CN203001715U - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building. A descent control device is arranged inside the building or on a suitable place outside the building. A descent control rope of the descent control device is a circulation descent control rope which is formed by being sleeved between a rotating disc and the descent control device, the rotating disc is arranged inside or outside the building, and the circulating descent rope is arranged beside a window of the building, or a balcony, or an opening of the outer wall of the building in an extending mode.

Description

A kind of building

Technical field

The application belongs to a kind of building, and when relating in particular to a kind of described building breaking out of fire and maybe needing to escape, this building can in time provide passway for escaping.

Background technology

The second in the world high tower, the Russian Ao Sitanjinnuo television tower fire of 540 meters high, cause the program of each large TV station of Russia all to be broken, the communication disruption of all paging centers of Moscow and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow first-aid system, 4 people are trapped in elevator dead, and many people are injured, TV Tower Structures is seriously damaged, make a stir all over the world, the fire of high-rise building is all drawing people's sight line always, but the integrity problem of Fire lift is more worth thinking deeply about when fire.The act arm truck that also has existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving to adopt, generally can implement 53 meters high fire attacks and rescue the people, namely be about as much as the height of 15 layers, in case 15th floors above high-rise breaking out of fires, put out a fire upstairs except carrying the water band on foot, in the time of more, firefighters can only hope " fire " to heave a sigh, and let alone rescues the people upstairs.The limit of having ascended a height of fire control aerial ladder vehicle, usually fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% left and right of limit value, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, the fire control aerial ladder vehicle operation that just can't raise.Such high-rise building more than 50 meters is in a single day on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder just is difficult to play a role, the ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only self-dependent ability be escaped, and the fire fighting device of part high-rise building is incomplete, Door for fire hydrant exists by the resident and the various phenomenons such as blocks with foreign material, brings resistance for especially the fire fighting escape.In a word, traditional high-rise life saving, elevator is forbidden and is dangerous, walking stair exists by the danger of the intensity of a fire and dense smoke blocking-up, it is again dangerous, stable adopting in addition various descending lifelines, the lifesaving appliance of self-help escape, also there is obstacle at heart in use, all causes the family or the user that buy descending lifeline or escape apparatus few because various factors comprises the safety issue of descending lifeline, the storage problem of descending lifeline, the repair and maintenance problem of descending lifeline, the indoor aesthetic problem of hook impact of descending lifeline still more.prepared descending lifeline as the user, but when breaking out of fire is used, still have problems, the user needs to install within very short time and fixes descending lifeline, this brings inconvenience to use and easily makes mistakes, when special problem is breaking out of fire, we often are fixed on descending lifeline by the other or balcony of window, at this moment downstairs fire fighting truck can be concentrated facing to window or balcony sprinkling fire, and most of descending lifelines or escape apparatus are the most water funk infiltrations of friction-type, this can reduce friction and cause the inefficacy of descending lifeline or escape apparatus, when also having breaking out of fire flame usually outside window or the balcony extension spread, the high temperature of flame can make descending lifeline or escape apparatus lose efficacy equally.Along with the increase of building height and day by day intensive, the potential safety hazard of building is also more and more, under the critical situation such as breaking out of fire, the effective escape means of people are considerably less, and the means of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving and lifesaving are highly restricted, nowadays the effective ways of researching and developing the high-rise building life saving escape become urgent problems, and we are badly in need of effective fire in high buildings rescue run means.

Summary of the invention

The application's purpose is to provide the passage of a kind of building escape, when breaking out of fire or earthquake or other need in time leave building, provides a kind of passage, allows people or thing drop to ground or security platform or other floor from high building safely in time.

For achieving the above object, the application adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of building, described building correct position interior or that described building is outer is provided with descending lifeline, extend the slow rope that falls of circulation from above-mentioned descending lifeline, above-mentioned circulation slow fall that rope extends from top to bottom that the window that is arranged in described building is other or balcony is other or the opening of the exterior wall of described building by, we can arrange rotating disk by correct position in described building or outside building, and one of following manner is adopted in the position that above-mentioned rotating disk arranges: above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on roofing; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the top of described external walls of building; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on the below of described external walls of building, and above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on basement; Above-mentioned rotating disk is arranged on ground or the underground suitable position outside described building.Fall rope at above-mentioned circulation slow and change the direction place and be provided with rotating disk or runner, above-mentioned circulation slow falls rope and is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner and changes direction and can drive rotating disk or runner rotates.One of following manner is adopted in the position that described descending lifeline arranges: described descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor; Described descending lifeline is arranged on the roofing of basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building; Described descending lifeline is arranged on the outer ground of described building or underground correct position.

