CN111108957A

CN111108957A - Greening device and building template assembly

Info

Publication number: CN111108957A
Application number: CN202010052516.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-17
Also published as: CN111108957B

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the greening technical field, and provides a greening device and a building template assembly. The greening device comprises a bearing body and a plurality of bearing accessories, the bearing body is recessed from its surface to form a planting channel, the planting channel extends longitudinally of the bearing body to form a accommodating space, and the plurality of bearing accessories are horizontally arranged in the planting channel, Each carrying aid and the carrying body form a planting trough for accommodating plants. In the present invention, when the bearing body is fixedly installed on the wall, the planting groove and the wall are isolated by the bearing body, and the planting groove is placed on the bearing body to achieve complete waterproofing with the wall, and the wall does not need to be considered during use. The waterproof problem can be quickly installed, which can promote the popularization and use of three-dimensional green walls.

Description

Greening device and building template assembly

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of greening, and particularly relates to a greening device and a building template assembly.

Background

Along with the high-speed expansion of cities, the traditional greening space is continuously compressed, the plant coverage rate of the cities is continuously reduced, and an obvious heat island effect is presented. Many measures are taken to improve the current environment, the vertical greening technology is one of the more popular ones, and through continuous technological improvement, the vertical greening technology has become a common greening measure for improving the urban ecological environment. The vertical greening is also called three-dimensional greening, and is to plant climbing plants on walls, balconies, windowsills, roofs, shed frames and the like to fully utilize space so as to increase the greening coverage rate and improve the living environment. The three-dimensional greening wall is a greening mode of fully utilizing different ground conditions, selecting climbing plants and other plants to plant and attach or lay on various structures and other spatial structures, and can achieve the effects of beautifying the environment and purifying the air.

The existing three-dimensional greening wall does not have a waterproof function, if the existing three-dimensional greening wall is installed on a wall body, a waterproof layer needs to be made on the wall surface like a toilet, the construction and installation process is extremely troublesome, the construction cost is high, and the existing three-dimensional greening wall is also one of the reasons for the fact that the three-dimensional greening wall cannot be popularized and used.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a greening device and a building template assembly, and aims to solve the problems of troublesome construction and installation and high construction cost caused by the fact that a waterproof layer needs to be arranged on a wall surface when a three-dimensional greening wall in the prior art is arranged on the wall surface.

The present invention is achieved as described above, and a greening apparatus includes:

the bearing body is sunken from the surface to form a planting channel, and the planting channel extends along the longitudinal direction of the bearing body;

the bearing auxiliary pieces are arranged in the planting channel at intervals in the transverse direction, and each bearing auxiliary piece and the bearing main body form a planting groove for containing plants.

Still further, the greening apparatus further comprises a water supply system, the water supply system comprising:

the water supply channel is arranged on the bearing main body, is positioned in the planting channel and extends along the planting channel, and a first channel communicated with each planting groove is arranged on the side wall of the water supply channel;

and the water absorption carrier is arranged in the water supply channel, and the volume of the water absorption carrier is changed in proportion to the water quantity.

Still further, the water supply system further comprises a water absorption rope transversely disposed in each of the planting grooves and engaged with the first channel.

Still further, the water supply system further comprises a water storage assembly comprising:

a water storage cavity arranged on the bearing body, positioned in the planting channel and extending along the extending direction of the planting channel,

the reservoir chamber includes:

the interior of the first cavity is divided into a plurality of spaces, the spaces are arranged along the extending direction of the planting channels, each space corresponds to each planting groove one by one, and a second channel communicated with the planting grooves is arranged on the wall of each space;

a second cavity disposed alongside the first cavity and communicating with each of the spaces;

and the water absorption carriers are arranged in each space and the second cavity, and the volume of the water absorption carriers is changed in direct proportion to the water quantity.

Still further, the water storage component also comprises flower mud arranged in the planting groove.

Furthermore, the greening device also comprises a root fixing device arranged in the planting groove.

Furthermore, the root fixing device is of a rod-shaped structure, the water absorption rope is wrapped by the root fixing device, and a crack is arranged on the root fixing device along the axial direction of the water absorption rope.

Furthermore, the greening device further comprises a water tank arranged at the bottom of the bearing main body, the top end of the water tank is open, the side wall of the top of the water tank is hermetically connected with the planting channel, and one end of the water supply channel and one end of the second cavity extend to the bottom of the water tank and are communicated with the water tank.

Furthermore, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a water through hole communicated with the water pump is formed in the bearing main body, the water through hole extends to the top end of the water supply channel along the planting channel, and an overflow groove is formed between one end, far away from the water pump, of the water through hole and the top end of the water supply channel.

Furthermore, a water adding device is arranged at the top of the water supply channel.

Furthermore, a high-low water level monitoring device is arranged in the water tank.

Furthermore, an oxygenation pump is arranged in the water tank, and an observation window is arranged on the front face of the water tank.

Furthermore, the greening device further comprises a probe used for detecting environmental parameters in the planting channel, the probe comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, the bearing main body is made of metal materials and serves as the first electrode, and the second electrode is arranged in the planting channel and is arranged in a gap with the bearing main body.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bearing auxiliary, and the through holes in each bearing auxiliary are arranged in a one-to-one up-and-down correspondence manner.

Furthermore, each planting groove is internally provided with a heating module and a refrigerating module.

Furthermore, a light supplement lamp is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the bearing auxiliary element.

The invention also provides a building template assembly which comprises a plurality of template units and the greening device, wherein the template units are sequentially connected to form a cavity, the greening device is arranged in the cavity, and the bearing main part is formed on at least one template unit and is combined with the opposite pulling device into a whole.

The invention achieves the following beneficial effects: owing to bear the main part from its surface sunken formation along bearing the planting passageway of main part longitudinal extension, will bear the auxiliary and transversely locate in planting the passageway, make and bear the main part and bear the auxiliary and form the planting groove that is used for the holding plant, so when bearing main part fixed mounting on the wall body, plant and keep apart through bearing the main part between groove and the wall, it realizes the complete waterproof with the wall body to plant the groove and arrange in and bear the main part, need not consider the waterproof problem of wall when using, can realize the installation fast, can promote the popularization and use of three-dimensional greening wall.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially exploded structure of a greening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another angular schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another exploded structure of the greening apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention with a part of the structure omitted;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of region A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the root fixing device and the water absorption rope in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the load bearing accessory of fig. 1.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a supporting body, a fixing member and a supporting auxiliary member of a greening apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a building template assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the greening device of the present invention is mainly distinguished from the prior art in that a planting passage 3 extending along the longitudinal direction of the bearing body 1 is formed in the bearing body 1 by recessing from the surface thereof, a bearing accessory 2 is transversely arranged in the planting passage 3, and the bearing body 1 and the bearing accessory 2 form a planting slot 4 for accommodating plants.

The greening device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a bearing main body 1 and a plurality of bearing auxiliary elements 2, wherein the bearing main body 1 is sunken from the surface thereof to form a planting channel 3, and the planting channel 3 extends along the longitudinal direction of the bearing main body 1 to form a containing space. A plurality of load-bearing auxiliaries 2 are arranged in the planting passage 3 at a lateral spacing, in particular, a plurality of load-bearing auxiliaries 2 are distributed uniformly in the planting passage 3 along the longitudinal direction of the planting passage 3. Each of the carrying accessories 2 forms with the carrying body 1 one planting trough 4 for accommodating plants, so that the carrying body 1 has a plurality of planting troughs 4.

Please refer to fig. 4, the planting channel 3 is formed on the bearing main body 1 of the integrated structure, when the bearing main body 1 is fixedly installed on the wall, for example, a mounting hole is drilled on one surface of the bearing main body 1 abutting against the wall, the bearing main body is installed by drilling a screw 11, a sealing cap 12 is arranged at the mounting hole, so that the planting channel 3 is isolated from the wall, the planting groove 4 is arranged on the bearing main body 1, so that the complete water resistance of the planting channel and the wall can be realized, the water resistance problem of the wall surface does not need to be considered when the planting groove is used, the installation can be realized quickly, and the popularization and the use of the three-.

Referring to fig. 5, the greening apparatus further comprises a water supply system, the water supply system comprises a water supply channel 5 and a water absorption carrier 6, the water supply channel 5 is disposed on the bearing body 1 and located in the planting channel 3, the water supply channel 5 extends along the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3, a first channel 7 communicated with each planting groove 4 is disposed on the side wall of the water supply channel 5, and the first channel 7 extends along the longitudinal direction of the water supply channel 5. The water absorbing carrier 6 is arranged in the water supply channel 5, the water absorbing carrier 6 is a water absorbing substance which can change liquid water into solid water to store water and nutrients, if the water absorbing carrier 6 is water absorbing beads, the water absorbing beads expand in water absorbing volume and reduce in volume when releasing water, the carrier is a high water absorbing carrier which stores water, nutrients and trace elements and has various colors, contains a certain amount of N, P, K and various trace elements and other nutrient components, and meets the requirement of normal growth of plants. The volume of the water-absorbent carrier 6 varies in proportion to the amount of water contained therein, i.e., the larger the amount of water in the water-absorbent carrier 6, the larger the volume of the water-absorbent carrier 6, the smaller the amount of water in the water-absorbent carrier 6, and the smaller the volume of the water-absorbent carrier 6. The water absorbing carrier 6 can store water for a long time to automatically adjust the soil humidity. This carrier 6 absorbs water is separated from planting groove 4 through the lateral wall of water supply channel 5, and its deformation can not influence the deformation of planting the interior soil of groove 4 to the carrier 6 that absorbs water produces spatial variation after the deformation, thereby can stir the plant oxygen suppliment of air to planting in the groove 4. It is to be noted that the water released from the water-absorbing carrier 6 is not water in the conventional sense, but causes the humidity of the air, such as the air with high humidity rushes toward a place with low humidity. In the present embodiment, when the humidity in the planting tank 4 is lowered, the water released from the water absorption carrier 6 placed in the water supply channel 5 generates the surge of the humidity toward the planting tank 4 through the first channel 7.

Referring to fig. 6, the water supply system further includes a water absorption rope 8, the water absorption rope 8 is transversely disposed in each planting groove 4, the water absorption rope 8 is connected with the first channel 7, and a part of the water absorption rope 8 extends into the first channel 7 to be in contact with the water absorption carrier 6 in the water supply channel 5, so that after the water absorption carrier 6 absorbs water, the water can be transversely diffused, transverse water supply of the planting grooves 4 is accelerated, and uniform water supply of the planting grooves 4 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 5, further, at least one water absorbing rope 8 may be provided to penetrate the uppermost part and the lowermost part of the planting passage 3 along the direction of the planting passage 3, and the water absorbing rope 8 extends into a water tank 10 described below, and the water absorbing rope 8 may transport water from the lower layer to the upper layer through the substrate, thereby further coordinating the longitudinal and lateral water supply balance problem of the whole greening apparatus.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the water supply system further includes a water storage element, the water storage element includes a water storage cavity 9 and a water absorption carrier 6 disposed in the water storage cavity 9, the water storage cavity 9 is disposed in the planting passage 3 of the carrier body 1, and the water storage cavity 9 extends along the longitudinal extension direction of the planting passage 3. The water storage cavity 9 comprises a first cavity 91 and a second cavity 92, the first cavity 91 and the second cavity 92 extend along the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3, the interior of the first cavity 91 is divided into a plurality of spaces 90, the spaces 90 are all arranged along the extending direction of the planting channel 3, each space 90 corresponds to each planting groove 4 one to one, a second channel 93 communicated with the planting grooves 4 is arranged on the cavity wall of each space 90, specifically, a plurality of cover plates 94 are respectively arranged with the bearing body 1 in a surrounding mode to form the spaces 90, the cavity wall of each space 90 is a side wall of each cover plate 94, and the second channel 93 is arranged on each cover plate 94. The second cavity 92 is arranged side by side with the first cavity 91, and the second cavity 92 communicates with each space 90 in the first cavity 91 through a gap 95 formed in the cover plate 94, so that air flow and water supply flow are realized. The water absorption carrier 6 is arranged in each space 90 and the second cavity 92, the volume of the water absorption carrier 6 is changed in proportion to the water quantity, when the water absorption carrier 6 expands or contracts, the change of the volume of the water absorption carrier 6 can stir air, and therefore the air enters the planting groove 4 from the second channel 93 to supply oxygen to plants. The purpose of setting the first cavity 91 into the plurality of spaces 90 is to avoid the water absorption carrier 6 from depositing at the bottom end of the first cavity 91 in the process of gradually discharging water, so that the water supply to the plants in the longitudinal direction of the planting channel 3 is unbalanced, the water absorption carrier 6 can be accommodated in each space 90 in the process of gradually discharging water, and the water supply to the plants in each planting groove 4 is balanced. In this retaining subassembly, arrange the carrier 6 that absorbs water in the retaining chamber 9 in and can realize retaining function to can realize supplying water and oxygen suppliment to the plant of planting groove 4, improve the growing environment of plant.

Referring to fig. 1, the space 90 may be formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of independent fixing members 30 and the main bearing body 1, and the second channel 93 is disposed on the fixing members, and referring to fig. 8, the space 90 may further be formed by connecting the fixing members 30 and the main bearing body 1 as a whole to form a first cavity 91 and a second cavity 92, and then separating the first cavity 91 by the two ends of the plurality of auxiliary bearing members 2 passing through the fixing members 30 and abutting against the main bearing body 1, so as to simplify the installation process and reduce the installation difficulty. The integrated fixing member 30 may be adapted to the integral main bearing member, that is, the shape of the fixing member 30 is the same as the shape of the inner part of the main bearing member 1, or the two integrated fixing members 30 may be separately disposed on two opposite sides of the main bearing member 1, so as to save the parts for connecting the two fixing members 30, thereby saving the cost.

Foretell retaining subassembly is still including locating the flower mud 13 of planting in the groove 4, and this flower mud 13 is fixed in on the inner wall that bears main part 1, and every is planted and all establishes the flower mud 13 that has a plurality of mutual intervals and transversely set up in the groove 4, and this flower mud 13 can absorb water and store, adjusts humidity, can supply the plant root system to prick into the growth as the matrix, can satisfy the plant and normally grow required.

Referring to fig. 6, the greening apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a root fixing device 14 disposed in the planting groove 4, the root fixing device 14 is transversely fixed in the bearing main body 1, specifically, the root fixing device 14 is a rod-shaped hollow structure for wrapping the exterior of the water absorbing rope 8, and the root fixing device 14 is provided with a slit 15 along the axial direction thereof, an opening of the slit 15 is opposite to the first channel 7, so as to ensure the combination of the water absorbing rope 8 and the water supply channel 5. This gu root ware 14 can carry out directional fixed to the rope 8 that absorbs water on the one hand, and on the other hand can make the production moisture of the rope 8 that absorbs water supply the plant from crack 15 through getting into in planting groove 4, again on the one hand can also be used for supplying the winding of plant roots, improves the plant and plants the growth degree of solidness of inslot.

The greening device provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a water tank 10 arranged at the bottom of the bearing main body 1, the top end of the water tank 10 is open, the side wall of the top of the water tank 10 is hermetically connected with the bottom end of the planting channel 3, the bottom ends of the water supply channel 5 and the second cavity 92 both extend to the bottom of the water tank 10 and are communicated with the water tank 10, flower mud 13 is arranged between the opening at the top end of the water tank 10 and the bottom end of the water supply channel 5 and between the opening at the top end of the water tank 10 and the bottom end of the second cavity 92, on one hand, water in the water tank 10 can be transferred to water absorption carriers in the water supply channel 5 and the second cavity 92 through the flower mud 13 to realize water communication, on the other hand, the water absorption carriers 6 can be supported through. The water tank 10 is used for inoculating water dripped from the planting channel 5 and matching with a water supply system to store water for the greening device, so as to meet the water supply requirement of plants, and the greening device can be used indoors and outdoors.

The water tank 10 is provided with a water pump (not shown) at the bottom thereof, the carrying body 1 is provided with a water through hole 16 communicated with the water pump, the water through hole 16 extends from the bottom of the planting passage 3 to the top end of the water supply passage 5 along the longitudinal direction of the planting passage 3, and an overflow groove 160 is provided between one end of the water through hole 16 far from the water pump and the top end of the water supply passage 5, so that the water stored in the water tank 10 can be pumped to the top end of the water through hole 16 by the water pump and flows into the water supply passage 5 from the overflow groove 160, thereby realizing the circulating water supply to the water supply passage 5. The water passage hole 16 is directly formed in the main body 1, thereby avoiding the trouble of separately installing a water passage pipe. The top of the water supply channel 5 is provided with a water adding device 17, and the water adding device 17 can be a manual water tap connected with an external water source or a water tap connected with the external water source and controlled by a solenoid valve. Under the condition that the water pump can not work when the power is cut off, the water supply channel 5 can be supplied with water by controlling the switch of the water faucet, and the emergency requirement is met.

A high and low water level monitoring device (not shown) is further disposed in the water tank 10 for monitoring a highest water level position and a lowest water level position required by the lowest water level in the water tank in real time, so as to supply water to the water tank 10 through an external water source in time. In addition, be equipped with oxygenation pump (not shown in the figure) in water tank 10, water tank 10 openly is equipped with observation window, and this observation window adopts transparent material preparation, and this water tank 10 can be used to breed fish, gives the oxygen suppliment of fish through oxygenation pump, can vwatch fish through observation window, promotes this afforestation equipment's sight and practicality.

The greening device further comprises a probe for detecting environmental parameters in the planting channel, the probe comprises a first electrode and a second electrode 18, the bearing main body 1 is made of metal materials and serves as the first electrode of the probe, the second electrode 18 of the probe is arranged in the planting channel 3 and is arranged in a gap with the bearing main body 1, specifically, the second electrode 18 is fixed on the bearing main body 1 through a plastic fixing piece 19, and the first electrode is prevented from being electrically contacted with the second electrode 18.

In the foregoing, the bearing main body 1 is adopted as the first electrode, the area of the first electrode can be increased, the signal transmission is sensitive, and the detection result is accurate. The first electrode and the second electrode 18 are connected with a CPU by leads, and environmental parameters including humidity, temperature, fertility and the like in the planting channel 3 are detected; at least one second electrode 18 is arranged at the middle upper part in the planting channel 3, or one second electrode 18 can be arranged at each planting groove 4 to detect the environment of the plants in each planting groove 4.

The existing greening device is suitable for short plants and long plants, the planting adaptability is not strong, please refer to fig. 7 together, in the greening device of the embodiment of the invention, each bearing auxiliary 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 20, the through holes 20 on each bearing auxiliary 2 are arranged up and down in one-to-one correspondence, through the arranged through holes 20, the root system of the long plant can extend downwards from the through hole 20 of each bearing auxiliary 2, meanwhile, the planting of other planting grooves can not be influenced, the planting of the short plants and the long plants can be simultaneously satisfied, and the planting adaptability is strong. A heating module (not shown in the figure) and a refrigerating module (not shown in the figure) are arranged in each planting groove 4 to adjust and control the temperature in the planting grooves 4, keep constant temperature and adapt to the growing environment of plants. The light supplement lamp 21 is arranged on the outer vertical face of the bearing auxiliary 2, the light supplement lamp 21 can be a lamp bar or an independent bulb, so that the light supplement lamp can be used for supplementing illumination for plants and serving as a background lamp, the illumination requirement of the plants is met, and the greening device has ornamental performance.

In summary, the planting channel 3 extending along the longitudinal direction of the bearing main body 1 is formed by the bearing main body 1 sinking from the surface of the bearing main body 1, the bearing auxiliary 2 is transversely arranged in the planting channel 3, so that the bearing main body 1 and the bearing auxiliary 2 form the planting groove 4 for accommodating plants, when the bearing main body 1 is fixedly arranged on a wall body, the planting groove 4 is isolated from the wall surface through the bearing main body 1, the planting groove 4 is arranged on the bearing main body 1 to realize complete water resistance with the wall body, the water resistance problem of the wall surface is not required to be considered when the bearing main body is used, the installation can be quickly realized, and the popularization and the use of the three-dimensional greening wall can be promoted; through setting up water supply system, utilize the carrier 6 that absorbs water in the water supply passage 5 and the retaining chamber 9 to realize supplying water and the oxygen suppliment to the plant in planting the groove 4, supply vegetation through setting up flower mud 13 in planting the groove 4 as the matrix, circulate water supply and adapt to the growth of plant through the control of humidity, temperature, fertility, light and temperature to the plant through water tank 10, it has good use value.

Referring to fig. 9, the present invention further provides a building template assembly 100, which comprises a plurality of template units 1001 sequentially connected to form a cavity, and the greening apparatus 200, wherein a counter-pulling apparatus 1002 is disposed in the cavity, and the bearing main member 1 is molded on at least one template unit 1001 and integrated with the counter-pulling apparatus 1002. The opposite-pulling device 1002 can be, but not limited to, one of opposite-pulling pieces or opposite-pulling screws, during the building process, the bearing main part 1 can be formed on a formwork unit on which the greening device 200 needs to be arranged, so that the greening device 200 faces the outdoor or the indoor side or both the indoor and outdoor sides, after the building concrete is poured, other formwork units 1002 are removed, the greening device 200 and the opposite-pulling piece system 1002 of the building formwork assembly 100 are combined with the concrete into a whole, and the use of the formwork assembly 1001 is reduced, and the rapid installation of the greening device provided by the invention is completed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greening device, comprising:

2. The greening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greening apparatus further comprises a water supply system, the water supply system comprising:

3. The greening apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said water supply system further comprises a water absorbing cord disposed laterally within each of said planting troughs and engaging said first channel.

4. The greening device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the water supply system further comprises a water storage assembly comprising a water storage cavity provided in the carrier body and located within the planting passage and extending in the extending direction of the planting passage, the water storage cavity comprising:

5. The greening apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein said water storage assembly further comprises floral foam disposed within said planting trough.

6. The greening apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a root fixing device disposed in the planting tank.

7. The greening device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the root fixing device is a rod-shaped structure, the root fixing device is wrapped outside the water absorbing rope, and the root fixing device is provided with a slit along the axial direction thereof.

8. The greening device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a water tank disposed at the bottom of the supporting body, wherein the top end of the water tank is open, the top side wall of the water tank is connected with the planting passage in a sealing manner, and the water supply passage and one end of the second cavity extend to the bottom of the water tank and are communicated with the water tank.

9. The greening apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein a water pump is provided at the bottom of the water tank, the carrying body is provided with a water through hole communicated with the water pump, the water through hole extends along the planting passage to the top end of the water supply passage, and an overflow groove is provided between one end of the water through hole far away from the water pump and the top end of the water supply passage.

10. A greening arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the water supply channel is provided at its top with water feeding means.

11. A greening arrangement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the water tank is provided with a water level monitoring device.

12. The greening apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein an oxygen pump is provided in the water tank, and a viewing window is provided on the front surface of the water tank.

13. The greening device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a probe for detecting environmental parameters in the planting passage, wherein the probe comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, the bearing body is made of a metal material as the first electrode, and the second electrode is disposed in the planting passage and spaced from the bearing body.

14. A greening arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes are provided in the supporting auxiliary, the through holes in each supporting auxiliary being arranged one above the other.

15. The greening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said planting grooves is provided with a heating module and a cooling module.

16. The greening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light supplement lamp is provided on the outer vertical surface of the carrying auxiliary.

17. A building formwork assembly comprising a plurality of formwork units connected in series to define a chamber and a greening system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein a counter-pull system is provided within the chamber and the load bearing body is formed on at least one formwork unit and is integral with the counter-pull system.