it is arranged at the outside of described washing pool;
Delivery pump, it is arranged in the described washing pool, is connected by conveyance conduit with described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described electric heater, it is arranged at described washing pool outside.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described oil water separator, it is arranged on the below of described washing pool and described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson, one side is communicated with the delivery port of described washing pool and described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson, opposite side is communicated to a water discharge spout, and the liquid level position of described oil water separator is limited out in the position of described water discharge spout;
Described oil skimming machine, the top that it is arranged at described oil water separator is positioned at the opposite side of described oil water separator, and the oil receiving equipment structure of described oil skimming machine is arranged on the liquid level position of described oil water separator.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described overflow pipe, the one end is connected with described conveyance conduit, and the other end is positioned at described washing pool;
First valve, it is arranged on the described overflow pipe;
Second valve, it is arranged between the connecting portion and described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson of described conveyance conduit and described overflow pipe;
Wherein, any unlatching in described first valve and described second valve, another is closed.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described oil water separator is separated into three parts that distributed successively by the described opposite side of a described side direction, is fluid connection between adjacent two parts, and a part that is positioned at a described side is provided with screen pack.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described oil water separator is separated into three parts by two dividing plates, bottom by a dividing plate between part of a side and part in the centre is communicated with space between the bottom of described oil water separator, is communicated with space between the liquid level position of the part of the centre top by another dividing plate and described oil water separator in the part of opposite side.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, grinder, it is positioned at the bottom inside of described delivery pump, the feeding mouth of described grinder and described delivery pump over against.The discharging opening of described delivery pump is connected to described conveyance conduit.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described hoisting mechanism, it comprises supporting part and drives described supporting part to the actuating unit of described washing pool motion;
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described dustbin, it is shelved on the described supporting part, and described dustbin is positioned at described washing pool one side.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, described sieves, it is arranged on the top of described washing pool.
Preferably, in the described food garbage preprocessor, also be provided with liquid level detector in the described washing pool.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are can carry out preliminary letter sorting to Bulky Waste or non-changing food waste such as carton, paper, polybag, glass, metal etc. after handling by the surplus rubbish preprocessor of described meal; Grease in the food garbage is washed out and through the oil skimming machine the most of grease in the food garbage is separated; Salt lease making water-washing process in the food garbage is discharged in the water and finally handles with sewage discharge again.The utility model simple operation, safe and reliable, only need button operation can finish preprocessing process to food garbage, problem such as it is big to have solved manually-operated labour intensity, and efficient is low, peculiar smell is big is handled back waste reduction rate about 60% one 70%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 faces structural representation for food garbage preprocessor described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is food garbage preprocessor principle schematic described in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to the specification literal to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, outside water system pipeline 10 is given the heater water filling, by 4 heating of control panel 3 control electric heaters, the water after the heating is injected washing pool 2 by water injection pipe 11 with hot water, close switch control when water level reaches liquid level detector 8 desired locations automatically and stop to add water.By garbage bin lifting mechanism 1 food garbage in the dustbin 9 is rendered in the washing pool 2, sieves 7 filters out Bulky Waste or the big non-food garbage of part, as shown in Figure 2, make by hand Bulky Waste or non-food garbage such as carton, polybag, mess-tin etc. are tentatively sorted; After food garbage after the filtration is put in the washing pool 2, as shown in Figure 2, open first valve 14 and start delivery pump 12 by control panel 3, the food garbage that delivery pump drives after preliminary letter sorting enters carrier pipe 13, flowed out by overflow pipe 15 at last, utilize the food garbage after pulverizing in the washing pool 2 is stirred in the backflow of overflow pipe 15, food garbage and water after the pulverizing are fully merged, stir rubbish such as manually disposing the paper of bubbling through the water column, chopsticks after 10 minutes; Start second valve 16 by control panel 3 and close first valve 14 simultaneously, food garbage after water treatment is transported in the Anderson moisture expeller Anderson 17 by carrier pipe 13, start Anderson moisture expeller Anderson 8 with the food garbage processed after water treatment by control panel 3, the food garbage residue after the dehydration enters in the bucket 19 that connects material by slag notch 18; Sewage after the processing enters into oil water separator 5 through outlet pipe 20, sewage enters into water-oil separating district 22 after filtering through sediment screen pack in the oil water separator 5 21, after 22 water-oil separatings of water-oil separating district, use oil skimming machine 6 that oil slick is pulled out and enter into grease collecting vessel 24, sewage after the processing is discharged through water discharge spout 23, by discharging behind the sedimentation and filtration.Material in the washing pool 2 is all handled the back powered-down, and expense changing food wastes such as being sunken to metal at the bottom of washing pool 2 ponds, glass is pulled out.
The bottom grinder of described delivery pump can carry out cutting process with the Bulky Waste in the food garbage, avoids stopping up carrier pipe.
The setting of the overflow pipe of described delivery pump can make water and food garbage be rotated stirring under the driving of delivery pump, does not need to stir separately again, has saved the manpower electric power resource.
The structure of the bottom of described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson for tilting a little from the slag notch end to water outlet end makes the sewage that is extruded in the food garbage flow into the water-oil separating district by the gravity effect through outlet pipe.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and the embodiment, it can be applied to the various fields of the present utility model that are fit to fully, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (10)
1. a food garbage preprocessor is characterized in that, comprising:
Water system;
Washing pool, it is communicated to described water system;
Anderson moisture expeller Anderson, it is arranged at the outside of described washing pool;
Delivery pump, it is arranged in the described washing pool, is connected by conveyance conduit with described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson.
2. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Electric heater, it is arranged at described washing pool outside.
3. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Oil water separator, it is arranged on the below of described washing pool and described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson, one side is communicated with the delivery port of described washing pool and described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson, and opposite side is communicated to a water discharge spout, and the liquid level position of described oil water separator is limited out in the position of described water discharge spout;
The oil skimming machine, the top that it is arranged at described oil water separator is positioned at the opposite side of described oil water separator, and the oil receiving equipment structure of described oil skimming machine is arranged on the liquid level position of described oil water separator.
4. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Overflow pipe, the one end is connected with described conveyance conduit, and the other end is positioned at described washing pool;
First valve, it is arranged on the described overflow pipe;
Second valve, it is arranged between the connecting portion and described Anderson moisture expeller Anderson of described conveyance conduit and described overflow pipe;
Wherein, any unlatching in described first valve and described second valve, another is closed.
5. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described oil water separator is separated into three parts that distributed successively by the described opposite side of a described side direction, is fluid connection between adjacent two parts, and a part that is positioned at a described side is provided with screen pack.
6. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described oil water separator is separated into three parts by two dividing plates, bottom by a dividing plate between part of a side and part in the centre is communicated with space between the bottom of described oil water separator, is communicated with space between the liquid level position of the part of the centre top by another dividing plate and described oil water separator in the part of opposite side.
7. as each described food garbage preprocessor in the claim 1 to 6.It is characterized in that, also comprise:
Grinder, it is positioned at the bottom inside of described delivery pump, the feeding mouth of described grinder and described delivery pump over against, the discharging opening of described delivery pump is connected to described conveyance conduit.
8. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Hoisting mechanism, it comprises supporting part and drives described supporting part to the actuating unit of described washing pool motion;
Dustbin, it is shelved on the described supporting part, described washing pool one side that is positioned at.
9. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Sieves, it is arranged on the top of described washing pool.
10. food garbage preprocessor as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also is provided with liquid level detector in the described washing pool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320142240 CN203155688U (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Catering waste pretreatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320142240 CN203155688U (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Catering waste pretreatment machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203155688U true CN203155688U (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=49016912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320142240 Expired - Fee Related CN203155688U (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Catering waste pretreatment machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203155688U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109778966A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | The one-stop processing system of rubbish from cooking |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 CN CN 201320142240 patent/CN203155688U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109778966A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | The one-stop processing system of rubbish from cooking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20140326 |