CN203021704U - Special fibre carding machine - Google Patents

Special fibre carding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203021704U
CN203021704U CN2012207485692U CN201220748569U CN203021704U CN 203021704 U CN203021704 U CN 203021704U CN 2012207485692 U CN2012207485692 U CN 2012207485692U CN 201220748569 U CN201220748569 U CN 201220748569U CN 203021704 U CN203021704 U CN 203021704U
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
feeding roller
voussoir
carding
fibre
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN2012207485692U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建成
滕腾
王冠珠
张青
李丹丹
蒋秀明
韩晓琴
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN2012207485692U priority Critical patent/CN203021704U/en
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Publication of CN203021704U publication Critical patent/CN203021704U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a special fibre carding machine, which comprises a machine frame, and a feeding device, a carding mechanism, a peeling and outputting device and a winding mechanism, which are sequentially arranged on the machine frame. The special fibre carding machine disclosed by the utility model is capable of carding special fibre; according to the density value of a fed fibre mesh, a carding motor and a feeding motor are respectively controlled, when rotation speeds of the carding motor and the feeding motor are up to matched values through variable-frequency speed adjustment of the two motors, the density value of an output fibre mesh is constant, and therefore, uniform mesh formation is completed; carding of different fibre meshes can be satisfied by changing programs; and the special fibre carding machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of being steady to run, low in noise, convenient to operate and wide in application prospect and can satisfy different user requirements.

Description

A kind of Special fiber carding machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Special fiber carding machine tools such as bamboo fibre, is a kind of Special fiber carding machine specifically.
Background technology
Synthetic fiber have many excellent specific properties, and the potentiality of improving self performance are arranged again simultaneously, and new technology, new product constantly are developed.At present, in textile industry, Patents and the article about the special fibre combing that can retrieve have: 1. the patent No. is 02213980.X, " Special fiber carding machine " by Yin Yande of Qingdao Jiaonan Dongjia Frame Group Co., Ltd. etc. delivers relates generally to the animal fiber carding machines such as goat cashmere, the rabbit hair, camel's hair.2. record and close poly-" design feature and the application of FB219 half spinning special fibre set frame " (Shanghai hair fiber crops science and technology of delivering, 2007,1:26-30), this article article the FB219 semi-refined spinning slivering machine, after being mixed, the plurality of raw materials such as cashmere, the rabbit hair, day silk, model, viscose pass through Principle of Auto Feeders for Wool, by the flat caiding machine capable combing, make at last wool top.
At present, the carding machine of the special fibres such as domestic combing bamboo fibre is in the exploratory stage, and the characteristics such as main length according to special fibre, fineness are carried out combing on original carding machine.Existing carding equipment generally has two kinds, and a kind of is flat card, and another kind is the ramie carding equipment.Above-mentioned two kinds of equipment can make the special fibre carding, but can't adapt to preferably the requirement of the special fibres such as processing bamboo fibre, and mainly exist: fibre cohesion is poor, become net fluffy, contain the defect amount large, electrostatic phenomenon is serious, and then carding uneven with, quality is unstable.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is to solve the problem inhomogeneous to the fiber carding that exists in above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of, one-tenth net uniform Special fiber carding machine reasonable to the fiber combing is provided.
The utility model for the technical scheme that solves the technical problem that exists in known technology and provide is: a kind of Special fiber carding machine comprises frame and is arranged on successively feeding unit, carding mechanism on described frame, strips output device and winding mechanism;
Described feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining, and the described output of lace curtaining that send is provided with relative up and down upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller, and the front upper place of feeding roller is provided with the cleaning roller on described;
Described carding mechanism comprises the licker-in that is positioned at described upper feeding roller and described lower feeding roller the place ahead, be positioned at the cylinder of described licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer of described cylinder front lower place, dispose 3~4 pairs of combing working rolls and angle stripper around the described cylinder first half, the gyroaxis position of described combing working roll and described angle stripper is all adjustable, dispose wind wheel above the output position of described cylinder, described licker-in, described angle stripper, described combing working roll, described cylinder, described wind wheel and described doffer are by the combing motor-driven;
The described output device that strips comprises that at least two of being positioned at described doffer the place ahead strip delivery roller and are positioned at the described lace curtaining that goes out that strips delivery roller the place ahead;
Described winding mechanism is arranged on the described pressure roller that goes out the reel of lace curtaining output below and be positioned at described reel top, and described pressure roller is supported on described frame, and the upper-lower position of described pressure roller is adjustable.
The gyroaxis two ends of described lower feeding roller are adjusted voussoir by lower feeding roller respectively and are supported, and the gyroaxis two ends of described upper feeding roller are supported by fixing voussoir respectively, and the wedge surface of described lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir and described fixedly voussoir is adaptive; The gyroaxis two ends of described cleaning roller are supported by sliding up and down voussoir respectively, the described below that slides up and down voussoir is provided with the cleaning roller adjustment voussoir adaptive with its wedge surface, the outside that described lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir and described cleaning roller adjustment voussoir is equipped with adjusting screw(rod), described adjusting screw(rod) is fixed on and supports on wallboard by being positioned at the locking nut that supports wallboard both sides, and described lace curtaining, described upper feeding roller, described lower feeding roller and the described cleaning roller of sending is by there being feeding motor to drive.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: can carry out combing to special fibre, according to the fibroreticulate density value of feeding, by controlling respectively combing motor and feeding motor, frequency control by two motors, when making two motor speeds reach matching value, output web density value is constant, just can complete even one-tenth net.Just can satisfy the combing of different fibre webs by reprogramming.This carding machine operates steadily, noise is low, easy to operate, can meet the needs of different users, and is with a wide range of applications.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, frame, 21, send lace curtaining, 22, lower feeding roller, 23, upper feeding roller, 24, cleaning roller, 25, adjusting screw(rod), 26, lower feeding roller adjusts voussoir, 27, fixing voussoir, 28, the cleaning roller is adjusted voussoir, and 29, slide up and down voussoir, 31, licker-in, 32, angle stripper, 33, the combing working roll, 34, cylinder, 35, wind wheel, 36, the doffer, 41, strip delivery roller, 42, go out lace curtaining, 51, pressure roller, 52, reel.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present utility model, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1~Fig. 3, a kind of Special fiber carding machine comprises frame 1 and is arranged on successively feeding unit, carding mechanism on frame 1, strips output device and winding mechanism.
Feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining 21, send the output of lace curtaining 21 to be provided with relative up and down upper feeding roller 23 and lower feeding roller 22, is provided with cleaning roller 24 in the front upper place of upper feeding roller 23.
Lower feeding roller 22 gyroaxis two ends are adjusted voussoir 26 by lower feeding roller respectively and are supported, and the gyroaxis two ends of upper feeding roller 23 are supported by fixing voussoir 27 respectively, and lower feeding roller adjusts voussoir 26 and fixedly the wedge surface of voussoir 27 is adaptive.the gyroaxis two ends of cleaning roller 24 are supported by sliding up and down voussoir 29 respectively, sliding up and down voussoir 29 belows is provided with the adaptive cleaning roller of its wedge surface and adjusts voussoir 28, the outside that lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir 26 and cleaning roller adjustment voussoir 28 is equipped with adjusting screw(rod) 25, adjusting screw(rod) 25 is fixed on and supports on wallboard by being positioned at the locking nut that supports wallboard both sides, the gyroaxis of upper feeding roller 23 and lower feeding roller 22 connects by pitch wheel, lower feeding roller 22 connects by pitch wheel with the gyroaxis that is connected roller 24, send lace curtaining 21, upper feeding roller 23, lower feeding roller 22 and cleaning roller 24 drive by feeding motor.
Be positioned at by adjustment the extension elongation that lower feeding roller is adjusted the screw rod in voussoir 26 outsides, make lower feeding roller adjust voussoir 26 and move left and right, thereby realize the adjustment of spacing between the feeding roller of up and down; Adjust the extension elongation of the screw rod in voussoir 28 outsides by the cleaning roller, make the cleaning roller adjust voussoir 28 and move left and right, move up and down thereby drive upper sliding block voussoir 29, and then realize the adjustment of spacing between upper feeding roller 23 and cleaning roller 24.
carding mechanism comprises the licker-in 31 that is positioned at feeding roller the place ahead, up and down, be positioned at the cylinder 34 of licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer 36 of cylinder 34 front lower places, dispose 3~4 pairs of combing working rolls 33 and angle stripper 32 around cylinder 34 first halves, the gyroaxis position of combing working roll 33 and angle stripper 32 is all adjustable, dispose wind wheel 35 above the output position of cylinder 34, licker-in 31, angle stripper 32, combing working roll 33, cylinder 34, wind wheel 35 and doffer 36 are by the combing motor-driven, the carding mechanism carding times is adjustable, when special fibre net thickness little, density hour, manage the position of working roll by regulation comb, reduce the combing working roll number of participation work, otherwise, increase the combing working roll number of participation work.
Strip output device comprise at least two of being positioned at doffer the place ahead strip delivery roller 41 and be positioned at strip delivery roller 41 the place aheads go out lace curtaining 42.
Winding mechanism comprises the reel 52 that is arranged on out lace curtaining 42 outputs belows and the pressure roller 51 that is positioned at reel 52 tops, and pressure roller 51 is supported on frame 1, and pressure roller 51 upper-lower positions are adjustable.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
the special fibre piece is from sending the lace curtaining feeding, enter between feeding roller and lower feeding roller, send into licker-in by the cleaning roller again, after the special fibre shredding, send into the combing link, angle stripper crawl special fibre is given cylinder, because cylinder speed is fast, some special fibres phenomenon that turns around, the fiber that is grasped by the combing working roll will be subject to the combing of cylinder, the special fibre that combing is good is transferred to the doffer, some special fibres are difficult for shifting in cylinder needle gap deep layer, make fibre migration to the top of Bearded-needle knitted cloth by wind wheel, be transferred to again the doffer, it is the good special fibre of combing on the doffer, strip by stripping output device, forming the special fibre net outputs on reel.
In the situation that cylinder is coating fillet clothing, during to doffer's transfer fiber, because fiber is extruded, fiber is difficult for shifting in cylinder needle gap deep layer, at this moment, the wind wheel card clothing is inserted in Bearded-needle knitted cloth, make the fiber of cylinder deep layer rise to card clothing top, conveniently be transferred to the doffer, wind wheel plays the effect of tripping out, and the degree of depth that the wind wheel draw point inserts determines the effect of the effect that trips out.
Although the above is described preferred embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away from the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a Special fiber carding machine, is characterized in that, comprises frame and be arranged on successively feeding unit, carding mechanism on described frame, strip output device and winding mechanism;
Described feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining, and the described output of lace curtaining that send is provided with relative up and down upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller, and the front upper place of feeding roller is provided with the cleaning roller on described;
Described carding mechanism comprises the licker-in that is positioned at described upper feeding roller and described lower feeding roller the place ahead, be positioned at the cylinder of described licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer of described cylinder front lower place, dispose 3~4 pairs of combing working rolls and angle stripper around the described cylinder first half, the gyroaxis position of described combing working roll and described angle stripper is all adjustable, dispose wind wheel above the output position of described cylinder, described licker-in, described angle stripper, described combing working roll, described cylinder, described wind wheel and described doffer are by the combing motor-driven;
The described output device that strips comprises that at least two of being positioned at described doffer the place ahead strip delivery roller and are positioned at the described lace curtaining that goes out that strips delivery roller the place ahead;
Described winding mechanism is arranged on the described pressure roller that goes out the reel of lace curtaining output below and be positioned at described reel top, and described pressure roller is supported on described frame, and the upper-lower position of described pressure roller is adjustable.
2. a kind of Special fiber carding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the gyroaxis two ends of described lower feeding roller are adjusted voussoir by lower feeding roller respectively and are supported, the gyroaxis two ends of described upper feeding roller are supported by fixing voussoir respectively, and the wedge surface that described lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir and described fixedly voussoir is adaptive; The gyroaxis two ends of described cleaning roller are supported by sliding up and down voussoir respectively, the described below that slides up and down voussoir is provided with the cleaning roller adjustment voussoir adaptive with its wedge surface, the outside that described lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir and described cleaning roller adjustment voussoir is equipped with adjusting screw(rod), described adjusting screw(rod) is fixed on and supports on wallboard by being positioned at the locking nut that supports wallboard both sides, and described lace curtaining, described upper feeding roller, described lower feeding roller and the described cleaning roller of sending is by there being feeding motor to drive.
CN2012207485692U 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Special fibre carding machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN203021704U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012207485692U CN203021704U (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Special fibre carding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012207485692U CN203021704U (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Special fibre carding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203021704U true CN203021704U (en) 2013-06-26

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CN2012207485692U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203021704U (en) 2012-12-31 2012-12-31 Special fibre carding machine

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103046169A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-17 天津工业大学 Special fiber carding machine
CN103437000A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-11 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 Combing machine rack cross brace device
CN104372449A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 浙江天新羊绒制品有限公司 Wool blending device
CN109385698A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-26 应伟苹 A kind of spinning machine with high stability

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103046169A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-17 天津工业大学 Special fiber carding machine
CN103046169B (en) * 2012-12-31 2015-12-16 天津工业大学 A kind of Special fiber carding machine
CN103437000A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-11 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 Combing machine rack cross brace device
CN104372449A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-02-25 浙江天新羊绒制品有限公司 Wool blending device
CN109385698A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-02-26 应伟苹 A kind of spinning machine with high stability

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130626

Effective date of abandoning: 20151216

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting