CN203015202U - Energy-saving device for automatically controlling lighting equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving device for automatically controlling lighting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203015202U CN203015202U CN2012206511153U CN201220651115U CN203015202U CN 203015202 U CN203015202 U CN 203015202U CN 2012206511153 U CN2012206511153 U CN 2012206511153U CN 201220651115 U CN201220651115 U CN 201220651115U CN 203015202 U CN203015202 U CN 203015202U
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- circuit
- lighting apparatus
- controller
- energy
- body induction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving device for automatically controlling lighting equipment. The energy-saving device includes an illumination detecting circuit, a human body induction circuit, a controller and an output control circuit; the illumination detecting circuit comprises a photosensitive diode used for detecting ambient brightness of the lighting equipment; when the ambient brightness is insufficient, based on human body induction signals detected by the human body induction circuit, the controller controls the lighting equipment and makes the same lit through the output control circuit; and a single-chip microcomputer is adopted as the controller. With the energy-saving device of the utility model adopted, the problems such as high energy consumption and low efficiency can be solved; and the energy-saving device can effectively reduce the operating time of lamps and save unnecessary energy expenditure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to automatic control equipment, in particular to a kind of, lighting apparatus is carried out the energy saver of control automatically.
Background technology
At present, because the illumination of most of public places can't realize automatic control, ubiquity the phenomenon that illumination efficiency is low, energy consumption is high.For example, with regard to the illumination of numerous University Classroom's, most local lamps are often from morning to night being opened, and no matter whether indoor have a people, also no matter How many people is arranged.Perhaps, in the situation that natural daylight illumination is good, indoor lamp can not in time be closed; Otherwise, in the situation that natural daylight illumination is difficult to satisfy people's demand, can not in time open light fixture again.Above-mentioned lighting system not only causes a large amount of wastes of the energy, and can't satisfy people to the primary demand of illumination, and the while has also been caused bad impact to people's eyesight.
Therefore, realization adopts intelligent lighting to control to similar PEs such as classrooms, such as, according to the classroom flow of the people of different periods, carry out the segmentation of time period, mode of operation, accomplish that the light that the people turns on light less, the people the more turns on light, nobody does not turn on light controls automatically, just become present problem demanding prompt solution.
The utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of lighting apparatus is carried out the energy saver of control automatically.
The energy saver of self-control lighting equipment of the present utility model, comprise lighting detecting circuit, body induction circuit, controller and output control circuit, it is characterized in that, described lighting detecting circuit comprises photodiode, in order to detect the ambient brightness of described lighting apparatus; In the situation that described ambient brightness deficiency, the human-induced signal that described controller detects based on described body induction circuit controls described lighting apparatus by described output control circuit and lights, and wherein, described controller adopts one chip microcomputer.
Preferably, in the situation that described ambient brightness deficiency, if described body induction circuit does not detect the human-induced signal, described controller extinguishes by the described lighting apparatus of described output control circuit control.
Preferably, described body induction circuit comprises: pyroelectric infrared sensor in order to the infrared ray of human body institute radiation, and is converted into voltage signal; And signal processing circuit, in order to process described voltage signal, make it be converted to the digital signal that is suitable for inputting described controller.
Preferably, described output control circuit adopts relay.Further preferably, described relay is electromagnetic relay.
Preferably, described device also comprises the delay selection circuit, uses so that described lighting apparatus is lighted by the time delays of setting.Further preferably, described delay selection circuit adopts timer.
Preferably, described lighting apparatus comprises indoor illumination light fitting.
According to the utility model, by adopting controller in conjunction with technological means such as illumination detection, human body sensing, output controls, realized the Based Intelligent Control to lighting apparatus, solved thus that lighting energy consumption is high, inefficient problem.And device of the present utility model can also take full advantage of natural daylight, automatically regulates indoor illumination intensity.When guaranteeing necessary illumination, effectively reduced the operating time of light fixture, saved unnecessary energy spending, also extended the life-span of light fixture.
Description of drawings
For understanding better the utility model, hereinafter the utility model is described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings with embodiment.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of energy saver of the self-control lighting equipment of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the exemplary hardware circuit diagram of this embodiment middle controller;
Fig. 3 is the software program flow chart of this embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of energy saver of the self-control lighting equipment of the utility model one embodiment.Described device comprises lighting detecting circuit 11, body induction circuit 12, controller 13 and output control circuit 14.Wherein, controller 13 can adopt one chip microcomputer to realize, for example, adopts the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, and Fig. 2 is the hardware circuit diagram of this single-chip microcomputer.
Lighting detecting circuit 11 can adopt the optical sensor spares such as photodiode for detection of the ambient brightness of lighting apparatus, converts ambient brightness to corresponding digital level, then directly accesses the IO pin of single-chip microcomputer.As shown in Figure 2, when external environment illumination was strong, photo resistance R13 resistance was less, and the A level point is lower; When a little less than external environment illumination, photo resistance R13 resistance is larger, and the A level point is higher.This level signal is delivered to single-chip microcomputer, whether realize illumination by program control.
In the situation that the ambient brightness deficiency, the human-induced signal that controller 13 detects based on body induction circuit 12 controls lighting apparatus by output control circuit 14 and lights; If body induction circuit 12 does not detect the human-induced signal, controller 13 extinguishes by output control circuit 14 control lighting apparatus.
Preferably, body induction circuit 12 comprises pyroelectric infrared sensor, signal processing circuit two parts.For example, signal processing circuit can adopt integrated circuit BIS0001, is equipped with the rpyroelectric infrared sniffer that pyroelectric infrared sensor and a small amount of outward element consist of passive type.Wherein, pyroelectric infrared sensor can detect with cordless the infrared ray of human body radiation, and is converted into voltage signal.Slow due to the signal intensity of pyroelectric infrared sensor output, amplitude is little (less than 1mV), can not directly be used as the control signal of illuminator, therefore, the output signal of transducer must be through the processing of signal processing circuit BIS0001, as carry out two-stage and amplify, so that converting to, the irregular waveform of sensor output signal is suitable for the digital signal that single-chip microcomputer is processed.
Referring again to Fig. 1, preferably, described device also comprises delay selection circuit 15, is used for making lighting apparatus to light by the time delays of setting.For example, delay selection circuit 15 can adopt timer, by reading external parameter, realizes the timing of different time.
The signal that single-chip microcomputer is exported lighting detecting circuit 11 and above-mentioned signal processing circuit detects, and its output control signal is by the P2.0 pin output of single-chip microcomputer, as shown in Figure 2.In indoor environment illumination strong or illumination is weak but indoor nobody the time, P2.0 pin output high level, triode V1 cut-off this moment, relay J 1 is not worked, the lighting apparatus that is connected on the 220V alternating current does not work.When weak and transducer detects the indoor people of having at indoor illumination, P2.0 pin output low level, triode V1 conducting this moment, relay J 1 work, the 220V alternating current is added on lighting apparatus by relay J 1, and lighting apparatus is normally lighted.
Here, output control circuit 14 adopts Control.Relay is a kind of when input variable (electricity, magnetic, sound, light, heat) when reaching certain value, and the automatic control device that great-jump-forward changes will occur output variable.The advantages such as this device has that action is fast, working stability, long service life, volume are little, the device such as be widely used in electric power protection, automation, motion, remote control, measurement and communicate by letter.According to the difference of structure, it can be divided into the models such as electromagnetic relay, temperature-sensitive dry-reed relay, solid-state relay, reed relay, optical relay.Because electromagnetic relay is simple and easy to use, on off state extremely easily judges, so the utility model preferably adopts electromagnetic relay to control.
Single-chip microcomputer of the present utility model can opening or cutting out by the Control lighting apparatus; Brightness detects to the lighting apparatus periphery by lighting detecting circuit; If luminance shortage, single-chip microcomputer simultaneously the detection signal treatment circuit whether collected the human body pyroelectricity transducing signal; According to having or not the human body pyroelectricity transducing signal, single-chip microcomputer can be controlled at once lighting apparatus and open or close again.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the software program flow chart of this embodiment.The main task of software section is, completes the processing to the output signal of above-mentioned lighting detecting circuit, signal processing circuit.When illumination is stronger, continue the output state of lighting detecting circuit is detected.When illumination is weak, the output state of signal processing circuit is detected.If the indoor people of having detected, control that lighting apparatus is lighted and delay time by the time of setting.When the indoor people of having being detected again in delay time, then delay time by the time of setting; If detect in delay time indoor nobody the time, control that lighting apparatus extinguishes and again the output state of signal processing circuit detected.
Obviously, the utility model described here can have many variations, and this variation can not be thought and departs from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, the change that all it will be apparent to those skilled in the art is within all being included in the covering scope of appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. the energy saver of a self-control lighting equipment, comprise lighting detecting circuit, body induction circuit, controller and output control circuit, it is characterized in that, described lighting detecting circuit comprises photodiode, in order to detect the ambient brightness of described lighting apparatus; In the situation that described ambient brightness deficiency, the human-induced signal that described controller detects based on described body induction circuit controls described lighting apparatus by described output control circuit and lights, and wherein, described controller adopts one chip microcomputer.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in the situation that described ambient brightness deficiency, if described body induction circuit does not detect the human-induced signal, described controller extinguishes by the described lighting apparatus of described output control circuit control.
3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described body induction circuit comprises:
Pyroelectric infrared sensor in order to the infrared ray of human body institute radiation, and is converted into voltage signal; And
Signal processing circuit in order to process described voltage signal, makes it be converted to the digital signal that is suitable for inputting described controller.
4. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described output control circuit adopts relay.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described relay is electromagnetic relay.
6. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described device also comprises the delay selection circuit, uses so that described lighting apparatus is lighted by the time delays of setting.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described delay selection circuit adopts timer.
8. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described lighting apparatus comprises indoor illumination light fitting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206511153U CN203015202U (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Energy-saving device for automatically controlling lighting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206511153U CN203015202U (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Energy-saving device for automatically controlling lighting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203015202U true CN203015202U (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012206511153U Expired - Lifetime CN203015202U (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Energy-saving device for automatically controlling lighting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203015202U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103648208A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | Intelligent lighting controller |
| CN104411038A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 无锡鸿声铝业有限公司 | Illuminating lamp with filtering circuit |
| CN105848392A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-10 | 东莞市铭皓照明有限公司 | Human body induction single-chip microcomputer control system and control method for lamp |
-
2012
- 2012-12-03 CN CN2012206511153U patent/CN203015202U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103648208A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | Intelligent lighting controller |
| CN104411038A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 无锡鸿声铝业有限公司 | Illuminating lamp with filtering circuit |
| CN105848392A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-10 | 东莞市铭皓照明有限公司 | Human body induction single-chip microcomputer control system and control method for lamp |
| CN105848392B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-11-12 | 东莞市铭皓照明有限公司 | A kind of lamps and lanterns human body sensing single-chip computer control system and its control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130619 |