CN102995357B - Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching - Google Patents
Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching Download PDFInfo
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- CN102995357B CN102995357B CN201210546511.4A CN201210546511A CN102995357B CN 102995357 B CN102995357 B CN 102995357B CN 201210546511 A CN201210546511 A CN 201210546511A CN 102995357 B CN102995357 B CN 102995357B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for reversing and clutching and an exogenic action type washing machine being produced by the device for reversing and clutching. The device for reversing and clutching comprises a front axle unit, a rear axle unit, a crank rocker unit and a switching unit, wherein a front axle large chain wheel of the front axle unit drives a rear axle chain wheel of a rear axle unit to rotate through a rear chain. On the basis of the device for reversing and clutching, the washing machine is characterized in that a driving wheel is installed on a rear axle front end head, a driving belt is used to be sleeved on the driving wheel of the device for reversing and clutching and a belt wheel of the washing machine, a device which can regulate a wire drawing position to drive a shift arm to act is fixed on a washing machine body, moreover, an external force supply unit device which is fixedly installed is also arranged, and a transmission chain is used to be sleeved on bicycle chain wheels and a front axle small chain wheel of the device for reversing and clutching. Fitness equipment and the washing machine are ingeniously combined together, so that energy resources are reasonably utilized, the cost is lowered, and the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection and body building of users in the current society can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to an electro-technical field, relate in particular to a kind of for the commutation of washing machine and the device of clutch and with the External Force Acting formula washing machine of this device.
Background technology
Exercise makes one strong, investigation shows, China has 3.4Yi urban and rural residents to participate in physical training, by the standard of " often participating in physical training " (participate in weekly 3 times and more than, each take exercise 30 minutes duration and more than, each exercise motion intensity reach medium and more than) add up, the number ratio in the whole nation " often participating in physical training " reaches 28.2%.There has been the crowd of comparatively stable frequent participation physical training in this ratio explanation China, has reflected more objectively the basic condition that urban and rural residents participate in physical training.On exercise event, have 62.0% resident to select body-building walk and run, other be followed successively by ball, fitness exercise, by bike, wushu, swimming etc., exercise event presents diversified trend.In the selection of gymnasium, present comparatively significantly " nearby " exercise characteristics.In addition, the ratio that resident takes exercise to charge physical culture place increases to some extent, and sports level progressively improves, and content of consumption be take " type in kind " consumption as main.In exercise crowd, have 72.7% people to have sport consumption, pre-capita consumption is 593 yuan.This shows that now a lot of people have insufficient time to participation exercise, and also has very large expense in the crowd who takes exercise.In this case, a lot of people exercising way of running of having selected to go out, also some people is chosen in and utilizes every day go to some gymnasiums to perform physical exercise fixing time of having a rest, these exercising waies are all that the time is used in separately in exercise, well do not make full use of these times and energy, and must reserve in the family portion of time and carry out cleaning clothes.If had body-building and the body-building energy-saving laundry facilities that combines of laundry, not only body-building energy-saving but also can save time, clean clothing, environmental protection, was just meeting the needs of modern social development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple and practical for commutating and the device of clutch.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design:
For commutating and the device of clutch, it includes:
One fore axle unit, comprises a front axle, and location is installed by a pair of front axle rigid bearing group in two terminations of this front axle, and on front axle, sequentially front axle minor sprocket, front axle hinge wheel and front axle gear are installed in interval from front to back;
One rear axle unit, comprise a rear axle, one front fulcrum of this rear axle and follower head are installed location by a pair of rear axle rigid bearing group, and on rear axle, sequentially rear axle sprocket wheel, wiper arm and rear axle gear are installed in interval from front to back, and described rear axle gear is set on rear axle by a clutch key;
One crank unit, is constituted by the crankshaft gear wheel of a location and installation and rotating crank axle and upper installation thereof, and this crankshaft gear wheel is meshed with the front axle gear of fore axle unit;
One rocking bar unit, consists of the rocker shaft gear combination of a location and installation and rotating rocker shaft and upper installation thereof, the rear axle gear of this rocker shaft gear and rear axle unit alternately engagement with separated;
The crank axle of described crank unit is connected with the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit through a linkage;
One switch unit, comprises a wiper arm, and take wiper arm middle part is fulcrum, and the head end of this fulcrum one side wiper arm is set on the clutch key of rear axle unit, the head end of the fulcrum opposite side wiper arm wire drawing that Opposite direction connection one can be pulled each other respectively and connect a spring being fixed.
Described linkage is a kind of in crank and rocker mechanism, double-crank mechanism and double rocker mechanism; Preferably a crank and rocker mechanism, is hinged and is formed by crank, connecting rod and rocking bar, and the head end of this crank and rocker mechanism crank is set on the crank axle of described crank unit, and the tail end of crank and rocker mechanism rocking bar is set on the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-conservation External Force Acting formula washing machine, and it is to utilize above-mentioned making with the device of clutch for commutating, and can when taking exercises, drive for end user washing machine work.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design:
A kind of use is above-mentioned for the External Force Acting formula washing machine commutating and the device of clutch is made, comprise a washing machine body, for commutate and the rear axle front end of arrangement of clutch on a drive is installed, a ring type driving belt is set in for commutating and the drive of arrangement of clutch and the belt pulley of washing machine simultaneously;
On washing machine body, fix the device of an adjustable drawing head end position;
One hard-wired external force feed unit device, at least with a pair of external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, a driving chain is set in bicycle chainwheel and for commutating and the front axle minor sprocket of the device of clutch;
Described front axle hinge wheel drives rear axle sprocket rotation by a rear chain.
The device of described adjustable drawing head end position is a pair of spaced dehydration hook and washing hook, or is one to be fixed on the brake handle-bar for bicycle with wire drawing on washing machine body.
In described External Force Acting formula washing machine, the drive of described External Force Acting formula washing machine is belt pulley or sprocket wheel; Described driving belt is belt or chain.
In described External Force Acting formula washing machine, the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate is foot pedal apparatus or manual setter.
In the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, be furnished with for end user's vehicle seat and at least one in handle; Wherein, the described vehicle seat for end user and handle are for the movable of fixing vertical, direction-adjustable or be dismountable.
The described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate fixedly mounts by a plate, and this connecting plate one end is connected with the vehicle frame of foot pedal apparatus, and the other end is connected on casing of washing machine.
Described connecting plate is collapsible or dismountable.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, for commutate and the apparatus structure of clutch reasonable in design, reliable;
2, with the device of external force feed mechanism, commutation and clutch, substitute motor on washing machine, can save electric power energy;
3, the design of External Force Acting formula washing machine, unites two into one body-building apparatus and washing machine dexterously, has reasonably utilized the energy, has reduced cost, has improved efficiency, meets the needs of society energy-conserving and environment-protective.
4, the transmission mechanism of External Force Acting formula washing machine all adopts the pure mechanical structures such as gear drive, chain or band transmission, can save space, cost, has improved again complete machine reliability of operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention for commutating and the apparatus structure schematic diagram of clutch.
Fig. 2 is the present invention for commutating and the rear axle cellular construction schematic diagram (that is being clutch key position when washing is shown) of the device of clutch.
Fig. 3 is the present invention for commutating and the rear axle cellular construction schematic diagram (that is being clutch key position when dehydration is shown) of the device of clutch.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 C-C to cutaway view (amplification).
Fig. 5 is the present invention for commutating and the structure of bearings schematic diagram (main looking) of the device of clutch.
Fig. 6 is External Force Acting formula washing machine one preferred embodiment structural representation of the present invention (main looking).
Fig. 7 is the example structure signal left view (broken section) shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the example structure diagrammatic rear view (broken section) shown in this Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is External Force Acting formula washer side guidance panel schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is External Force Acting formula washing machine of the present invention (on washer side guidance panel, water level is not controlled during distribution) structural representation (main looking).
Figure 11 is rear axle structural representation of the present invention (main looking).
Figure 11-a be in Figure 11 A-A to cutaway view (amplification).
Figure 12-a is clutch key structural representation of the present invention (main looking).
Figure 12-b is clutch key structural representation of the present invention (left side is looked).
Figure 13-a is wiper arm structural representation of the present invention (main looking).
Figure 13-b be in Figure 13-a B-B to cutaway view (overlooking).
