CN203027794U - 3D greening apparatus - Google Patents
3D greening apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN203027794U CN203027794U CN 201220669266 CN201220669266U CN203027794U CN 203027794 U CN203027794 U CN 203027794U CN 201220669266 CN201220669266 CN 201220669266 CN 201220669266 U CN201220669266 U CN 201220669266U CN 203027794 U CN203027794 U CN 203027794U
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- water
- accepting layer
- planting device
- vertical planting
- tank
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Abstract
The utility model is applicable to the field of 3D greening, and provides a 3D greening apparatus. The 3D greening apparatus includes a water supply system, a water tank, a water absorption layer, and a plant groove arranged on the vertical wall surface, growth matrix is arranged in the plant groove, the water absorption layer is sandwiched between the growth matrix and the vertical wall surface, the output end of the water supply system is connected to the top end of the water absorption layer, and the bottom end of the water absorption layer is connected with a water tank. The water supply system of the 3D greening apparatus provided indirectly supplies water to the growth matrix via the water absorption layer, superfluous water in the water absorption layer directly flows back to the water tank to effectively prevent the loss of the growth matrix, thereby ensuring the nutrition content for the growth of plants and preventing the blocking of the feeding and drainage pipe of the water tank due to a lot of foreign matters flowing into the water tank. Meanwhile, the 3D greening apparatus adopts a water supply manner of transversely moistening the growth matrix via water absorption medium to improve the uniformity of water supply, thereby solving the problem of nonuniformity of a large-scale 3D greening apparatus and having great development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the vertical planting application, relates in particular to a kind of vertical planting device.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, people's environmental protection greening consciousness also strengthens day by day.Particularly in noisy city, the industry of high speed development and busy traffic have caused the reduction significantly of air quality in the city, people mostly like purifying air by planting technique in order to improve the air quality of its life, to reach the purpose that improves air quality.Because the highly dense of urban population, it can be fewer for the land area of greening, and old friends mostly relatively favor the little vertical planting plantation of floor space, and the vertical planting plantation becomes a kind of development trend of urban afforestation gradually.
Vertical planting device of the prior art, generally comprise water system, tank and be located at the planting groove of erectting on the wall, be provided with the growth substrate for plant growth desired nutritional composition in the planting groove, the output of water system all directly supplies water to growth substrate, and tank is located at the below of growth substrate to be used for the discharge of water unnecessary in the growth substrate.Though it has reached the purpose that moisture is provided to plant by growth substrate, but the part growth substrate also can be discharged in the tank with water, like this, the long-term loss of growth substrate can cause the nutrient component in it to run off fast on the one hand, thereby do not have the purpose that nutrient component is provided to plant, had a strong impact on the growth of plant; Growth substrate flows in the tank on the other hand, causes the obstruction of water supply and sewerage pipeline in the tank easily, thereby has had a strong impact on the circulation of water.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and the vertical planting device is provided, and its water system supplies water to growth substrate indirectly by water accepting layer, has effectively prevented the loss of growth substrate.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of vertical planting device, comprise water system, tank, water accepting layer and be located at the planting groove of erectting on the wall, be provided with growth substrate in the described planting groove, described water accepting layer is located between described growth substrate and the described setting wall, the output of described water system connects the top of described water accepting layer, and the bottom of described water accepting layer connects described tank.
Particularly, be provided with in the described water accepting layer by having the water sucting medium that absorptive material is made.
Further, between described water accepting layer and described growth substrate, also be provided be used to preventing described water sucting medium and the interpenetrative separation layer of described growth substrate.
Preferably, described separation layer is geotextiles.
Particularly, described water system comprises for the output block of the outflow of supplying water and is used for the control assembly that the described water system of control turns round or stops that described control assembly connects described output block by water-supply-pipe.
Particularly, described control assembly adopts water pump or stop valve or tap.
More specifically, described water pump is located in the described tank, and described water-supply-pipe is located at the sidepiece of described water accepting layer or described planting groove.
Particularly, described output block is drip irrigation pipe or the pipe fitting with perforate.
Further, between described water accepting layer and described setting wall, also be provided be used to preventing that water in the described water accepting layer is diffused into the sealant on the described setting wall.
Particularly, described water accepting layer is fixed on the described setting wall by first support member, and described first support member is to be provided with the plate of through hole or the rod member that arranges at interval.
The vertical planting device that the utility model provides, it sets up water accepting layer between growth substrate and setting wall, and the output of water system is connected the top of water accepting layer, tank connects the bottom of water accepting layer, like this, water system supplies water to growth substrate indirectly by water accepting layer, unnecessary water directly flows back to tank in the water accepting layer, thereby effectively prevented the loss of growth substrate, ensured the required nutrient component of plant growth, and prevented from causing tank water supply and sewerage pipeline phenomenon of blocking owing to a large amount of foreign material flow into tank.Simultaneously, it has effectively improved the uniformity that the vertical planting device supplies water by the way of supplying water of the horizontal moistening somatomedin of water sucting medium.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view one of the vertical planting device that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the layout drawing of the water system that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view two of the vertical planting device that provides of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the vertical planting device that the utility model embodiment provides, it comprises water system 4, tank 3, water accepting layer 2 and is located at the planting groove of erectting on the wall 71, be provided with growth substrate 11 in the planting groove 1, water accepting layer 2 is located in growth substrate 11 and erects between the wall 7, the output of water system 4 connects the top of water accepting layer 2, and the bottom of water accepting layer 2 connects tank 3.Be appreciated that ground, erect wall 7 and can be indoor wall or outdoor metope etc. that also can be the wall of overline bridge slope or other public place, it has wide range of applications.The vertical planting device that the utility model embodiment provides, the required moisture of its plant growth is provided by water accepting layer 2 indirectly by water system 4, particularly, moisture injects from the top of water accepting layer 2, absorbs moisture by water accepting layer 2, and by the horizontal moistening moistening growth substrate 11 of mode, like this, can make growth substrate 11 keep certain humidity on the one hand, keep the planting environment of suitable humidity, thereby reach the purpose that adequate water is provided to plant; On the other hand because water does not directly inject growth substrate 11, so when supplying water, growth substrate 11 can too wet, thereby prevented that effectively the phenomenon of the upgrowth situation of some incompatibility wet environment plants from appearring influencing in excessive moisture owing to growth substrate 11, reached effective purpose that has ensured the healthy growth of plant.Simultaneously, the water that the water accepting layer 2 of flowing through is unnecessary flows in the tank 3 from water accepting layer 2 bottoms, like this, can prevent from the one hand causing the wet phenomenon of filtering in ground on the ground because water directly is discharged into, and has effectively guaranteed the aesthetic property of application places environment; The water that enters tank 3 on the other hand can further be recycled, thereby has reduced the waste of water resource.Simultaneously, it is growth substrate 11 because water is not flowed through, thereby has effectively prevented the loss of growth substrate 11, like this, ensured the required nutrient component of plant growth on the one hand, prevented on the other hand because the loss of growth substrate 11 causes tank 3 plumbing pipe box phenomenon of blocking.
In concrete the application, can on tank 3, scurry logical feedwater piping and drainage pipeline, and the keying by stop valve control feedwater piping and drainage pipeline, like this, can be conveniently in the tank 3 water in supplementing water or the regular discharge tank 3 to carry out cleaning sink 3.Certainly, also can not scurry logical feedwater piping and drainage pipeline at tank 3, like this, water replenishes and discharges and all finish by other artificial means in the tank 3.Simultaneously, the aquarist also can breed fish in tank 3, like this, can reach the purpose that takes full advantage of resource.
Particularly, be provided with in the water accepting layer 2 by having the water sucting medium (not shown) that absorptive material is made, in order effectively to reduce the cost of device, more excellent scheme as the utility model embodiment, water sucting medium adopts has absorptive discarded object, as absorbent cloth, sponge, peat, liver moss, superabsorbent fiber or its combination etc.Like this, on the one hand since its effective recycling discarded object, thereby effectively reduce the waste of social resources; Because material source is extensive and cost is low, so it is easy to realization, and greatly reduces the processing cost of device, reach the purpose of making high performance device with low cost on the other hand, satisfied numerous clients to the pursuit of inexpensive device.Certainly, water sucting medium also can adopt other to have absorptive material and make, and in concrete the application, can design as the case may be.Simultaneously, we know ground, growth substrate 11 is generally powdery granule, its volume is littler, and because water sucting medium is volume ratio bigger shaft-like or block or strip or granulated substance, like this, water sucting medium relative growth medium is difficult for running off, thereby effectively ensured the cleannes that drain into the water in the tank 3, and effectively prevented water supply and sewerage pipeline phenomenon of blocking in the tank 3.
Further, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the utility model embodiment also is provided with between water accepting layer 2 and growth substrate 11 be used to preventing water sucting medium and growth substrate 11 interpenetrative separation layers 5.Separation layer 5 arrange on the one hand that tolerable moisture can be penetrated in the growth substrate 11 from water accepting layer 2, to reach the purpose by water accepting layer 2 horizontal moistening growth substrates 11, effectively prevent interpenetrating of growth substrate 11 and water sucting medium by isolating on the other hand, effectively prevented the loss of somatomedin.
Be appreciated that ground, according to porous and the buffer action of separation layer 5, separation layer 5 can be steel plate or filter paper or the geotextiles etc. that offer the high concentration aperture, in concrete the application, can design as the case may be.As the more excellent scheme of the utility model embodiment, separation layer 5 adopts geotextiles.Geotextiles is formed by acupuncture or braiding by synthetic fibers, the cost of material is low for it, and because can supplying water, the gap between its fiber passes through, and can prevent that growth substrate 11 and water sucting medium from passing through, like this, can make it have good permeability performance and good isolation effect, satisfy the performance requirement of the utility model embodiment separation layer 5 designs.Simultaneously, geotextiles also has characteristic in light weight, that tensile strength is high, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, and like this, lightweight characteristic can make it easy to install, and its tensile strength height, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant characteristic have effectively guaranteed the service life of separation layer 5.
Particularly, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water system 4 comprises for the output block 42 of the outflow of supplying water and is used for the control assembly 41 that control water system 4 turns round or stops that control assembly 41 connects output block 42 by water-supply-pipe 43.The running of water system 4 can be effectively controlled in the setting of control assembly 41, by the start and stop of reasonable control water system 4, both can reach the purpose that adequate water is provided to plant, can reach the purpose of effectively utilizing water resource again, has effectively prevented the waste at water source.
Particularly, control assembly 41 is mainly used in providing current logical power to water-supply-pipe 43, is appreciated that it can adopt connection having ducted stop valve or the tap of certain hydraulic pressure, also can adopt the water pump of ccontaining certain water height.In concrete the application, can design as the case may be.
As the more excellent scheme of the utility model embodiment, control assembly 41 adopts water pump, and water pump is located in the tank 3, and water-supply-pipe 43 is located at the sidepiece of water accepting layer 2 or planting groove 1.It is located at water pump in the tank 3, and tank 3 both as the accumulator tank of the water accepting layer 2 unnecessary water yields, as the water source part of water system 4, like this, can carry out recycling to the water in installing, and significantly reduced the waste of water again by one side; Because extra water supply tank 3 need not be set, reduced number of components on the other hand again, thereby reduced the cost of device and simplify the structure.Arranging of water pump effectively provides the upwards power of conveying of water, and because it can adopt standard component, like this, reduced its design process, thereby reduced the design processing cost.Simultaneously, water pump can adopt electronic control, like this, can make things convenient for its operation.
Particularly, the setting of output block 42 is mainly used in allowing water from water system 4 discharges, with the purpose that realizes supplying water to water accepting layer 2.Because the design of output block 42 will make being connected of its convenient and water-supply-pipe 43 on the one hand, the opening that should have the outflow of supplying water on the other hand on it, so pipe fitting or other element that it can adopt drip irrigation pipe or have perforate in concrete the application, can design as the case may be.
Further, as shown in figures 1 and 3, between water accepting layer 2 and setting wall 7, also be provided be used to preventing that the water in the water accepting layer 2 is diffused into the sealant of erectting on the wall 76.Water system 4 is injected the water of water accepting layers 2, whether it probably can be divided into the two large divisions according to the absorption of water: the water of a part in time being absorbed by water accepting layer 2, and we call absorption water to this a part of water for convenience of description; Another part then has little time to absorb owing to water accepting layer 2 infiltration rates restrictions or because water accepting layer 2 saturated can not the absorptions of suction and the water of diffusion everywhere, we call diffusion water to this a part of water for convenience of description.Be appreciated that ground, gravitate, the dispersal direction of diffusion water are mainly vertical diffusion downwards, and finally fall in the tank 3; And be subjected to the obstruction of water sucting medium, inevitably, understand some diffusion water horizontal proliferation to planting groove 1 interior and setting wall 7 sides, the water that diffuses in the planting groove 1 can direct grown matrix 11 absorb, and because the few loss that can not cause growth substrate 11 of amount, the setting of separation layer 5 also can effectively prevent the loss of growth substrate 11; If do not have safeguard procedures and diffuse to the water of erectting wall 7 sides, will infiltrate into to erect in the wall 7 or along erectting wall 7 and flow downward, like this, the prolonged permeation that spreads water on the one hand easily causes the quick damage of erectting wall 7, flow downward along setting wall 7 on the other hand and had a strong impact on the aesthetic property of erectting wall 7, particularly device is applied to when indoor, and it can reduce the aesthetic property of indoor environment greatly.Sealant 6 effective setting wall 7 that protected is set, and guarantee the aesthetic property of application places environment.In concrete the application, sealant 6 can adopt waterproof material to make, and as waterproof roll or water-repellent paint or other material etc., can carry out design alternative as the case may be in concrete the application.As the more excellent scheme of the utility model embodiment, the PVC(polyvinyl chloride that sealant 6 adopts in the waterproof roll class) make, PVC has the excellent waterproof permeance property, and its material source is extensive, like this, is easy to processing and utilization.
Particularly, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, water accepting layer 2 is fixed in by first support member 8 to be erect on the wall 7, and first support member 8 adopts the plate that is provided with through hole or the rod member that arranges at interval.The setting of first support member 8 can realize effectively that water accepting layer 2 erectting fixing on the wall 7, and the setting by first support member 8 can make the device of the utility model embodiment can use the vertical planting place of differing heights, effectively enlarges its range of application.Be appreciated that ground, first support member 8 also should have gap or the aperture of the circulation of can supplying water except will satisfying certain intensity, rigidity requirement, and its gap or aperture size can not be excessive, pass loss to prevent water sucting medium.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, planting groove 1 is fixed in by second support member 9 to be erect on the wall 7 or is set up on the ground, and second support member 9 can be formed by steel plate or steel pipe or steel pole or its Combination Welding.
In concrete the application, growth along with plant, the root system of plant may enter in the water accepting layer 2, but be appreciated that ground, it can not break the stability that loop device supplies water, and when needs are changed plant, suffers brokenly ring for preventing water accepting layer 2, can earlier the root system of plant in the growth substrate 11 be cut off, change plant again.
The vertical planting device that the utility model embodiment provides, it recycles various discarded objects as water sucting medium with low cost, and pass through water sucting medium and supply water to growth substrate 11 indirectly, reach the purpose that inexpensive vertical planting device is provided to people, and effectively guaranteed the required humidity environment of plant growth.Simultaneously, it has improved the uniformity that the vertical planting device supplies water by the way of supplying water of the horizontal moistening somatomedin of water sucting medium, has solved the inhomogeneous problem of large-scale 3 D afforestation equipment water supply, has good development prospect.
Below only be preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limiting the utility model, all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace or improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. vertical planting device, comprise water system, tank and be located at the planting groove of erectting on the wall, be provided with growth substrate in the described planting groove, it is characterized in that: also comprise water accepting layer, described water accepting layer is located between described growth substrate and the described setting wall, the output of described water system connects the top of described water accepting layer, and the bottom of described water accepting layer connects described tank.
2. vertical planting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with in the described water accepting layer by having the water sucting medium that absorptive material is made.
3. vertical planting device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: between described water accepting layer and described growth substrate, also be provided be used to preventing described water sucting medium and the interpenetrative separation layer of described growth substrate.
4. vertical planting device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described separation layer is geotextiles.
5. as each described vertical planting device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described water system comprises for the output block of the outflow of supplying water and is used for the control assembly that the described water system of control turns round or stops that described control assembly connects described output block by water-supply-pipe.
6. vertical planting device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described control assembly employing water pump or stop valve or tap.
7. vertical planting device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described water pump is located in the described tank, and described water-supply-pipe is located at the sidepiece of described water accepting layer or described planting groove.
8. vertical planting device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described output block is drip irrigation pipe or the pipe fitting with perforate.
9. as each described vertical planting device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: between described water accepting layer and described setting wall, also be provided be used to preventing that water in the described water accepting layer is diffused into the sealant on the described setting wall.
10. as each described vertical planting device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described water accepting layer is fixed on the described setting wall by first support member, and described first support member is to be provided with the plate of through hole or the rod member that arranges at interval.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220669266 CN203027794U (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | 3D greening apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220669266 CN203027794U (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | 3D greening apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203027794U true CN203027794U (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220669266 Expired - Lifetime CN203027794U (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | 3D greening apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN203027794U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429696A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 南京工业大学 | Perpendicular moss green belt cultivating device |
| CN104885894A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Tank-absorption-type water supply system and movable landscape wall based thereon |
| CN106561318A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-19 | 山东科技大学 | Vertical greening system capable of automatic irrigation, and construction method |
| CN111108957A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 刘杰 | Greening device and building template assembly |
| CN111642271A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-11 | 谢文杰 | Indoor greening column for building |
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 CN CN 201220669266 patent/CN203027794U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429696A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 南京工业大学 | Perpendicular moss green belt cultivating device |
| CN104885894A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Tank-absorption-type water supply system and movable landscape wall based thereon |
| CN104885894B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of groove suction type water supply system and the removable feature wall based on this |
| CN106561318A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-19 | 山东科技大学 | Vertical greening system capable of automatic irrigation, and construction method |
| CN111108957A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 刘杰 | Greening device and building template assembly |
| CN111642271A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-11 | 谢文杰 | Indoor greening column for building |
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Granted publication date: 20130703 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |