CN202917432U - Ultraviolet phototube - Google Patents
Ultraviolet phototube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202917432U CN202917432U CN 201220531194 CN201220531194U CN202917432U CN 202917432 U CN202917432 U CN 202917432U CN 201220531194 CN201220531194 CN 201220531194 CN 201220531194 U CN201220531194 U CN 201220531194U CN 202917432 U CN202917432 U CN 202917432U
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- Prior art keywords
- anode
- negative electrode
- ultraviolet
- ultraviolet phototube
- glass shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ultraviolet phototube. The ultraviolet phototube comprises a cathode and an anode, and is characterized in that the anode is in a net structure; the size of the cathode is matched with the anode; and the cathode and the anode are arranged symmetrically. According to the ultraviolet phototube disclosed by the utility model, by changing the structures of the cathode and the anode, the light-sensing area of the anode is increased, the ultraviolet radiation receiving area is increased, and the ultraviolet phototube has the advantages of high sensitivity, stability and reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of photoelectric tube, relates in particular to a kind of highly sensitive ultraviolet phototube that has.
Background technology
Photoelectric tube is a kind of basic electrooptical device based on external photoelectric effect.Photoelectric tube can make light signal convert the signal of telecommunication to.Photoelectric tube is divided into two kinds of vacuum photo tube and gas cells.The typical structure of photoelectric tube is that the spherical glass shell is evacuated, and is coated with one deck photoelectric material as negative electrode at interior hemisphere face, and centre of sphere placement pellet shapes or little endless metal are as anode.Just become gas cell if fill low-pressure inert gas in the ball.Photoelectron makes gas ionization with gas molecule collision in flying to the process of anode, can increase the sensitivity of photoelectric tube.Metal as photocathode has alkali metal, mercury, gold, silver etc., can be fit to the needs of different-waveband.
In recent years because improving constantly of ultraviolet flame Detection Techniques makes system avoid the complex background that the most powerful lamp causes, so that the burden of information processing greatly alleviates in system.So reliability is higher, it is the photon detection means in addition, thereby signal to noise ratio is high, has atomic Testing of Feeble Signals ability, and in addition, it also has the characteristics that the reaction time is exceedingly fast.Compare with Infrared Detectors, ultraviolet detector is more reliable, and has the characteristics such as high output, high response speed and application circuit are simple.Thereby ultraviolet phototube is applied to burning monitoring, fire in warning, discharge examination, UV detection and ultraviolet controller for electric consumption just increasingly extensively.
The ultraviolet phototube of prior art is owing to structural design and preparation technology's restriction, and its noise and sensitivity are mutual conflicting parameters.Generally speaking, need sensitivity is controlled at a suitable level, too high sensitivity is very difficult to the low noise index of device, because sensitivity and noise signal all are to be sent by photosensitive tube, traditional detector can amplify two kinds of signals simultaneously.So its remolding sensitivity is relatively poor, it is little to detect distance, and there is certain rate of false alarm in interference that can not anti lightning.
Granted publication number is CN 202259155U, Granted publication day is that the Chinese patent literature on May 30th, 2012 discloses a kind of day blind type inflation ultraviolet phototube, it is characterized in that: comprise stem stem, negative electrode, anode and glass shell, described stem stem comprises glass base, metallic struts and blast pipe, metallic struts is passed glass base and is fixed on the glass base, blast pipe then is arranged on the centre of glass base, described anode and negative electrode are fixed on the metallic struts top of stem stem, and anode and negative electrode upwards be arranged in parallel at hard Nogata, in addition, the glass base sealing-in of above-mentioned glass shell and stem stem is fixed.This patent documentation is because negative electrode and anode are filament, and the anode photosensitive area is less, and it is less to receive the ultra-violet radiation area, causes sensitivity lower, is subject to the special light sources interference generation wrong reports such as sunlight.
The utility model content
The utility model is in order to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of ultraviolet phototube is provided, and the utility model increases the anode photosensitive area by changing the structure of negative electrode and anode, thereby increased the ultra-violet radiation receiving area, had high sensitivity, reliable and stable characteristics.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ultraviolet phototube comprises negative electrode and anode, it is characterized in that: described anode is network structure, and described negative electrode size is suitable with anode, and negative electrode and anode are arranged symmetrically with.
Also comprise glass shell, blast pipe, pass the glass shell diapire and be fixed on metallic struts on the glass shell diapire, described negative electrode and anode are fixed on the metallic struts top.
Described anode cross section is " U " type.
Described negative electrode and anode are metallic nickel.
Described glass shell is that ultraviolet sees through quartz glass.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
One, the utility model and Granted publication number are CN 202259155U, Granted publication day is that the Chinese patent literature on May 30th, 2012 is compared, because anode is network structure, the negative electrode size is suitable with anode, negative electrode and anode are arranged symmetrically with, and the anode photosensitive area is increased, thereby increased the ultra-violet radiation receiving area, the sensitivity that has closely improved photoelectric tube prevents that effectively other lamp from disturbing the wrong report that causes.
Two, the utility model and Granted publication number are CN 202259155U, and Granted publication day is that the Chinese patent literature on May 30th, 2012 is compared, and the anode cross section is " U " type, effectively increases glazed area, improve sensitivity, strengthen stability.
Three, the utility model and Granted publication number are CN 202259155U, Granted publication day is that the Chinese patent literature on May 30th, 2012 is compared, negative electrode and anode are metallic nickel, to the not response of radiation of daylight and room lighting light source, have effectively avoided the interference of other signals.
Four, the utility model and Granted publication number are CN 202259155U, and Granted publication day is that the Chinese patent literature on May 30th, 2012 is compared, and glass shell is that ultraviolet sees through quartz glass, has good transmitance in UV wavelength range.
Therefore, no matter the utility model and this Chinese patent literature are from technical scheme, or all there is obviously difference on the technique effect that reaches.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the utility model anode construction schematic diagram
Mark among the figure: 1, negative electrode, 2, anode, 3, glass shell, 4, blast pipe, 5, metallic struts.
Embodiment
A kind of ultraviolet phototube comprises negative electrode 1 and anode 2, and described anode 2 is network structure, and described negative electrode 1 size is suitable with anode 2, and negative electrode 1 and anode 2 are arranged symmetrically with.Also comprise glass shell 3, blast pipe 4, pass glass shell 3 diapires and be fixed on metallic struts 5 on glass shell 3 diapires, described negative electrode 1 and anode 2 are fixed on metallic struts 5 tops.
A kind of ultraviolet phototube comprises negative electrode 1 and anode 2, and described anode 2 is network structure, and described negative electrode 1 size is suitable with anode 2, and negative electrode 1 and anode 2 are arranged symmetrically with.Also comprise glass shell 3, blast pipe 4, pass glass shell 3 diapires and be fixed on metallic struts 5 on glass shell 3 diapires, described negative electrode 1 and anode 2 are fixed on metallic struts 5 tops.Described anode 2 cross sections are " U " type.
A kind of ultraviolet phototube comprises negative electrode 1 and anode 2, and described anode 2 is network structure, and described negative electrode 1 size is suitable with anode 2, and negative electrode 1 and anode 2 are arranged symmetrically with.Also comprise glass shell 3, blast pipe 4, pass glass shell 3 diapires and be fixed on metallic struts 5 on glass shell 3 diapires, described negative electrode 1 and anode 2 are fixed on metallic struts 5 tops.Described anode 2 cross sections are " U " type.Described negative electrode 1 and anode 2 are metallic nickel.Described glass shell 3 sees through quartz glass for ultraviolet.
Certainly, those of ordinary skills can also make various distortion according to above-described embodiment, but all should fall within the utility model claim protection range.
Claims (5)
1. a ultraviolet phototube comprises negative electrode (1) and anode (2), it is characterized in that: described anode (2) is network structure, and described negative electrode (1) size is suitable with anode (2), and negative electrode (1) and anode (2) are arranged symmetrically with.
2. a kind of ultraviolet phototube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise glass shell (3), blast pipe (4), pass glass shell (3) diapire and be fixed on metallic struts (5) on glass shell (3) diapire, described negative electrode (1) and anode (2) are fixed on metallic struts (5) top.
3. a kind of ultraviolet phototube according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described anode (2) cross section is " U " type.
4. a kind of ultraviolet phototube according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described negative electrode (1) and anode (2) are metallic nickel.
5. a kind of ultraviolet phototube according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described glass shell (3) sees through quartz glass for ultraviolet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220531194 CN202917432U (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Ultraviolet phototube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220531194 CN202917432U (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Ultraviolet phototube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202917432U true CN202917432U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=48165718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220531194 Expired - Fee Related CN202917432U (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Ultraviolet phototube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202917432U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103632918A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-12 | 四川天微电子有限责任公司 | Ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106935476A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-07 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of small ultraviolet photoelectric tube |
| CN106935474A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-07 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of micro high sensitivity ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106935475A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-07 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of high sensitivity inflates ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106941072A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-11 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of micro high sensitivity inflates ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106941070A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-11 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of bulb ultraviolet photoelectric tube |
| CN106941071A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-11 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of micro ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106952802A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-14 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of high sensitivity ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106952801A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-14 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of Miniature high-sensitivity inflates ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106952800A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-14 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of ultraviolet phototube |
| CN107017149A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-08-04 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of Miniature high-sensitivity ultraviolet phototube |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 CN CN 201220531194 patent/CN202917432U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103632918A (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-03-12 | 四川天微电子有限责任公司 | Ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106935476A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-07 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of small ultraviolet photoelectric tube |
| CN106935474A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-07 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of micro high sensitivity ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106935475A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-07 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of high sensitivity inflates ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106941072A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-11 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of micro high sensitivity inflates ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106941070A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-11 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of bulb ultraviolet photoelectric tube |
| CN106941071A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-11 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of micro ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106952802A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-14 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of high sensitivity ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106952801A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-14 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of Miniature high-sensitivity inflates ultraviolet phototube |
| CN106952800A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-07-14 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of ultraviolet phototube |
| CN107017149A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-08-04 | 成都青岗科技有限公司 | A kind of Miniature high-sensitivity ultraviolet phototube |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DING JIMING CHEN TONGZHONG Effective date: 20140506 Owner name: CHENGDU XUGUANG ELECTRIC EQUPMENTS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHANG LIEPING Effective date: 20140506 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140506 Address after: 610500, No. 299, electronic road, Xindu town, Xindu District, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee after: Chengdu Xuguang Electronic Equipments Co., Ltd. Address before: Xindu town Sheng Yu Ting Xiang, Xindu District of Chengdu city of Sichuan Province, No. 53 610500 Patentee before: Zhang Lieping Patentee before: Ding Jiming Patentee before: Chen Tongzhong |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Termination date: 20171017 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |