CN202937759U - Device used for direction changing and separation-reunion and external force effect type washing machine with same - Google Patents
Device used for direction changing and separation-reunion and external force effect type washing machine with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202937759U CN202937759U CN 201220695913 CN201220695913U CN202937759U CN 202937759 U CN202937759 U CN 202937759U CN 201220695913 CN201220695913 CN 201220695913 CN 201220695913 U CN201220695913 U CN 201220695913U CN 202937759 U CN202937759 U CN 202937759U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- washing machine
- rear axle
- external force
- unit
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are a device used for direction changing and separation-reunion of a washing machine and an external force effect type washing machine with the same. The device used for the direction changing and the separation-reunion comprises a front shaft unit, a rear shaft unit, a crank rocker unit and a switching unit. A front shaft large chain wheel of the front shaft unit drives a rear shaft chain wheel of the rear shaft unit to rotate through a rear chain. On the basis that the washing machine contains the device used for the direction changing and the separation-reunion, a transmission wheel is mounted at a front end of a rear shaft of the washing machine, transmission belts are sleeved on the transmission wheel used for the device used for the direction changing and the separation-reunion and a belt wheel of the washing machine, and a device capable of adjusting and driving wire drawing positions of arm pulling motion is fixed on a washing machine body. At the same time, a fixedly mounted external force feed unit device is further arranged in a matched mode, and a transmission chain is sleeved on a bicycle chain wheel and a front shaft small chain wheel of the device used for the direction changing and the separation-reunion. According to the device, fitness equipment and the washing machine are tactfully combined into a whole, energy sources are reasonably used, cost is reduced, and needs of energy conservation and environment protection and fitness of people in the current society can be met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to family's electro-technical field, and the device that relates in particular to a kind of commutation for washing machine and clutch reaches the External Force Acting formula washing machine with this device.
Background technique
Exercise makes one strong, investigation shows, China has 3.4 hundred million urban and rural residents to participate in physical training, by the standard of " often participating in physical training " (participate in weekly 3 times and more than, more than each 30 minutes endurance of exercise reach, more than each exercise motion intensity reaches medium reaching) to be added up, the number ratio in the whole nation " often participating in physical training " reaches 28.2%.There has been the crowd of comparatively stable frequent participation physical training in this ratio explanation China, has reflected more objectively the basic condition that urban and rural residents participate in physical training.On exercise event, have 62.0% resident to select body-building walk and run, other be followed successively by ball, fitness exercise, by bike, wushu, swimming etc., exercise event presents diversified trend.In the selection of gymnasium, present comparatively significantly " nearby " exercise characteristics.In addition, the ratio that the resident takes exercise to charge physical culture place increases to some extent, and sports level progressively improves, and content of consumption be take " type in kind " consumption as main.In the exercise crowd, have 72.7% people that sport consumption was arranged, pre-capita consumption is 593 yuan.This shows that now a lot of people have insufficient time to the participation exercise, and in the crowd who takes exercise, very large expense is also arranged.In this case, a lot of people have selected the exercising way of running of going out, also some people is chosen in and utilizes every day go to some gymnasiums to perform physical exercise fixing time of having a rest, these exercising waies are all to be used in the time separately in exercise, well do not take full advantage of these times and energy, and must reserve in the family portion of time and carry out cleaning clothes.If had body-building and the body-building energy-saving laundry facilities that combines of laundry, not only body-building energy-saving but also can save time, clean clothing, environmental protection, just meeting the needs of modern social development.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple and practical device for commutation and clutch.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design proposal:
A kind of device for commutation and clutch, it includes:
One fore axle unit, comprise a front axle, and location is installed by a pair of front axle rigid bearing group in two terminations of this front axle, on front axle sequentially from front to back interval front axle minor sprocket, front axle hinge wheel and front axle gear are installed;
One rear axle unit, comprise a rear axle, one front fulcrum of this rear axle and follower head are installed location by a pair of rear axle rigid bearing group, on rear axle sequentially from front to back interval rear axle sprocket wheel, wiper arm and rear axle gear are installed, described rear axle gear is set on rear axle by a clutch key;
One crank unit, installed and the crankshaft gear wheel of rotating crankshaft and upper installation thereof constitutes by a location, and this crankshaft gear wheel is meshed with the front axle gear of fore axle unit;
One rocking bar unit, installed and the rocker shaft Gear combination of rotating rocker shaft and upper installation thereof forms by a location, and this rocker shaft gear alternately meshes and separates with the rear axle gear of rear axle unit;
The crankshaft of described crank unit is connected with the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit through a linkage mechanism;
One switching unit, comprise a wiper arm, and take wiper arm middle part is fulcrum, and the head end of this fulcrum one side wiper arm is set on the clutch key of rear axle unit, the head end of the fulcrum opposite side wiper arm wire drawing that Opposite direction connection one can be pulled each other respectively and connect a spring be fixed.
Described linkage mechanism is a kind of in crankrocker mechanism, double crank mechanism and double rocker mechanism; Preferably a crankrocker mechanism, be hinged and formed by crank, connecting rod and rocking bar, and the head end of this crankrocker mechanism crank is set on the crankshaft of described crank unit, and the tail end of crankrocker mechanism rocking bar is set on the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conservation External Force Acting formula washing machine, and it is to utilize the above-mentioned device for commutation and clutch to make, and can drive for the user washing machine work when taking exercises.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design proposal:
The External Force Acting formula washing machine that the above-mentioned device for commutation and clutch of a kind of use is made, comprise a washing machine body, one drive wheel is installed on the rear axle front end for commutation and engaging and disengaging gear, and a ring type driving belt is set in for commutation and the drive wheel of engaging and disengaging gear and the belt pulley of washing machine simultaneously;
Fix the device that can regulate the drawing head end position on washing machine body;
One hard-wired external force feed unit device, at least with a pair of external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, a drive chain is set in bicycle chainwheel and for the front axle minor sprocket of the device of commutation and clutch;
Described front axle hinge wheel drives the rear axle sprocket rotation by a rear chain.
The described device of regulating the drawing head end position is a pair of spaced dehydration hook and washing hook, or is one to be fixed on the brake handle-bar for bicycle with wire drawing on washing machine body.
In described External Force Acting formula washing machine, the drive wheel of described External Force Acting formula washing machine is belt pulley or sprocket wheel; Described driving belt is belt or chain.
In described External Force Acting formula washing machine, the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate is foot pedal apparatus or manual setter.
In the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, be furnished with for user's vehicle seat and at least one in handle; Wherein, the described vehicle seat for the user and handle are for the movable of fixing vertical, direction-adjustable or be dismountable.
The described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate fixedly mounts by a plate, and this connecting plate one end is connected with the vehicle frame of foot pedal apparatus, and the other end is connected on casing of washing machine.
Described connecting plate is collapsible or dismountable.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, reasonable in design, reliable for the apparatus structure of commutation and clutch;
2, substitute motor on washing machine with the device of external force feed mechanism, commutation and clutch, can save electric power energy;
3, the design of External Force Acting formula washing machine, unite two into one fitness equipments and washing machine dexterously, reasonably utilized the energy, reduced cost, improved efficiency, meets the needs of society energy-conserving and environment-protective.
4, the driving mechanism of External Force Acting formula washing machine all adopts the pure mechanical structures such as gear transmission, chain or band transmission, can save space, cost, has improved again the complete machine reliability of operation.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of the utility model for commutation and clutch.
Fig. 2 is the rear axle modular construction schematic diagram (that is be when washing be shown clutch key position) of the utility model for the device of commutation and clutch.
Fig. 3 is the rear axle modular construction schematic diagram (that is be when dehydration be shown clutch key position) of the utility model for the device of commutation and clutch.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 C-C to sectional view (amplification).
Fig. 5 is the structure of bearings schematic diagram (main look) of the utility model for the device of commutation and clutch.
Fig. 6 is the utility model External Force Acting formula washing machine one preferred embodiment structural representation (main looking).
Fig. 7 is the example structure signal left view (broken section) shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the example structure diagrammatic rear view (broken section) shown in this Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the utility model External Force Acting formula washer side operation panel schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the utility model External Force Acting formula washing machine (not during distribution on the washer side operation panel water level control) structural representation (main looking).
Figure 11 is rear axle structural representation of the present utility model (main looking).
Figure 11-a be in Figure 11 A-A to sectional view (amplification).
Figure 12-a is clutch key structural representation of the present utility model (main looking).
Figure 12-b is clutch key structural representation of the present utility model (left side is looked).
Figure 13-a is wiper arm structural representation of the present utility model (main looking).
Figure 13-b be in Figure 13-a B-B to sectional view (overlooking).
In figure:
1-washer side panel; The 2-casing of washing machine; The 3-Belt Pulley of Washing Machine; The 4-belt; The 5-connecting plate; The 6-bicycle chainwheel; The 7-foot treadle; Chain before 8-; The 9-vehicle frame; The 10-outer barrel of washing machine; The large fixed plate of 11-; 12-front axle minor sprocket; 13-crankshaft fixed plate; The 14-rear chain; 15-rocker shaft fixed plate; The 16-drive wheel; Axis fixing plate after 17-; 18-rear axle sprocket wheel; The 1801-groove; The 19-spring; The 20-wire drawing; The 21-wiper arm; The 22-rear axle; The 23-clutch key; The 24-upper saw pulley; The 25-rear axle gear; 26-rocker shaft gear; The 27-rocker shaft; The 28-rocking bar; The 29-connecting rod; The 30-crankshaft gear wheel; The 31-crank; The 32-crankshaft; The 33-front axle gear; The 34-front axle; The 35-upper saw pulley; 36-front axle hinge wheel; 37-washs hook; The 38-hook that dewaters; 39-inner core axle; 101-water level switch knob; 102-washing times indicator window; 103-wash time indicator window; The 104-button of intaking; 105-draining button; The 106-power button; The 107-power supply indicator; 108-draining tutorial light; The 109-tutorial light of intaking; 110-dewatering time indicator window; 111-dehydration number of times indicator window; 501-draining knob; 502-draining swing arm; 503-draining tie rod.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
Embodiment
Shown in Figure 1, at first the utility model provides a kind of device for commutation and clutch, and it is mainly to be formed by a fore axle unit, a rear axle unit, a crank unit, a rocking bar unit, a linkage mechanism and a switching unit combination.In this figure, it is an enforcement state, uses on the washing machine of an External Force Acting formula.
Shown in Figure 1, the utility model is for the fore axle unit of the device of commutation and clutch, include a front axle 34, location is installed by a pair of front axle rigid bearing group in two terminations of this front axle, it is concrete forms and be: a front axle minor sprocket 12 is contained in front axle 34 front portions (shown in Fig. 1 in direction, upper for front, be down rear) the oblate axle place of the shaft shoulder one side, front axle hinge wheel 36 is contained in the oblate axle place of the anterior shaft shoulder opposite side of front axle 34, front axle gear 33 is contained in the rear portion of front axle, front axle 34 front ends and front axle 34 rearward end are arranged on respectively in two front axle rigid bearing group intermediate holes, front axle minor sprocket 12, front axle hinge wheel 36, front axle gear 33 is synchronizeed rotation with front axle 34.
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model is for the rear axle unit of the device of commutation and clutch, include its structure of rear axle 22(referring to Figure 11 and Figure 11-a), one front fulcrum of this rear axle and follower head can be installed location (in the present embodiment by a pair of rear axle rigid bearing group, rear axle 22 front portions and rearward end are arranged on respectively in two bearings group intermediate hole), on rear axle sequentially from front to back interval wiper arm 21 is installed, rear axle sprocket wheel 18 and rear axle gear 25, one its structure of clutch key 23(is referring to Figure 12-a and Figure 12-b) rectangular slot by rear axle gear 25 endoporus upsides snaps in rear axle gear 25 in clutch key 23 rear grooves, rear axle gear 25 overlaps on the rear axle 22 of packing into together with clutch key 23, clutch key 23 is arranged in the rear axle 22 rectangular elongated slot on axially, 25 of rear axle gears are arranged on the square shaft at rear axle 22 rear portions together with clutch key 23.Rear axle sprocket wheel 18 is arranged on the circular shaft of the anterior shaft shoulder of rear axle 22 front side, on rear axle sprocket wheel 18 inner hole walls, has groove 1801(referring to Fig. 4, the structural representation while while dewatering for the utility model, for the clutch key of commutation and the device of clutch, snapping in the rear axle sprocket wheel).
Shown in Figure 1, the utility model for commutation and the device of clutch the crank unit by the crankshaft gear wheel 30 of a crankshaft 32 and upper installation thereof, constituted, crankshaft gear wheel 30 is arranged on after crankshaft 32 shaft shoulders on side shaft, crankshaft 32 front ends and rearward end are arranged on respectively in two crankshaft bearing group intermediate holes, crankshaft gear wheel 30 and front axle gear 33 engagements, crankshaft 32 is synchronizeed rotation with crankshaft gear wheel 30, crankshaft 32 rearward end are fixedly connected with crank 31.
Shown in Figure 1, described rocking bar unit is constituted by the rocker shaft gear 26 of a rocker shaft 27 and upper installation thereof, rocker shaft gear 26 is arranged on after rocker shaft 27 shaft shoulders on side shaft, rocker shaft 27 front ends and rocker shaft 27 rearward end are arranged on respectively in two rocking bar bearing pack intermediate holes, and rocker shaft gear 26 is synchronizeed rotation with rocker shaft 27.
The crankshaft of crank of the present utility model unit can be to be connected with the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit through a linkage mechanism; This linkage mechanism is a kind of (in crankrocker mechanism, double crank mechanism and the double rocker mechanism a kind of) in planar linkage and spatial linkage.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, what linkage mechanism of the present utility model adopted is crankrocker mechanism, by crank 31, connecting rod 29 and rocking bar 28 composition that is hinged, crank 31 is connected by bearing pin with connecting rod 29, connecting rod 29 is connected by bearing pin with rocking bar 28, crank 31, connecting rod 29, rocking bar 28 can rotate on bearing pin, the head end of the crank 31 of crankrocker mechanism is set on the crankshaft 32 of crank unit, the tail end of the rocking bar 28 of crankrocker mechanism is set on the rocker shaft 27 of rocking bar unit, crankshaft 32, crank 31, connecting rod 29, rocking bar 28, rocker shaft 27 is by having connected and composed the crankrocker mechanism of a complete function.
Shown in Figure 1, the utility model is for the device of commutation and clutch, also include a switching unit, include its structure of wiper arm 21(referring to Figure 13-a and Figure 13-b), its middle part is fulcrum (it is interior that the long-armed middle part of wiper arm 21 can be installed on the draw-in groove of vertical plane of a large fixed plate 11), the head end of fulcrum one side wiper arm is set on the clutch key 23 of rear axle unit (in the present embodiment, can be to offer a big hole at wiper arm 21 front ends, by this big hole, the front end of wiper arm 21 is inserted on rear axle 22, its circular hole upper end annulus partly snaps in clutch key 23 middle grooves), the head end of fulcrum opposite side wiper arm connects a wire drawing that can be pulled 20, on the wiper arm bar of this side, head end connects a spring be fixed 19.
Fix the device that can regulate the drawing head end position on washing machine body; This device can be a pair of spaced dehydration hook 38 and washing hook 37, or is one to be fixed on the brake handle-bar for bicycle with wire drawing on washing machine body.
The utility model for the working principle of the device of commutation and clutch is: the change of wire drawing 20 positions can make this device can realize the function of commutation and clutch.When wire drawing 20 is relaxation state (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2), spring 19 pulls wiper arm 21, wiper arm 21 promotes clutch key 23 backward, clutch key 23 breaks away from rear axle sprocket wheel 18, promote rear axle gear 25 mobile and 26 engagements of rocker shaft gear backward, rear axle gear 25, clutch key 23, rear axle 22 are synchronizeed rotation with drive wheel 16; When wire drawing 20 is tension (as shown in figures 1 and 3), wire drawing pulls wiper arm 21, wiper arm 21 promotes forward clutch key 23, clutch key 23 moves forward disengaging rocker shaft gear 26 with rear axle sprocket wheel 18 in conjunction with driving rear axle gear 25, rear axle sprocket wheel 18, clutch key 23, rear axle 22 are synchronizeed rotation with drive wheel 16, thereby inner tank of washing machine single direction rotation when the forward and reverse rotation of inner tank of washing machine while having realized washing, dehydration, the commutation that washing function and dehydrating function can be changed mutually and clutch function.
The structure of each above-mentioned bearing pack (comprising front axle rigid bearing group, crankshaft bearing group, rear axle rigid bearing group and rocking bar bearing pack) can be shown in Figure 5.
In the utility model, the utility model is mainly used in washing machine for the device of commutation and clutch, and it can also be applied in other field, by actual required realization commutation and the function of clutch.
The utility model is when commutation and the application of installation of clutch are on washing machine, at first should include a washing machine body, device and the washing machine body for commutation and clutch is connected and fixed by the utility model to utilize some connecting plates, referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, concrete Placement is: the device that will be somebody's turn to do for commutation and clutch is arranged on a large fixed plate 11, large fixed plate 11 is arranged on outer barrel of washing machine 10, fixing front axle bearing pack respectively on the front left side vertical plane of large fixed plate 11 and on the left rear side vertical plane; Crankshaft fixed plate 13 is fixed on bottom surface, the left front middle part of large fixed plate 11 to difference fixed crank bearing pack on crankshaft fixed plate 13 vertical planes and on the left rear side vertical plane of large fixed plate 11; Rocker shaft fixed plate 15 is fixed on bottom surface, the right front middle part of large fixed plate 11, fixing rocking bar bearing pack respectively on rocker shaft fixed plate 15 vertical planes and on the right lateral side vertical plane of large fixed plate 11; Rear axis fixing plate 17 is fixed on large fixed plate 11 right front portion bottom surfaces, fixing rear axle bearing pack respectively on rear axis fixing plate 17 vertical planes and on the right lateral side vertical plane of large fixed plate 11.Then to complete: will by a rear chain 14 and rear axle sprocket wheel 18, link for the front axle hinge wheel 36 of commutation and the device fore axle unit of clutch simultaneously; With screw-nut, by drive wheel 16(, can be belt pulley, also sprocket wheel) be fixed on the axial plane of rear axle unit rear axle 22 front ends, closed-loop belt 4(is chain also) be contained on drive wheel 16 and Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.Described spring 19 also can directly be fixed on casing of washing machine; Washing hook 37 is set on casing of washing machine and with dewatering, links up with 38, wire drawing 20 head ends can hang over the washing hook and dewater and link up with washing and the dehydrating function of above realizing respectively washing machine by the hitch cover.
