CN203139424U - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building. A descent control device is arranged inside the building or on a suitable place outside the building. A descent control rope of the descent control device is a circulating descent control rope which is formed by being sleeved between a rotating disc and the descent control device, the rotating disc is arranged inside or outside the building, and the circulating descend control rope is arranged beside a window of the building, or a balcony, or an opening of the outer wall of the building from top to bottom in an extending mode.

Description

A kind of building

Technical field

The application belongs to a kind of building, relates in particular to a kind of described building breaking out of fire when maybe needing to escape, and this building can in time provide passway for escaping.

Background technology

The second in the world high tower, 540 meters high Russian Ao Sitanjinnuo television tower fire, cause the program of each big TV station of Russia all to be broken, the communication disruption of all paging centers of Moscow and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow first-aid system, 4 people are trapped in the elevator dead, and many people are injured, TV Tower Structures is seriously damaged, make a stir all over the world, the fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight line always, but the integrity problem of Fire lift is more worth thinking deeply about when fire.The act arm truck that also has existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to adopt, generally can implement 53 meters high fire attacks and rescue the people, namely be about as much as 15 layers height, in case the above high-rise breaking out of fire in the 15th buildings, except carrying the fire extinguishing upstairs of water band on foot, firefighters can only hope " fire " to heave a sigh in the time of more, let alone rescues the people upstairs.The limit of having ascended a height of aerial ladder car, usually the aerial ladder car can only rise to about 80% of limit value, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, the operation that just can't raise of aerial ladder car.Such high-rise building more than 50 meters is in a single day on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder just is difficult to play a role, the ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only self-dependent ability be escaped, and the fire fighting device of part high-rise building is incomplete, Door for fire hydrant exists by the resident various phenomenons such as blocks with foreign material, brings resistance for especially the fire fighting escape.In a word, traditional high-rise life saving, elevator is forbidden and is dangerous, walking stair exists by the danger of the intensity of a fire and dense smoke blocking-up, it is again dangerous, stable adopting various descending lifelines, the lifesaving appliance of self-help escape in addition, also there is obstacle at heart in the use, still more because various factors comprises that the hook of repair and maintenance problem, the descending lifeline of storage problem, the descending lifeline of safety issue, the descending lifeline of descending lifeline influences indoor aesthetic problem and all causes the family or the user that buy descending lifeline or escape apparatus few.Prepared descending lifeline as the user, but when breaking out of fire is used, still have problems, the user needs to have installed and fixed descending lifeline in very short time, this brings inconvenience to use and makes mistakes easily, we often were fixed on descending lifeline by the other or balcony of window when special problem was breaking out of fire, at this moment fire fighting truck downstairs can be concentrated facing to window or balcony sprinkling fire, and most of descending lifelines or escape apparatus are the most water funk infiltrations of friction-type, this can reduce friction and cause the inefficacy of descending lifeline or escape apparatus, when also having breaking out of fire flame usually to window outside or balcony outside extension spread, the high temperature of flame can make the inefficacy of descending lifeline or escape apparatus equally.Along with the increase of building height and intensive day by day, the potential safety hazard of building is also more and more, under critical situation such as breaking out of fire, the effective escape means of people are considerably less, and the means of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving and lifesaving are highly restricted, nowadays the effective ways of researching and developing the high-rise building life saving escape become urgent problem, and we are badly in need of effective fire in high buildings rescue run means.

Summary of the invention

The application's purpose provides the passage of a kind of building escape, when breaking out of fire or earthquake or other need in time leave building, provides a kind of passage, allows people or thing drop to ground or security platform or other floor from high building safely in time.

For achieving the above object, the application adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of building, described building correct position interior or that described building is outer is provided with descending lifeline, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned descending lifeline is a slow rope that falls that is enclosed within the circulation that forms between rotating disk and the descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the building or outside the building, above-mentioned circulation slow fall rope extend from top to bottom the window that is arranged in described building other balcony is other or the opening of the exterior wall of described building by, one of following manner is adopted in the position that above-mentioned rotating disk arranges: above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the roofing; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the top of described external walls of building; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the below of described external walls of building, and above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on basement; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on described building outer ground or underground suitable position.The slow rope change direction place that falls in above-mentioned circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, and the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or the runner rotation.One of following manner is adopted in the position that described descending lifeline arranges: described descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor; Described descending lifeline is arranged on the roofing of basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building; Described descending lifeline is arranged on the outer ground of described building or underground correct position.

Wherein, it is characterized in that: roofing layer or the refuge story of described building are provided with descending lifeline, on the ground that above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the exterior wall of described building or described building is outer or the roofing of underground or Subordinated Building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in above-mentioned circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or the runner rotation, above-mentioned descending lifeline slow falls rope and extends to extend from top to bottom to be connected to rotating disk and to coil rotating disk along exterior wall from the descending lifeline opening and extend up to descending lifeline and enter in the descending lifeline through extending from the opening of descending lifeline behind the reducing gear of descending lifeline from the opening of descending lifeline and form the descent rope that is enclosed between rotating disk and the descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk be arranged on the ground or underground structures in or in the casing or on the roofing of Subordinated Building, above-mentioned slow rope extends to by the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor, if above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story inside, descending lifeline slow falls rope and need extend transverse to the exterior wall limit and change direction again and extend from the top down, can fall place that rope changes direction the frictional force that rotating disk or runner or cylinder or round steel post produce when reducing break-in is set slow.The opening that window is other or balcony is other or building the is external side that the slow rope of described circulation extends to intermediate floor provides use, during use, the user has dressed safety belt and has fallen that lanyard is connected and outwards land downwards by the external opening of above-mentioned window or balcony or building with slow, thereby owing to slow fall rope through the reducing gear of descending lifeline and be subjected to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee that the slow rope that falls is drawn out with the speed of safety, this just can guarantee that the user descends with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is drawn out simultaneously from the descending lifeline opening, the circulation strap that rope is a closure falls owing to delay, so the slow rope that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the slow rope that falls of the circulation of above-mentioned closure centers on descending lifeline and above-mentioned rotating disk cycle rotation in user's decline process, therefore when first user lands safely, second user can be connected slow falling on the rope by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external opening landing of building dressing good safety belt, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously two people one or organize one group of three people or many people descend for one group simultaneously, allow next group personnel use after the decline again and slowly fall rope and flee from landing.

Wherein, described descending lifeline is arranged on the ground or roofing underground or basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building, above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the exterior wall of refuge story or roofing layer or intermediate layer or described building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in above-mentioned circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or the runner rotation, describedly slow fall rope and pass barrier by being arranged in the pre-pipe laying, the slow rope change direction place that falls is provided with rotating disk or runner or cylinder or rotating shaft, the diameter of above-mentioned pre-pipe laying is bigger than delaying the diameter that falls rope, and the slow rope that falls can be mobile in pre-pipe laying.

Wherein, described descending lifeline adopts the magnetic brake descending lifeline, and concrete structure adopts one of following manner:

Described descending lifeline comprises the metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on the supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in the rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be set with rotating disk in the rotating shaft, be wound with the slow rope that falls of a circulation on the rotating disk, the slow other end that falls rope of above-mentioned circulation is coiled on described rotating disk or the runner, the rope adapter sleeve that hangs from the top falls in circulation slow provides use after being arranged on rotating disk on ground or the body of wall or cylinder and tensioning, the user can be recycled or is used alternatingly the window dish that appears at building or balcony is other or exterior wall is external two other slow ropes that fall of opening, and above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall all are that hang downwards two vertical components after extending of rope fall in circulation slow;

Described descending lifeline comprises the metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on the supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in the rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be set with gear turntable in the rotating shaft, be with the slow rope that falls of a circulation on the gear of gear turntable, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is the gear chain belt that circulates, the other end of the gear chain belt of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in one and has the rotating disk of gear or have on the runner of gear, the gear chain belt of circulation hangs from the top and gets off to provide use, the above-mentioned best adapter sleeve of gear chain belt that hangs is providing use on the gear that is arranged on the gear turntable on ground or the body of wall and after the tensioning during use, the user can be recycled or is used alternatingly the window dish that appears at building or balcony is other or exterior wall the is external other two rooted teeth wheel chain belt of opening, the gear chain belt that above-mentioned two rooted teeth wheel chain belt all is circulation two vertical components after the extension that let droop.

Wherein, described descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device or chain-belt type descending lifeline, above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow ropes that fall, above-mentioned two slow slow ropes that fall that fall the terminal fixedly connected of rope and form a circulation, the rope adapter sleeve that hangs from the top falls in circulation slow provides use after being arranged on rotating disk on ground or the body of wall or cylinder and tensioning, the user can be recycled or is used alternatingly the window dish that appears at building or balcony is other or exterior wall is external two other slow ropes that fall of opening, and above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall all are that hang downwards two vertical components after extending of rope fall in circulation slow.

Wherein, the described slow rope that falls extends to from described descending lifeline along the outside of the exterior wall of described building that the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor is other to provide use, and described slow to fall rope be steel wire rope.The described slow rope that falls is brushed fireproof paint is arranged.

Wherein, the described slow outside that rope is arranged on the exterior wall of described building that falls, particular location adopts one of following manner:

The described slow outside that rope is arranged on exterior wall that falls;

The described slow rope that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in the L groove, the user can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of groove or L groove;

Describedly slow fall rope and be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, and the user opens cover plate can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of vertical body.

Wherein, it is characterized in that: one side being arranged in the pre-pipe laying in the body of wall of rope falls in described circulation slow, another side is arranged on the outside of described external walls of building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, and the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or the runner rotation.

Wherein, the safety belt that the user dresses is connected described put in place slow that hang and falls on the rope by grabbing rope device, and the described rope device of grabbing adopts one of following scheme:

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises movable slider, fixing slide block, the said fixing slide block is fixed on the housing of grabbing rope device, movable slider is movably arranged on the housing of grabbing rope device, described safety belt is connected with above-mentioned housing of grabbing rope device, the described slow hole that rope can be put into above-mentioned movable slider side that falls, above-mentioned movable slider can enter to insert fixedly and clamp the slow rope that falls in the slide block, movable slider is provided with parallel inclined-plane with fixing slide block, in above-mentioned movable slider can slip into fixedly slide block along above-mentioned inclined-plane, clamped the above-mentioned slow rope that falls when fixedly slide block is exerted pressure to movable slider by the inclined-plane, above-mentioned safety belt is connected with a stay cord, stay cord is fixedlyed connected with the fixedly slide block of embedded euphroe, delay and fall the centre that rope is placed on movable slider, open the snap switch of movable slider below, spring is upspring and is promoted movable slider and move upward and embed fixedly in the middle of the slide block, along with the user jump off downwards the pulling fixedly slide block move downward, the slow rope that falls more deeply enters fixedly between the slide block by frictional force pulling movable slider, fixedly slide block just holds movable slider tightlyer, and last embedded euphroe just is connected slow falling on the rope securely;

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is an openable snap ring, describedly slow fall rope and be provided with male member every a segment distance, the inside diameter of above-mentioned snap ring is littler than the outer dia of above-mentioned male member, the safety belt that the user dresses is connected with above-mentioned snap ring, snap ring can open and be inserted in above-mentioned slow rope falls and after closure fix snap ring, the above-mentioned slow male member that falls rope can block and support above-mentioned snap ring;

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is lifting device or 8 word ring or the drop devices of rock-climbing usefulness;

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises that has a becket outer straight flange or that have wave-like, a rope sling, the outer straight flange of above-mentioned becket or the outside of wave-like with slow fall that rope is close together and twine multi-turn with above-mentioned rope sling tie a knot and be connected, be connected with safety belt that the user dresses behind the above-mentioned rope sling tangled up and knotted, the user just is fastened on above-mentioned slow falling on the rope by above-mentioned rope sling and becket like this, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is made up of steel wire rope inner core and the outer sheath of compiling, the slow rope that falls is brushed fireproof paint is arranged, and above-mentionedly slowly falls rope and also can adopt steel wire rope or nylon rope or cordage.。

Wherein, the slow other one or more slow rope that falls that is provided with of rope that falls of described circulation, above-mentioned one or more slow fall rope respectively from descending lifeline independently or independently stiff end extend out, the user has dressed safety belt and can slow fallen rope and be connected with above-mentioned, connect to adopt one of following scheme: when roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange two descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and to get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, the user dressed behind the safety belt can be by rock-climbing usefulness lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on the rope one, also connect the stall euphroe at the slow rope two that falls simultaneously, the stall euphroe connects with an end that is connected stay cord, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, the stall euphroe just often can be connected slow rope two slips of falling, and the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope two that falls when decrease speed surpassed safety speed suddenly during stall.So slowly fall that rope one is gentle to fall rope two and when jumping downwards when user's safety belt connects as stated above, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in the decline process, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe just fastens the slow rope two that falls, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on the rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, this provides the insurance scheme of standby landing in the slow process of falling just for the user, and this can be avoided the user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart; When roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange three descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and to get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, hang from descending lifeline three and to get off to delay to fall rope three, the user dressed behind the safety belt can be by rock-climbing usefulness lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on the rope one, also connect automatic stall euphroe one at the slow rope two that falls simultaneously, automatically stall euphroe one connects with an end that is connected stay cord one, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, also connect manual stall euphroe two at the slow rope three that falls simultaneously, manually stall euphroe two connects with an end that is connected stay cord two, the other end that connects stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned stall euphroe slowly falls rope and slides just often can being connected, and the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope that falls by automatic or manual when decrease speed surpassed safety speed suddenly during stall.So when user's safety belt connects the slow rope one that falls as stated above, the slow rope two that falls, slow rope three falls and when jumping downwards, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in the decline process, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe falls rope two once fastening to delay automatically, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on the rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, if at this moment descending lifeline two also lost efficacy or delayed and fall rope two fractures, user's decrease speed is still greater than safety speed, but the user starts manual stall euphroe two with regard to Push switch or pulling stay cord, manually euphroe two just can be fixedly connected on slow falling on the rope three, and the user also can safety descend under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three like this.If for reducing cost, above-mentioned slow rope two or the slow upper end that falls rope three of falling can be adopted with fixture and fixedlyed connected, during decline as stall takes place, the stall euphroe can be fixed slow rope two or the slow rope three that falls of falling, like this user just can fixedly hover over slow fall rope two or delay fall on the rope three and prevented from falling.Above scheme this provide the insurance scheme of standby landing in the slow process of falling just for the user, and this can be avoided the user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart.

After adopting technique scheme, the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building the is external side that described slow rope extends to intermediate floor provides use, during breaking out of fire, the user has dressed safety belt and has fallen that lanyard is connected and outwards land downwards by the external opening of above-mentioned window or balcony or building with slow, thereby owing to slow fall rope through the reducing gear of descending lifeline and be subjected to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee that the slow rope that falls is drawn out with the speed of safety, this just can guarantee that the user descends with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is drawn out simultaneously from the descending lifeline opening, the circulation strap that rope is a closure falls owing to delay, so the slow rope that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the slow rope that falls of the circulation of above-mentioned closure centers on descending lifeline and above-mentioned rotating disk cycle rotation in user's decline process, therefore when first user lands safely, second user can be connected slow falling on the rope by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external opening landing of building dressing good safety belt, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously two people one or organize one group of three people or many people descend for one group simultaneously, allow next group personnel use after the decline again and slow fall rope and flee from landing, this has just played continuous escape.Above-mentioned technical scheme also has the following advantages: 1, can be provided with the slow rope that falls at each window of dwelling house and balcony, each window and balcony are passways for escaping when breaking out of fire like this, the people of premises communications centre specially crosses conflagration area and removes to seek specific passway for escaping, existing each family can not buy descending lifeline at each window, general one family can buy one just fine, so each family generally has only a descending lifeline passway for escaping, when parlor or the breaking out of fire of doorway, bedroom, just may block escape personnel's escape, even if there is window on the escape personnel side, when descending lifeline in parlor or another room, but conflagration area has been blocked the escape personnel, therefore the escape personnel just can't take descending lifeline and go escape, and the application's technical scheme can be provided with descending lifeline at each window and the balcony of every cover premises, all sets up passway for escaping at each window and balcony; 2, now people to buy the quantity of descending lifeline few, main cause is to worry effect and the security performance of descending lifeline, if by the unified screening of developer descending lifeline, select superior in quality descending lifeline, that user will be more relieved; 3, the quantity that present people buy descending lifeline is few, reason also has the placement of descending lifeline to take up room, descending lifeline will have fixedly part during use, the decorative effect that influence the room is understood in arranging of fixture, and the descending lifeline of the application's technical scheme is to be placed on suitable parts such as roof or refuge story, it does not take the space of dwelling house, only need the user during use from the window limit or the balcony limit is pulled out and slow fallen rope and dress good safety belt and be connected and then just can escape outside body of wall, this is just easily very convenient, 4, because the house type in the vertical direction of general dwelling house is the same, the window of every layer of dwelling house and balcony are unified in the position of vertical direction, so when descending lifeline is arranged on the building top layer or on the refuge story time, the downward extension of rope falls in descending lifeline slow can satisfy a plurality of floors even whole floors, the developer just reduces cost than each family's purchase descending lifeline building the technical scheme that the construction stage just implements the application like this, 5, by developer's unification daily repair and maintenance work and the management work that descending lifeline also is convenient to descending lifeline is set, thereby guarantee the normal use of descending lifeline, 6, connect the fast and safety of operating speed during fire, descending lifeline need be installed only need pull out the slow rope that falls and connect to go up and dress good safety belt and get final product.The application's other biggest advantage also is: at first be because descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story; above-mentioned roofing layer or refuge story area are big; allow descending lifeline to be designed to the descending lifeline of large volume; owing to can design the higher slowing-down structure of multiple protection in the inside large space of the descending lifeline of large volume; this is that present family expenses small size descending lifeline can't be realized; also have descending lifeline or the escape apparatus of present family expenses also to exist usual detection all qualified; the accident but breaking out of fire just meets accident when using; this be since during breaking out of fire the user descending lifeline is fixed on by the other or balcony of window; at this moment the fire-fighting fire extinguishing car is with regard to the floor room water spray of regular meeting to breaking out of fire; the frictional force that the injection that the descending lifeline of friction-type runs into water will reduce the descending lifeline internal structure makes slowly falls the speed that rope is drawn out of and causes the accident greater than safety speed; same when the room breaking out of fire; can outwards spray flare from window or balcony behind the fire spread; flame; this also can cause said fixing on the window side or the damage of the descending lifeline that balcony is other; lost efficacy; this all is the major safety risks that breaking out of fire uses present descending lifeline or escape apparatus to exist; adopt technique scheme just can evade above-mentioned potential safety hazard; this is because descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story; this is not ignition point; descending lifeline can not be subjected to the influence of fire; when also having breaking out of fire; the user has dressed safety belt and has connected; pull out slow fall behind the rope by window or balcony or externally opening descend; because the safety speed that descends is generally controlled 1 meter of per second---1.5 meters; that is to say that the slow rope that falls is to be drawn out of with interior speed with 1.5 meters of 1 meter of per second or per seconds in body of wall or in the beam or in the post or in the shear wall; delay to fall rope employing steel wire cable and be coated with and brush fireproof paint; even at this moment slowly fall rope and be exposed in the flame; because the effect of fireproof paint and the slow rope that falls are that speed with 1.5 meters of 1 meter of per second or per seconds is drawn out of and descends; it is slow that to fall the time that rope is in the flame very short; flame can not fall rope and causes damage slow; it is last that building is more and more higher now; superelevation floor room continues to bring out; this just causes the slow rope that falls of present descending lifeline constantly to lengthen; the volume of descending lifeline constantly increases; the model of descending lifeline also must constantly increase; this will inevitably influence descending lifeline manufacturing cost and practicality; and the application's technical scheme just can be evaded this problem; the application can only offer each floor use with a vertical slow rope that falls from top to bottom; no matter which floor breaking out of fire all can use the vertical slow rope that falls from top to bottom of above-mentioned that root to descend safely, so the application's technical scheme has very high security; practicality; economy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application 1.

