CN202862225U - Mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping - Google Patents

Mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202862225U
CN202862225U CN 201220456602 CN201220456602U CN202862225U CN 202862225 U CN202862225 U CN 202862225U CN 201220456602 CN201220456602 CN 201220456602 CN 201220456602 U CN201220456602 U CN 201220456602U CN 202862225 U CN202862225 U CN 202862225U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing pin
clamping
jaw seat
jaws
supporting component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220456602
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫小栋
张朝晖
冒益海
吴新明
王晓光
袁平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Digit Control Technique Institute
JIANGNAN INSTITUTE OF MODERN INDUSTRY
Original Assignee
Changzhou Digit Control Technique Institute
JIANGNAN INSTITUTE OF MODERN INDUSTRY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Digit Control Technique Institute, JIANGNAN INSTITUTE OF MODERN INDUSTRY filed Critical Changzhou Digit Control Technique Institute
Priority to CN 201220456602 priority Critical patent/CN202862225U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202862225U publication Critical patent/CN202862225U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Forging (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping, and belongs to the field of mechanical arms. The mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping comprises a connection rod, a supporting component and two clamping jaws which are matched with each other. The tail end of the supporting component is fixedly provided with a telescopic power piece. The front end of the supporting component is fixedly provided with a clamping jaw seat. The two clamping jaws are hinged on the clamping jaw seat symmetrically. The tail end of the connection rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the telescopic power piece. The tail portions of the two clamping jaws are intersected, and the tail portions of the clamping jaws are both provided with a chute. A pin shaft is inserted in the clamping jaw seat, and the pin shaft is inserted in the two chutes. The pin shaft is connected with the front end of the connection rod. A pin shaft guide mechanism is arranged on the clamping jaw seat. The mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping has the advantages of being wide in clamping range, strong in clamping force, not prone to enabling clamped things to get loose, and capable of changing different clamping jaws.

