CN203152052U

CN203152052U - Horizontal efficient energy-saving dry-wet dual purpose peanut picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN203152052U
Application number: CN 201320186358
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛子杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-22
Filing date: 2013-03-22
Publication date: 2013-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment and provides a horizontal efficient energy-saving dry-wet dual purpose peanut picking machine. The horizontal efficient energy-saving dry-wet dual purpose peanut picking machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a peanut picking mechanism is fixed on the upper portion of the machine frame, a feeding table is arranged on one side of an upper cover, a peanut picking component of the peanut picking mechanism is cutter teeth, a seedling discharging port is arranged on the other side of the upper cover, a baffle is arranged at the seedling discharging port position, and the baffle can adjust the seedling discharging speed of the seedling discharging port. By using the cutter teeth with the outline similar to a cutter as the peanut picking component, dry and wet peanut seedlings can be smashed and separated fast, and energy consumption is reduced. The seedling discharging port is arranged on the upper portion and used for discharging the seedlings and is convenient to use. The seedling discharging speed of the seedling discharging port can be controlled by adjusting an opening-closing angle degree of the baffle according to the characteristics of the dry and wet peanut seedlings, the picking rate is guaranteed, meanwhile the dry and wet peanut seedlings are smashed, separated and thrown out together, operation is convenient, production efficiency is high, and requirements for smashing and separating the dry and wet peanut seedlings are met.

Description

The energy-conservation Wet-dry groundnut picker of horizontal efficient

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the agricultural machinery technical field, particularly for the farm machinery that peanut seedling is separated with peanut, specifically is the energy-conservation Wet-dry groundnut picker of a kind of horizontal efficient.

Background technology

Groundnut picker is with peanut seedling and peanut and impurity or the native agricultural tool that separates, and has vertical and horizontal two kinds.Known horizontal groundnut picker comprises frame, fixing by the fruit-picking up mechanism of being formed by rotating shaft, spike-tooth, cylinder and loam cake etc. on the top of frame, side at loam cake is established feed table, the assorted sieve of slide plate and sieve is fixedly arranged below the fruit-picking up mechanism in frame, between slide plate and the assorted sieve of sieve, the air-supply separating mechanism is arranged fixedly, in a side of frame bindiny mechanism is arranged fixedly.This existing groundnut picker in use has following defective: 1. fruit-picking up mechanism is plucked the fruit parts by the spike-tooth conduct, its operation principle is: rotating shaft drives spike-tooth and does rotation at a high speed and peanut seedling is smashed to separate dish out, in this process, outline is mellow and full and do not possess the ability that peanut seedling is had strong cutting near bar-shaped spike-tooth self, spike-tooth only depends on rotating shaft to impact to its kinetic energy that provides and smashes peanut seedling, this more similarly is to blend in fact, such mode, the utilization ratio of its energy is very low, thereby it is longer to cause smashing the separation process time, and effect is bad, especially for separating wet peanut seedling, the fibr tissue of wet peanut seedling has certain toughness, and is bigger to the resistance of plucking the generation of fruit parts, make that more being difficult for broken separation in its short time dishes out, and is prone to the fruit-picking up mechanism phenomenon of blocking; 2. there is not speed control mechanism, can't satisfy the problem that dried, wet peanut seedling can both be handled, according to putting into practice under the situation that guarantees the pick up rate unanimity, dried, the wet required processing speed of smashing of peanut seedling is inequality, this just need be according to the characteristic of material, regulate gearratio, complex operation, and effect is undesirable; 3. assorted material directly drops on the ground of the assorted sieve of sieve below, after using continuously, manually clears up the assorted material of accumulation, and assorted material level in the below of frame easy to clean not, increased user's labour intensity virtually, reduced production efficiency.

The utility model content

The utility model is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution is taked is, design the energy-conservation Wet-dry groundnut picker of a kind of horizontal efficient, comprise frame, on the top of frame fixing by by rotating shaft, pluck the fruit-picking up mechanism that fruit parts, cylinder and loam cake are formed, side at loam cake is established feed table, the assorted sieve of slide plate and sieve is fixedly arranged below the fruit-picking up mechanism in frame, between slide plate and the assorted sieve of sieve, the air-supply separating mechanism is arranged fixedly; It is characterized in that described fruit-picking up mechanism pluck the fruit parts be cutter tooth; Offer a seedling outlet at described loam cake opposite side, at this seedling outlet place a baffle plate is set, this baffle plate can be regulated seedling outlet and go out seedling speed.

The utility model adopts technique scheme: adopt cutter tooth as plucking the fruit parts, the cutter tooth outline is near cutter shape and sharp relatively, therefore himself just possesses the ability of foreign object being pulverized cutting more by force, when dried wet peanut seedling is smashed, can be that multiple modes such as strike and cutting combine, therefore this mode energy utilization efficiency height more is conducive to smash fast separate and does wet peanut seedling, has also reduced energy consumption simultaneously; Operation is after cylinder turns clockwise, and covering, offering a seedling outlet away from an end of feed table, and seedling outlet is arranged on the top and goes out seedling, the convenient use; Also be provided with baffle plate at seedling outlet, control seedling outlet by the switching angle of controllable register and go out seedling speed, under the certain situation of rate of feeding, the control that seedling outlet is gone out seedling speed is just to the processing time of peanut seedling in fruit-picking up mechanism and the control of speed, thereby can be according to the characteristic of doing wet peanut seedling, adjust, when guaranteeing pick up rate, realize the separation of smashing in the lump of doing wet peanut seedling is dished out, easy and simple to handle, the production efficiency height.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples structure of the present utility model is further described, its structure and advantage will be clearer.

Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, the energy-conservation Wet-dry groundnut picker of a kind of horizontal efficient, its structure comprises frame 1, on the top of frame 1 fixing by by rotating shaft 2, pluck the fruit-picking up mechanism 6 that fruit parts 3, cylinder 4 and loam cake 5 are formed, side at loam cake 5 is established feed table 7, the assorted sieve 9 of slide plate 8 and sieve is fixedly arranged below the fruit-picking up mechanism 6 in frame 1, between the assorted sieve 9 of slide plate 8 and sieve, the separating mechanism 10 of air-supply is arranged fixedly, in a side of frame 1 bindiny mechanism is arranged fixedly; Wherein, the fruit parts 3 of plucking of described fruit-picking up mechanism 6 are cutter tooth, and described cutter tooth is arranged on the surface of cylinder 4, specifically can be that screw is connected and fixed or welds fixing; On loam cake 5, offer a seedling outlet 11 away from an end of feed table 7, these seedling outlet 11 places arrange a baffle plate 12, this baffle plate 12 can be controlled seedling outlet 11 and go out seedling speed, further be that a side of described baffle plate 12 seedling outlet 11 edges corresponding with this side are hinged by articulated elements, use interference fit to be connected between the rotating shaft of articulated elements and the axis hole, purpose is to realize that baffle plate 12 can be fixed on the optional position after rotating adjusting, when baffle plate 12 is pressed close to seedling outlet 11, slit between seedling outlet 11 and the baffle plate 12 is less, it is slow to go out seedling speed, otherwise it is fast to go out seedling speed; Assorted material water conservancy diversion bucket 13 is set below the assorted sieve 9 of described sieve, and purpose is that assorted material is dropped in the assorted material water conservancy diversion bucket 13 of the assorted sieve of sieve 9 belows, will mix outside the material discharge machine, is convenient to cleaning, has reduced user's labour intensity virtually, further enhances productivity.

Claims

1. energy-conservation Wet-dry groundnut picker of horizontal efficient, comprise frame, on the top of frame fixing by by rotating shaft, pluck the fruit-picking up mechanism that fruit parts, cylinder and loam cake are formed, side at loam cake is established feed table, the assorted sieve of slide plate and sieve is fixedly arranged below the fruit-picking up mechanism in frame, between slide plate and the assorted sieve of sieve, the air-supply separating mechanism is arranged fixedly; It is characterized in that: described fruit-picking up mechanism pluck the fruit parts be cutter tooth; Offer a seedling outlet at described loam cake opposite side, at this seedling outlet place a baffle plate is set, this baffle plate can be regulated seedling outlet and go out seedling speed.

2. the energy-conservation Wet-dry groundnut picker of a kind of horizontal efficient as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the seedling outlet edge that a side of described baffle plate is corresponding with this side is hinged by articulated elements, and interference fit is connected between the rotating shaft of articulated elements and the axis hole; Assorted material water conservancy diversion bucket also is set below the assorted sieve of described sieve.

3. the energy-conservation Wet-dry groundnut picker of a kind of horizontal efficient as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the side in described frame fixedly has bindiny mechanism.