In figure:
1-washer side panel; 2-casing of washing machine; 3-Belt Pulley of Washing Machine; 4-belt; 5-connecting plate; 6-bicycle chainwheel; 7-pedal; Chain before 8-; 9-vehicle frame; 10-outer barrel of washing machine; The large fixed head of 11-; 12-front axle minor sprocket; 13-crank axle fixed head; 14-rear chain; 15-rocker shaft fixed head; 16-drive; Axis fixing plate after 17-; 18-rear axle sprocket wheel; 1801-groove; 19-spring; 20-wire drawing; 21-wiper arm; 22-rear axle; 23-clutch key; 24-directive wheel; 25-rear axle gear; 26-rocker shaft gear; 27-rocker shaft; 28-rocking bar; 29-connecting rod; 30-crankshaft gear wheel; 31-crank; 32-crank axle; 33-front axle gear; 34-front axle; 35-directive wheel; 36-front axle hinge wheel; 37-washs hook; The 38-hook that dewaters; 39-inner core axle; 101-water level switch knob; 102-washing times display window; 103-wash time display window; The 104-button of intaking; 105-draining button; 106-power button; 107-power supply indicator; 108-draining indicator lamp; The 109-indicator lamp of intaking; 110-dewatering time display window; 111-dehydration number of times display window; 501-draining knob; 502-draining swing arm; 503-draining tie rod.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Figure 1, first the invention provides a kind ofly for commutating and the device of clutch, it is mainly by a fore axle unit, a rear axle unit, a crank unit, a rocking bar unit, a linkage and, to switch unit combination to form.In this figure, it is an enforcement state, uses on the washing machine of an External Force Acting formula.
Shown in Figure 1, the present invention is for commutating and the fore axle unit of the device of clutch, include a front axle 34, location is installed by a pair of front axle rigid bearing group in two terminations of this front axle, it is concrete forms and is: a front axle minor sprocket 12 is contained in front axle 34 front portions (shown in Fig. 1 in direction, upper for front, be down rear) the oblate axle place of the shaft shoulder one side, front axle hinge wheel 36 is contained in the oblate axle place of the anterior shaft shoulder opposite side of front axle 34, front axle gear 33 is contained in the rear portion of front axle, front axle 34 leading sections and front axle 34 rearward end are arranged on respectively in two front axle rigid bearing group interstitial holes, front axle minor sprocket 12, front axle hinge wheel 36, front axle gear 33 is synchronizeed rotation with front axle 34.
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention is for commutating and the rear axle unit of the device of clutch, include its structure of rear axle 22(referring to Figure 11 and Figure 11-a), one front fulcrum of this rear axle and follower head can be installed location (in the present embodiment by a pair of rear axle rigid bearing group, rear axle 22 front portions and rearward end are arranged on respectively in two bearings group interstitial hole), on rear axle, sequentially wiper arm 21 is installed at interval from front to back, rear axle sprocket wheel 18 and rear axle gear 25, one its structure of clutch key 23(is referring to Figure 12-a and Figure 12-b) rectangular slot by rear axle gear 25 endoporus upsides snaps in rear axle gear 25 in clutch key 23 rear grooves, rear axle gear 25 overlaps and packs on rear axle 22 together with clutch key 23, clutch key 23 is arranged in the rear axle 22 rectangle elongated slot on axially, 25 of rear axle gears are arranged on the square shaft at rear axle 22 rear portions together with clutch key 23.Rear axle sprocket wheel 18 is arranged on the circular shaft of the anterior shaft shoulder of rear axle 22 front side, on rear axle sprocket wheel 18 inner hole walls, has groove 1801(referring to Fig. 4, while dewatering for the present invention for commutating and structural representation when the clutch key of the device of clutch snaps in rear axle sprocket wheel).
Shown in Figure 1, the present invention for commutate and the device of clutch crank unit by the crankshaft gear wheel 30 of a crank axle 32 and upper installation thereof, constituted, crankshaft gear wheel 30 is arranged on after crank axle 32 shaft shoulders on side shaft, crank axle 32 leading sections and rearward end are arranged on respectively in two bearing of the crank pin group interstitial holes, crankshaft gear wheel 30 and front axle gear 33 engagements, crank axle 32 is synchronizeed rotation with crankshaft gear wheel 30, crank axle 32 rearward end are fixedly connected with crank 31.