Description

The manipulator that is used for workpiece holding
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of manipulator for workpiece holding, belongs to the manipulator field.
Background technology
At present, the manipulator of prior art, for structural simple, usually directly directly realized by pneumatic or hydraulic claw, perhaps mix the executive components such as sucker, electromagnet at executing agency's end, the manipulator clamping thing of this structure can not be too large, the scope of application is limited, and clamping force is not strong yet, and improves head it off iff the power from cylinder, then technical costs can be multiplied, and still has the low problem of reliability.Simultaneously, can't make adaptation as the pneumatic or hydraulic claw of driving mechanism to profile or the change in size of hot forging workpiece, when workpiece profile or change in size, can only change driving mechanism, increase complexity and the cost of the field.
When the manipulator of this structure is worked, can be competent at respectively the carrying demand of corresponding types workpiece under normal temperature environment; But when the workpiece hot forging high temperature workpiece of required carrying and working environment were high dust state, the mechanical paw of prior art just can the very fast inefficacy because of the impact that is subject to high temperature and dust.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defective that overcomes prior art, provides a kind of gripping scope large, and clamping force is strong, is not easy that gripping object is got loose and can changes the manipulator that is used for workpiece holding of different jaws.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of manipulator for workpiece holding, comprise connecting rod, supporting component and two jaws that cooperatively interact, the tail end of supporting component is fixed with flexible force piece, the front end of supporting component is fixed with the jaw seat, two jaws become symmetry shape to be hinged on the jaw seat, the tail end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston rod of flexible force piece, the afterbody of described two jaws becomes cross-like, and the afterbody of jaw all has chute, be fitted with bearing pin on the jaw seat, and this bearing pin is inserted in two chutes, and bearing pin is connected with the front end of connecting rod, is provided with the bearing pin guiding mechanism on the jaw seat.
Further, be provided with the arm cylinder on the described supporting component, described connecting rod passes the arm cylinder.
Further, described bearing pin guiding mechanism comprises gathering sill pressing plate and the guide runner of driving the gathering sill in jaw seat and gathering sill pressing plate and can sliding in gathering sill, and guide runner is sleeved on the bearing pin.
Further, described flexible force piece is increased stroke-adjustable gas cylinder.
After having adopted technique scheme, flexible force piece so that connecting rod travel forward, two jaws open or closure under the cooperation of chute and bearing pin drives, the stretching degree of two jaws depends on the length of chute, chute is longer, the stretching degree of two jaws is larger, like this so that the utility model can the larger gripping object of gripping, and two jaws use bearing pin to connect, be convenient to change the jaw of different model, so that the utility model scope of application becomes large, clamping force is strong, be not easy to make gripping object to get loose, in addition because flexible force piece links to each other with jaw by connecting rod, make its can be fully away from the high temperature forging part or have the gripping object that endangers personal safety, thereby guarantee its service life, also guaranteed its security; The setting of increased stroke-adjustable gas cylinder also can be so that the utility model changes the opening angle of jaw by changing flexible force piece stroke, thereby is easy to adapt to the variation of gripping object outside dimension; The arm cylinder can shield dust or other environmental contaminants of workplace, thereby strengthens service life of the present utility model and reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the manipulator for workpiece holding of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Content of the present utility model is easier to be expressly understood in order to make, and the below is described in further detail the utility model according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Shown in Fig. 1~3, a kind of manipulator for workpiece holding, comprise connecting rod 1, supporting component 2 and two jaws that cooperatively interact 3, the tail end of supporting component 2 is fixed with flexible force piece 4, the front end of supporting component 2 is fixed with jaw seat 5,3 one-tenth symmetry shapes of two jaws are hinged on the jaw seat 5, the tail end of connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of flexible force piece 4, the afterbody of two jaws 3 becomes cross-like, and the afterbody of jaw 3 all has chute 3-1, be fitted with bearing pin 6 on the jaw seat 5, and this bearing pin 6 is inserted in two chute 3-1, bearing pin 6 is connected with the bearing pin gripper shoe 1-1 of connecting rod 1 front end, the front end of connecting rod 1 has two bearing pin gripper shoe 1-1, the two ends of bearing pin 6 are through on two bearing pin gripper shoe 1-1, be provided with the bearing pin guiding mechanism on the jaw seat 5, this structure is so that the utility model can the larger gripping object of gripping, and two jaws 3 use bearing pin 6 to connect, be convenient to change the jaw 3 of different model, so that the utility model scope of application becomes large, clamping force is strong, be not easy to make gripping object to get loose, in addition, because flexible force piece 4 links to each other with jaw 3 by connecting rod 1, make its can be fully away from the high temperature forging part or have the gripping object of harm personal safety, thereby guarantee its service life, also guaranteed its security.
In order can dust or other environmental contaminants of workplace to be shielded, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with arm cylinder 2-1 on the supporting component 2, connecting rod 1 passes arm cylinder 2-1.
The bearing pin guiding mechanism can realize by following structure, the bearing pin guiding mechanism comprise gathering sill pressing plate 7 and open in jaw seat 5 and gathering sill pressing plate 7 gathering sill 8 and can be at the guide runner 9 of gathering sill 8 interior slips, guide runner 9 is sleeved on the bearing pin 6.
For can be so that the utility model changes the opening angle of jaw 3 by changing flexible force piece 4 strokes, thereby be easy to adapt to the variation of gripping object outside dimension, flexible force piece 4 is increased stroke-adjustable gas cylinder.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Flexible force piece 4 is so that connecting rod 1 travels forward, and two jaws 3 open or closure under the cooperation of chute 3-1 and bearing pin 6 drives, and the stretching degree of two jaws 3 depends on the length of chute 3-1, and chute 3-1 is longer, and the stretching degree of two jaws 3 is larger.
Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. manipulator that is used for hot forging high temperature workpiece holding, comprise connecting rod (1), supporting component (2) and two jaws that cooperatively interact (3), the tail end of supporting component (2) is fixed with flexible force piece (4), the front end of supporting component (2) is fixed with jaw seat (5), two jaws (3) become symmetry shape to be hinged on the jaw seat (5), the tail end of connecting rod (1) is fixedly connected with the piston rod of flexible force piece (4), it is characterized in that: the afterbody of described two jaws (3) becomes cross-like, and the afterbody of jaw (3) all has chute (3-1), be fitted with bearing pin (6) on the jaw seat (5), and this bearing pin (6) is inserted in two chutes (3-1), bearing pin (6) is connected with the front end of connecting rod (1), and the jaw seat is provided with the bearing pin guiding mechanism on (5).
2. the manipulator for hot forging high temperature workpiece holding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with arm cylinder (2-1) on the described supporting component (2), described connecting rod (1) passes arm cylinder (2-1).
3. the manipulator for hot forging high temperature workpiece holding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the guide runner (9) that described bearing pin guiding mechanism comprises gathering sill pressing plate (7) and drives the gathering sill (8) in jaw seat (5) and gathering sill pressing plate (7) and can slide in gathering sill (8), guide runner (9) is sleeved on the bearing pin (6).
4. the manipulator for hot forging high temperature workpiece holding according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described flexible force piece (4) is increased stroke-adjustable gas cylinder.
CN 201220456602 2012-09-10 2012-09-10 Mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping Expired - Fee Related CN202862225U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220456602 CN202862225U (en) 2012-09-10 2012-09-10 Mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220456602 CN202862225U (en) 2012-09-10 2012-09-10 Mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202862225U true CN202862225U (en) 2013-04-10

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CN 201220456602 Expired - Fee Related CN202862225U (en) 2012-09-10 2012-09-10 Mechanical arm used for workpiece clamping

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CN (1) CN202862225U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102806562A (en) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-05 江南现代工业研究院 Manipulator for clamping workpiece
CN103481295A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-01 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 Mechanical hand
CN110774301A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-11 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Robot end effector
CN115041962A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-13 重庆泰美自动化科技有限公司 Intelligent clamping and pressing mechanism for scissor legs

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102806562A (en) * 2012-09-10 2012-12-05 江南现代工业研究院 Manipulator for clamping workpiece
CN103481295A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-01 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 Mechanical hand
CN103481295B (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-04-06 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 Manipulator
CN110774301A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-11 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Robot end effector
CN115041962A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-13 重庆泰美自动化科技有限公司 Intelligent clamping and pressing mechanism for scissor legs

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130410

Termination date: 20160910