Fig. 2 is the side-looking generalized section of the movable slider of the embodiment of the present application 1 embedded euphroe when opening.

Fig. 3 is the side-looking generalized section of the movable slider of the embodiment of the present application 1 embedded euphroe when embedding fixing slide block.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 shows that upper part and the lower part of building 1, ignore among mid portion Fig. 1, described descending lifeline 2 is arranged on roofing layer, descending lifeline 2 slow falls rope 5 and extends to extend from top to bottom to be connected to rotating disk 7 and to walk around rotating disk 7 along exterior wall from descending lifeline 2 openings 9 and extend up to descending lifeline 2 and enter in the descending lifeline 2 from the opening 9 of descending lifeline 2 and extend through the opening 9 from descending lifeline 2 behind the reducing gears of descending lifeline 2, the above-mentioned slow rope 5 that falls, the slow rope 6 that falls is same circulation straps that are enclosed within formation between rotating disk 7 and the descending lifeline 2, above-mentioned rotating disk 7 be arranged on the ground or underground basis 8 on, above-mentioned slow rope 5 extends to by the window of intermediate floor, during use, the user has dressed safety belt and has fallen rope 5 or slowly fall that rope 6 is fixedlyed connected and window by above-mentioned window 3 or other floor with slow, thereby owing to slow fall rope 5 or slowly fall rope 6 through the reducing gear of descending lifelines 2 and be subjected to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee slowly to fall rope 5 or the slow rope 6 that falls is drawn out with the speed of safety, this just can guarantee that the user descends with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope 5 that falls is drawn out simultaneously from the opening 9 of descending lifeline 2, owing to slow fall that rope 5 is gentle to fall the circulation strap that rope 6 is same closures, so the slow rope 6 that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the slow rope 5 gentle ropes 6 that fall that fall of the circulation of above-mentioned closure center on descending lifeline 2 and above-mentioned rotating disk 7 cycle rotations in user's decline process, therefore when first user lands safely, second user can be connected the good safety belt of wearing to delay to fall rope 5 or delay to fall and descend safely by above-mentioned window 3 or other floor window on the rope 6, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously two people one or organize one group of three people or many people descend for one group simultaneously, allow next group personnel use slow rope 5 or slow rope 6 safe fallings that fall of falling after the decline again.Above-mentionedly slow fall rope 5 gentle to fall rope 6 are steel wire cables, and brush fireproof paint is arranged, also can adopt other slowly to fall rope band and brush fireproof paint certainly.The safety belt that other user dresses can be fixedly connected on slow fall rope 5 or slow falling on the rope 6 by euphroe, reasonable scheme is to adopt embedded euphroe, concrete connected mode is as follows: above-mentioned safety belt is connected with a stay cord, stay cord is fixedlyed connected with the fixedly slide block of embedded euphroe or is fixedlyed connected with the housing on being fixedly connected on fixing slide block, slow fall rope 5 or slowly fall the centre that rope 6 is placed on movable slider, open the snap switch of movable slider below, spring is upspring and is promoted movable slider and move upward and embed fixedly in the middle of the slide block, along with the user jump off downwards the pulling fixedly slide block move downward, the slow rope 5 that falls more deeply enters fixedly between the slide block by frictional force pulling movable slider, fixedly slide block just holds movable slider tighter, last embedded euphroe just is connected slow falling on the rope 5 securely, connectivity scenario is slow fall rope 5 gentle falling on the rope 6 and be provided with male member every a segment distance described in addition, dressing good safety belt is connected with one side of a stay cord, the another side of above-mentioned stay cord is provided with snap ring, snap ring open be inserted in slow rope 5 and closed snap ring fall and after, the described slow male member that falls rope 5 can block and support snap ring, and snap ring is held the user who has dressed safety belt by stay cord.Attractive in appearance for the outer facade that guarantees building, we can design fluted in the outside of external walls of building or L groove or vertical body, the color with building outer surface color coordination is brushed in above-mentioned groove or L groove or vertical duct surface, the described slow gentle rope 6 that falls of rope 5 that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in the L groove, the user can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of groove or L groove, describedly slow fall that rope 5 is gentle to fall rope 6 and also can be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, and the user opens cover plate can pull out the slow pull rope 5 gentle ropes 6 that fall that fall from the opening of vertical body.Important beneficial effect is to fall rope and be discharged into by the opening that window is other or balcony is other or exterior wall is external of same perpendicular row when two volumes that the rope releasing device of the roofing layer of described building or refuge story or intermediate floor can extend out two or more descending lifelines or fixture or multireel are slow in addition, the user has dressed safety belt and can slow fallen rope and be connected with above-mentioned, connect to adopt one of following scheme: when roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange two descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and to get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, the user dressed behind the safety belt can be by rock-climbing usefulness lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on the rope one, also connect the stall euphroe at the slow rope two that falls simultaneously, the stall euphroe connects with an end that is connected stay cord, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, the stall euphroe just often can be connected slow rope two slips of falling, and the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope two that falls when decrease speed surpassed safety speed suddenly during stall.So slowly fall that rope one is gentle to fall rope two and when jumping downwards when user's safety belt connects as stated above, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in the decline process, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe just fastens the slow rope two that falls, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on the rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, this provides the insurance scheme of standby landing in the slow process of falling just for the user, and this can be avoided the user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart; When roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange three descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and to get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, hang from descending lifeline three and to get off to delay to fall rope three, the user dressed behind the safety belt can be by rock-climbing usefulness lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on the rope one, also connect automatic stall euphroe one at the slow rope two that falls simultaneously, automatically stall euphroe one connects with an end that is connected stay cord one, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, also connect manual stall euphroe two at the slow rope three that falls simultaneously, manually stall euphroe two connects with an end that is connected stay cord two, the other end that connects stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned stall euphroe slowly falls rope and slides just often can being connected, and the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope that falls by automatic or manual when decrease speed surpassed safety speed suddenly during stall.So when user's safety belt connects the slow rope one that falls as stated above, the slow rope two that falls, slow rope three falls and when jumping downwards, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, in the decline process, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe falls rope two once fastening to delay automatically, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on the rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, if at this moment descending lifeline two also lost efficacy or delayed and fall rope two fractures, user's decrease speed is still greater than safety speed, but the user starts manual stall euphroe two with regard to Push switch or pulling stay cord, manually euphroe two just can be fixedly connected on slow falling on the rope three, and the user also can safety descend under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three like this.If for reducing cost, above-mentioned slow rope two or the slow upper end that falls rope three of falling can be adopted with fixture and fixedlyed connected, during decline as stall takes place, the stall euphroe can be fixed slow rope two or the slow rope three that falls of falling, like this user just can fixedly hover over slow fall rope two or delay fall on the rope three and prevented from falling.This provides above scheme just for the user to prevent the dual fail-safe measure that the user falls even can design three insurances or more insure measure in the slow process of falling, this fear that can avoid the user to use delaying falling rope at heart and being perfectly safe of guaranteeing that the user lands.When the application's descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device, from descending lifeline slow rope one and the slow rope two that falls of a volume of falling of a volume that extend out, when executing agency moves and discharges above-mentioned slow when falling that rope one is gentle to fall rope two, slow fall that rope one is gentle to fall all hang ground or near ground of rope two, so slowly fall that rope one is gentle to fall the user that rope two can alternately offer the floor of executing agency below and use.When the application's descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device and slow fall that rope adopts circulation slow when falling rope, from the extend out slow rope that falls of a volume circulation of descending lifeline, when executing agency move and discharge above-mentioned circulation slow when falling rope, the slow of circulation falls rope Crater face or near ground, therefore just there are two slow ropes that fall on the opening that window is other or balcony is other or exterior wall the is external side of the floor of executing agency below, above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall extend the slow rope that falls that is connected to become above-mentioned circulation, so above-mentioned two slow fallen rope user capable of circulation or that alternately offer the floor of executing agency below and use, certainly hang ground or during near ground of rope falls when above-mentioned circulation slow, preferably the slow rope cover that falls of above-mentioned circulation around arranging on the ground or also tensioning on the runner on the building wall or the rotating disk.

As shown in Figure 2, during use, the internal void 10 that rope 5 is put into embedded euphroe 22 falls delaying, delay and fall the internal void 10 that rope 5 passes embedded euphroe 22, embedded euphroe 22 comprises movable slider 19, movable slider 26, fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15, said fixing slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is fixed on the housing of embedded euphroe 22, movable slider 19, movable slider 26 is movably arranged on the housing of embedded euphroe 22, above-mentioned movable slider 19, movable slider 26 can enter and insert fixedly slide block 16, fixedly clamp the slow rope 5 that falls in the slide block 15, movable slider 19 is provided with cylindric protruding thing 18 and the cylindric protruding thing 20 that is parallel to inclined-plane 17, movable slider 26 is provided with cylindric protruding thing 25 and the cylindric protruding thing 28 that is parallel to inclined-plane 27, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 18 and cylindric protruding thing 20 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 17, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 25 and cylindric protruding thing 28 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 27, fixedly slide block 16 is provided with the slip plane 12 that is parallel to inclined-plane 17, fixedly slide block 15 is provided with the slip plane 13 that is parallel to inclined-plane 27, movable slider 19, the bottom surface of movable slider 26 is provided with compression spring 21 and compression spring 29, compression spring 21 and compression spring 29 promote when upspringing that two movable sliders enter fixedly slide block 16 and fixedly in the slide block 15, in the process that advances, because above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 18 and cylindric protruding thing 20 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 17, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 25 and cylindric protruding thing 28 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 27, movable slider 19 under the constraint of above-mentioned grooved tracks, movable slider 26 very successfully is advanced into fixedly slide block 16, fixedly in the slide block 15, and at fixing slide block 16, fixing 15 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slide block, when exerting pressure, clamped movable slider 26 the slow rope 5 that falls, this moment, user's gravity made the slow rope 5 that falls produce pulling force upwards and drive movable slider 19 under the effect of frictional force, movable slider 26 enters fixedly slide block 16 more, fixedly in the slide block 15, enter fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is more dark, fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is by slip plane 12 and 13 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slip plane, the pressure that movable slider 26 produces is more big, this has just produced the effect of self-locking, the slow like this rope 5 that falls is under the clamping of movable slider 19 and movable slider 26 and under the self-locking action of gravity factor generation, and the user who is fastened on the embedded euphroe 22 is fixed on slow falling on the rope 5.Also have, we can be connected with stay cord at movable slider 19, movable slider 26, stay cord can draw in fixedly slide block 16 to movable slider 19, movable slider 26 and fixedly in the slide block 15 under external force, and movable slider 19, movable slider 26 also can start embedded euphroe 22 by sensor or mechanical device upsprings the compression spring or motor action or hydraulic stem action promote movable slider and enter in the said fixing slide block and clamp the slow rope 5 that falls.As shown in Figure 2, described movable slider 19, movable slider 26 are near the slow shape undulate shape that falls the one side of rope 5, movable slider 19 has wavy surface 11, movable slider 26 has wavy surface 23, wavy surface 11 and wavy surface 23 coincide, and wavy surface 11 and wavy surface 23 play the effect that increases frictional force.

As shown in Figure 3, movable slider 19, the compressed springs 21 of movable slider 26 and compression spring 29 are upspring and are advanced into fixedly slide block 16 and fixedly in the slide block 15, and at fixing 16 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slide block, clamped the slow rope 5 that falls when fixedly 15 pairs of movable sliders 26 of slide block are exerted pressure, this moment, user's gravity made the slow rope 5 that falls produce pulling force upwards and drive movable slider 19 under the effect of frictional force, movable slider 26 is more fixing slide block 16, fixedly in the slide block 15, enter fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is more dark, fixedly slide block 16, fixing 15 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slide block, the pressure that movable slider 26 produces is more big, this has just produced the effect of self-locking, the slow like this rope 5 that falls is fixed on slow falling on the rope 5 at embedded euphroe 22 under the clamping of movable slider 19 and movable slider 26 and under the self-locking action that produces of gravity factor, is fastened on user on the embedded euphroe 22 pulling is slow with regard to being fixed on slow fall on the rope 5 to fall rope 5 and descend with safety speed.

Claims (10)

1. building, it is characterized in that: described building correct position interior or that described building is outer is provided with descending lifeline, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned descending lifeline is a slow rope that falls that is enclosed within the circulation that forms between rotating disk and the descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the building or outside the building, above-mentioned circulation slow fall rope extend the window that is arranged in described building other balcony is other or the opening of the exterior wall of described building by.

2. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: roofing layer or the refuge story of described building are provided with descending lifeline, on the ground that above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the exterior wall of described building or described building is outer or the roofing of underground or Subordinated Building.

3. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described descending lifeline is arranged on the ground or roofing underground or basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building, and above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the exterior wall of refuge story or roofing layer or intermediate layer or described building.

4. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described descending lifeline concrete structure adopts one of following manner:

Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on the supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in the rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be set with rotating disk in the rotating shaft, be wound with the slow rope that falls of a circulation on the rotating disk, the slow other end that falls rope of above-mentioned circulation is coiled on described rotating disk or the runner;

Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on the supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in the rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be set with gear turntable in the rotating shaft, be with the slow rope that falls of a circulation on the gear of gear turntable, the gear chain belt that rope is circulation falls in above-mentioned circulation slow, and the other end of the gear chain belt of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in one and has the rotating disk of gear or have on the runner of gear.

5. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device or chain-belt type descending lifeline,

Above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow ropes that fall, above-mentioned two slow slow ropes that fall that fall the terminal fixedly connected of rope and form a circulation.

6. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described slow rope that falls extends to from described descending lifeline along the outside of the exterior wall of described building that the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor is other to provide use.

7. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described slow outside that rope is arranged on the exterior wall of described building that falls, and particular location adopts one of following manner:

The described slow outside that rope is arranged on exterior wall that falls;

The described slow rope that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in the L groove, the user can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of groove or L groove;

Describedly slow fall rope and be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, and the user opens cover plate can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of vertical body.

8. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: one side being arranged in the pre-pipe laying in the body of wall of rope falls in described circulation slow, another side is arranged on the outside of described external walls of building, the slow rope change direction place that falls in circulation is provided with rotating disk or runner, and the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or the runner rotation.

9. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the safety belt that the user dresses is connected described put in place slow that hang and falls on the rope by grabbing rope device, and the described rope device of grabbing adopts one of following scheme:

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises movable slider, fixing slide block, the said fixing slide block is fixed on the housing of grabbing rope device, movable slider is movably arranged on the housing of grabbing rope device, described safety belt is connected with above-mentioned housing of grabbing rope device, the described slow hole that rope can be put into above-mentioned movable slider side that falls, above-mentioned movable slider can enter to insert fixedly and clamp the slow rope that falls in the slide block, movable slider is provided with parallel inclined-plane with fixing slide block, in above-mentioned movable slider can slip into fixedly slide block along above-mentioned inclined-plane, clamped the above-mentioned slow rope that falls when fixedly slide block is exerted pressure to movable slider by the inclined-plane;

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is an openable snap ring, describedly slow fall rope and be provided with male member every a segment distance, the inside diameter of above-mentioned snap ring is littler than the outer dia of above-mentioned male member, the safety belt that the user dresses is connected with above-mentioned snap ring, snap ring can open and be inserted in above-mentioned slow rope falls and after closure fix snap ring, the above-mentioned slow male member that falls rope can block and support above-mentioned snap ring; The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is lifting device or 8 word ring or the drop devices of rock-climbing usefulness;

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises that one has becket outer straight flange or that have wave-like, a rope sling, the outer straight flange of above-mentioned becket or the outside of wave-like with slow fall that rope is close together and twine multi-turn with above-mentioned rope sling tie a knot and be connected.

10. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the slow other one or more slow rope that falls that is provided with of rope that falls of described circulation, above-mentioned one or more slow fall rope respectively from descending lifeline independently or independently stiff end extend out.

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