CN203105552U

CN203105552U - Roller type egg shell crushing machine

Info

Publication number: CN203105552U
Application number: CN2013201525671U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜希滨
Original assignee: WEIFANG HUAHE FOOD CO Ltd
Current assignee: WEIFANG HUAHE FOOD CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-03-30
Filing date: 2013-03-30
Publication date: 2013-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roller type egg shell crushing machine, comprising a box with an opening on the top, wherein one end of the box is a feed end, the other opposite end of the box is a discharge end, a screen is obliquely arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box, an air inlet and a crushed shell outlet are respectively formed in the box walls corresponding to the higher end and the lower end of the screen, the inner cavity of the box is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through the screen, a plurality of rollers driven by motors are rotatably mounted in the upper cavity and are arranged at equal intervals in parallel, the mounting heights of the rollers are decreased one by one from the feed end of the box to the discharge end of the box, a plurality of salient points are densely arranged on the cylindrical surfaces of the rollers, a water spraying device is arranged right above the box and is communicated with the lower cavity of the box through a return water pipeline, and a water pump is arranged on the return water pipeline. The roller type egg shell crushing machine has the advantages that the structure is simple, the control is convenient, eggs are not easily damaged, and egg shells are crushed uniformly.

Description

Rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the food machinery field, specifically a kind of rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine.

Background technology

In extensive Poultry and Eggs processing, some product needed is boiled birds, beasts and eggs to shell and is processed afterwards again.For example in spiced egg is produced, need earlier egg to be boiled, and then the egg that boils is shelled, the riper egg after shelling is carried out stew in soy sauce processing at last.In the serial operation that spiced egg is produced, the operation of shelling of ripe egg wastes time and energy the most, and the first step of the operation of shelling is that eggshell is cracked, if eggshell can be broken into pieces, then can make the operation of shelling become very simple.Still use in the less producer of some production scales and manually to finish the work that eggshell is broken into pieces, owing to influenced by people's subjective factor, eggshell fragmentation even inadequately, be unfavorable for the follow-up operation of shelling, in addition, adopt the efficient of artificial broken shell very low, do not satisfied the demand of large-scale industrial production.The broken housing apparatus that a kind of drum-type is arranged at present, birds, beasts and eggs after boiling are put into a rotating cylinder, rotate rotating cylinder, utilize the collision between the mutual collision of birds, beasts and eggs and birds, beasts and eggs and the rotating cylinder inwall to carry out broken shell operation, the shortcoming of the broken housing apparatus of this kind is that some birds, beasts and eggs is crushed on bottom all the time, can not get collision, and that the birds, beasts and eggs on upper strata are got rid of is too high, fall back whole damage the easily, therefore, broken shell effect is bad.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides the effective rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine of a kind of shell simple in structure, easy to operate, broken.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine of the present utility model comprises open-topped casing, a wherein end of casing is that feed end, another opposite end are discharge end, its design feature is that the middle part of described cabinets cavity is tiltedly installed with a screen cloth, and offers air inlet on the corresponding box body wall of the relative high-end and relative lower position of screen cloth respectively and goes out faucal; Screen cloth is separated into upper chamber and lower chambers with cabinets cavity, be rotatablely equipped with the many transfer rollers that rotated by motor-driven in the upper chamber, parallel and the uniformly-spaced setting of each transfer roller, the setting height(from bottom) of each transfer roller reduces one by one from casing feed end to discharge end, is densely covered with a plurality of salient points on the cylinder of transfer roller; Be provided with water injector directly over the casing, water injector is communicated with the lower chambers of casing by water return pipeline, and water pump is installed on the water return pipeline.

Adopt said structure, the birds, beasts and eggs that boil are placed on the transfer roller, slit between the transfer roller is less than the external diameter of birds, beasts and eggs, transfer roller rotates and namely drives the salient point rotation, and salient point and birds, beasts and eggs bump, thereby the eggshell of birds, beasts and eggs can be broken up, after birds, beasts and eggs are rolled into the transfer roller of lower successively from the transfer roller of eminence, eggshell can be broken up uniformly, and in whole process birds, beasts and eggs each to stressed evenly, not fragile; In the broken shell process of the rolling of birds, beasts and eggs, the eggshell that water injector comes off fragmentation is washed into the bottom of upper chamber from the transfer roller gap, eggshell is by screen filtration, from the air inlet air-supply eggshell is blown out outside the casing by going out faucal, water after washing away drops in the lower chambers of casing, the water of bottom chamber by the water return pipeline recycling, has been avoided waste again.

Described casing is equipped with air blast in the position near air inlet, and the outlet of air blast is communicated with air inlet.Use air blast to upper chamber's bottom blowing of casing, can form negative pressure state in the bottom of upper chamber, thereby eggshell can be drawn into the lower chambers bottom, more help the operation of shelling.

Describedly go out on the faucal cover plate is installed, the top of cover plate is hinged on the casing.

Described water injector comprises the sparge pipe that is connected with described water return pipeline and a plurality of shower nozzles that are installed at interval on the sparge pipe.

The two ends of described transfer roller are rotatably connected on the box body wall of two opposite sides of casing, on the wherein end of every transfer roller respectively correspondence be connected with a motor, the control end of each motor all is electrically connected on the controller.In this kind structure, controller can arrange rotation direction and the speed of every transfer roller respectively, thereby control gait of march and the time of staying of birds, beasts and eggs on transfer roller makes the better effects if of broken shell.

Described water pump is high-pressure pump.Adopt high-pressure pump can make that the hydraulic pressure of shower nozzle ejection is bigger, be conducive to the eggshell of fragmentation is brushed down from the birds, beasts and eggs upper punch.

In sum, the utlity model has simple in structure, control is convenient, birds, beasts and eggs are not fragile and the broken uniform advantage of eggshell.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;

The structural representation that Fig. 2 dissects along the A-A direction for the casing among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of embodiment of rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine of the present utility model is for comprising open-topped casing 1, a wherein end of casing 1 is that feed end, another opposite end are discharge end, wherein, on the position corresponding with casing 1 feed end feed hopper 13 is installed, the discharge end of casing 1 offers discharging opening, and discharge bucket 14 is installed on the discharging opening.

With reference to accompanying drawing, the middle part of casing 1 inner chamber is tiltedly installed with a screen cloth 2, and offers air inlet 3 on the corresponding box body wall of the relative high-end and relative lower position of screen cloth 2 respectively and goes out faucal 4.Casing 1 is equipped with air blast 31 in the position near air inlet 3, and the outlet of air blast 31 is communicated with air inlet 3.Use air blast 31 to upper chamber's 11 bottoms blowing of casing 1, can form negative pressure state in the bottom of upper chamber 11, thereby eggshell can be drawn into lower chambers 11 bottoms.In addition, as shown in the figure, go out cover plate 41 is installed on the faucal 4, the top of cover plate 41 is hinged on the casing 1.The effect that cover plate 41 is set is to stop eggshell, makes eggshell hit earlier on cover plate 41 after faucal 4 comes out from going out, and vertically falls then, and the mistake of having avoided eggshell to be blown far is inconvenient to collect.

With reference to accompanying drawing, screen cloth 2 is separated into upper chamber 11 and lower chambers 12 with casing 1 inner chamber, be rotatablely equipped with the many transfer rollers 6 that driven rotation by motor 5 in the upper chamber 11, each transfer roller 6 parallel and uniformly-spaced setting, slit between the transfer roller 6 is less than the external diameter of birds, beasts and eggs, the setting height(from bottom) of each transfer roller 6 reduces to discharge end one by one from casing 1 feed end, is densely covered with a plurality of salient points 61 on the cylinder of transfer roller 6; Be provided with water injector directly over the casing 1, water injector is communicated with the lower chambers 12 of casing 1 by water return pipeline 7, and water pump 71 is installed on the water return pipeline 7.Salient point 61 can evenly gather in the cylinder border of transfer roller 6, and its shape is preferably the semicircle sphere.Adopt this kind structure, the birds, beasts and eggs that boil are placed on the transfer roller 6, and transfer roller 6 rotates and namely drives salient point 61 rotations, and salient point 61 bumps with birds, beasts and eggs, thereby the eggshell of birds, beasts and eggs can be broken up, broken eggshell can come off and enters into the bottom of upper chamber 11 by the slit of 6 of each transfer rollers from birds, beasts and eggs.

With reference to accompanying drawing, water injector is sprayed water above casing 1, can cool off birds, beasts and eggs and the eggshell of fragmentation can be brushed down from the birds, beasts and eggs upper punch again.For water injector, its structure is preferably and comprises the sparge pipe 72 that is connected with water return pipeline 7 and a plurality of shower nozzles 73 that are installed at interval on the sparge pipe 72.Wherein, water pump 71 is preferably the employing high-pressure pump.Utilize high-pressure pump with the water pressurization and flow to sparge pipe 72, make that the pressure of ejection water is bigger.

With reference to accompanying drawing, the two ends of transfer roller 6 are rotatably connected on the box body wall of two opposite sides of casing 1, on the wherein end of every transfer roller 6 respectively correspondence be connected with a motor 5, the control end of each motor 5 all is electrically connected on the controller.Not shown controller, controller can be controlled velocity of rotation and the direction of each motor, by the adjustment to the transfer roller rotating speed, can adjust the transporting velocity of birds, beasts and eggs; Control respectively by the rotation direction to each transfer roller, can control rotating direction and the time of staying of birds, beasts and eggs on transfer roller.

In sum, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can do some changes and modification.Protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claim of the present utility model.

Claims

1. rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine, comprise open-topped casing (1), a wherein end of casing (1) is that feed end, another opposite end are discharge end, the middle part that it is characterized in that described casing (1) inner chamber is tiltedly installed with a screen cloth (2), and offers air inlet (3) on the corresponding box body wall of the relative high-end and relative lower position of screen cloth (2) respectively and goes out faucal (4); Screen cloth (2) is separated into upper chamber (11) and lower chambers (12) with casing (1) inner chamber, be rotatablely equipped with the many transfer rollers (6) that driven rotation by motor (5) in the upper chamber (11), parallel and the uniformly-spaced setting of each transfer roller (6), the setting height(from bottom) of each transfer roller (6) reduces to discharge end one by one from casing (1) feed end, is densely covered with a plurality of salient points (61) on the cylinder of transfer roller (6); Be provided with water injector directly over the casing (1), water injector is communicated with the lower chambers (12) of casing (1) by water return pipeline (7), and water pump (71) is installed on the water return pipeline (7).

2. rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described casing (1) is equipped with air blast (31) in the position near air inlet (3), and the outlet of air blast (31) is communicated with air inlet (3).

3. rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that describedly going out on the faucal (4) cover plate (41) is installed, and the top of cover plate (41) is hinged on the casing (1).

4. rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described water injector comprises the sparge pipe (72) that is connected with described water return pipeline (7) and is installed in a plurality of shower nozzles (73) on the sparge pipe (72) at interval.

5. rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine as claimed in claim 1, the two ends that it is characterized in that described transfer roller (6) are rotatably connected on the box body wall of two opposite sides of casing (1), on the wherein end of every transfer roller (6) respectively correspondence be connected with a motor (5), the control end of each motor (5) all is electrically connected on the controller.

6. as each described rotary roller birds, beasts and eggs Cracking machine in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described water pump (71) is high-pressure pump.