Wherein, the described slow rope that falls extends to along the outside of the exterior wall of described building from described descending lifeline that the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor is other provides use, and described slow to fall rope be steel wire rope.The described slow rope that falls is brushed fireproof paint is arranged, can offer top when above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer and the intermediate floor use, the slow rope that falls that descending lifeline extends the circulation that hangs can replace or offer continuously user's use, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation can adopt chain, the gear engagement in above-mentioned chain and descending lifeline.

wherein, it is characterized in that: roofing layer or the refuge story of described building are provided with descending lifeline, be provided with rotating disk on the exterior wall of described building or on the roofing of the ground outside described building or underground or Subordinated Building, the slow rope that falls of described circulation is enclosed between rotating disk and descending lifeline, falling rope at above-mentioned circulation slow changes the direction place and is provided with rotating disk or runner, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or the runner rotation, above-mentioned descending lifeline slow falls rope and extends to extend from top to bottom to be connected to rotating disk and to coil rotating disk along exterior wall from the descending lifeline opening and extend up to descending lifeline and enter in descending lifeline through extending from the opening of descending lifeline after the reducing gear of descending lifeline from the opening of descending lifeline and form the descent rope that is enclosed between rotating disk and descending lifeline, above-mentioned rotating disk be arranged on the ground or underground structures in or in casing or on the roofing of Subordinated Building, above-mentioned slow rope extends to by the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor, if above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story is inner, descending lifeline slow falls rope and need extend transverse to the exterior wall limit and change direction again and extend from the top down, can change nyctitropic place the frictional force that rotating disk or runner or cylinder or round steel post produce when reducing break-in is set at the slow rope that falls.the slow rope of described circulation extends to that the opening that window is other or balcony other or building is external of intermediate floor is other provides use, during use, the user has dressed safety belt and has fallen that rope is fixedly connected with and land downwards by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external outward opening of building with slow, thereby fall rope through the reducing gear of descending lifeline and be subjected to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee that the slow rope that falls is drawn out with the speed of safety due to slow, this just can guarantee that the user descends with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is drawn out simultaneously from the descending lifeline opening, the circulation strap that rope is a closure falls owing to delaying, so the slow rope that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the slow rope that falls of the circulation of above-mentioned closure descends process around descending lifeline and above-mentioned rotating disk cycle rotation the user, therefore when first user lands safely, second user can be connected to slow falling on rope by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external opening landing of building dressing good safety belt, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously two people one or organize one group of three people or one group of many people descends simultaneously, allow again after decline next group librarian use is slow to fall rope and flee from landing.

wherein, described descending lifeline is arranged on the ground or roofing underground or basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building, be provided with rotating disk on the exterior wall of refuge story or roofing layer or intermediate layer or described building, the slow rope that falls of described circulation is enclosed between rotating disk and descending lifeline, falling rope at above-mentioned circulation slow changes the direction place and is provided with rotating disk or runner, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner change direction and can drives rotating disk or the runner rotation, describedly slow fall rope and pass barrier in built-in pipe by being arranged on, the slow rope that falls changes the direction place and is provided with rotating disk or runner or cylinder or rotating shaft, the diameter of above-mentioned built-in pipe is larger than delaying the diameter that falls rope, slow rope falls and can be at pre-buried in-pipe.

Wherein, described descending lifeline adopts the magnetic brake descending lifeline, and concrete structure adopts one of following manner:

described descending lifeline comprises the metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be fixedly installed rotating disk in rotating shaft, be wound with the slow rope that falls of a circulation on rotating disk, the slow other end that falls rope of above-mentioned circulation is coiled on described rotating disk or runner, the rope adapter sleeve that hangs from the top falls in circulation slow provides use after being arranged on rotating disk on ground or body of wall or cylinder and tensioning, the user can be recycled or is used alternatingly the window dish that appears at building or two other slow ropes that fall of the opening that balcony is other or exterior wall is external, above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall are all that hang downwards two vertical components after extending of rope fall in circulation slow,

described descending lifeline comprises the metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be fixedly installed gear turntable in rotating shaft, on the gear of gear turntable, cover has the slow rope that falls of a circulation, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is the wheel chain band that circulates, the other end of the wheel chain band of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in one and is with cogged rotating disk or is with on cogged runner, the wheel chain band of circulation hangs from the top and gets off to provide use, during use, the above-mentioned best adapter sleeve of wheel chain band that hangs is providing use on the gear that is arranged on the gear turntable on ground or body of wall and after tensioning, the user can be recycled or is used alternatingly window dish or balcony side or the external two other rooted tooth endless chain bands of opening of exterior wall that appear at building, above-mentioned two rooted tooth endless chain bands are all hang downwards two vertical components after extending of the wheel chain band of circulation.

wherein, described descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device or chain-belt type descending lifeline, above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow ropes that fall, above-mentioned two slow ends that fall rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow rope that falls of a circulation, the rope adapter sleeve that hangs from the top falls in circulation slow provides use after being arranged on rotating disk on ground or body of wall or cylinder and tensioning, the user can be recycled or is used alternatingly the window dish that appears at building or two other slow ropes that fall of the opening that balcony is other or exterior wall is external, above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall are all that hang downwards two vertical components after extending of rope fall in circulation slow.

