CN203057985U - Novel buried infiltrating irrigation tape - Google Patents
Novel buried infiltrating irrigation tape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203057985U CN203057985U CN2012207453969U CN201220745396U CN203057985U CN 203057985 U CN203057985 U CN 203057985U CN 2012207453969 U CN2012207453969 U CN 2012207453969U CN 201220745396 U CN201220745396 U CN 201220745396U CN 203057985 U CN203057985 U CN 203057985U
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- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- buried
- irrigation
- belt
- irrigation belt
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新型埋地渗灌带，它由两层结构构成，内层为滴灌带，外层为毛细纤维网布，水滴由滴灌带的滴出后，经过毛细纤维网布均匀的扩散开，最后进入土壤及植物根系，铺设长度更长，彻底解决埋地灌水器由于植物根系或负压吸泥而堵塞，同时，也避免了在灌水过程中被老鼠或昆虫啃坏而漏水。
The utility model relates to a new type of buried seepage irrigation belt, which is composed of two layers. The inner layer is a drip irrigation belt, and the outer layer is a capillary fiber mesh cloth. It spreads out and finally enters the soil and plant roots, and the laying length is longer, which completely solves the blockage of buried sprinklers due to plant roots or negative pressure suction mud. At the same time, it also avoids water leakage caused by mice or insects during the irrigation process.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型渗灌装置，尤其涉及一种可埋地的渗灌带。 The utility model relates to a novel seepage irrigation device, in particular to a seepage irrigation belt that can be buried.
背景技术 Background technique
农业节水灌溉领域中主要有以下几种灌溉模式，漫灌、畦灌、沟灌、喷灌、微灌以及滴灌，相比于传统大水漫灌，滴灌以其高达90%的节水效率在广大的缺水地区（如我国新疆、内蒙等地）得到了广泛的应用，传统的滴灌，是将滴灌带直接置于土地表面种植作物根部附近或者在植物周围，并在其表面外加一层塑料薄膜，这种滴灌模式被称为膜下滴灌。这两种均为地表滴灌，地表滴灌存在水分易蒸发，滴灌带露在地面易被农机具破坏，太阳直射滴灌带易老化等缺点，随着滴灌技术的发展，出现了埋地滴灌，相比地表滴灌，深埋地下埋地滴灌带具有直接向作物根部供水，无蒸发，更加省水，滴灌带免机具破坏，使用寿命长等优点，但是，埋地滴灌在实际应用过程中出现了埋地滴灌带滴水孔易被植物根系入侵而堵塞，或因地下昆虫、老鼠等啃食而破坏的情况，针对以上情况，美国雨鸟公司采用了在滴头上嵌入铜片来防止植物根系入侵，美国托罗公司和以色列耐特菲姆公司则采用了定期往埋地滴灌带中注入草甘膦等杀虫剂的方法来防止滴头根系入侵，至于防止昆虫啃食业内都没有行之有效的方法。本发明针对前文所述的埋地滴灌的缺点，创新性的提出了采用外加吸水性毛细纤维布方法来解决埋地滴灌的缺点，在滴灌带外面加上一层毛细纤维布，可使滴头出水均匀的分布到整个滴灌带表，之后再借土壤的毛细管力作用渗入土壤，植物的根部从土壤中获得水分，此过程避免了水分过分集中在滴水口引起植物根系的入侵，外层的纤维布也起到了防止昆虫直接啃咬滴灌带而造成滴灌带漏水的情况。 In the field of agricultural water-saving irrigation, there are mainly the following irrigation modes, flood irrigation, border irrigation, furrow irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, micro-irrigation and drip irrigation. Compared with traditional flood irrigation, drip irrigation has a water-saving efficiency of up to 90% in the vast water shortage Regions (such as my country's Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, etc.) have been widely used. The traditional drip irrigation is to place the drip irrigation belt directly on the surface of the land near the roots of the crops or around the plants, and add a layer of plastic film on the surface. The drip irrigation mode is called under-mulch drip irrigation. Both of these are surface drip irrigation. Surface drip irrigation has the disadvantages that water is easy to evaporate, the drip irrigation belt is easily damaged by agricultural machinery when exposed to the ground, and the drip irrigation belt is easy to age under direct sunlight. With the development of drip irrigation technology, buried drip irrigation has appeared. Surface drip irrigation, deep buried underground drip irrigation belt has the advantages of directly supplying water to the roots of crops, no evaporation, more water saving, no equipment damage, and long service life. However, buried drip irrigation has appeared in the actual application process. The drip hole of the drip irrigation belt is easy to be blocked by the invasion of plant roots, or damaged by the gnawing of underground insects and mice. In response to the above situation, the American Rain Bird Company uses copper sheets embedded in the dripper to prevent the invasion of plant roots. The United States Toro and Netafim of Israel regularly inject glyphosate and other pesticides into the buried drip irrigation belt to prevent the invasion of dripper roots. As for preventing insects from gnawing, there is no effective method in the industry . Aiming at the shortcomings of buried drip irrigation mentioned above, the present invention innovatively proposes the method of adding water-absorbing capillary fiber cloth to solve the shortcomings of buried drip irrigation. Adding a layer of capillary fiber cloth outside the drip irrigation belt can make the dripper The effluent is evenly distributed to the entire surface of the drip irrigation belt, and then infiltrated into the soil by the capillary force of the soil, and the roots of the plants obtain water from the soil. This process avoids the invasion of the plant roots caused by excessive concentration of water at the drip outlet, and the fibers in the outer layer The cloth also prevents insects from biting the drip irrigation belt directly and causing the drip irrigation belt to leak.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是要提供可以解决现有背景技术缺点的一种新型埋地渗灌带，特别是对现有埋地滴灌带的一种重要改进。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of buried seepage irrigation belt that can solve the shortcomings of the existing background technology, especially an important improvement to the existing buried drip irrigation belt.
本实用新型的技术方案是：新型埋地渗灌带由滴灌带和毛细纤维布组成，滴灌带内部设有片式压力补偿滴头和透水孔，毛细纤维布为高吸水性毛细纤维布。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: the new buried seepage irrigation belt is composed of a drip irrigation belt and a capillary fiber cloth, the inside of the drip irrigation belt is provided with a chip pressure compensation drip head and a water hole, and the capillary fiber cloth is a highly water-absorbent capillary fiber cloth.
本实用新型涉及的突出优点是：避免了传统埋地滴灌带滴水集中易引起植物根系入侵的缺点，同时也减少了地底昆虫直接啃食破坏滴灌带的情况。 The outstanding advantages involved in the utility model are: avoiding the shortcomings of the traditional buried drip irrigation belt that concentrated dripping water is likely to cause plant root invasion, and at the same time reducing the situation that underground insects directly eat and damage the drip irrigation belt.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
新型埋地渗灌带由滴灌带1和毛细纤维布2组成，滴灌带1内部设有片式压力补偿滴头3和透水孔4，毛细纤维布2为高吸水性毛细纤维布。使用时具有一定压力灌溉水从滴灌带1的内部通过压力补偿滴头3使压力能量得到消减后通过透水孔滴出，水分渗入毛细纤维布2，并均匀分散到毛细纤维布2的表面大面积的润湿土壤，达到灌溉目的。
The new buried seepage irrigation belt is composed of a
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207453969U CN203057985U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Novel buried infiltrating irrigation tape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207453969U CN203057985U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Novel buried infiltrating irrigation tape |
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| CN203057985U true CN203057985U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN2012207453969U Expired - Fee Related CN203057985U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | Novel buried infiltrating irrigation tape |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621380A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽华远节水灌溉器材有限公司 | Method for preventing subsurface drip irrigation belt from being blocked |
| CN105494038A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | A capillary tube, an irrigation system using the capillary tube for water delivery, and a warehouse dehumidification device using the capillary tube |
| CN105676389A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 | Optical cable |
| CN106034994A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Ground embedded combination irrigation conduit |
| CN108891046A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plastics Microirrigation belt and its manufacturing method and equipment based on porous media leakage |
| CN116762628A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-19 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | A method of growing wine grapes in saline-alkali land on gentle slopes |
-
2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN2012207453969U patent/CN203057985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621380A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽华远节水灌溉器材有限公司 | Method for preventing subsurface drip irrigation belt from being blocked |
| CN105494038A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | A capillary tube, an irrigation system using the capillary tube for water delivery, and a warehouse dehumidification device using the capillary tube |
| CN105494038B (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2018-04-24 | 三峡大学 | A capillary tube, an irrigation system using the capillary tube for water delivery, and a warehouse dehumidification device using the capillary tube |
| CN105676389A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 | Optical cable |
| CN105676389B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-08-07 | 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 | a fiber optic cable |
| CN106034994A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-26 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Ground embedded combination irrigation conduit |
| CN108891046A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plastics Microirrigation belt and its manufacturing method and equipment based on porous media leakage |
| CN108891046B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2023-09-26 | 华南理工大学 | A plastic micro-irrigation tape based on porous medium leakage and its manufacturing method and equipment |
| CN116762628A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-19 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | A method of growing wine grapes in saline-alkali land on gentle slopes |
| CN116762628B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-11-08 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Planting method of wine grapes in gentle slope saline-alkali soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20180402 Granted publication date: 20130717 |
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| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20180913 Granted publication date: 20130717 |
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| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130717 Termination date: 20191231 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |