CN103046169A - Special fiber carding machine - Google Patents
Special fiber carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103046169A CN103046169A CN2012105948853A CN201210594885A CN103046169A CN 103046169 A CN103046169 A CN 103046169A CN 2012105948853 A CN2012105948853 A CN 2012105948853A CN 201210594885 A CN201210594885 A CN 201210594885A CN 103046169 A CN103046169 A CN 103046169A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- feeding roller
- voussoir
- carding
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008672 reprogramming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fiber carding machine. The special fiber carding machine comprises a frame, a feed device, a carding mechanism, a peeling output device and a reeling mechanism, wherein the feed device, the carding mechanism, the peeling output device and the reeling mechanism are sequentially mounted on the frame. The special fiber carding machine can card special fibers. According to density value of a fed fiber net and by respectively controlling a carding motor and a feed motor, output density value of the fed fiber net can be constant when rotation speed of the two motors reaches match values through variable-frequency regulation of the two motors, and uniform net forming can be completed. Carding of different fiber nets can be met by changing programs. The special fiber carding machine is stable in running, low in noise, convenient to operate and capable of meeting requirements of different users and has wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Special fiber carding machine tools such as bamboo fibre, is a kind of Special fiber carding machine specifically.
Background technology
Synthetic fiber have many excellent specific properties, and the potentiality of improving self performance are arranged again simultaneously, and new technology, new product constantly are developed.At present, in textile industry, Patents and the article about the special fibre combing that can retrieve have: 1. the patent No. is 02213980.X, " Special fiber carding machine " by Yin Yande of Qingdao Jiaonan Dongjia Frame Group Co., Ltd. etc. delivers relates generally to the animal fiber carding machines such as goat cashmere, the rabbit hair, camel's hair.2. record and close poly-" design feature and the application of FB219 half spinning special fibre set frame " (Shanghai hair fiber crops science and technology of delivering, 2007,1:26-30), this article article the FB219 semi-refined spinning slivering machine, to pass through Principle of Auto Feeders for Wool after the plurality of raw materials mixing such as cashmere, the rabbit hair, day silk, model, viscose, by the flat caiding machine capable combing, make at last wool top.
At present, the carding machine of the special fibres such as domestic combing bamboo fibre is in the exploratory stage, and the characteristics such as main length according to special fibre, fineness are carried out combing at original carding machine.Existing carding equipment generally has two kinds, and a kind of is flat card, and another kind is the ramie carding equipment.Above-mentioned two kinds of equipment can make the special fibre carding, but can't adapt to preferably the requirement of the special fibres such as processing bamboo fibre, and mainly exist: fibre cohesion is poor, become net fluffy, contain the defect amount large, electrostatic phenomenon is serious, and then carding uneven with, quality is unstable.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem inhomogeneous to the fiber carding that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of, one-tenth net uniform Special fiber carding machine reasonable to the fiber combing is provided.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves the technical problem that exists in the known technology and provide is: a kind of Special fiber carding machine comprises frame and is installed in successively feeding unit, carding mechanism on the described frame, strips output device and winding mechanism;
Described feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining, and the described output of lace curtaining that send is provided with relative up and down upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller, and the front upper place of feeding roller is provided with the cleaning roller on described;
Described carding mechanism comprises the licker-in that is positioned at described upper feeding roller and described lower feeding roller the place ahead, be positioned at the cylinder of described licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer of described cylinder front lower place, dispose 3～4 pairs of combing working rolls and angle stripper around the described cylinder first half, the gyroaxis position of described combing working roll and described angle stripper is all adjustable, dispose wind wheel above the output position of described cylinder, described licker-in, described angle stripper, described combing working roll, described cylinder, described wind wheel and described doffer are by the combing motor-driven;
The described output device that strips comprises that at least two of being positioned at described doffer the place ahead strip delivery roller and are positioned at the described lace curtaining that goes out that strips delivery roller the place ahead;
Described winding mechanism is arranged on the described pressure roller that goes out the reel of lace curtaining output below and be positioned at described reel top, and described pressure roller is supported on the described frame, and the upper-lower position of described pressure roller is adjustable.
The gyroaxis two ends of described lower feeding roller are adjusted voussoir by lower feeding roller respectively and are supported, and the gyroaxis two ends of described upper feeding roller are respectively by fixedly voussoir support, and the wedge surface that described lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir and described fixedly voussoir is adaptive; The gyroaxis two ends of described cleaning roller are supported by sliding up and down voussoir respectively, the described below that slides up and down voussoir is provided with the cleaning roller adjustment voussoir adaptive with its wedge surface, the outside that described lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir and described cleaning roller adjustment voussoir is equipped with adjusting screw(rod), described adjusting screw(rod) is fixed on the support wallboard by being positioned at the locking nut that supports the wallboard both sides, and described lace curtaining, described upper feeding roller, described lower feeding roller and the described cleaning roller of sending is by there being feeding motor to drive.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: can carry out combing to special fibre, according to the fibroreticulate density value of feeding, by controlling respectively combing motor and feeding motor, frequency control by two motors, when making two motor speeds reach matching value, output web density value is constant, just can finish even one-tenth net.Just can satisfy the combing of different fibre webs by reprogramming.This carding machine operates steadily, noise is low, easy to operate, can meet the needs of different users, and is with a wide range of applications.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, frame, 21, send lace curtaining, 22, lower feeding roller, 23, upper feeding roller, 24, cleaning roller, 25, adjusting screw(rod), 26, lower feeding roller adjusts voussoir, 27, fixing voussoir, 28, the cleaning roller is adjusted voussoir, and 29, slide up and down voussoir, 31, licker-in, 32, angle stripper, 33, the combing working roll, 34, cylinder, 35, wind wheel, 36, the doffer, 41, strip delivery roller, 42, go out lace curtaining, 51, pressure roller, 52, reel.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and cooperate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1～Fig. 3, a kind of Special fiber carding machine comprises frame 1 and is installed in successively feeding unit, carding mechanism on the frame 1, strips output device and winding mechanism.
Feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining 21, send the output of lace curtaining 21 to be provided with relative up and down upper feeding roller 23 and lower feeding roller 22, is provided with cleaning roller 24 in the front upper place of upper feeding roller 23.
Be positioned at the extension elongation that lower feeding roller is adjusted the screw rod in voussoir 26 outsides by adjustment, make lower feeding roller adjust voussoir 26 move left and right, thereby realize the up and down adjustment of spacing between the feeding roller; Adjust the extension elongation of the screw rod in voussoir 28 outsides by the cleaning roller, make the cleaning roller adjust voussoir 28 move left and right, move up and down thereby drive upper sliding block voussoir 29, and then realize the adjustment of spacing between upper feeding roller 23 and the cleaning roller 24.
Carding mechanism comprises and is positioned at the up and down licker-in 31 in feeding roller the place ahead, be positioned at the cylinder 34 of licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer 36 of cylinder 34 front lower places, dispose 3～4 pairs of combing working rolls 33 and angle stripper 32 around cylinder 34 first halves, the gyroaxis position of combing working roll 33 and angle stripper 32 is all adjustable, above the output position of cylinder 34, dispose wind wheel 35, licker-in 31, angle stripper 32, combing working roll 33, cylinder 34, wind wheel 35 and doffer 36 are by the combing motor-driven, the carding mechanism carding times is adjustable, when special fibre net thickness little, density hour, position by regulation comb reason working roll, reduce the combing working roll number of participation work, otherwise, the combing working roll number of increase participation work.
Strip output device comprise at least two of being positioned at doffer the place ahead strip delivery roller 41 and be positioned at strip delivery roller 41 the place aheads go out lace curtaining 42.
Winding mechanism comprises the reel 52 that is arranged on out lace curtaining 42 outputs below and the pressure roller 51 that is positioned at reel 52 tops, and pressure roller 51 is supported on the frame 1, and pressure roller 51 upper-lower positions are adjustable.
Operation principle of the present invention:
The special fibre piece is from sending the lace curtaining feeding, enter between feeding roller and lower feeding roller, send into licker-in by the cleaning roller again, after the special fibre shredding, send into the combing link, angle stripper crawl special fibre is given cylinder, because cylinder speed is fast, and some special fibres phenomenon that turns around, the fiber that is grasped by the combing working roll will be subject to the combing of cylinder, the special fibre that combing is good is transferred to the doffer, and some special fibres are difficult for shifting in cylinder needle gap deep layer, make fibre migration to the top of Bearded-needle knitted cloth by wind wheel, be transferred to again the doffer, be the good special fibre of combing on the doffer, strip by stripping output device, form the special fibre net and output on the reel.
In the situation that cylinder is coating fillet clothing, during to doffer's transfer fiber, because fiber is extruded, fiber is difficult for shifting in cylinder needle gap deep layer, at this moment, the wind wheel card clothing is inserted in the Bearded-needle knitted cloth, make the fiber of cylinder deep layer rise to card clothing top, conveniently be transferred to the doffer, wind wheel plays the effect of tripping out, and the degree of depth that the wind wheel draw point inserts determines the effect of the effect that trips out.
Although the above is described the preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not breaking away from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Special fiber carding machine is characterized in that, comprises frame and is installed in successively feeding unit, carding mechanism on the described frame, strips output device and winding mechanism;
Described feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining, and the described output of lace curtaining that send is provided with relative up and down upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller, and the front upper place of feeding roller is provided with the cleaning roller on described;
Described carding mechanism comprises the licker-in that is positioned at described upper feeding roller and described lower feeding roller the place ahead, be positioned at the cylinder of described licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer of described cylinder front lower place, dispose 3～4 pairs of combing working rolls and angle stripper around the described cylinder first half, the gyroaxis position of described combing working roll and described angle stripper is all adjustable, dispose wind wheel above the output position of described cylinder, described licker-in, described angle stripper, described combing working roll, described cylinder, described wind wheel and described doffer are by the combing motor-driven;
The described output device that strips comprises that at least two of being positioned at described doffer the place ahead strip delivery roller and are positioned at the described lace curtaining that goes out that strips delivery roller the place ahead;
Described winding mechanism is arranged on the described pressure roller that goes out the reel of lace curtaining output below and be positioned at described reel top, and described pressure roller is supported on the described frame, and the upper-lower position of described pressure roller is adjustable.
2. a kind of Special fiber carding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the gyroaxis two ends of described lower feeding roller are adjusted voussoir by lower feeding roller respectively and are supported, the gyroaxis two ends of described upper feeding roller are respectively by fixedly voussoir support, and the wedge surface that described lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir and described fixedly voussoir is adaptive; The gyroaxis two ends of described cleaning roller are supported by sliding up and down voussoir respectively, the described below that slides up and down voussoir is provided with the cleaning roller adjustment voussoir adaptive with its wedge surface, the outside that described lower feeding roller is adjusted voussoir and described cleaning roller adjustment voussoir is equipped with adjusting screw(rod), described adjusting screw(rod) is fixed on the support wallboard by being positioned at the locking nut that supports the wallboard both sides, and described lace curtaining, described upper feeding roller, described lower feeding roller and the described cleaning roller of sending is by there being feeding motor to drive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210594885.3A CN103046169B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | A kind of Special fiber carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210594885.3A CN103046169B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | A kind of Special fiber carding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103046169A true CN103046169A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103046169B CN103046169B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210594885.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103046169B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | A kind of Special fiber carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103046169B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104178851A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江新棉纺织有限公司 | Feeding device of carding machine |
| CN106367852A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-01 | 常熟万龙机械有限公司 | Opener for carbon fiber and glass fiber |
| CN107299421A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-27 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of novel and multifunctional bamboo fibre silk-dressing machine |
| CN113969439A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-25 | 上海金熊造纸网毯有限公司 | Special carding machine for papermaking felt and preparation method of papermaking felt |
| CN115387021A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-25 | 肥城泰西无纺材料有限公司 | Processing device for lyocell fiber flocculus |
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| DE4344226A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Fleece card, as well as processes for fleece production |
| US5666697A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1997-09-16 | Giuliani; Marcello | Card of the tandem-card type with fixed carding units below a carding cylinder |
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| CN2680688Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-02-23 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Cashmere carding machine |
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| CN101270513A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-24 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101463508A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-24 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Bamboo fibre carding mechine |
| CN201581166U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-09-15 | 青岛嘉源纺织机械有限公司 | Opening roller device for dehairing of cashmere |
| CN203021704U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-26 | 天津工业大学 | Special fibre carding machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN201210594885.3A patent/CN103046169B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5666697A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1997-09-16 | Giuliani; Marcello | Card of the tandem-card type with fixed carding units below a carding cylinder |
| DE4344226A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Fleece card, as well as processes for fleece production |
| CN2557539Y (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-06-25 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机集团有限公司 | Special fiber carding machine |
| CN2680688Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-02-23 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Cashmere carding machine |
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| CN101003920A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-25 | 绍兴市偏门毛纺织有限公司 | Half fine spinning united slivering machine |
| CN101104965A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Semi-refined spinning slivering machine |
| CN101270513A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-24 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101463508A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-24 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Bamboo fibre carding mechine |
| CN201581166U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-09-15 | 青岛嘉源纺织机械有限公司 | Opening roller device for dehairing of cashmere |
| CN203021704U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-26 | 天津工业大学 | Special fibre carding machine |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104178851A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江新棉纺织有限公司 | Feeding device of carding machine |
| CN104178851B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江新棉纺织有限公司 | Carding machine feed arrangement |
| CN106367852A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-01 | 常熟万龙机械有限公司 | Opener for carbon fiber and glass fiber |
| CN107299421A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-27 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of novel and multifunctional bamboo fibre silk-dressing machine |
| CN113969439A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-25 | 上海金熊造纸网毯有限公司 | Special carding machine for papermaking felt and preparation method of papermaking felt |
| CN113969439B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-03-10 | 上海金熊造纸网毯有限公司 | Special carding machine for papermaking felt and preparation method of papermaking felt |
| CN115387021A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-25 | 肥城泰西无纺材料有限公司 | Processing device for lyocell fiber flocculus |
| CN115387021B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-07-14 | 肥城泰西无纺材料有限公司 | Processing device for lyocell fiber flakes |
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|---|---|
| CN103046169B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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