CN203092562U - Stacking robot - Google Patents
Stacking robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN203092562U CN203092562U CN 201320135533 CN201320135533U CN203092562U CN 203092562 U CN203092562 U CN 203092562U CN 201320135533 CN201320135533 CN 201320135533 CN 201320135533 U CN201320135533 U CN 201320135533U CN 203092562 U CN203092562 U CN 203092562U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stacking robot, aims to overcome the defects of existing stacking robots, and provides the stacking robot which has the advantages that the gravity center is low, the control of various motions is convenient, and the power consumption is low. The stacking robot comprises a base, a vertical arm, a transverse arm and a pick device, is equipped with a programmable control circuit, and further comprises a planetary gear train and a transverse arm adjusting parallelogram mechanism. The vertical arm is hinged to the base and is equipped with a vertical arm driving motor; the pick device is preferably a clamping device which comprises a clamping mechanism and a head-turning motor, and the front end of the transverse arm is hinged to the head-turning motor; the motors are servomotors provided with retarding mechanisms, and the servomotors are all connected with and controlled by the programmable control circuit; and the axial line of the articulated axle between a first rocking beam and the base is overlapped with the axial line of the articulated axle between the vertical arm and the base. The stacking robot provided by the utility model has the advantages of low gravity center, high efficiency, low power consumption, fast action and high accuracy, and is suitable for various automatic production lines.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of palletizing mechanical people.
Background technology
On January 2nd, 2013 was announced, notification number is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN202642852U discloses a kind of simple and easy industry mechanical arm, this simple and easy industry mechanical arm adopts two joint mechanical arm actions by hydraulic oil cylinder driving, simple in structure, control conveniently, but center of gravity is higher, and the hydraulic oil cylinder driving speed of service is slow, can not match with quick production line.
On February 16th, 2011 was announced, notification number is fully automatic hydroform and the intelligent stacking device that the Chinese invention patent of CN101574833B discloses a kind of brick, wherein the sign indicating number stamp robot by mechanical arm, sign indicating number is stamped manipulator and servo drive motor is formed, its servo drive motor is installed on each joint, because motor together moves in company with mechanical arm, also deposits the problem that center of gravity is higher, inertia is big, power consumption is big.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned defective that how to overcome prior art, provides that a kind of center of gravity is low, exercises control conveniently, and the little palletizing mechanical people of power consumption.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this palletizing mechanical people comprises pedestal, upright arm, transverse arm and pick device, upright arm, transverse arm and pick device are hinged in turn, and is furnished with programmable control circuit, pick device can be selected clamping device or electromagnetism adhesive device or vacuum engagement device for use, it is characterized in that:
1. described pedestal is articulated on the support, and this support is provided with horizontal gear wheel, and pedestal is provided with one and turns to drive motors, and this turns to the drive motors output shaft to drive a planet gear, and this planetary gear and the engagement of horizontal gear wheel form epicyclic train.
2. described upright arm is hinged on the pedestal, and upright arm can be at the driving lower swing of a upright arm drive motors.
3. also be hinged with first fork on the described pedestal, first fork is driven by the transverse arm drive motors, and the first fork free end is hinged on the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod top is hinged on the transverse arm rear end, forms transverse arm and regulates parallel-crank mechanism.
Above-mentioned drive motors, upright arm drive motors, transverse arm drive motors, the rotary head motor of turning to is the servomotor that has reducing gear, above-mentioned servomotor all links to each other with programmable control circuit, controlled by it, and jointed shaft axis between first fork and the pedestal and the jointed shaft dead in line between upright arm and the pedestal.So design, except that rotary head motor (volume is little, in light weight), all the other motors are installed on the pedestal, and volume is big more, and center of gravity is steady more, and during work, not with manipulator motion, inertia is little, and power consumption is low, and each motor works independently, and is independent of each other, and controls conveniently.
As optimization, the preferred clamping device of described pick device, this clamping device comprise clamping device and rotary head motor, and described transverse arm front end is hinged on the rotary head motor, described clamping device is installed on the output shaft of rotary head motor, and can rotate under the driving of rotary head motor.So design is fit to the various article of gripping, and electromagnetism adhesive device only is fit to draw the ferromagnetism article; The vacuum engagement device only is fit to draw the smooth article of surfacing.
As optimization, it also comprises lever, second connecting rod and second fork, described upright arm top and lever are hinged on the transverse arm by same hinge, this lever rear end and second connecting rod and second fork are hinged in turn, the second fork stage casing is hinged on the pedestal, the jointed shaft dead in line between its jointed shaft axis and upright arm and the pedestal; The other end of second fork is shaped on teeth, and is furnished with meshing gear and vertical angle adjusting motor, and the angle of hanging down is regulated motor and driven the swing of second fork by meshing gear, forms the vertical angle of clamping device and regulates quadrangular mechanism; Be hinged with third connecting rod between lever front end and the rotary head motor top, described transverse arm front end is hinged on the side of rotary head motor, form the vertical angle of clamping device and regulate parallel-crank mechanism, described vertical angle is regulated motor and is fixed on the pedestal, the angle adjusting motor that hangs down is the servomotor that has reducing gear, and link to each other with programmable control circuit, controlled by it.So design is convenient to regulate the vertical angle of clamping device.
As optimization, described clamping device comprises framework, the framework both sides are respectively equipped with two rotating shafts, two shaft parallels, and be fixed with holding claw in opposite directions respectively, fix a control lever in each rotating shaft, two control levers are connected on the elevating lever by an articulated linkage respectively, and this elevating lever is driven by the telescopic cylinder or the telescopic oil cylinder that are fixed on the framework.So design is simple in structure, controls conveniently.
As optimization, described programmable control circuit is the PLC control circuit.
The utility model palletizing mechanical people has that center of gravity is low, efficient is high, little power consumption, be swift in motion, advantage accurately, be fit to various automatic production lines and use.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model palletizing mechanical people is described further:
Fig. 1 is this palletizing mechanical people's a structural representation (biopsy cavity marker devices);
Fig. 2 is that the F-F of Fig. 1 is to the part section structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the vertical structural representation of regulating parallel-crank mechanism of this palletizing mechanical philtrum clamping device;
Fig. 4 is the vertical plan structure schematic diagram of regulating parallel-crank mechanism of clamping device shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram (the rotary head motor is not shown) of this palletizing mechanical philtrum clamping device;
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation of this palletizing mechanical philtrum clamping device.
Among the figure: 1 is pedestal, 2 are upright arm, 3 is transverse arm, 4 is clamping device, 5 is support, 6 is horizontal gear wheel, 7 for turning to drive motors, 8 is planetary gear, 9 are upright arm drive motors, 10 is first fork, 11 is the transverse arm drive motors, 12 is first connecting rod, 13 are the rotary head motor, 14 is lever, 15 is second connecting rod, 16 is second fork, 17 is third connecting rod, 18 is framework, 19 are rotating shaft, 20 is holding claw, 21 is control lever, 22 is articulated linkage, 23 is elevating lever, 24 is telescopic cylinder.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: shown in Fig. 1-2, this palletizing mechanical people comprises pedestal 1, upright arm 2, transverse arm 3 and pick device, and upright arm 2, transverse arm 3 and pick device are hinged in turn, and are furnished with the programmable control circuit (not shown), the preferred clamping device 4 of pick device is characterized in that:
1. described pedestal 1 is articulated in a support 5, this support 5 is provided with horizontal gear wheel 6, and pedestal 1 is provided with one and turns to drive motors 7, and this turns to the output shaft of drive motors 7 to drive a planet gear 8, this planetary gear 8 and horizontal gear wheel 6 engagements form epicyclic train.
2. described upright arm 2 is hinged on the pedestal 1, and upright arm 2 can be at the driving lower swing of a upright arm drive motors 9;
3. also be hinged with first fork 10 on the described pedestal 1, first fork 10 is driven by transverse arm drive motors 11, the free end of first fork 10 is hinged on the first connecting rod 12, and first connecting rod 12 tops are hinged on transverse arm 3 rear ends, forms transverse arm and regulates parallel-crank mechanism.
Clamping device 4 comprises clamping device and rotary head motor 13, and described transverse arm 3 front ends are hinged on the rotary head motor 13, and described clamping device is installed on the output shaft of rotary head motor 13, and can rotate under the driving of rotary head motor;
Above-mentioned drive motors 7, upright arm drive motors 9, transverse arm drive motors 11, the rotary head motor 13 of turning to is the servomotor that has reducing gear, above-mentioned servomotor all links to each other with programmable control circuit, controlled by it, and the jointed shaft dead in line between the jointed shaft axis between first fork 10 and the pedestal 1 and upright arm 2 and the pedestal 1.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, this palletizing mechanical people also comprises lever 14, second connecting rod 15 and second fork 16, described upright arm 2 tops and lever 14 are hinged on the transverse arm 3 by same hinge, these lever 14 rear ends and second connecting rod 15 and second fork 16 are hinged in turn, second fork, 16 stage casings are hinged on the pedestal 1, the jointed shaft dead in line between its jointed shaft axis and upright arm 2 and the pedestal 1; The other end of second fork 16 is shaped on teeth, and is furnished with meshing gear and vertical angle adjusting motor (not shown), and the angle of hanging down is regulated motor and driven 16 swings of second fork by meshing gear, forms the vertical angle of clamping device and regulates quadrangular mechanism; Be hinged with third connecting rod 17 between lever 14 front ends and rotary head motor 13 tops, described transverse arm 3 front ends are hinged on the side of rotary head motor 13, form the vertical angle of clamping device and regulate parallel-crank mechanism, described vertical angle is regulated motor and is fixed on the pedestal 1, the angle adjusting motor that hangs down is the servomotor that has reducing gear, and link to each other with programmable control circuit, controlled by it.
Shown in Fig. 5-6, described clamping device comprises framework 18, framework 18 both sides are respectively equipped with two rotating shafts 19, two shaft parallels, and be fixed with holding claw 20 in opposite directions respectively, fix 21, two control levers 21 of a control lever in each rotating shaft 19 and be connected on the elevating lever 23 by an articulated linkage 22 respectively, this elevating lever 23 drives (also can be replaced by telescopic oil cylinder certainly) by the telescopic cylinder 24 that is fixed on the framework 18.Described programmable control circuit is the PLC control circuit.
The utility model includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and any product that meets the description of the utility model claims all falls within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a palletizing mechanical people comprises pedestal, upright arm, transverse arm and pick device, and upright arm, transverse arm and pick device are hinged in turn, and are furnished with programmable control circuit, it is characterized in that:
1. described pedestal is articulated on the support, and this support is provided with horizontal gear wheel, and pedestal is provided with one and turns to drive motors, and this turns to the output shaft of drive motors to drive a planet gear, and this planetary gear and the engagement of horizontal gear wheel form epicyclic train;
2. described upright arm is hinged on the pedestal, and upright arm can be at the driving lower swing of a upright arm drive motors;
3. also be hinged with first fork on the described pedestal, first fork is driven by the transverse arm drive motors, and the first fork free end is hinged on the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod top is hinged on the transverse arm rear end, and form transverse arm and regulate parallel-crank mechanism,
Above-mentioned drive motors, upright arm drive motors, transverse arm drive motors, the rotary head motor of turning to is the servomotor that has reducing gear, above-mentioned servomotor all links to each other with programmable control circuit, controlled by it, and jointed shaft axis between first fork and the pedestal and the jointed shaft dead in line between upright arm and the pedestal.
2. palletizing mechanical people according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preferred clamping device of described pick device, this clamping device comprises clamping device and rotary head motor, described transverse arm front end is hinged on the rotary head motor, described clamping device is installed on the output shaft of rotary head motor, and can rotate under the driving of rotary head motor.
3. palletizing mechanical people according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: it also comprises lever, second connecting rod and second fork, described upright arm top and lever are hinged on the transverse arm by same hinge, this lever rear end and second connecting rod and second fork are hinged in turn, the second fork stage casing is hinged on the pedestal, the jointed shaft dead in line between its jointed shaft axis and upright arm and the pedestal; The other end of second fork is shaped on teeth, and is furnished with meshing gear and vertical angle adjusting motor, and the angle of hanging down is regulated motor and driven the swing of second fork by meshing gear, forms the vertical angle of clamping device and regulates quadrangular mechanism; Be hinged with third connecting rod between lever front end and the rotary head motor top, described transverse arm front end is hinged on the side of rotary head motor, form the vertical angle of clamping device and regulate parallel-crank mechanism, described vertical angle is regulated motor and is fixed on the pedestal, the angle adjusting motor that hangs down is the servomotor that has reducing gear, and link to each other with programmable control circuit, controlled by it.
4. palletizing mechanical people according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described clamping device comprises framework, the framework both sides are respectively equipped with two rotating shafts, two shaft parallels, and be fixed with holding claw in opposite directions respectively, fix a control lever in each rotating shaft, two control levers are connected on the elevating lever by an articulated linkage respectively, and this elevating lever is driven by the telescopic cylinder or the telescopic oil cylinder that are fixed on the framework.
5. according to the arbitrary described palletizing mechanical people of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described programmable control circuit is the PLC control circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320135533 CN203092562U (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-03-13 | Stacking robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310060169 | 2013-02-06 | ||
| CN201310060169.1 | 2013-02-06 | ||
| CN 201320135533 CN203092562U (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-03-13 | Stacking robot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203092562U true CN203092562U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=48715286
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320135533 Expired - Fee Related CN203092562U (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-03-13 | Stacking robot |
| CN201310100061.0A Active CN103192378B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-03-13 | Palletizing mechanical people |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310100061.0A Active CN103192378B (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-03-13 | Palletizing mechanical people |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN203092562U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103192378A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-10 | 李月芹 | Stacking robot |
| CN106006087A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-12 | 项金凤 | Automatic delivery device for construction pipe |
| CN109677825A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-26 | 上海飒智智能科技有限公司 | A kind of books grabbing device and a kind of control method of books grabbing device |
| CN117621022A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-01 | 广东铭钰科技股份有限公司 | Manipulator clamp and manipulator |
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| CN103433918B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-06-01 | 清华大学 | A kind of five degree of freedom series-parallel connection industrial robot |
| CN103552934A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏中远天晟科技有限公司 | Novel mechanical hand for assembling and moving coupler knuckle of wagon car coupler |
| CN103921269A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 重庆社平科技有限公司 | Self-adaption mechanical arm |
| CN104002304B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Novel pneumatic manipulator |
| CN104385297B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2019-06-04 | 江苏康柏斯机械科技有限公司 | A kind of two link-type lever arms for manufacture |
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| CN104647373B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-03-02 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | The handling system of robot palletizer and the method for carrying of robot palletizer |
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| EP0667214B1 (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1998-03-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | Articulated robot |
| CN2810916Y (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-08-30 | 盐城市电子设备厂 | Mechanical manipulator capable of rotating freely |
| CN2902981Y (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-05-23 | 张锦然 | Mechanical handling device of object stacking machine |
| CN100417498C (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-09-10 | 清华大学 | Robot for carrying and piling |
| CN101817452A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-09-01 | 大连佳林设备制造有限公司 | Packing and palletizing robot |
| CN102407524A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Robot |
| CN203092562U (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-31 | 李月芹 | Stacking robot |
-
2013
- 2013-03-13 CN CN 201320135533 patent/CN203092562U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-13 CN CN201310100061.0A patent/CN103192378B/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103192378A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-07-10 | 李月芹 | Stacking robot |
| CN103192378B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-01-13 | 李月芹 | Palletizing mechanical people |
| CN106006087A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-10-12 | 项金凤 | Automatic delivery device for construction pipe |
| CN109677825A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-26 | 上海飒智智能科技有限公司 | A kind of books grabbing device and a kind of control method of books grabbing device |
| CN109677825B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-05-14 | 上海飒智智能科技有限公司 | Book grabbing device and control method thereof |
| CN117621022A (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-01 | 广东铭钰科技股份有限公司 | Manipulator clamp and manipulator |
| CN117621022B (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-03-26 | 广东铭钰科技股份有限公司 | Manipulator clamp and manipulator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103192378B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| CN103192378A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20160313 |