Wherein, the described slow outside that rope is arranged on the exterior wall of described building that falls, particular location adopts one of following manner:

The described slow outside that rope is arranged on exterior wall that falls;

The described slow rope that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in the L groove, the user can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of groove or L groove;

Describedly slow fall rope and be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, and the user opens cover plate can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of vertical body.

Wherein, it is characterized in that: one side being arranged in built-in pipe in body of wall of rope falls in described circulation slow, another side is arranged on the outside of described external walls of building, fall rope at circulation slow and change the direction place and be provided with rotating disk or runner, above-mentioned circulation slow falls rope and is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner and changes direction and can drive rotating disk or runner rotates.

Wherein, the safety belt that the user dresses is connected to described put in place slow that hang and falls on rope by grabbing rope device, and the described rope device of grabbing adopts one of following scheme:

the above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises movable slider, fixing slide block, above-mentioned fixedly slide block is fixed on the housing of grabbing rope device, movable slider is movably arranged on the housing of grabbing rope device, described safety belt is connected with above-mentioned housing of grabbing rope device, the described slow hole that rope can be put into above-mentioned movable slider side that falls, above-mentioned movable slider can enter to insert fixedly and clamp the slow rope that falls in slide block, movable slider is provided with parallel inclined-plane with fixing slide block, in above-mentioned movable slider can slip into fixedly slide block along above-mentioned inclined-plane, clamped the above-mentioned slow rope that falls when fixedly slide block is exerted pressure to movable slider by the inclined-plane, above-mentioned safety belt is connected with a stay cord, stay cord is fixedly connected with the fixedly slide block of embedded euphroe, delay and fall the centre that rope is placed on movable slider, open the snap switch of movable slider below, spring is upspring and is promoted movable slider and move upward and embed fixedly in the middle of slide block, along with jumping off, the user pulls fixedly that slide block moves downward downwards, slow fall rope and pull movable slider more deeply to enter fixedly between slide block by frictional force, fixedly slide block just holds movable slider tighter, last embedded euphroe just is connected to slow falling on rope securely,

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is an openable snap ring, describedly slow fall rope and be provided with male member every a segment distance, the inside diameter of above-mentioned snap ring is less than the outer dia of above-mentioned male member, the safety belt that the user dresses is connected with above-mentioned snap ring, snap ring can open and be inserted in above-mentioned slow rope falls and after closure fix snap ring, the above-mentioned slow male member that falls rope can block and support above-mentioned snap ring;

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is lifting device or 8 word ring or the drop devices of rock-climbing use;

above-mentioned grab rope device comprise one with outer straight flange or with the becket of wave-like, a rope sling, the outer straight flange of above-mentioned becket or the outside of wave-like are close together and use the knotting of above-mentioned rope sling winding multi-turn to be connected with the slow rope that falls, be connected with safety belt that the user dresses after above-mentioned rope sling tangled up and knotted, the user just is fastened on above-mentioned slow falling on rope by above-mentioned rope sling and becket like this, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is comprised of steel wire rope inner core and the outer sheath of compiling, the slow rope that falls is brushed fireproof paint is arranged, above-mentionedly slow fall rope and also can adopt steel wire rope or nylon rope or cordage.。

wherein, the slow other one or more slow rope that falls that is provided with of rope that falls of described circulation, above-mentioned one or more slow fall rope respectively from descending lifeline independently or independently stiff end extend out, the user has dressed safety belt and can slow fallen rope and be connected with above-mentioned, connect to adopt one of following scheme: when roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange two descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, the user dressed after safety belt can be by rock-climbing use lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also connect the stall euphroe on rope two slow falling simultaneously, the stall euphroe connects with an end that is connected stay cord, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, the stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope two and slide when normal, when during stall, decrease speed surpasses safety speed suddenly, the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope two that falls.so upward slowly fall that rope one is gentle falls rope two and when jumping downwards when user's safety belt connects as stated above, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one in the decline process or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe just fastens the slow rope two that falls, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, this provides the insurance scheme of standby landing just for the user in the slow process of falling, this can be avoided the user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart, when roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange three descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, hang from descending lifeline three and get off to delay to fall rope three, the user dressed after safety belt can be by rock-climbing use lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also connect automatic stall euphroe one on rope two slow falling simultaneously, automatically stall euphroe one connects with an end that is connected stay cord one, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, also connect manual stall euphroe two on rope three slow falling simultaneously, manually stall euphroe two connects with an end that is connected stay cord two, the other end that connects stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope and slide when normal, when during stall, decrease speed surpasses safety speed suddenly, the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope that falls by automatic or manual.so when user's safety belt connects the slow rope one that falls as stated above, the slow rope two that falls, slow rope three falls and when jumping downwards, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one in the decline process or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe falls rope two once fastening to delay automatically, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, if at this moment descending lifeline two also lost efficacy or delayed and fall rope two fractures, user's decrease speed is still greater than safety speed, but the user is with regard to Push switch or pull stay cord to start manual stall euphroe two, hand cord-tightening device two just can be fixedly connected on slow falling on rope three, the user also can safety descend under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three like this.If for reducing costs, above-mentioned slow rope two or the slow upper end that falls rope three of falling can be adopted with fixture and be fixedly connected with, during decline as stall occurs, the stall euphroe can be fixed slow rope two or the slow rope three that falls of falling, like this user just can fixedly hover over slow fall rope two or delay fall on rope three and prevented from falling.Above scheme this provide the insurance scheme of standby landing just for the user in the slow process of falling, this can be avoided the user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart.

after adopting technique scheme, described slow rope extends to that the opening that window is other or balcony other or building is external of intermediate floor is other provides use, during breaking out of fire, the user has dressed safety belt and has fallen that rope is fixedly connected with and land downwards by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external outward opening of building with slow, thereby fall rope through the reducing gear of descending lifeline and be subjected to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee that the slow rope that falls is drawn out with the speed of safety due to slow, this just can guarantee that the user descends with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope that falls is drawn out simultaneously from the descending lifeline opening, the circulation strap that rope is a closure falls owing to delaying, so the slow rope that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the slow rope that falls of the circulation of above-mentioned closure descends process around descending lifeline and above-mentioned rotating disk cycle rotation the user, therefore when first user lands safely, second user can be connected to slow falling on rope by above-mentioned window or balcony or the external opening landing of building dressing good safety belt, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously two people one or organize one group of three people or one group of many people descends simultaneously, allow again after decline next group librarian use is slow to fall rope and flee from landing, this has just played continuous lifesaving.above-mentioned technical scheme also has the following advantages: 1, can be provided with the slow rope that falls at each window of dwelling house and balcony, each window and balcony are passways for escaping when breaking out of fire like this, the people of premises communications centre specially crosses conflagration area and removes to seek specific passway for escaping, existing each family can not buy descending lifeline for each window, general one family can buy one just fine, so each family generally only has a descending lifeline passway for escaping, just may block escape personnel's escape when parlor or the breaking out of fire of doorway, bedroom, even if there is window on the escape personnel side, when descending lifeline in parlor or another room, but conflagration area has been blocked the escape personnel, therefore the escape personnel just can't take descending lifeline and go escape, and the application's technical scheme can be provided with descending lifeline at each window and the balcony of every cover premises, all set up passway for escaping at each window and balcony, 2, now people to buy the quantity of descending lifeline few, main cause is to worry effect and the security performance of descending lifeline, if by the unified screening of developer descending lifeline, select superior in quality descending lifeline, that user will be more relieved, 3, the quantity that present people buy descending lifeline is few, reason also has the placement of descending lifeline to take up room, during use, descending lifeline will have fixedly part, the decorative effect that affect the room is understood in arranging of fixture, and the descending lifeline of the application's technical scheme is to be placed on the suitable parts such as roof or refuge story, it does not take the space of dwelling house, only need the user during use from the window limit or the balcony limit is pulled out and slowly fallen rope and dress good safety belt and be connected afterwards and just can escape outside body of wall, this is just easily very convenient, 4, because the house type in the vertical direction of general dwelling house is the same, the window of every layer of dwelling house and balcony are unified in the position of vertical direction, so when descending lifeline is arranged on the building top layer or on refuge story the time, the slow rope that falls of descending lifeline can satisfy even all floors of a plurality of floors to downward-extension, developer's technical scheme of just implementing the application in the construction stage is just bought descending lifeline than each family and is reduced costs like this, 5, by developer's unification, daily repair and maintenance work and the management work that descending lifeline also is convenient to descending lifeline is set, thereby guarantee the normal use of descending lifeline, 6, connect the fast and safety of operating speed during fire, descending lifeline need be installed only need pull out the slow rope that falls and connect and upward dress good safety belt and get final product.being also advantageous in that of the application's other maximum: be at first because descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story, above-mentioned roofing layer or refuge story area are large, allow descending lifeline to be designed to the descending lifeline of large volume, can design the higher slowing-down structure of multiple protection in the inside large space due to the descending lifeline of large volume, this is that present family expenses small size descending lifeline can't be realized, also have descending lifeline or the escape apparatus of present family expenses also to exist usual detection all qualified, the accident but breaking out of fire just meets accident when using, this is that the user is fixed on descending lifeline by the other or balcony of window during due to breaking out of fire, at this moment fire-extinguishing truck is with regard to the floor room water spray of Chang Huixiang breaking out of fire, the frictional force that the injection that the descending lifeline of friction-type runs into water will reduce the descending lifeline internal structure makes slowly falls the speed that rope is drawn out of and causes the accident greater than safety speed, same when the room breaking out of fire, can outwards spray flare from window or balcony after fire spread, flame, this also can cause the above-mentioned damage that is fixed on the other or descending lifeline that balcony is other of window, lost efficacy, this is all the major safety risks that breaking out of fire uses present descending lifeline or escape apparatus to exist, adopt technique scheme just can evade above-mentioned potential safety hazard, this is because descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story, this is not ignition point, descending lifeline can not be subject to the impact of fire, when also having breaking out of fire, the user has dressed safety belt and has connected, pull out and slow fall after rope by window or balcony or outward opening is descended, due to the safety speed general control that descends 1 meter of per second---1.5 meters, that is to say that the slow rope that falls is to be drawn out of with interior speed with 1.5 meters of 1 meter of per second or per seconds in body of wall or in beam or in post or in shear wall, delay to fall rope employing steel wire cable and be coated with and brush fireproof paint, even at this moment slowly fall rope and be exposed in flame, because the effect of fireproof paint and the slow rope that falls are that speed with 1.5 meters of 1 meter of per second or per seconds is drawn out of and descends, it is slow that to fall the time that rope is in flame very short, flame can not fall rope and causes damage slow, it is last that building is more and more higher now, the Super High building continues to bring out, this just causes the slow rope that falls of present descending lifeline constantly to lengthen, the volume of descending lifeline constantly increases, the model of descending lifeline also must constantly increase, this will inevitably affect descending lifeline manufacturing cost and practicality, and the application's technical scheme just can be evaded this problem, the application can only offer each floor use with a vertical slow rope that falls from top to bottom, no matter which floor breaking out of fire all can use the vertical slow rope that falls from top to bottom of above-mentioned that root to descend safely, therefore the application's technical scheme has very high security, practicality, economy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application 1;

Fig. 2 is the side-looking generalized section of the movable slider of the embodiment of the present application 1 embedded euphroe when opening;

Fig. 3 is the side-looking generalized section of the movable slider of the embodiment of the present application 1 embedded euphroe when embedding fixing slide block.

The specific embodiment

as shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 shows that upper part and the lower part of building 1, ignore in mid portion Fig. 1, described descending lifeline 2 is arranged on roofing layer, descending lifeline 2 slow falls rope 5 and extends to extend from top to bottom to be connected to rotating disk 7 and to walk around rotating disk 7 along exterior wall from descending lifeline 2 openings 9 and extend up to descending lifeline 2 and enter from the opening 9 of descending lifeline 2 that descending lifeline 2 is interior to be extended through the opening 9 from descending lifeline 2 after the reducing gear of descending lifeline 2, the above-mentioned slow rope 5 that falls, the slow rope 6 that falls is same circulation straps that are enclosed within formation between rotating disk 7 and descending lifeline 2, above-mentioned rotating disk 7 be arranged on the ground or underground basis 8 on, above-mentioned slow rope 5 extends to by the window of intermediate floor, during use, the user has dressed safety belt and has fallen rope 5 or delay and fall the window that rope 6 was fixedly connected with and passed through above-mentioned window 3 or other floor with slow, thereby fall rope 5 or slowly fall rope 6 through the reducing gear of descending lifelines 2 and be subjected to the effect of reducing gear to guarantee slowly to fall rope 5 or the slow rope 6 that falls is drawn out with the speed of safety due to slow, this just can guarantee that the user descends with the speed of safety, the above-mentioned slow rope 5 that falls is drawn out simultaneously from the opening 9 of descending lifeline 2, fall due to slow that rope 5 is gentle falls the circulation strap that rope 6 is same closures, so the slow rope 6 that falls of opposite side is drawn in, the circulation of above-mentioned closure slow falls that rope 5 is gentle to fall rope 6 and descend process around descending lifeline 2 and above-mentioned rotating disk 7 cycle rotations the user, therefore when first user lands safely, second user can be connected to the good safety belt of wearing to delay to fall rope 5 or delay to fall and descend safely by above-mentioned window 3 or other floor window on rope 6, certainly, for guaranteeing the speed of fleeing from, we can design simultaneously two people one or organize one group of three people or one group of many people descends simultaneously, allow again next group librarian use delay after decline and fall rope 5 or slow rope 6 safe fallings that fall.Above-mentionedly slow fall rope 5 gentle to fall rope 6 are steel wire cables, and brush fireproof paint is arranged, certainly also can adopt other slowly to fall rope band and brush fireproof paint.the safety belt that another user dresses can be fixedly connected on slow fall rope 5 or slow falling on rope 6 by euphroe, reasonable scheme is to adopt embedded euphroe, concrete connected mode is as follows: above-mentioned safety belt is connected with a stay cord, stay cord is fixedly connected with the fixedly slide block of embedded euphroe or is fixedly connected with housing on being fixedly connected on fixing slide block, delay and fall rope 5 or delay and fall the centre that rope 6 is placed on movable slider, open the snap switch of movable slider below, spring is upspring and is promoted movable slider and move upward and embed fixedly in the middle of slide block, along with jumping off, the user pulls fixedly that slide block moves downward downwards, slow fall rope 5 and pull movable slider more deeply to enter fixedly between slide block by frictional force, fixedly slide block just holds movable slider tighter, last embedded euphroe just is connected to slow falling on rope 5 securely, connectivity scenario is slow fall gentle the falling on rope 6 of rope 5 and be provided with male member every a segment distance described in addition, dressing good safety belt is connected with one side of a stay cord, the another side of above-mentioned stay cord is provided with snap ring, snap ring open be inserted in slow rope 5 and closed snap ring fall and after, the described slow male member that falls rope 5 can block and support snap ring, snap ring is held the user who has dressed safety belt by stay cord.attractive in appearance for the outer facade that guarantees building, we can be designed with in the outside of external walls of building groove or L groove or vertical body, the color of above-mentioned groove or L groove or vertical duct surface brushing and building outer surface color coordination, the described slow gentle rope 6 that falls of rope 5 that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in the L groove, the user can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of groove or L groove, describedly slow fall that rope 5 is gentle to fall rope 6 and also can be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, the user opens cover plate can pull out the slow gentle rope 6 that falls of pull rope 5 that falls from the opening of vertical body.important beneficial effect is to be discharged into by the opening that window is other or balcony is other or exterior wall is external of same perpendicular row when two volumes that the rope releasing device of the roofing layer of described building or refuge story or intermediate floor can extend out two or more descending lifelines or fixture or the slow rope that falls of multireel in addition, the user has dressed safety belt and can slow fallen rope and be connected with above-mentioned, connect to adopt one of following scheme: when roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange two descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, the user dressed after safety belt can be by rock-climbing use lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also connect the stall euphroe on rope two slow falling simultaneously, the stall euphroe connects with an end that is connected stay cord, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, the stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope two and slide when normal, when during stall, decrease speed surpasses safety speed suddenly, the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope two that falls.so upward slowly fall that rope one is gentle falls rope two and when jumping downwards when user's safety belt connects as stated above, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one in the decline process or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe just fastens the slow rope two that falls, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, this provides the insurance scheme of standby landing just for the user in the slow process of falling, this can be avoided the user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart, when roofing layer or intermediate floor arrange three descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one and get off to delay to fall rope one, hang to get off to delay when falling rope two from descending lifeline two, hang from descending lifeline three and get off to delay to fall rope three, the user dressed after safety belt can be by rock-climbing use lifting device or other grab rope device and be fastenedly connected slow and fall on rope one, also connect automatic stall euphroe one on rope two slow falling simultaneously, automatically stall euphroe one connects with an end that is connected stay cord one, the other end that connects stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, also connect manual stall euphroe two on rope three slow falling simultaneously, manually stall euphroe two connects with an end that is connected stay cord two, the other end that connects stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned stall euphroe can be connected to slow falling on rope and slide when normal, when during stall, decrease speed surpasses safety speed suddenly, the stall euphroe can fasten the slow rope that falls by automatic or manual.so when user's safety belt connects the slow rope one that falls as stated above, the slow rope two that falls, slow rope three falls and when jumping downwards, the user just can delay under the traction of falling rope one and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, lost efficacy as descending lifeline one in the decline process or the slow rope one that falls when breaking, user's decrease speed is in the moment increasing and greater than safety speed, at this moment the stall euphroe falls rope two once fastening to delay automatically, the user just can be fixedly connected on to delay to fall on rope two and delay under the traction of falling rope two and safety decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two like this, if at this moment descending lifeline two also lost efficacy or delayed and fall rope two fractures, user's decrease speed is still greater than safety speed, but the user is with regard to Push switch or pull stay cord to start manual stall euphroe two, hand cord-tightening device two just can be fixedly connected on slow falling on rope three, the user also can safety descend under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three like this.If for reducing costs, above-mentioned slow rope two or the slow upper end that falls rope three of falling can be adopted with fixture and be fixedly connected with, during decline as stall occurs, the stall euphroe can be fixed slow rope two or the slow rope three that falls of falling, like this user just can fixedly hover over slow fall rope two or delay fall on rope three and prevented from falling.This provides above scheme just for the user to prevent that the dual fail-safe measure that the user falls even can be designed with three insurances or more insure measure in the slow process of falling, what this can be avoided the user to use slow fear of falling rope at heart and guarantee that the user lands is perfectly safe.When the application's descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device, from descending lifeline slow rope one and the slow rope two that falls of a volume of falling of a volume that extend out, when executing agency moves and discharges above-mentioned slow when falling that rope one is gentle falls rope two, slow rope one gentle rope two all the hang ground or near ground of falling of falling is so slowly fall that rope one is gentle to fall the user that rope two can alternately offer the floor of executing agency below and use.when the application's descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device and slow fall that rope adopts circulation slow when falling rope, from the extend out slow rope that falls of a volume circulation of descending lifeline, when executing agency move and discharge above-mentioned circulation slow when falling rope, the slow of circulation falls rope Crater face or near ground, therefore the opening that window is other or balcony is other or exterior wall is external of the floor of executing agency below is other just two slow ropes that fall, above-mentioned two slow ropes that fall extend the slow rope that falls that is connected to become above-mentioned circulation, so above-mentioned two slow fallen the capable of circulation or user that alternately offer the floor of executing agency below of rope and use, certainly rope hang ground or during near ground falls when above-mentioned circulation slow, preferably above-mentioned circulation slow the rope cover fallen around arranging on the ground or on the runner on building wall or rotating disk and tensioning.

as shown in Figure 2, during use, the internal void 10 that rope 5 is put into embedded euphroe 22 falls delaying, delay and fall the internal void 10 that rope 5 passes embedded euphroe 22, embedded euphroe 22 comprises movable slider 19, movable slider 26, fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15, above-mentioned fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is fixed on the housing of embedded euphroe 22, movable slider 19, movable slider 26 is movably arranged on the housing of embedded euphroe 22, above-mentioned movable slider 19, movable slider 26 can enter and insert fixedly slide block 16, the fixing slow rope 5 that falls of the interior clamping of slide block 15, be provided with the cylindric protruding thing 18 and the cylindric protruding thing 20 that are parallel to inclined-plane 17 on movable slider 19, be provided with the cylindric protruding thing 25 and the cylindric protruding thing 28 that are parallel to inclined-plane 27 on movable slider 26, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 18 and cylindric protruding thing 20 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 17, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 25 and cylindric protruding thing 28 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 27, fixedly slide block 16 is provided with the slip plane 12 that is parallel to inclined-plane 17, fixedly slide block 15 is provided with the slip plane 13 that is parallel to inclined-plane 27, movable slider 19, be provided with Compress Spring 21 and Compress Spring 29 on the bottom surface of movable slider 26, when upspringing, Compress Spring 21 and Compress Spring 29 promote that two movable sliders enter fixedly slide block 16 and fixedly in slide block 15, in the process that advances, because inserting, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 18 and cylindric protruding thing 20 be parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 17, above-mentioned cylindric protruding thing 25 and cylindric protruding thing 28 insert and are parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 27, movable slider 19 under the constraint of above-mentioned grooved tracks, movable slider 26 very successfully is advanced into fixedly slide block 16, fixedly in slide block 15, and at fixing slide block 16, fixing 15 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slide block, when exerting pressure, clamped movable slider 26 the slow rope 5 that falls, this moment, user's gravity made the slow rope 5 that falls produce pulling force upwards and drive movable slider 19 under the effect of frictional force, movable slider 26 enters fixedly slide block 16 more, fixedly in slide block 15, enter fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is darker, fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is by slip plane 12 and 13 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slip plane, the pressure that movable slider 26 produces is larger, this has just produced the effect of self-locking, the slow like this rope 5 that falls is under the clamping of movable slider 19 and movable slider 26 and under the self-locking action of gravity factor generation, the user who is fastened on embedded euphroe 22 is fixed on slow falling on rope 5.Also have, we can be connected with stay cord on movable slider 19, movable slider 26, stay cord can draw in fixedly slide block 16 to movable slider 19, movable slider 26 and fixedly in slide block 15 under external force, and movable slider 19, movable slider 26 also can start embedded euphroe 22 by sensor or mechanical device upsprings Compress Spring or motor action or hydraulic stem action promote movable slider and enter in above-mentioned fixedly slide block and clamp the slow rope 5 that falls.As shown in Figure 2, described movable slider 19, movable slider 26 are near the slow shape undulate shape that falls the one side of rope 5, movable slider 19 has wavy surface 11, movable slider 26 has wavy surface 23, wavy surface 11 and wavy surface 23 coincide, and wavy surface 11 and wavy surface 23 play the effect that increases frictional force.

as shown in Figure 3, movable slider 19, the compressed spring 21 of movable slider 26 and Compress Spring 29 are upspring and are advanced into fixedly slide block 16 and fixedly in slide block 15, and at fixing 16 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slide block, clamped the slow rope 5 that falls when fixedly 15 pairs of movable sliders 26 of slide block are exerted pressure, this moment, user's gravity made the slow rope 5 that falls produce pulling force upwards and drive movable slider 19 under the effect of frictional force, movable slider 26 is more fixing slide block 16, fixedly in slide block 15, enter fixedly slide block 16, fixedly slide block 15 is darker, fixedly slide block 16, fixing 15 pairs of movable sliders 19 of slide block, the pressure that movable slider 26 produces is larger, this has just produced the effect of self-locking, the slow like this rope 5 that falls is fixed on slow falling on rope 5 at embedded euphroe 22 under the clamping of movable slider 19 and movable slider 26 and under the self-locking action that produces of gravity factor, being fastened on user on embedded euphroe 22 pulls with regard to being fixed on slow fall on rope 5 and slowly falls rope 5 and descend with safety speed.

