CN202913748U - Earthquake refuge safety cabin - Google Patents
Earthquake refuge safety cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202913748U CN202913748U CN 201220641433 CN201220641433U CN202913748U CN 202913748 U CN202913748 U CN 202913748U CN 201220641433 CN201220641433 CN 201220641433 CN 201220641433 U CN201220641433 U CN 201220641433U CN 202913748 U CN202913748 U CN 202913748U
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- cabin
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- protection
- earth
- bulkhead
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an earthquake refuge safety cabin which comprises an outer main body protective structural body and an inner protective cabin. An outer shell of the inner protective cabin and the inner wall of the outer main body protective structural body are fixedly connected through an elastic part in a flexible mode, and the inner protective cabin is enabled to be suspended in a flexible mode in the outer main body protective structural body. By means of the earthquake refuge safety cabin, when an earthquake happens, damages of smashing, squeezing, pressing and burying to people in the safety cabin from heavy objects when buildings collapse can be borne, and the safety cabin has an anti-fall ability, and impact damage to people caused by falling can be reduced; fire disaster resistance and alarming functions are provided; and the safety cabin is in a detachable structure, transportation is convenient, and the safety cabin can be conveniently assembled in a built building.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the used in earth-quake days Security Module.
Background technology
Existing used in earth-quake days cabin (facility) and downhole safety cabin comprise other Security Module, and its core texture is to be fixedly connected with the outer field main body safeguard structure in protection cabin by the protection cabin to consist of; Being connected between protection cabin and outer layer main body safeguard structure is hard connection, or on the outer layer protection structure padded coaming of covered section, reduce weight to the impact of cabin body; These protection cabins can only provide the protection that prevents that object from injuring by a crashing object, damaging or weighing wounded personnel in the cabin; and when earthquake occurs; building collapsing; when the protection cabin is fallen together along with building; hard collision can occur in cabin body and the personnel that ride in the body of cabin in falling process, can not avoid the cabin body to fall to the impact injury of personnel in the cabin.
In addition, existing used in earth-quake days cabin is when building building, in construction and the building, can not according to the needs of building, be arranged in the building after building builds up simultaneously.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the used in earth-quake days Security Module, its when earthquake occurs, not only can bear the building collapse weight to Security Module in personnel form the injury pound, squeeze, press, bury, also has the anti-ability of falling, reduce because falling to personnel's impact injury, and the function with opposing fire and warning, because its structure adopts removable structure, be convenient to transport and be convenient to combination installation in the building that has built up.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: the used in earth-quake days Security Module, it comprises outer layer main body protection structure and internal layer protection cabin, described internal layer is protected out of my cabin between shell and the outer layer main body protection structure inwall and is fixedly connected with by the elastomeric element flexibility, makes internal layer protection cabin flexibility be suspended on outer layer main body protection structure inner; By protect at internal layer shell all directions out of my cabin install a plurality of elastomeric elements respectively with being connected of outer layer main body protection structure corresponding position, make internal layer protection cabin flexible unsettled in main body protection structure, like this, when earthquake occurs, when in case the used in earth-quake days Security Module collapses tenesmus with the house, no matter whichaway lands the used in earth-quake days Security Module, internal layer protection cabin will be subjected to the elastic force stretching action with the rightabout elastomeric element that lands, making internal layer protection cabin move down trend slows down, the compression elasticity active force is received with the elastomeric element that lands in the same way in simultaneously internal layer protection cabin, offset the bearing down in internal layer protection cabin, avoided the impact injury of internal layer protection cabin bearing down to personnel in the cabin, and the circumferential elastomeric element of internal layer protection cabin level can decompose the bearing down in a part of internal layer protection cabin, make internal layer protection cabin do horizontal cyclic motion, further avoid internal layer protection cabin tenesmus impact force to the impact injury of personnel in the cabin; By the connection of elastomeric element, so that internal layer protection cabin and outer layer main body are protected direct hard collision can not occur between the structure also, avoided internal layer protection cabin to be subjected to firmly to collide and be out of shape, can't open the hatch door in internal layer protection cabin.
Described elastomeric element is steel spring, caoutchouc elasticity piece, elasticity of plastics piece, Pneumatic anti-vibration device or oleo damper.
Described outer layer main body protection structure integral body is frame construction, and this frame construction is interconnected and fixed by bolt or riveting part by metal pipe material or section bar, so that make the quickly dismantled combination in building of used in earth-quake days Security Module.
Be provided with the supporting rib stiffener that is fixedly connected with by bolt or riveting part by metal pipe material or section bar in each frame plane of described frame construction, to strengthen the support force of each frame plane, malformation when preventing the frame construction collision.
The cross section ovalize in described internal layer protection cabin; this internal layer protection cabin is made of left and right sides halved body; described left and right sides halved body docks and is fixedly connected with by bolt or riveting part; so not only anti-pressure ability strengthens; and be convenient to the quickly dismantled combination in building of used in earth-quake days Security Module; the bulkhead material in described internal layer protection cabin is metal material or measuring body nonmetals; described metal material is the GS80 steel plate; the 25CrMo4 steel plate; 26SiMnMo steel plate or carbon steel plate, described measuring body nonmetals are polyimides; Wholly aromatic polyamide; ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene; carbon fiber or glass fiber material.
The bulkhead external surface in described internal layer protection cabin is coated with the flame-retardant heat insulating material layer, and this flame-retardant heat insulating material layer side material is aluminosilicate material or asbestos material, and the fire that causes when preventing earthquake is to the injury of personnel in the protection cabin; The bulkhead inner surface in described internal layer protection cabin is equipped with the fire-resisting protection material layer; this fire-resisting protection material layer material is flame-retardant polyurethane expanded material, anti-flammability rubber expanded material or flame-retardant plastic expanded material, the fire that causes when preventing earthquake during to the injury of personnel in the protection cabin and the tenesmus of protection cabin to the impact injury of personnel in the cabin.
The safety belt that the bulkhead inner surface in described internal layer protection cabin is installed with elastic safety seat and matches and use is provided with at least one Safety air bag corresponding to the bulkhead inner surface of elastic safety seat position, with the safety of personnel in the further protection cabin.
The described internal layer protection left and right sides, cabin both ends of the surface are respectively equipped with internal layer protection safety door, and position corresponding to described outer layer main body protection structure is provided with outer protection safety door.
But connect the air vent that is provided with the folding of filter on the bulkhead in described internal layer protection cabin, also connect on the bulkhead in described internal layer protection cabin and be provided with glass window, with the supply that guarantees personnel's oxygen in the cabin and understand at any time instant situation out of my cabin.
The bulkhead external surface in described internal layer protection cabin is provided with automatic light warning device and automatic sound warning device, so that the rescue personnel can find this used in earth-quake days Security Module immediately.
The external surface of the general frame structure of described outer layer main body protection structure covers the skin protection thin plate that is fixed with measuring body metal material or measuring body nonmetals; damage internal layer protection cabin to avoid the little falling object of volume to pass the frame construction bump; perhaps avoiding the little falling object of volume to pass frame construction is arranged between outer framework structure and the internal layer protection cabin; thereby so that can't bringing into play cushioning effect, elastomeric element cause internal layer protection cabin to be subject to firmly colliding personnel in the cabin are brought impact damage; the corresponding outer protection safety door of this skin protection thin plate position; air vent position and the corresponding glass window of the thin plate position of the bulkhead external surface in the corresponding internal layer protection of thin plate cabin are respectively equipped with perforate; to be easy to open outer protection safety door, make simultaneously internal layer protection cabin can ventilation keep in the cabin oxygen content and so that internal layer protects the personnel in the cabin can observe earthquake evacuation safety real time status out of my cabin.
The utility model when earthquake occurs, not only can bear the building collapse weight to Security Module in personnel form the injury pound, squeeze, press, bury, also has the anti-ability of falling, reduce because falling to personnel's impact injury, and the function with opposing fire and warning, because its structure adopts removable structure, be convenient to transport and be convenient to combination installation in the building that has built up.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model master TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model perspective view;
Fig. 5 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the left and right sides halved body cross-sectional view in the local internal layer protection of Fig. 5 cabin;
Fig. 7 is that the utility model is overlooked cross-sectional view;
Fig. 8 is the bulkhead cross-sectional view in the local internal layer protection of Fig. 7 cabin;
Fig. 9 be Fig. 1 partly cut open structural representation;
Figure 10 is that outer protection thin-slab structure schematic diagram is removed at the utility model top.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～shown in Figure 10; the used in earth-quake days Security Module; it comprises outer layer main body protection structure 1 and internal layer protection cabin 2; described internal layer protection cabin 2 shells are protected between structure 1 inwall with outer layer main body and are fixedly connected with by 60 steel spring 3 flexibilities, make internal layer protection cabin 2 flexibilities be suspended on outer layer main body protection structure 1 inside.
Described outer layer main body protection structure 1 integral body is frame construction, and this frame construction is inter-connected via a bolt joint fixing by metal pipe material 11.
Be provided with the supporting rib stiffener that is bolted to connection by metal pipe material 11 in each frame plane of described frame construction.
The cross section ovalize in described internal layer protection cabin 2, this internal layer protection cabin 2 is made of left and right sides halved body 21,22, and halved body 21,22 docking in the described left and right sides also are bolted to connection, and the bulkhead material in described internal layer protection cabin 2 is GS80 steel plates.
The bulkhead external surface in described internal layer protection cabin 2 is coated with flame-retardant heat insulating material layer 23, and these flame-retardant heat insulating material layer 23 materials are aluminosilicate materials; The bulkhead inner surface in described internal layer protection cabin 2 is equipped with fire-resisting protection material layer 24, and these fire-resisting protection material layer 24 materials are flame-retardant polyurethane expanded materials.
Four safety belts 5 that the bulkhead inner surface in described internal layer protection cabin 2 is installed with four elastic safety seats 4 and matches and use are provided with four Safety air bags 6 corresponding to the bulkhead inner surface of elastic safety seat 4 positions.
Described internal layer protection cabin 2 left and right sides both ends of the surface are respectively equipped with the internal layer protection safety door 25 that can split, and the position of described outer layer main body protection structure 1 correspondence is provided with the outer protection safety door 12 that can split.
Perforation is provided with four with the air vent 26 of the folding of filter but the oval week of bulkhead in described internal layer protection cabin 2 makes progress, and the also perforation that makes progress in the oval week of bulkhead in described internal layer protection cabin arranges four glass window 27.
The bulkhead external surface ellipse in described internal layer protection cabin 2 circumferentially is provided with four automatic light warning devices 28 and four automatic sound warning devices 29.
The external surface of the general frame structure of described outer layer main body protection structure 1 covers the skin protection thin plate 13 that is fixed with the GS80 steel plate, and air vent 26 positions and thin plate 13 corresponding glass windows 27 positions of the bulkhead external surface in these skin protection thin plate 13 corresponding internal layer protection safety doors 25 positions, thin plate 13 corresponding internal layer protection cabins 2 are respectively equipped with perforate 131.
Described elastomeric element 3 is Pneumatic anti-vibration devices.
Used in earth-quake days Security Module, its difference from Example 1 be, the bulkhead material in described internal layer protection cabin 2 is measuring body polyimide materials.
Described flame-retardant heat insulating material layer 23 materials are asbestos materials; Described fire-resisting protection material layer 24 materials are anti-flammability rubber expanded materials.
The external surface of the general frame structure of described outer layer main body protection structure 1 covers the skin protection thin plate 13 that is fixed with measuring body polyimides.
Described elastomeric element 3 is oleo dampers.
Used in earth-quake days Security Module, its difference from Example 1 be, the bulkhead material in described internal layer protection cabin 2 is 25CrMo4 steel plates.
Described flame-retardant heat insulating material layer 23 materials are asbestos materials; Described fire-resisting protection material layer 24 materials are flame-retardant plastic expanded materials.
The external surface of the general frame structure of described outer layer main body protection structure 1 covers the skin protection thin plate 13 that is fixed with the 25CrMo4 steel plate.
As mentioned above, the utility model used in earth-quake days Security Module, described embodiment and figure; it is preferably implementation result of the utility model; be not to be confined to the utility model, approximate, the identical person such as structure every and of the present utility model, feature all should belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (10)
1. used in earth-quake days Security Module, it comprises that outer layer main body protection structure (1) and internal layer protect cabin (2); It is characterized in that: described internal layer protection cabin (2) shell is protected between structure (1) inwall with outer layer main body and is fixedly connected with by elastomeric element (3) flexibility, makes internal layer protection cabin (2) flexibility be suspended on outer layer main body protection structure (1) inside.
2. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastomeric element (3) is steel spring, caoutchouc elasticity piece, elasticity of plastics piece, Pneumatic anti-vibration device or oleo damper.
3. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described outer layer main body protection structure (1) is whole to be frame construction, and this frame construction is interconnected and fixed by bolt or riveting part by metal pipe material or shape (11).
4. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with the supporting rib stiffener that is fixedly connected with by bolt or riveting part by metal pipe material or shape (11) in each frame plane of described frame construction.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 4 described used in earth-quake days Security Modules; it is characterized in that: the cross section ovalize in described internal layer protection cabin (2); this internal layer protection cabin (2) is made of left and right sides halved body (21,22); described left and right sides halved body (21,22) docks and is fixedly connected with by bolt or riveting part, and the bulkhead material in described internal layer protection cabin (2) is metal material or measuring body nonmetals.
6. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the bulkhead material in described internal layer protection cabin (2) is GS80 steel plate, 25CrMo4 steel plate, 26SiMnMo steel plate, carbon steel plate, polyimides, Wholly aromatic polyamide, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, carbon fiber or glass fiber material, and the bulkhead external surface in described internal layer protection cabin (2) is coated with flame-retardant heat insulating material layer (23); The bulkhead inner surface in described internal layer protection cabin (2) is equipped with fire-resisting protection material layer (24).
7. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 6; it is characterized in that: the safety belt (5) that the bulkhead inner surface in described internal layer protection cabin (2) is installed with elastic safety seat (4) and matches and use is provided with at least one Safety air bag (6) corresponding to the bulkhead inner surface of elastic safety seat (4) position.
8. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 7; it is characterized in that: the described internal layer protection left and right sides, cabin (2) both ends of the surface are respectively equipped with internal layer protection safety door (25), and the position that described outer layer main body protection structure (1) is corresponding is provided with outer protection safety door (12).
9. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 8; it is characterized in that: described internal layer protection cabin (2) but bulkhead on connect the air vent (26) that is provided with the folding of filter; also connect on the bulkhead in described internal layer protection cabin and be provided with glass window (27), the bulkhead external surface in described internal layer protection cabin (2) is provided with automatic light warning device (28) and automatic sound warning device (29).
10. used in earth-quake days Security Module according to claim 9; it is characterized in that: the external surface of the general frame structure of described outer layer main body protection structure (1) covers the skin protection thin plate (13) that is fixed with measuring body metal material or measuring body nonmetals, and air vent (26) position and the corresponding glass window of thin plate (13) (27) position of the bulkhead external surface in this skin protection thin plate (13) corresponding internal layer protection safety door (25) position, the corresponding internal layer protection cabin of thin plate (13) (2) are respectively equipped with perforate (131).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220641433 CN202913748U (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Earthquake refuge safety cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220641433 CN202913748U (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Earthquake refuge safety cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202913748U true CN202913748U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=48162070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220641433 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202913748U (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Earthquake refuge safety cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202913748U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943585A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 龚长山 | Safety cabin for earthquake refuge |
| CN113863731A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-31 | 潘坚萍 | Fire-proof emergency escape capsule for high-rise building |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN 201220641433 patent/CN202913748U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102943585A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 龚长山 | Safety cabin for earthquake refuge |
| CN102943585B (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-09-17 | 龚长山 | Safety cabin for earthquake refuge |
| CN113863731A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2021-12-31 | 潘坚萍 | Fire-proof emergency escape capsule for high-rise building |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Effective date of abandoning: 20140917 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |