CN203040436U - Drain grating and escape-preventing device for fish water-flowing culture - Google Patents

Drain grating and escape-preventing device for fish water-flowing culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203040436U
CN203040436U CN201320071649.3U CN201320071649U CN203040436U CN 203040436 U CN203040436 U CN 203040436U CN 201320071649 U CN201320071649 U CN 201320071649U CN 203040436 U CN203040436 U CN 203040436U
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escape
triangular frames
steel bars
fish
blocking
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张永泉
尹家胜
佟广香
郭文学
张庆渔
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置,它涉及一种拦污防逃装置。本实用新型为解决现有的防逃拦污装置由于污染物过多和水流压力过大导致防逃拦污装置破损后鱼类逃跑的问题。两个三角形框架为全等等腰三角形框架,两个三角形框架上下平行设置,两个三角形框架朝向地面的正投影重合设置,两个三角形框架通过多根钢筋固装为一体,多根钢筋之间相互平行设置且相邻两个钢筋的间距相等,两个三角形框架的短边与其相连的钢筋所在的平面上安装有拦污防逃网,拦污防逃网的网目为1cm×1cm。本实用新型的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置用于鱼类流水养殖时拦污防逃。

Figure 201320071649

The utility model relates to a dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device for fish flowing water cultivation, which relates to a dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device. The utility model aims to solve the problem of fish escaping after the anti-escape trash device is damaged due to excessive pollutants and excessive water flow pressure in the existing anti-escape trash device. The two triangular frames are full isosceles triangular frames. The two triangular frames are set parallel up and down. The orthographic projections of the two triangular frames facing the ground are overlapped. The two adjacent steel bars are arranged parallel to each other and the distance between them is equal. The short sides of the two triangular frames and the planes connected to the steel bars are installed with anti-escape nets. The mesh size of the anti-escape nets is 1cm×1cm. The pollution-stopping and escape-preventing device for fish running-water culture of the utility model is used for the pollution-stopping and escape-proofing device for fish running-water culture.

Figure 201320071649

Description

用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置Contamination and anti-escape device for fish running water aquaculture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种拦污防逃装置,具体涉及一种用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置。The utility model relates to a dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device, in particular to a dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device for fish farming in running water.

背景技术Background technique

我国鱼类养殖业已经有几千年的历史,传统的养殖模式主要是静水池塘养殖青、草、鲢、鳙等传统的鱼类品种。近年随着我国经济的发展,人民日常生活水平不断提高和我国水产养殖业的不断开拓,一些如虹鳟、哲罗鱼、山女鳟和洛氏鱥等新品种的养殖也得到大面积的推广,随着新品种的推广与其相配套的养殖技术和养殖设施也在不断的研发和完善,上述新品种的养殖模式主要是流水池塘养殖,由于上述鱼类都有一个极强的挺着水流游动的特性,因此在养殖池入水的水渠就需要一个防止鱼逃跑和拦截树叶和水草等污染物的装置。现有的防逃拦污装置主要是平面形状的,由于污染物过多和水流压力过大导致防逃拦污装置破损后鱼类逃跑,往往会给渔民到来不必要的损失。my country's fish farming industry has a history of thousands of years. The traditional farming model is mainly to breed traditional fish species such as green carp, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp in still water ponds. In recent years, with the development of my country's economy, the continuous improvement of people's daily living standards and the continuous development of my country's aquaculture industry, some new varieties such as rainbow trout, panacea, mountain female trout and Rock's carp have also been widely promoted. With the promotion of new species and the matching breeding technology and breeding facilities are constantly being developed and improved, the breeding mode of the above-mentioned new species is mainly running water pond culture. Therefore, the water channel entering the aquaculture pond needs a device to prevent fish from escaping and intercept pollutants such as leaves and aquatic plants. Existing anti-escape trash-blocking devices are mainly planar. Due to excessive pollutants and excessive water flow pressure, fish escape after the anti-escape trash-blocking device is damaged, often causing unnecessary losses to fishermen.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为解决现有的防逃拦污装置由于污染物过多和水流压力过大导致防逃拦污装置破损后鱼类逃跑的问题,进而提供一种用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置。The utility model aims to solve the problem of fish escaping after the anti-escape trash device is damaged due to excessive pollutants and excessive water flow pressure in the existing anti-escape trash device, and further provides a trash trap for fish flowing water aquaculture. Anti-escape device.

本实用新型为解决上述技术问题采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the problems of the technologies described above is:

本实用新型的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置包括两个三角形框架、多根钢筋和拦污防逃网,两个三角形框架为全等等腰三角形框架,两个三角形框架上下平行设置,两个三角形框架朝向地面的正投影重合设置,两个三角形框架通过多根钢筋固装为一体,多根钢筋之间相互平行设置且相邻两个钢筋的间距相等,两个三角形框架的短边与其相连的钢筋所在的平面上安装有拦污防逃网,拦污防逃网的网目为1cm×1cm。The pollution-stopping and anti-escape device for fish running water culture of the utility model includes two triangular frames, multiple steel bars and pollution-stopping and anti-escape nets. The two triangular frames are all isosceles triangle frames, and the two triangle frames are parallel up and down. Setting, the orthographic projections of two triangular frames facing the ground are overlapped and set. The two triangular frames are fixed as a whole by multiple steel bars. The multiple steel bars are arranged parallel to each other and the distance between two adjacent steel bars is equal. A dirt-blocking and escape-proof net is installed on the plane where the steel bars connected to the short side are located, and the mesh of the pollution-stopping and escape-proof net is 1cm×1cm.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置两个三角形框架的短边与其相连的钢筋所在的平面上安装有拦污防逃网,两个三角形框架的短边与其相连的钢筋所在的平面面积大于三角形框架长边与其相连的钢筋所在的平面面积,与现有的防逃拦污装置只有一个拦污防逃面相比,相当于增大了过水面积,降低了拦污防逃网的网面水流压力,防逃拦污装置不宜破损,大大降低了鱼类逃跑事件的发生。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device for fish flowing water cultivation of the utility model is provided with a dirt-blocking and escape-proof net on the plane where the short sides of the two triangular frames are connected to the steel bars, and the two triangles The plane area where the short sides of the frame are connected to the steel bars is greater than the plane area where the long sides of the triangular frame are connected to the steel bars. The water area reduces the water flow pressure on the net surface of the anti-escape anti-fouling net, and the anti-escape and anti-escape device should not be damaged, which greatly reduces the occurrence of fish escape incidents.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本实用新型的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置的立体示意图(拦污防逃网视图省略)。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device for fish flowing water culture of the present utility model (the view of the dirt-blocking and escape-proof net is omitted).

具体实施方式Detailed ways

具体实施方式一:如图1所示,本实施方式的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置包括两个三角形框架1、多根钢筋2和拦污防逃网,两个三角形框架1为全等等腰三角形框架,两个三角形框架1上下平行设置,两个三角形框架1朝向地面的正投影重合设置,两个三角形框架1通过多根钢筋2固装为一体,多根钢筋2之间相互平行设置且相邻两个钢筋2的间距相等,两个三角形框架1的短边与其相连的钢筋2所在的平面上安装有拦污防逃网,拦污防逃网的网目为1cm×1cm。Specific embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, the pollution-stopping and escape-preventing device used for fish flowing water culture in this embodiment includes two triangular frames 1, a plurality of steel bars 2 and pollution-stopping and escape-proof nets, two triangular frames 1 It is a full isosceles triangular frame, two triangular frames 1 are arranged parallel up and down, and the orthographic projections of the two triangular frames 1 facing the ground are overlapped and set, and the two triangular frames 1 are fixed as a whole through multiple steel bars 2, and the connection between the multiple steel bars 2 They are arranged parallel to each other and the distance between two adjacent steel bars 2 is equal. The short sides of the two triangular frames 1 are installed on the plane where the steel bars 2 connected to each other are located. ×1cm.

使用时,将本实用新型的拦污防逃装置安装在流水池塘的入水渠上,两个三角形框架的短边与其相连的钢筋所在的平面朝向流水池塘的一侧,三角形框架长边与其相连的钢筋所在的平面朝向养鱼池的一侧,流水池塘中的水通过拦污防逃装置流入养鱼池,拦污防逃网拦截树叶和水草等污染物,定期清理污染物即可。When in use, the dirt blocking and anti-escape device of the present utility model is installed on the water inlet channel of the running water pond, the plane where the short sides of the two triangular frames are connected to the steel bars is facing the side of the running water pond, and the long side of the triangular frame is connected to it. The plane where the steel bars are located is facing one side of the fish pond, and the water in the running water pond flows into the fish pond through the anti-escape device. The anti-escape net intercepts pollutants such as leaves and aquatic plants, and the pollutants can be cleaned regularly.

可以在水面上方的三角形框架1上安装甲板,便于在甲板上更换拦污防逃网,减少了清污工人的劳动强度,清理的更干净。三角形框架1和钢筋2的直径均为1.5cm。A deck can be installed on the triangular frame 1 above the water surface, which is convenient for replacing the pollution-stopping and escape-proof net on the deck, reduces the labor intensity of the cleaning workers, and cleans up more cleanly. The diameters of the triangular frame 1 and the steel bar 2 are both 1.5cm.

具体实施方式二:如图1所示,本实施方式相邻两个钢筋2的间距H为3cm。如此设计,相邻两个钢筋2的间距小,增强了拦污防逃装置的强度。其它组成及连接方式与具体实施方式一相同。Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 1 , the distance H between two adjacent steel bars 2 in this embodiment is 3 cm. With such a design, the distance between two adjacent steel bars 2 is small, which enhances the strength of the pollution-blocking and escape-preventing device. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

具体实施方式三:如图1所示,本实施方式钢筋2的长度L为100cm。如此设计,钢筋2的长度L与养殖池的高度相当设置。其它组成及连接方式与具体实施方式一或二相同。Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG. 1 , the length L of the steel bar 2 in this embodiment is 100 cm. Such design, the length L of reinforcing bar 2 is quite set with the height of breeding pond. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or 2.

具体实施方式四:如图1所示,本实施方式三角形框架1长边的长度L1为200cm,两个短边的长度L2为150cm。如此设计,大大增加了过水面积。其它组成及连接方式与具体实施方式三相同。Embodiment 4: As shown in FIG. 1 , the length L1 of the long side of the triangular frame 1 in this embodiment is 200 cm, and the length L2 of the two short sides is 150 cm. Such a design greatly increases the water passing area. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in the third embodiment.

Claims (4)

1.一种用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置,所述拦污防逃装置包括两个三角形框架(1)、多根钢筋(2)和拦污防逃网,其特征在于:两个三角形框架(1)为全等等腰三角形框架,两个三角形框架(1)上下平行设置,两个三角形框架(1)朝向地面的正投影重合设置,两个三角形框架(1)通过多根钢筋(2)固装为一体,多根钢筋(2)之间相互平行设置且相邻两个钢筋(2)的间距相等,两个三角形框架(1)的短边与其相连的钢筋(2)所在的平面上安装有拦污防逃网,拦污防逃网的网目为1cm×1cm。1. A dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device for fish running water culture, said dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device comprising two triangular frames (1), a plurality of steel bars (2) and a pollution-stopping and escape-proof net, characterized in that: The two triangular frames (1) are full isosceles triangular frames, the two triangular frames (1) are arranged parallel up and down, and the orthographic projections of the two triangular frames (1) facing the ground are coincidently set, and the two triangular frames (1) pass through multiple The steel bars (2) are fixed as a whole, the multiple steel bars (2) are arranged parallel to each other and the distance between two adjacent steel bars (2) is equal, and the short sides of the two triangular frames (1) are connected to the steel bars (2) ) is installed with a dirt-blocking and anti-escape net, the mesh of which is 1cm×1cm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置,其特征在于:相邻两个钢筋(2)的间距(H)为3cm。2. The dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device for fish aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance (H) between two adjacent steel bars (2) is 3 cm. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置,其特征在于:钢筋(2)的长度(L)为100cm。3. The dirt-blocking and escape-preventing device for fish aquaculture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the length (L) of the steel bar (2) is 100 cm. 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于鱼类流水养殖的拦污防逃装置,其特征在于:三角形框架(1)长边的长度(L1)为200cm,两个短边的长度(L2)为150cm。4. The anti-fouling device for fish running water culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the length (L1) of the long side of the triangular frame (1) is 200cm, and the length (L2) of the two short sides It is 150cm.
CN201320071649.3U 2013-02-07 2013-02-07 Drain grating and escape-preventing device for fish water-flowing culture Expired - Fee Related CN203040436U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109360237A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 北京市水产科学研究所(国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心) A kind of prediction technique of total fish catches

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109360237A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 北京市水产科学研究所(国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心) A kind of prediction technique of total fish catches

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