Shown in Figure 1, described rocking bar unit is constituted by the rocker shaft gear 26 of a rocker shaft 27 and upper installation thereof, rocker shaft gear 26 is arranged on after rocker shaft 27 shaft shoulders on side shaft, rocker shaft 27 leading sections and rocker shaft 27 rearward end are arranged on respectively in two rocking bar bearing group interstitial holes, and rocker shaft gear 26 is synchronizeed rotation with rocker shaft 27.
The crank axle of crank of the present invention unit can be to be connected with the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit through a linkage; This linkage is a kind of (in crank and rocker mechanism, double-crank mechanism and the double rocker mechanism a kind of) in planar linkage mechanism and spatial linkage.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, what linkage of the present invention adopted is crank and rocker mechanism, by crank 31, connecting rod 29 and rocking bar 28 composition that is hinged, crank 31 is connected by bearing pin with connecting rod 29, connecting rod 29 is connected by bearing pin with rocking bar 28, crank 31, connecting rod 29, rocking bar 28 can rotate on bearing pin, the head end of the crank 31 of crank and rocker mechanism is set on the crank axle 32 of crank unit, the tail end of the rocking bar 28 of crank and rocker mechanism is set on the rocker shaft 27 of rocking bar unit, crank axle 32, crank 31, connecting rod 29, rocking bar 28, rocker shaft 27 is by having connected and composed the crank and rocker mechanism of a complete function.
Shown in Figure 1, the present invention is for commutating and the device of clutch, also include a switch unit, include its structure of wiper arm 21(referring to Figure 13-a and Figure 13-b), its middle part is fulcrum (it is interior that the long-armed middle part of wiper arm 21 can be installed on the draw-in groove of vertical plane of a large fixed head 11), the head end of fulcrum one side wiper arm is set on the clutch key 23 of rear axle unit (in the present embodiment, can be to offer a big hole at wiper arm 21 front ends, by this big hole, the front end of wiper arm 21 is inserted on rear axle 22, its circular hole upper end annulus partly snaps in clutch key 23 medial launders), the head end of fulcrum opposite side wiper arm connects a wire drawing that can be pulled 20, on the wiper arm bar of this side, head end connects a spring being fixed 19.
On washing machine body, fix the device of an adjustable drawing head end position; This device can be a pair of spaced dehydration hook 38 and washing hook 37, or is one to be fixed on the brake handle-bar for bicycle with wire drawing on washing machine body.
The present invention is for commutating and the operation principle of the device of clutch is: the change of wire drawing 20 positions can make this device can realize the function of commutation and clutch.When wire drawing 20 is relaxation state (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2), spring 19 pulls wiper arm 21, wiper arm 21 promotes clutch key 23 backward, clutch key 23 departs from rear axle sprocket wheel 18, promote rear axle gear 25 mobile and 26 engagements of rocker shaft gear backward, rear axle gear 25, clutch key 23, rear axle 22 are synchronizeed rotation with drive 16; When wire drawing 20 is tension (as shown in figures 1 and 3), wire drawing pulls wiper arm 21, wiper arm 21 promotes forward clutch key 23, clutch key 23 departs from rocker shaft gear 26 with rear axle sprocket wheel 18 in conjunction with driving rear axle gear 25 to move forward, rear axle sprocket wheel 18, clutch key 23, rear axle 22 are synchronizeed rotation with drive 16, thereby inner tank of washing machine single direction rotation when the forward and reverse rotation of inner tank of washing machine while having realized washing, dehydration, the commutation that washing function and dehydrating function can be changed mutually and clutch function.
The structure of each above-mentioned bearing group (comprising front axle rigid bearing group, bearing of the crank pin group, rear axle rigid bearing group and rocking bar bearing group) can be shown in Figure 5.
In the present invention, the present invention is mainly used in washing machine for commutating with the device of clutch, and it can also be applied in other field, by actual required realization commutation and the function of clutch.
The present invention is for commutating and the application of installation of clutch on washing machine time, first should include a washing machine body, utilize some connecting plates that the present invention is connected and fixed with device and the washing machine body of clutch for commutating, referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, concrete connected mode is: this is arranged on to a large fixed head 11 for commutating with the device of clutch, large fixed head 11 is arranged on outer barrel of washing machine 10, fixing front axle bearing group respectively on the front left side vertical plane of large fixed head 11 and on left rear side vertical plane; Crank axle fixed head 13 is fixed on bottom surface, the left front middle part of large fixed head 11 to difference fixed crank bearing group on crank axle fixed head 13 vertical planes and on the left rear side vertical plane of large fixed head 11; Rocker shaft fixed head 15 is fixed on bottom surface, the right front middle part of large fixed head 11, fixing rocking bar bearing group respectively on rocker shaft fixed head 15 vertical planes and on the right lateral side vertical plane of large fixed head 11; Rear axis fixing plate 17 is fixed on large fixed head 11 right front portion bottom surfaces, fixing rear axle bearing group respectively on rear axis fixing plate 17 vertical planes and on the right lateral side vertical plane of large fixed head 11.Then to complete simultaneously: by for commutate and the front axle hinge wheel 36 of the device fore axle unit of clutch by a rear chain 14 and 18 interlocks of rear axle sprocket wheel; With screw-nut, by drive 16(, can be belt pulley, also sprocket wheel) be fixed on the axial plane of rear axle unit rear axle 22 leading sections, closed-loop belt 4(is chain also) be contained on drive 16 and Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.Described spring 19 also can directly be fixed on casing of washing machine; Washing hook 37 is set on casing of washing machine and links up with 38 with dewatering, wire drawing 20 head ends can be hung over washing hook and be dewatered and link up with washing and the dehydrating function of above realizing respectively washing machine by hitch cover.
Described washing machine can be the washing machine body of various structural principle formulas in front open type roller washing machine, upper open type roller washing machine, impeller automatic washing machine and single, double barrel washing machine.
For realizing main purpose of the present invention, chief creating point of the present invention is also: an external force feed unit device is set, thereby should be at least with a pair of drive external force feed mechanism that bicycle chainwheel rotates and one group can transmission to for commutating and the device of clutch drives the connecting gear of washing machine work.
The external force feed mechanism that described driven bicycle chainwheel rotates can be a kind of foot pedal apparatus for end user or manual setter.
In embodiment as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the present invention has designed a kind of foot pedal apparatus, foot pedal apparatus is by pedal 7 and bicycle chainwheel 6 are arranged on vehicle frame 9, by a connecting plate 5, be fixedly connected with casing of washing machine 2, connecting plate 5 one end are connected with vehicle frame 9, and other end apical grafting (or connection) is on casing of washing machine 2.For convenience of folding and unfolding, this foot pedal apparatus can be designed to capable of being disconnected formula, during use, is fixedly connected with, and while not using, pulls down and packs up.Equally, connecting plate 5 is designed to folding or facilitates combined type, be beneficial to folding and unfolding, save space.Vehicle seat on another vehicle frame 9 can be designed as movable, can up-down adjustment, and the also rotatable position adjustments of doing, with people easy to use pedal under diverse location.
For the vehicle seat part shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, also can separately be designed to a kind of handle, people is not the pedal that is seated, but stand-type pedal, to strengthen the intensity of exercise.
The design of manual setter is also very simple, can directly pin stirrup be adapted as to wind, or does other designs, does not enumerate herein.
For realizing the external force feed unit device of various ways, the vehicle seat shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 and pedal all can be designed to easy disassembly formula, are beneficial to and change the use of component combination formula.
Vehicle seat and handle arrange alone, but also arrange simultaneously.
Thereby described can transmission give for commutate and the device of clutch drive the connecting gear of washing machine work can be by be set in bicycle chainwheel and for commutate and the front axle minor sprocket of the device of clutch on driving chain 8 realize, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, can be also by modes such as belt and belt pulley transmission or gear drives.
Shown in Figure 1, wire drawing 20 hangs on washing hook 37 or dehydration hook 38 through directive wheel 24 and 35, directive wheel 24 and 35 is separately fixed on the right back side and left back side of large fixed head 11, the length that takes turns to dehydration hook 38 via guiding is greater than the length that takes turns to washing hook 37 via guiding, when to be wire drawing 20 be connected with washing hook 37, it is the washing state of washing machine, wire drawing 20 is dewatering state while being connected with dehydration hook 38, when wire drawing 20 is connected with washing hook 37 (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2), clutch key 23 departs from rear axle sprocket wheel 18, promote rear axle gear 25 and 26 engagements of rocker shaft gear, rear axle gear 25, clutch key 23, drive 16 is synchronizeed rotation with rear axle 22, when wire drawing 20 and dehydration hook 38 (as shown in figures 1 and 3) in succession time mutually, clutch key 23 and rear axle sprocket wheel 18 in conjunction with, drive rear axle gear 25 to depart from rocker shaft gears 26, rear axle sprocket wheel 18, clutch key 23, drive 16 are synchronizeed rotation with rear axle 22.
In above-mentioned External Force Acting formula washing machine, described drive can be belt pulley or sprocket wheel; Described driving belt can correspond to belt or chain.
The operation principle of External Force Acting formula washing machine of the present invention is:
1, washing commutation (referring to Fig. 1): wire drawing 20 hangs on washing hook 37, in natural relaxation state, spring 19 pulls forward wiper arm 21 rear ends to make its front end annulus upper end (snapping in clutch key 23 medial launders) promote backward clutch key 23, thereby promote rear axle gear 25, departs from (as shown in Figure 2) with 26 engagements of rocker shaft gear, clutch key 23 with rear axle sprocket wheel 18.People is sitting on vehicle frame 9 seats, foot pedals 7 drives bicycle chainwheel 6, bicycle chainwheel 6 drives front axle minor sprocket 12 to rotate by front chain 8, front axle minor sprocket 12 drives front axle 34 to rotate, front axle 34 drives front axle gear 33 to rotate, front axle gear 33 and crankshaft gear wheel 30 engagements, drive crankshaft gear wheel 30 to rotate, crankshaft gear wheel 30 drives crank axle 32 to rotate, crank axle 32 drives crank 31 to rotate, crank 31 swings by bearing pin drivening rod 29, connecting rod 29 drives rocking bar 28 to swing (crank 31 by bearing pin, connecting rod 29, between rocking bar 28, by bearing pin, connect, crank 31 is fixedly connected with crank axle 32, rocking bar 28 is fixedly connected with rocker shaft 27, form crank and rocker mechanism), rocking bar 28 swings and drives the forward and reverse rotation of rocker shaft 27, the forward and reverse rotation of rocker shaft 27 drives the 26 forward and reverse rotations of rocker shaft gear, rocker shaft gear 26 and rear axle gear 25 engagements, the forward and reverse rotation of rocker shaft gear 26 drives the forward and reverse rotation of rear axle gear 25 (rocker shaft gear 26 numbers of teeth are more than rear axle gear 25 numbers of teeth), the interior square hole of rear axle gear 25 coordinates the forward and reverse rotation of drive rear axle 22 with rear axle 22 square shafts, rear axle 22 drives the forward and reverse rotation of belt pulley 16 by screw-nut, drive 16 drives the forward and reverse rotation of Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 by belt 4, Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 is connected with inner tank of washing machine by inner core axle 39, thereby (inner tank of washing machine is not shown to drive inner tank of washing machine, its structure can be the structure of existing all types of washing machines) forward and reverse rotation.
2, clutch dehydration (referring to Fig. 1): wire drawing 20 is hung on dehydration hook 38, in tension, wire drawing 20 pulls back wiper arm 21 rearward ends makes its front end annulus upper end (snapping in clutch key 23 intermediate channel) promotion clutch key 23 drive rear axle gears 25 to move forward, make rear axle gear 25 and rocker gear 26 depart from engagement, simultaneously clutch key 23 is anterior inserts in rear axle sprocket wheel 18 internal bore grooves 1801 and the rear axle sprocket wheel 18 (Fig. 3 that is combined as a whole, shown in Fig. 4), people is sitting on vehicle frame 9 seats, foot pedals 7 drives bicycle chainwheel 6, bicycle chainwheel 6 drives front axle minor sprocket 12 to rotate by front chain 8, front axle minor sprocket 12 drives front axle 34 to rotate, front axle 34 drives front axle hinge wheel 36 to rotate, front axle hinge wheel 36 drives rear axle sprocket wheel 18 to rotate by rear chain 14, rear axle sprocket wheel 18 drives rear axle 22 to rotate by clutch key 23, rear axle 22 drives drive 16 to rotate, drive 16 drives Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 to rotate by belt 4, Belt Pulley of Washing Machine 3 is connected with inner tank of washing machine by inner core axle 39, thereby drive inner tank of washing machine single direction rotation.
In order to coordinate the laundry mode of external force type washing machine, at washer side panel 1(referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9) on be provided with power button 106, water inlet button 104, draining button 105, power supply indicator 107, draining indicator lamp 108, water inlet indicator lamp 109, water level switch knob 101, washing times display window 102, wash time display window 103, dehydration number of times display window 111, dewatering time display window 110, wherein each button and corresponding indicator lamp can be integrated, can be also separate component.Concrete standard program for washing is: bright by power button 106 power supply indicators 107, electric → rotating water bit switch the knob 101 that illustrates that washing machine obtains is to required gear → press into water button 104, water inlet button indicator lamp 109 is bright, washing machine inflow drawer starts water inlet, after a while, washing machine enters the water inlet of cleaning solution drawer, water inlet is to specifying go out → wire drawing of water level water inlet indicator lamp 109 20 to hang on washing hook 37, foot-operated washer pedal 7 starts washing, washing times display window 102 demonstrates washing times and (often completes into water, draining, the program of dewatering is for once), wash time display window 103 demonstrates wash time (wash and be not counted in break time midway) each time simultaneously, washing a period of time, press draining button 105, draining indicator lamp 108 is bright, draining a period of time, wire drawing 20 hangs on dehydration hook 38, foot-operated washer pedal 7 starts dehydration, dehydration number of times display window 111 demonstrates dehydration number of times and (often completes draining, the program of dewatering is for once), dewatering time display window 110 demonstrates dewatering time (dewater and be not counted in break time midway) each time simultaneously, dehydration a period of time, by draining button, draining indicator lamp 108 goes out → and from rotating water bit switch knob, starting repetition above step 1 to three time carries out finishing rinsing.The laundry mode of washing can coordinate above water inlet button, draining button to complete separately, and the laundry mode of dehydration can directly have been ridden separately, shows washing, dewatering time on time showing window simultaneously.
Also can adopt the not operation sequence of distribution (not being installed into water valve, electric draining valve, water inlet switch, drainage switch, water level switch etc.), also can complete laundry processes: referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 10, in Figure 10, rectangle represents that operation board, band point circular represent draining knob, dashed graph represents draining swing arm, the vertical STA representation draining valve of draining knob Warning Mark is in water shutoff state, and draining knob Warning Mark level represents that draining valve is in hull-borne, draining swing arm 502 and draining knob 501(are set on washer side panel 1 with two-tub washing machine drainage pattern), specific procedure is: it is relaxation state to needs water level → wire drawing 20(that draining knob 501 Warning Marks are indicated to " washing " position (draining valve is in water shutoff state) → manually intake) hang on washing hook 37, foot-operated washer pedal 7 starts washing, and to needs time → rotation draining knob 501 Warning Mark indication " draining " positions, (draining knob 501 drives draining swing arm 502, draining swing arm 502 drives draining tie rod 503, draining tie rod 503 pulls open drain plug), draining valve draining a period of time → wire drawing 20(is tension) hang on dehydration hook 38, foot-operated washer pedal 7 start to dewater a period of time → repeating above program carries out rinsing.
The various embodiments described above can some variations in addition under not departing from the scope of the present invention, thus above explanation comprises and accompanying drawing shown in structure should be considered as exemplary, but not in order to limit the protection domain of the application's patent.
Claims (10)
1. for commutating and the device of clutch, it is characterized in that including:
One fore axle unit, comprises a front axle, and location is installed by a pair of front axle rigid bearing group in two terminations of this front axle, and on front axle, sequentially front axle minor sprocket, front axle hinge wheel and front axle gear are installed in interval from front to back;
One rear axle unit, comprise a rear axle, one front fulcrum of this rear axle and follower head are installed location by a pair of rear axle rigid bearing group, and on rear axle, sequentially rear axle sprocket wheel, wiper arm and rear axle gear are installed in interval from front to back, and described rear axle gear is set on rear axle by a clutch key;
One crank unit, is constituted by the crankshaft gear wheel of a location and installation and rotating crank axle and upper installation thereof, and this crankshaft gear wheel is meshed with the front axle gear of fore axle unit;
One rocking bar unit, consists of the rocker shaft gear combination of a location and installation and rotating rocker shaft and upper installation thereof, the rear axle gear of this rocker shaft gear and rear axle unit alternately engagement with separated;
The crank axle of described crank unit is connected with the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit through a linkage;
One switch unit, comprises a wiper arm, and take wiper arm middle part is fulcrum, and the head end of this fulcrum one side wiper arm is set on the clutch key of rear axle unit, the head end of the fulcrum opposite side wiper arm wire drawing that Opposite direction connection one can be pulled each other respectively and connect a spring being fixed.
2. according to claim 1 for commutating and the device of clutch, it is characterized in that: described linkage is a kind of in planar linkage mechanism and spatial linkage.
3. according to claim 2 for commutating and the device of clutch, it is characterized in that: described linkage is a crank and rocker mechanism, by crank, connecting rod and rocking bar, be hinged and form, the head end of this crank and rocker mechanism crank is set on the crank axle of described crank unit, and the tail end of crank and rocker mechanism rocking bar is set on the rocker shaft of rocking bar unit.
With described in claim 1 for the External Force Acting formula washing machine commutating and the device of clutch is made, comprise a washing machine body, it is characterized in that:
For commutate and the rear axle front end of arrangement of clutch on a drive is installed, a ring type driving belt is set in for commutating and the drive of arrangement of clutch and the belt pulley of washing machine simultaneously;
On washing machine body, fix the device of an adjustable drawing head end position;
One hard-wired external force feed unit device, at least with a pair of external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, a driving chain is set in bicycle chainwheel and for commutating and the front axle minor sprocket of the device of clutch;
Described front axle hinge wheel drives rear axle sprocket rotation by a rear chain.
5. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the device of described adjustable drawing head end position is a pair of spaced dehydration hook and washing hook, or be one be fixed on washing machine body with the brake handle-bar for bicycle that can pull this wire drawing.
6. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described drive is belt pulley or sprocket wheel; Described driving belt is belt or chain.
7. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate is foot pedal apparatus or manual setter.
8. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate, be furnished with for end user's vehicle seat and at least one in handle; Wherein, the described vehicle seat for end user and handle are for the movable of fixing vertical, direction-adjustable or be dismountable.
9. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described external force feed mechanism that drives bicycle chainwheel to rotate fixedly mounts by a plate, this connecting plate one end is connected with the vehicle frame of foot pedal apparatus, and the other end is connected on casing of washing machine.
10. External Force Acting formula washing machine according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described connecting plate is collapsible or dismountable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210546511.4A CN102995357B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210546511.4A CN102995357B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching |
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| CN102995357A CN102995357A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102995357B true CN102995357B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201210546511.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102995357B (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2012-12-14 | Device for reversing and clutching and exogenic action type washing machine being produced by device for reversing and clutching |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103290649B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-05-13 | 太原理工大学 | Manual bidirectional-rolling washing machine |
| KR101577869B1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-12-15 | 동부대우전자 주식회사 | Link lever having assisting function for clutch assembly action |
| CN107227581B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Drum washing machine for body building |
| CN106835603B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Power transmission device for body-building washing machine |
| CN106930051B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional pulsator washing machine |
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| CN201077906Y (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-06-25 | 金鑫 | Foot pedal type body-building laundry machine |
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| DE202010015009U1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-01-05 | Li, Hsin-Jen | Pedal brake and with this built-in washing device |
| CN202937759U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 北京工商大学 | Device used for direction changing and separation-reunion and external force effect type washing machine with same |
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| CN101333745A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | 深圳市福田区景秀中学 | Multifunctional energy-saving washing machine |
| CN201077906Y (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-06-25 | 金鑫 | Foot pedal type body-building laundry machine |
| DE202010015009U1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-01-05 | Li, Hsin-Jen | Pedal brake and with this built-in washing device |
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