Described washing machine can be the washing machine body of various structural principle formulas in front opened roller washing machine, upper open type roller washing machine, impeller automatic washing machine and single, double barrel washing machine.
For realizing main purpose of the present utility model, chief creating point of the present utility model also is: an external force feed unit device is set, but thereby should at least with a pair of external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate and one group of transmission, drives the conveyer of washing machine work to the device for commutation and clutch.
The described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate can be a kind of foot pedal apparatus for the user or manual setter.
In embodiment as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the utility model has designed a kind of foot pedal apparatus, foot pedal apparatus is by foot treadle 7 and bicycle chainwheel 6 are arranged on vehicle frame 9, by a connecting plate 5, with casing of washing machine 2, be fixedly connected with, connecting plate 5 one ends are connected with vehicle frame 9, and the other end apical grafting (or connection) is on casing of washing machine 2.For convenience of folding and unfolding, this foot pedal apparatus can be designed to the capable of being disconnected formula, during use, is fixedly connected with, and while not using, pulls down and packs up.Equally, connecting plate 5 is designed to foldable type or facilitates combined type, be beneficial to folding and unfolding, save space.Vehicle seat on another vehicle frame 9 can be designed as movable, can up-down adjustment, and the also rotatable position regulation of doing, to facilitate user's pedal under diverse location.
For the vehicle seat part shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, also can separately be designed to a kind of handle, the people is not the pedal that is seated, but stand-type pedal, to strengthen the intensity of taking exercise.
The design of manual setter is also very simple, can directly the pin stirrup be adapted as to wind, or do other designs, does not enumerate herein.
For realizing the external force feed unit device of various ways, the vehicle seat shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and pedal all can be designed to the easy disassembly formula, are beneficial to and change the use of component combination formula.
Vehicle seat and handle arrange alone, but also arrange simultaneously.
But thereby to drive the conveyer of washing machine work to device for commutation and clutch can be by being set in bicycle chainwheel and for drive chain 8 realizations on the front axle minor sprocket of the device of commutation and clutch in described transmission, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, can be also by modes such as belt and belt pulley transmission or gear transmissions.
Shown in Figure 1, wire drawing 20 hangs on washing hook 37 or dehydration hook 38 through upper saw pulley 24 and 35, upper saw pulley 24 and 35 is separately fixed on the right back side and left back side of large fixed plate 11, the length that takes turns to dehydration hook 38 via guiding is greater than the length that takes turns to washing hook 37 via guiding, when to be wire drawing 20 be connected with washing hook 37, it is the washing state of washing machine, wire drawing 20 is dewatering state while being connected with dehydration hook 38, when wire drawing 20 is connected with washing hook 37 (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2), clutch key 23 breaks away from rear axle sprocket wheel 18, promote rear axle gear 25 and 26 engagements of rocker shaft gear, rear axle gear 25, clutch key 23, drive wheel 16 is synchronizeed rotation with rear axle 22, when wire drawing 20 and dehydration hook 38 (as shown in figures 1 and 3) in succession the time mutually, clutch key 23 and rear axle sprocket wheel 18 in conjunction with, drive rear axle gear 25 and break away from rocker shaft gears 26, rear axle sprocket wheel 18, clutch key 23, drive wheel 16 are synchronizeed rotation with rear axle 22.
In above-mentioned External Force Acting formula washing machine, described drive wheel can be belt pulley or sprocket wheel; Described driving belt can correspond to belt or chain.
The working principle of the utility model External Force Acting formula washing machine is:
1, washing commutation (referring to Fig. 1): wire drawing 20 hangs on washing hook 37, in the natural relaxation state, spring 19 pulls forward wiper arm 21 rear ends to make its front end annulus upper end (snapping in clutch key 23 middle grooves) promote backward clutch key 23, thereby promote rear axle gear 25, with 26 engagements of rocker shaft gear, clutch key 23, with rear axle sprocket wheel 18, breaks away from (as shown in Figure 2).The people is sitting on vehicle frame 9 seats, foot pedals 7 drives bicycle chainwheel 6, bicycle chainwheel 6 drives front axle minor sprocket 12 by front chain 8 and rotates, front axle minor sprocket 12 drives front axle 34 and rotates, front axle 34 drives front axle gear 33 and rotates, front axle gear 33 and crankshaft gear wheel 30 engagements, driving crankshaft gear wheel 30 rotates, crankshaft gear wheel 30 drives crankshaft 32 and rotates, crankshaft 32 drives crank 31 and rotates, crank 31 swings by bearing pin drivening rod 29, connecting rod 29 drives rocking bar 28 by bearing pin and swings (crank 31, connecting rod 29, between rocking bar 28, by bearing pin, connect, crank 31 is fixedly connected with crankshaft 32, rocking bar 28 is fixedly connected with rocker shaft 27, form crankrocker mechanism), rocking bar 28 swings and drives the forward and reverse rotation of rocker shaft 27, the forward and reverse rotation of rocker shaft 27 drives the 26 forward and reverse rotations of rocker shaft gear, rocker shaft gear 26 and rear axle gear 25 engagements, the forward and reverse rotation of rocker shaft gear 26 drives the forward and reverse rotation of rear axle gear 25 (rocker shaft gear 26 numbers of teeth are more than rear axle gear 25 numbers of teeth), the interior square hole of rear axle gear 25 coordinates the forward and reverse rotation of drive rear axle 22 with rear axle 22 square shafts, rear axle 22 drives the forward and reverse rotation of belt pulley 16 by screw-nut, drive wheel 16 drives the forward and reverse rotation of Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 by belt 4, Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 is connected with inner tank of washing machine by inner core axle 39, thereby (inner tank of washing machine is not shown to drive inner tank of washing machine, its structure can be the structure of existing all types of washing machines) forward and reverse rotation.
2, clutch dehydration (referring to Fig. 1): wire drawing 20 is hung on dehydration hook 38, in tension, wire drawing 20 pulls back wiper arm 21 rearward ends moves forward its front end annulus upper end (snapping in clutch key 23 intermediate channel) promotion clutch key 23 drive rear axle gears 25, make rear axle gear 25 and rocker gear 26 break away from engagement, simultaneously clutch key 23 is anterior inserts in rear axle sprocket wheel 18 internal bore grooves 1801 and the rear axle sprocket wheel 18 (Fig. 3 that is combined as a whole, shown in Fig. 4), the people is sitting on vehicle frame 9 seats, foot pedals 7 drives bicycle chainwheel 6, bicycle chainwheel 6 drives front axle minor sprocket 12 by front chain 8 and rotates, front axle minor sprocket 12 drives front axle 34 and rotates, front axle 34 drives front axle hinge wheel 36 and rotates, front axle hinge wheel 36 drives rear axle sprocket wheel 18 by rear chain 14 and rotates, rear axle sprocket wheel 18 drives rear axle 22 by clutch key 23 and rotates, rear axle 22 drives drive wheel 16 and rotates, drive wheel 16 drives Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 by belt 4 and rotates, Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 is connected with inner tank of washing machine by inner core axle 39, thereby drive the inner tank of washing machine single direction rotation.
In order to coordinate the laundry mode of external force type washing machine, at washer side panel 1(referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9) on be provided with power button 106, water inlet button 104, draining button 105, power supply indicator 107, draining tutorial light 108, water inlet tutorial light 109, water level switch knob 101, washing times indicator window 102, wash time indicator window 103, dehydration number of times indicator window 111, dewatering time indicator window 110, wherein each button and corresponding tutorial light can be integrated, can be also separate component.Concrete standard program for washing is: press power button 106 power supply indicators 107 bright, electric → rotating water bit switch the knob 101 that illustrates that washing machine obtains is to required gear → press into water button 104, water inlet button tutorial light 109 is bright, the washing machine inflow drawer starts water inlet, after a while, washing machine advances the water inlet of wash water drawer, water inlet is to specifying go out → wire drawing of water level water inlet tutorial light 109 20 to hang on washing hook 37, foot-operated washer pedal 7 starts washing, washing times indicator window 102 demonstrates washing times and (often completes into water, draining, the program of dewatering is for once), wash time indicator window 103 demonstrates wash time (wash and be not counted in break time midway) each time simultaneously, washing a period of time, press draining button 105, draining tutorial light 108 is bright, draining a period of time, wire drawing 20 hangs on dehydration hook 38, foot-operated washer pedal 7 starts dehydration, dehydration number of times indicator window 111 demonstrates the dehydration number of times and (often completes draining, the program of dewatering is for once), dewatering time indicator window 110 demonstrates dewatering time (dewater and be not counted in break time midway) each time simultaneously, dehydration a period of time, by the draining button, draining tutorial light 108 goes out → and starting repetition above step 1 to three time from rotating water bit switch knob carries out finishing rinsing.The laundry mode of washing can coordinate above water inlet button, draining button to complete separately, and the laundry mode of dehydration can directly have been ridden separately, shows washing, dewatering time on the time showing window simultaneously.
Also can adopt the not programmed sequence of operations of distribution (not being installed into water valve, electric drain valve, water inlet switch, drainage switch, water level switch etc.), also can complete laundry processes: referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 10, in Figure 10, rectangular means that operating panel, band point circular mean the draining knob, dashed graph means the draining swing arm, the vertical state representation drain valve of draining knob indicative mark is in the water shutoff state, and draining knob indicative mark level means that drain valve is in hull-borne, draining swing arm 502 and draining knob 501(are set on washer side panel 1 with the two-tub washing machine drainage pattern), specific procedure is: it is relaxation state to needs water level → wire drawing 20(that draining knob 501 indicative marks are indicated to " washing " position (drain valve is in the water shutoff state) → manually intake) hang on washing hook 37, foot-operated washer pedal 7 starts washing and indicates (the draining knob 501 drive draining swing arms 502 of " draining " positions to needs time → rotation draining knob 501 indicative marks, draining swing arm 502 drives draining tie rod 503, draining tie rod 503 pulls open drain plug), drain valve draining a period of time → wire drawing 20(is tension) hang on dehydration hook 38, foot-operated washer pedal 7 start to dewater a period of time → repeating above program carries out rinsing.
The various embodiments described above can not break away from some variations in addition under scope of the present utility model, thus above explanation comprises and accompanying drawing shown in structure should be considered as exemplary, but not in order to limit the protection domain of the application's patent.
Claims (10)
1. one kind for commutation and the device of clutch, it is characterized in that including:
One fore axle unit, comprise a front axle, and location is installed by a pair of front axle rigid bearing group in two terminations of this front axle, on front axle sequentially from front to back interval front axle minor sprocket, front axle hinge wheel and front axle gear are installed;
One rear axle unit, comprise a rear axle, one front fulcrum of this rear axle and follower head are installed location by a pair of rear axle rigid bearing group, on rear axle sequentially from front to back interval rear axle sprocket wheel, wiper arm and rear axle gear are installed, described rear axle gear is set on rear axle by a clutch key;
One crank unit, installed and the crankshaft gear wheel of rotating crankshaft and upper installation thereof constitutes by a location, and this crankshaft gear wheel is meshed with the front axle gear of fore axle unit;
One rocking bar unit, installed and the rocker shaft Gear combination of rotating rocker shaft and upper installation thereof forms by a location, and this rocker shaft gear alternately meshes and separates with the rear axle gear of rear axle unit;
The crankshaft of described crank unit is connected with the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit through a linkage mechanism;
One switching unit, comprise a wiper arm, and take wiper arm middle part is fulcrum, and the head end of this fulcrum one side wiper arm is set on the clutch key of rear axle unit, the head end of the fulcrum opposite side wiper arm wire drawing that Opposite direction connection one can be pulled each other respectively and connect a spring be fixed.
2. according to claim 1 for commutation and the device of clutch, it is characterized in that: described linkage mechanism is a kind of in planar linkage and spatial linkage.
3. according to claim 2 for commutation and the device of clutch, it is characterized in that: described linkage mechanism is a crankrocker mechanism, be hinged and form by crank, connecting rod and rocking bar, the head end of this crankrocker mechanism crank is set on the crankshaft of described crank unit, and the tail end of crankrocker mechanism rocking bar is set on the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit.
4. an External Force Acting formula washing machine of making of the described device for commutation and clutch of claim 1, comprise a washing machine body, it is characterized in that:
One drive wheel is installed on the rear axle front end for commutation and engaging and disengaging gear, and a ring type driving belt is set in for commutation and the drive wheel of engaging and disengaging gear and the belt pulley of washing machine simultaneously;
Fix the device that can regulate the drawing head end position on washing machine body;
One hard-wired external force feed unit device, at least with a pair of external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, a drive chain is set in bicycle chainwheel and for the front axle minor sprocket of the device of commutation and clutch;
Described front axle hinge wheel drives the rear axle sprocket rotation by a rear chain.
5. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described device of regulating the drawing head end position is a pair of spaced dehydration hook and washing hook, or be one be fixed on washing machine body with the brake handle-bar for bicycle that can pull this wire drawing.
6. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described drive wheel is belt pulley or sprocket wheel; Described driving belt is belt or chain.
7. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate is foot pedal apparatus or manual setter.
8. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, be furnished with for user's vehicle seat and at least one in handle; Wherein, the described vehicle seat for the user and handle are for the movable of fixing vertical, direction-adjustable or be dismountable.
9. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate fixedly mounts by a plate, this connecting plate one end is connected with the vehicle frame of foot pedal apparatus, and the other end is connected on casing of washing machine.
10. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described connecting plate is collapsible or dismountable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220695913 CN202937759U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Device used for direction changing and separation-reunion and external force effect type washing machine with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220695913 CN202937759U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Device used for direction changing and separation-reunion and external force effect type washing machine with same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202937759U true CN202937759U (en) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
ID=48321997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220695913 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202937759U (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Device used for direction changing and separation-reunion and external force effect type washing machine with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202937759U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102995357A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-27 | 北京工商大学 | Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching |
| CN103572544A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-12 | 上海理工大学 | Green spray-immersion type fitness washing machine |
| CN104074022A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Pedaling fitness washing machine |
| CN106637824A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Power transmission device for body-building washing machine |
| CN106894192A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
| CN107227581A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江工业大学 | Drum washing machine for body building |
| CN109137254A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 长兴鸿运织造有限公司 | A kind of vertical double braid knitting machine |
| CN109778481A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-21 | 王胡昊洋 | A kind of sport and body-building formula car washing installation |
| CN112626785A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 河北科技大学 | Pedal type power washing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 CN CN 201220695913 patent/CN202937759U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102995357A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-27 | 北京工商大学 | Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching |
| CN102995357B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-11-19 | 北京工商大学 | Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching |
| CN103572544A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-12 | 上海理工大学 | Green spray-immersion type fitness washing machine |
| CN103572544B (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 上海理工大学 | Green sprays formula body-building washing machine |
| CN104074022A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Pedaling fitness washing machine |
| CN104074022B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Pedal health care washing machine |
| CN107227581A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江工业大学 | Drum washing machine for body building |
| CN106930051B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
| CN106930051A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-07-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
| CN106939492A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-07-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
| CN106637824A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Power transmission device for body-building washing machine |
| CN107227581B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Drum washing machine for body building |
| CN106637824B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江工业大学 | Power transmission device for body-building washing machine |
| CN106894192A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
| CN106894192B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
| CN106939492B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
| CN109137254A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 长兴鸿运织造有限公司 | A kind of vertical double braid knitting machine |
| CN109778481A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-21 | 王胡昊洋 | A kind of sport and body-building formula car washing installation |
| CN109778481B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-11-24 | 王胡昊洋 | Sports fitness type washing device |
| CN112626785A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 河北科技大学 | Pedal type power washing machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202937759U (en) | Device used for direction changing and separation-reunion and external force effect type washing machine with same | |
| CN102995357B (en) | Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching | |
| KR101077559B1 (en) | health bicycle type washing machine | |
| CN203159940U (en) | Bodybuilding drum washing machine | |
| CN201045170Y (en) | Environment protection body-building laundry machine | |
| CN202116867U (en) | Energy-saving washing machine | |
| CN204417856U (en) | A kind of Novel body building washing machine | |
| CN102517841A (en) | Split health-care washing machine | |
| CN101899762B (en) | Sport double-tube washing machine | |
| CN202576924U (en) | Energy-saving washing machine with recreating and body building functions | |
| CN205854424U (en) | A kind of automatically controlled pair of gearshift mode bicycle middle shaft change speed gear box of line traffic control | |
| CN212955820U (en) | Foot-operated folding washing machine | |
| CN201068593Y (en) | Pedals type toilet seat cover, mat opening and closing linked flushing device | |
| CN205603889U (en) | Rack and pinion formula body -building washing machine | |
| CN111321546A (en) | Foot-operated folding washing machine | |
| CN204551068U (en) | A kind of body-building energy-saving type foot-actuated washing machine | |
| CN201648762U (en) | Fitness laundry bucket | |
| CN208087952U (en) | A kind of movement drying all-in-one machine | |
| CN203429438U (en) | Separated type body building washing machine | |
| CN101748580A (en) | Fitness washing machine | |
| CN203360856U (en) | Treadle type washing machine | |
| CN210529285U (en) | Novel body-building washing machine | |
| CN202786805U (en) | Washing machine with fitness function | |
| CN109124449B (en) | Packing machine core of full-phase structure packing toilet bowl | |
| CN202898799U (en) | Bodybuilding washing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130515 Effective date of abandoning: 20141119 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |