CN202947166U - Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove - Google Patents

Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202947166U
CN202947166U CN 201220685181 CN201220685181U CN202947166U CN 202947166 U CN202947166 U CN 202947166U CN 201220685181 CN201220685181 CN 201220685181 CN 201220685181 U CN201220685181 U CN 201220685181U CN 202947166 U CN202947166 U CN 202947166U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
water jacket
heater
chimney
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220685181
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金海
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201220685181 priority Critical patent/CN202947166U/en
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Publication of CN202947166U publication Critical patent/CN202947166U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove comprising a stove body, a combustion chamber, a chimney, a fire grate and a water jacket, and further comprising a heating room, a heat-radiating box, a motor and a feed hopper, wherein the fire grate is a movable fire grate electrically connected with the motor and is arranged at a lower port of the combustion chamber, an ash discharge drawer is arranged below the movable fire grate and at a corresponding position of the lower port of the combustion chamber, the ash discharge drawer is drawn out from an ash outlet of the stove body when ash is discharged, the closed water jacket is arranged above the movable fire grate and between the exteriors of the combustion chamber, the heating room, the heat-radiating box and the lower section of the chimney and the wall of the stove body, a discharge pipe of the feed hopper extends into the combustion chamber through the water jacket and the heating room and is fixedly welded, and a part of the discharge pipe arranged in the heating room is a pyrolyzation room. The full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that combustion is carried out by adopting a way of combining gasification combustion and pyrolysis-gasification combustion, the environment pollution caused by combustion of biomass particle fuel is reduced, the generation of a carbon monoxide poisoning situation is avoided, the energy source is saved and thermal utilization rate is high.

Description

The Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heating stove, particularly a kind of Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove.
Background technology
At present, existing heating stove take biology or fossil energy as fuel, in its use procedure, fuel combustion is incomplete, and the smog of generation is many, contaminated environment, easily causes the anthracemia phenomenon, and energy-output ratio is large, and heat utilization efficiency is low, and cost is high.Be more than the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove is provided, this heating stove can reduce fossil energy to the pollution of atmosphere, when reducing the bioenergy such as stalk and burning to environment and the mankind's harm, avoid the generation of anthracemia phenomenon, and energy savings, reduce costs, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposals:
this Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove, comprise body of heater, the combustion chamber, chimney, fire grate and water jacket, the front lower position of body of heater is provided with ash hole, it is characterized in that: also comprise heating clamber, heat dissipation tank, motor and loading hopper, described fire grate is moving grate, be provided with the combustion chamber in the middle part of the inner chamber of body of heater, the left side of combustion chamber, be equipped with some gasifications holes on right two side, the upper port of combustion chamber is connected with the bottom air inlet of heating clamber, the gas outlet, right side of heating clamber connects the bottom air inlet of heat dissipation tank, the gas outlet, top of heat dissipation tank is connected with the lower port of chimney, the epimere of chimney is by stretching out in body of heater, lower port place's installation moving grate of combustion chamber, moving grate is electrically connected to motor, below moving grate, the position corresponding with the lower port of combustion chamber is provided with the ash discharge drawer, during ash discharge, the ash discharge drawer is by ash hole place's extraction of body of heater, above moving grate, the combustion chamber, heating clamber, the outside of heat dissipation tank and chimney hypomere, and between furnace body wall, be provided with airtight water jacket, the upper end outer wall of water jacket is provided with delivery port, the lower end outer wall of water jacket is provided with water inlet, the tremie pipe of loading hopper is through water jacket, heating clamber extend in the combustion chamber, and be welded and fixed, the part that its tremie pipe is positioned at heating clamber is the pyrolysis chamber.
The outer wall of the utility model water jacket is furnace body wall, and inwall middle part and the top of water jacket are the outer wall of heating clamber, heat dissipation tank and chimney hypomere.
Be arranged with some gasifications holes on the arranged on left and right sides wall of the utility model combustion chamber.
The utility model has the advantages that: the mode that (1) this heating stove adopts gasification, and combustion and thermal decomposition gasification combustion to combine is burnt and (is namely carried out gasification, and combustion in the combustion chamber with the charcoal form, carry out thermal decomposition gasification combustion in the pyrolysis chamber with the combustion gas form), reached the effect of smokeless combustion; Therefore as long as disembark midway, the heating stove burning can not discharged a smog whole winter, has stopped the generation of anthracemia phenomenon; (2) body of heater is little, area of dissipation is large, heat utilization efficiency is high, can be for 120m2 with the inner area heating of house; (3) adopt the moving grate ash discharge, with micro machine driving crank timing ash discharge, only need add a defective material in 24 hours, go out once ash, time saving and energy saving; (4) energy-saving and emission-reduction, cost are low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A line cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B line cutaway view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 12, combustion chamber annular crater.
The specific embodiment
as shown in Fig. 1-3, this Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove, comprise body of heater 11, combustion chamber 6, chimney 8, fire grate and water jacket 13, the front lower position of body of heater 11 is provided with ash hole, it is characterized in that: also comprise heating clamber 4, heat dissipation tank 10, motor 15 and loading hopper 1, described fire grate is moving grate 7, be provided with combustion chamber 6 in the middle part of the inner chamber of body of heater 11, the left side of combustion chamber 6, be equipped with some gasifications hole 5 on right two side, the upper port of combustion chamber 6 is connected with the bottom air inlet of heating clamber 4, the gas outlet, right side of heating clamber 4 connects the bottom air inlet of heat dissipation tank 10, the gas outlet, top of heat dissipation tank 10 is connected with the lower port of chimney 8, the epimere of chimney 8 is by stretching out in body of heater 11, lower port place's installation moving grate 7 of combustion chamber 6, moving grate 7 is electrically connected to motor 15, motor 15 can be selected micro machine, below moving grate 7, the position corresponding with the lower port of combustion chamber 6 is provided with ash discharge drawer 16, during ash discharge, ash discharge drawer 16 is by ash hole place's extraction of body of heater 11, above moving grate 7, combustion chamber 6, heating clamber 4, the outside of heat dissipation tank 10 and chimney 8 hypomeres, and between body of heater 11 walls, be provided with airtight water jacket 13, the upper end outer wall of water jacket 13 is provided with delivery port 9, the lower end outer wall of water jacket 13 is provided with water inlet 14, the tremie pipe 2 of loading hopper 1 is through water jacket 13, heating clamber 4 extend in combustion chamber 6, and be welded and fixed, the part that its tremie pipe 2 is positioned at heating clamber 4 is pyrolysis chamber 3.The outer wall of water jacket 13 is body of heater 11 walls, and inwall middle part and the top of water jacket 13 are the outer wall of heating clamber 4, heat dissipation tank 10 and chimney 8 hypomeres.Be arranged with some gasifications hole 5 on the arranged on left and right sides wall of combustion chamber 6.
the operation principle of this Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove is: by loading hopper 1, the biomass granule fuels such as stalk are joined in the interior cavity combustion chamber 6 of heating stove body 11, above moving grate 7, the biomass granule fuels such as stalk carry out gasification, and combustion in combustion chamber 6, air is by 6 left sides, combustion chamber, it is interior combustion-supporting that some gasifications hole 5 on right two side enters combustion chamber 6, the biomass granule fuel burning fire seedlings such as stalk, between upper port by combustion chamber 6 and the tremie pipe 2 of loading hopper 1, formed combustion chamber annular crater 12 is emerged, the hot-air that burning produces enters into heating clamber 4 by combustion chamber annular crater 12, arrive again heat dissipation tank 10, after heat dissipation tank 10 heat radiations, discharged by chimney 8, hot-air heats the water in water jacket 13 in above-mentioned mobile process, the flue gas that fuel combustion produces enters in the pyrolysis chamber 3 of loading hopper 1, form with combustion gas is carried out thermal decomposition gasification combustion, thereby reduced the discharging of flue gas, this heating stove adopts motor 15 driving cranks, controls moving grate 7 timing ash discharges, and in 24 hours, electricity consumption expended 1 minute of less than, only need add a defective material in 24 hours, goes out once ash.
The soot emissions numerical value of this Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove is as follows:
(1) SO2 emissions 0.003kg/h;
(2) smoke discharge amount 0.001kg/h;
(3) nitrogen oxide emission 0.013kg/h;
(4) blackness of exhaustion<1.

Claims (3)

1. Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove, comprise body of heater (11), combustion chamber (6), chimney (8), fire grate and water jacket (13), the front lower position of body of heater (11) is provided with ash hole, it is characterized in that: also comprise heating clamber (4), heat dissipation tank (10), motor (15) and loading hopper (1), described fire grate is moving grate (7), be provided with combustion chamber (6) in the middle part of the inner chamber of body of heater (11), the left side of combustion chamber (6), be equipped with some gasifications holes (5) on right two side, the upper port of combustion chamber (6) is connected with the bottom air inlet of heating clamber (4), the gas outlet, right side of heating clamber (4) connects the bottom air inlet of heat dissipation tank (10), the gas outlet, top of heat dissipation tank (10) is connected with the lower port of chimney (8), the epimere of chimney (8) is by stretching out in body of heater (11), lower port place's installation moving grate (7) of combustion chamber (6), moving grate (7) is electrically connected to motor (15), below in moving grate (7), the position corresponding with the lower port of combustion chamber (6) is provided with ash discharge drawer (16), during ash discharge, ash discharge drawer (16) is by ash hole place's extraction of body of heater (11), top in moving grate (7), combustion chamber (6), heating clamber (4), the outside of heat dissipation tank (10) and chimney (8) hypomere, and between body of heater (11) wall, be provided with airtight water jacket (13), the upper end outer wall of water jacket (13) is provided with delivery port (9), the lower end outer wall of water jacket (13) is provided with water inlet (14), the tremie pipe (2) of loading hopper (1) is through water jacket (13), heating clamber (4) extend in combustion chamber (6), and be welded and fixed, the part that its tremie pipe (2) is positioned at heating clamber (4) is pyrolysis chamber (3).
2. Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of water jacket (13) is body of heater (11) wall, and inwall middle part and the top of water jacket (13) are the outer wall of heating clamber (4), heat dissipation tank (10) and chimney (8) hypomere.
3. Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be arranged with some gasifications holes (5) on the arranged on left and right sides wall of combustion chamber (6).
CN 201220685181 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove Expired - Fee Related CN202947166U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220685181 CN202947166U (en) 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220685181 CN202947166U (en) 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202947166U true CN202947166U (en) 2013-05-22

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ID=48422863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220685181 Expired - Fee Related CN202947166U (en) 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Full-automatic biomass particle fuel heating stove

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202947166U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109084294A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 孙慧兰 Boosting type granular fuel combustion furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109084294A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 孙慧兰 Boosting type granular fuel combustion furnace

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130522

Termination date: 20141213

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model