Claims (10)

1. building, it is characterized in that: described building correct position interior or that described building is outer is provided with descending lifeline, extend the slow rope that falls of circulation from above-mentioned descending lifeline, above-mentioned circulation slow fall that rope extends that the window that is arranged in described building is other or balcony is other or the opening of the exterior wall of described building by.

2. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described slow rope that falls extends to along the outside of the exterior wall of described building from described descending lifeline that the opening that window is other or balcony is other or building is external of top or intermediate floor is other provides use.

3. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: roofing layer or the refuge story of described building are provided with descending lifeline, be provided with rotating disk on the exterior wall of described building or on the roofing of the ground outside described building or underground or Subordinated Building, the slow rope that falls of described circulation is enclosed between rotating disk and descending lifeline.

4. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described descending lifeline is arranged on the ground or roofing underground or basement or ground floor or Subordinated Building, be provided with rotating disk on the exterior wall of refuge story or roofing layer or intermediate layer or described building, the slow rope that falls of described circulation is enclosed between rotating disk and descending lifeline.

5. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described descending lifeline concrete structure adopts one of following manner:

Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be fixedly installed rotating disk in rotating shaft, be wound with the slow rope that falls of a circulation on rotating disk, the slow other end that falls rope of above-mentioned circulation is coiled on described rotating disk or runner;

Described descending lifeline comprises metal ring track, magnet, two surfaces being close to the metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet, magnet is fixed on supporting construction, above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, be fixedly installed gear turntable in rotating shaft, on the gear of gear turntable, cover has the slow rope that falls of a circulation, the slow rope that falls of above-mentioned circulation is the wheel chain band that circulates, and the other end of the wheel chain band of above-mentioned circulation is coiled in one and is with cogged rotating disk or is with on cogged runner.

6. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described descending lifeline adopts reciprocating descent control device or chain-belt type descending lifeline,

Above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow ropes that fall, and above-mentioned two slow ends that fall rope are fixedly connected with and form the slow rope that falls of a circulation.

7. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described slow outside that rope is arranged on the exterior wall of described building that falls, and particular location adopts one of following manner:

The described slow outside that rope is arranged on exterior wall that falls;

The described slow rope that falls is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in the L groove, the user can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of groove or L groove;

Describedly slow fall rope and be arranged in the vertical body of exterior wall, above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, and the user opens cover plate can pull out the slow pull rope that falls from the opening of vertical body.

8. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: one side being arranged in built-in pipe in body of wall of rope falls in described circulation slow, another side is arranged on the outside of described external walls of building, fall rope at circulation slow and change the direction place and be provided with rotating disk or runner, above-mentioned circulation slow falls rope and is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner and changes direction and can drive rotating disk or runner rotates.

9. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the safety belt that the user dresses is connected to described put in place slow that hang and falls on rope by grabbing rope device, and the described rope device of grabbing adopts one of following scheme:

the above-mentioned rope device of grabbing comprises movable slider, fixing slide block, above-mentioned fixedly slide block is fixed on the housing of grabbing rope device, movable slider is movably arranged on the housing of grabbing rope device, described safety belt is connected with above-mentioned housing of grabbing rope device, the described slow hole that rope can be put into above-mentioned movable slider side that falls, above-mentioned movable slider can enter to insert fixedly and clamp the slow rope that falls in slide block, movable slider is provided with parallel inclined-plane with fixing slide block, in above-mentioned movable slider can slip into fixedly slide block along above-mentioned inclined-plane, clamped the above-mentioned slow rope that falls when fixedly slide block is exerted pressure to movable slider by the inclined-plane,

The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is an openable snap ring, describedly slow fall rope and be provided with male member every a segment distance, the inside diameter of above-mentioned snap ring is less than the outer dia of above-mentioned male member, the safety belt that the user dresses is connected with above-mentioned snap ring, snap ring can open and be inserted in above-mentioned slow rope falls and after closure fix snap ring, the above-mentioned slow male member that falls rope can block and support above-mentioned snap ring; The above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is lifting device or 8 word ring or the drop devices of rock-climbing use;

Above-mentioned grab rope device comprise one with outer straight flange or with the becket of wave-like, a rope sling, the outer straight flange of above-mentioned becket or the outside of wave-like are close together and use above-mentioned rope sling to be wound around multi-turn and tie a knot and be connected with the slow rope that falls.

10. building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the slow other one or more slow rope that falls that is provided with of rope that falls of described circulation, above-mentioned one or more slow fall rope respectively from descending lifeline independently or independently stiff end extend out.

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