CN202858825U - Heating kettle using solar-electricity double-energy heating method - Google Patents
Heating kettle using solar-electricity double-energy heating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN202858825U CN202858825U CN 201220486005 CN201220486005U CN202858825U CN 202858825 U CN202858825 U CN 202858825U CN 201220486005 CN201220486005 CN 201220486005 CN 201220486005 U CN201220486005 U CN 201220486005U CN 202858825 U CN202858825 U CN 202858825U
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Abstract
Disclosed is a heating kettle using a solar-electricity double-energy heating mode. A solar high-temperature liquid circulating port is added on the basis of an all-known common electric kettle, and the kettle is connected with a solar-heated pipe through the solar high-temperature liquid circulating port so that the solar-heated pipe and the heating kettle are connected and form a whole and a high-temperature liquid circulating passageway can be established between the solar-heated pipe and a heat-preserving liner of the heating kettle. A pipe body of the solar-heated pipe is inserted in a solar heat-collecting pipe to form a solar combining heated body and put the solar combining heated body under the sun to receive sunlight. A long-body sunlight paraboloid can be utilized to gather sunlight to assist heating in order to increase heat power. An inner cavity of the solar-heated pipe is filled with water or conducting oil. The water in the liner of heating kettle can be heated to a boiling state in the sunlight and the water can be provided to people to drink. Under the weather conditions of no sunlight, a switching control circuit board of the working mode of the heating kettle automatically switches the working mode to electricity heating mode to boil the water in the liner of the heating kettle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar energy kitchen tool field, is to utilize solar energy to the heating of the water in the thermos bottle by the combination heated body that solar energy heat pipe and solar energy heat collection pipe form, and the water in the container is boiled.And overcast and rainy during without solar light irradiation when running into, thermos bottle can be transformed into automatically with the electric heating device kettle equipment that water is boiled.
Background technology
As everyone knows, mostly the kettle that is used for boiling water by consumers in general at present, insulating pot, its architectural feature are partly to be heated or to install water in the boiled containers of electric heating device such as thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube additional in kettle with the floor space of kettle, although this class kettle is of a great variety, different, class and function are not quite similar, but they all are the ordinary canteens that need to rely on combustion gas, electricity or firewood heating, and heating up water with this class kettle all needs to consume non-renewable energy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency that will overcome known kettle or insulating pot, and providing a kind of can heat and can heat with electric energy with solar energy, and need not strictly to follow the tracks of the solar energy of sunray and the thermos bottle of electric energy dual intensity combustion Hybrid Heating mode.
A kind of solar energy and electric energy dual intensity combustion mode of heating thermos bottle comprises: the basic elements of character such as shell, thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube, pot lid, supply socket, and the functional parts such as water outlet control button, display operation button, micro pump; Characterized by further comprising:
One solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface, it is fixed on the shell wall of described thermos bottle and is communicated with the inner bag of thermos bottle, this interface can structurally can be linked to be an integral body with external solar receiving system and thermos bottle, and sets up the high-temp liquid circulation passage between them;
One solar energy heat pipe, it is a kind of tubular container, its end is sealing end, another openend is the interface of heat pipe, the liquid of in its chamber, can packing into, this interface can be directly or by being connected with the solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface of thermos bottle behind other interconnecting device, by solar energy heating high-temp liquid can between solar energy heat pipe and thermos bottle heat-preservation liner, circulate;
One solar energy heat collection pipe, the sealing end of solar energy heat pipe and pipe shaft thereof insert and form solar energy combination heated body in the solar energy heat collection pipe;
One refractory seals ring is set on the solar energy heat pipe, and the slit between described heat pipe and the described thermal-collecting tube is mainly used in preventing heat loss by the sealing of refractory seals ring;
One single room heat-preservation liner, it is the water container of a single room structure, described solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is communicated with this inner bag, it places in the thermos bottle shell, the pot lid of thermos bottle can cover its opening, by solar energy heating boiled solar energy combination heated body in high warm water can directly enter in this heat-preservation liner by interface;
A pair of room heat-preservation liner, it is parts that supply Selecting Complete Set, only when being conduction oil, selecting solar energy heat pipe intracavity liquid this double volume chamber heat-preservation liner, in order to replace described single room heat-preservation liner, it is on the basis of single room heat-preservation liner, increased a conduction oil fin dividing plate, heat-preservation liner is divided into two rooms, fill water in the room of upper strata, lower floor's room is a high-temp liquid energy storage heat dissipation tank, described solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is communicated with lower floor's room, can flow into and the outflow high temperature heat conductive oil by this interface circulation, and this high temperature heat conductive oil is by the water heating of conduction oil fin dividing plate to filling in the room of upper strata; And
The multi-direction splice connection device of one multitube, it is parts that supply Selecting Complete Set, only ought run under the complicated equipment installing environmental conditions and use, it has 2 interfaces at least, each interface can both with solar energy combination heated body in corresponding being connected of solar energy heat pipe interface, and each interface is distributed on the different directions, can make the solar energy combination that is connected on this splice connection device physical efficiency of being heated in the different time periods, have at least the solar energy combination physical efficiency of being heated to be subject to solar light irradiation, namely turning to the center when the sun from east, or from the center turn to the west process, have at least one to be in different directions and the locational solar energy combination physical efficiency of being heated and to receive solar light irradiation, the multi-direction splice connection utensil of this multitube has a unified tandem interface, and this tandem interface can directly or by extensional pipeline be connected with the solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface of described thermos bottle;
One working method conversion control circuit plate, it is fixedly mounted in the shell of described thermos bottle, its MCU single-chip microcomputer main control chip is by being installed in the solar energy heat pipe, several temperature sensors in high-temp liquid circulation passage and the thermos bottle heat-preservation liner can be judged the temperature regime of high-temp liquid, when becoming a fine day sunray when good, this control circuit board control Electromagnetic Control valve is opened solar energy high temperature liquid communication passage, the water that has been heated can be entered in the thermos bottle heat-preservation liner, when meeting the cloudy day during without solar light irradiation, the electric heater that this control circuit board control starts in the thermos bottle uses the electric energy heating, water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled, close simultaneously solar energy high temperature liquid communication passage, fine when cloudy when meeting weather, when light is at times strong and at other times weak, alternately or use simultaneously solar energy or electric energy work, that the water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled under the control of this control circuit board.And:
In described single room heat-preservation liner thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube are housed, jointly consist of the heater block of thermos bottle with the solar energy heat pipe, in the heat-preservation liner of described double volume chamber thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube are housed also, this electric heating device and conduction oil fin dividing plate form a combination electro-heat equipment, can respectively or be used alternatingly the heating of solar energy and electric energy, the water in the thermos bottle container is boiled.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: for huge numbers of families provide a kind of low cost, high reliability, can use solar energy can use again the thermos bottle of the dual intensity combustion Hybrid Heating mode of electric energy, can fire and the reduction air pollution for national and consumer save a large amount of non-renewable energy, thereby the fuel cost that consumers in general are boiled water can reduce greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 solar energy and electric energy dual intensity combustion mode of heating thermos bottle structural representation
Fig. 2 list room heat-preservation liner schematic diagram
Fig. 3 double volume chamber heat-preservation liner schematic diagram
Fig. 4 solar energy heat collection pipe schematic diagram
Fig. 5 solar energy heat pipe schematic diagram
Fig. 6 solar energy heated body basic device schematic diagram
The flexible insulation extension of Fig. 7 schematic diagram
The multi-direction splice connection device of Fig. 8 multitube structural representation
The specific embodiment:
A kind of solar energy of the utility model and electric energy dual intensity combustion mode of heating thermos bottle are to have increased a solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface on the basis of existing known common electrical kettle, and be connected with a solar energy heat pipe by this interface, make solar energy heat pipe and thermos bottle connect into an integral body, set up the high-temp liquid circulation passage between the heat-preservation liner of solar energy heat pipe and thermos bottle; And the pipe shaft of this solar energy heat pipe inserted form a solar energy combination heated body in the solar energy heat collection pipe and place under the sunshine and accept solar light irradiation.Liquid (water or conduction oil) is housed in the inner chamber of solar energy heat pipe, and these liquid rise being subject to the solar light irradiation temperature after heating, its temperature state that can reach a high temperature, and namely water temperature can be down to boiling, and the temperature of conduction oil can reach more than 200 ℃.In order to reach better heating effect, can be aided with the parabolic concentrating solar of elongated body sunshine, solar energy is made up heated body place on its focal line and can obtain strong illumination, the temperature of the liquid in the solar energy heat pipe will rise sooner.
If what pack in the solar energy heat pipe is water, then can directly the solar energy heat pipe be connected by the inside water container (being single room heat-preservation liner) of solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface with dual intensity combustion heating thermos bottle on structure connects, high warm water relies on the buoyant characteristics (also can rely on micro pump) of self can enter in the described thermos bottle heat-preservation liner and drinks for people;
If what pack in the solar energy heat pipe is conduction oil, then the heat-preservation liner of thermos bottle should be designed to up and down two-layer room structure, and the upper strata room is used for dress water, heats the boiled rear people of confession and drinks.Lower floor's room is high temperature heat conductive oil circulation cooling room, and solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is communicated with this room.Seal diaphragm between the two-layer room is conduction oil fin dividing plate, has the high temperature heat conductive oil circular flow out-of-date in lower floor's room, and the water in the room of upper strata will be heated boiled.
For the ease of the understanding to specification, the below at first is further described and describes for the concrete structure of accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.
1, structure chart forms and explanation:
Comprise among Fig. 1: shell 1, pot lid 2, delivery port 3, level indication hole 4, water outlet button 5, water temperature state manifest screen 6, also comprise: solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface 10, metal solar heat pipe 11, solar energy heat collection pipe 12.Must be pointed out, the structure of known kettle is Protean, and above-mentioned essential structure is a kind of of numerous known kettles.The present invention program's principal character is that the solar energy heat pipe is inserted the combination heated body that receives solar energy in the solar energy heat collection pipe as described thermos bottle, and connect into an integral body by solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface and thermos bottle, thereby set up the high-temp liquid circulation passage between the heat-preservation liner of solar energy heat pipe and thermos bottle.Solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is the indispensable parts that solar energy accepting device and thermos bottle are connected between the two, the shape of this interface, version can be varied, but its function is identical, namely be structurally solar attachment and kettle main body to be linked together, and set up circulation inflow and the flow pass of high-temp liquid, thereby the solar energy that high-temp liquid is entrained passes to water or the direct water in the heating kettle in the kettle container, makes it to fluidized state.This is the most important architectural feature of this patent scheme.
Fig. 2 is single room heat-preservation liner schematic diagram, comprising: single room heat-preservation liner 27, thermoelectric heating device 28, filter 29.Solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface 10 among above-mentioned Fig. 1 is communicated with this heat-preservation liner, thermoelectric heating device is subjected to the control of working method conversion control circuit plate, when meeting the cloudy day during without solar light irradiation, control circuit board control starts this electric heater and uses electric energy heating, and the water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled; Fine when cloudy when meeting weather, when light is at times strong and at other times weak, under the control of control circuit board alternately or use simultaneously solar energy and electric energy heating that the water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled.Set filter among the figure can prevent that foreign matter from entering in the solar energy heat pipe.
Fig. 3 is double volume chamber heat-preservation liner schematic diagram, it is to have increased a conduction oil fin dividing plate 30 on the basis of single room heat-preservation liner (see figure 2), therefore to be divided into two be two rooms to the heat-preservation liner room, fill water in the room of upper strata, lower floor's room is a high-temp liquid energy storage heat dissipation tank, described solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is communicated with lower floor's room, can flow into and the outflow high temperature heat conductive oil by this interface circulation, this high temperature heat conductive oil is by the water heating of conduction oil fin dividing plate to filling in the room of upper strata; Double volume chamber heat-preservation liner is one and is used for substituting the heat-preservation liner of described single room structure for the parts of Selecting Complete Set, only just select this double volume chamber heat-preservation liner in solar energy is heated tube chamber when the liquid of packing into is conduction oil.
In Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in described single room heat-preservation liner thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube are housed, jointly consist of the heater block of thermos bottle with the solar energy heat pipe, in the heat-preservation liner of described double volume chamber thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube are housed also, this electric heating device and conduction oil fin dividing plate form a combination electro-heat equipment, can respectively or be used alternatingly the heating of solar energy and electric energy.
Fig. 4 is existing drawing among solar energy heat collection pipe 12(Fig. 1) and the schematic diagram of refractory seals ring 40, solar energy heat collection pipe can adopt the thermal-collecting tube (certainly, this thermal-collecting tube also can be special according to needed volume and size) of the solar thermal collector that has generally used in the market.Its Main Function is to receive solar irradiation, assembles heat energy, can prevent again stored heat energy scatter (namely playing the effect of insulation).The effect of refractory seals ring is after the solar energy heat pipe is inserted into the interior composition of solar energy heating tube chamber solar energy combination heated body, seals the slit of the two with this refractory seals ring, prevents from making up the temperature forfeiture in the heated body.
Solar energy heat collection pipe can adopt cylindrical long tube, can also specially be the cylindrical long tube of flat, the shape of the solar energy heat pipe supporting with it is also changed into flat thereupon, the surface area that the solar energy combination heated body that is made of them is accepted solar light irradiation increases to some extent with respect to the surface area of cylindrical solar energy heat collection pipe, this flat solar energy heat collection pipe more is applicable to use can't installing under the paraboloidal condition of elongated body sunshine, and its advantage is can be close to wall to install.
Fig. 5 is solar energy heat pipe schematic diagram, and it is a metal tube, and the one end is blind end, and the other end is connecting interface.Can directly or indirectly be connected with the solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface of described thermos bottle.
Fig. 6 is solar energy heated body basic device, and it comprises: solar energy heat pipe 11, solar energy heat collection pipe 12, elongated body sunshine parabola 60, vacuum tube bracing frame 63, sun light tracking The Cloud Terrace 62.Wherein, simply clear for this schematic diagram, only schematically draw the solar energy heat pipe that inserts in the solar energy heat collection pipe among Fig. 6, and omitted coupled thermos bottle main part.The sun light tracking The Cloud Terrace is for the position of adjusting the solar light focusing line, makes focal line aim at all the time the bottom surface of solar energy heat collection pipe.The parabolic difference with the General Parabolic face of elongated body sunshine is that it can be gathered into sunray a line, rather than is gathered into a point.Can finish the strong illumination heat build-up to whole solar energy heat collection pipe.In installation, actual needs elongated body sunshine parabola and part corollary equipment thereof according to mounting condition can save (except solar energy heat pipe, solar energy heat collection pipe), but can only be by solar energy heating to 60 ℃ about-80 ℃ under the general weather conditions of the water in the described thermos bottle, must be with the electric energy auxiliary heating that water is boiled.However also can save and surpass 50% electric energy.
Fig. 7 is flexible insulation extension schematic diagram, and it is parts that supply Selecting Complete Set, only uses when needed.Be mainly used in prolonging solar energy combination heated body to the mounting distance between the thermos bottle, to guarantee that solar energy makes up the physical efficiency of being heated and is placed to the optimum position that can accept solar light irradiation.Its skin is wrapped in insulation material, and the temperature of the high-temp liquid of this pipe that can prevent from well flowing through is scattered and disappeared.Internal layer is that exotic material is made, and can be any material in metal tube, earthenware, glass tube or the high temperature resistant plastic pipe.Need when crooked direct crooked or employing crooked joint to change the direction of extension.
Fig. 8 is the multi-direction splice connection device of multitube structural representation, comprises among the figure mutually in different directions, can connect the interface 81 and 82 of solar energy heat pipe, and tandem interface 83.Comprise also among the figure that solenoid electric valve 84, this valve are subjected to the control of working method conversion control circuit plate, can when the solar energy heat pipe is subject to solar light irradiation, open valve, open this solar energy heat pipe to the liquid communication passage between the thermos bottle; Suppose that the solar energy combination heated body (comprising the solar energy heat pipe) on some directions can receive solar light irradiation in the previous time period, position and direction have been changed because of the sun afterwards, when this solar energy heat pipe can not be subject to solar light irradiation again, after being transferred to the liquid in its pipe in another solar energy heat pipe that still can receive solar light irradiation, close this electromagnetic valve.The Main Function of the multi-direction splice connection device of multitube is in the long period section, can guarantee to allow to be installed in different directions and the locational solar energy heat pipe the rarest one and can to receive solar light irradiation, be actually and make up heated bodies with two solar energy and in the different time periods, alternately receive solar energy.Stay in the high buildings and large mansions such as urban family, its dwelling house only has a direction can be subject to solar light irradiation in the different time periods generally speaking more.Solar energy more than two combination heated body is installed in respectively on the metope of both direction that different time sections can receive solar light irradiation, if can not be by solar energy heating to fluidized state and the sun has run to (as having forwarded the west to from Due South) on another direction at water in the previous time period, then the available solar energy combination heated body that is installed on another direction continues to accept illumination.Therefore, the effect of the multi-direction splice connection device of multitube be can fix be connected all directions on the solar energy heat pipe, and they are converged on the solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface that is connected to described thermos bottle.The multi-direction splice connection device of this multitube with and the method for attachment of the multidirectional solar energy heat pipe of multitube be one of key character of this patent scheme.
2, overall work principle:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 solar energy and electric energy dual intensity combustion mode of heating thermos bottle operation principle are described:
The solar energy heat pipe is inserted in the thermal-collecting tube of solar thermal collector, make it become solar energy combination heated body, with refractory seals ring (shown in refractory seals ring 40 among Fig. 4) slit between solar energy heat pipe and the solar energy heat collection pipe is sealed, outwards distribute thereby block heat;
The interface that solar energy is made up the solar energy heat pipe in the heated body is connected with the solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface of described thermos bottle, make heat pipe become as a whole with thermos bottle, high-temp liquid in the heat pipe can enter in the heat-preservation liner of thermos bottle, and circulates or carry out thermal energy exchange at the two.
When selecting single room heat-preservation liner as the water container of thermos bottle, the in-built full water of solar energy heat pipe, and also water can inject to advance in the solar energy heat pipe from the thermos bottle inner bag.And the interface of (as shown in Figure 2) is provided with filter between solar energy heat pipe and thermos bottle inner bag, can prevent that foreign matter from entering in the solar energy heat pipe.The temperature of the water after being subject to solar light irradiation in the solar energy heat pipe raises, the relatively high water of temperature in the inner bag of the relatively high thermos bottle in in-position under the effect of self buoyancy (if the installation site of thermos bottle is lower than the position of solar energy heat pipe, then must use circulating of micro pump auxiliary water), this process until the water in the water in the thermos bottle and the solar energy heat pipe stop to accept till the solar energy heating after all being opened by " burning ";
When selecting double volume chamber heat-preservation liner as the water container of thermos bottle, fill conduction oil in the solar energy heat pipe, conduction oil disposable injection when equipment is installed.The temperature of the conduction oil after being subject to solar light irradiation in the solar energy heat pipe raises, the relatively high conduction oil of temperature in lower floor's room of the double volume chamber heat-preservation liner of the relatively high thermos bottle in in-position under the effect of self buoyancy (if the installation site of thermos bottle is lower than the position of solar energy heat pipe, then must use circulating of high-temp-resistant micro oil pump auxiliary heat conduction oil) circulate, by conduction oil fin dividing plate the water-cooled in the room of upper strata is heated, so the water in the room of upper strata is heated boiled.
The interface of above-mentioned solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface and solar energy heat pipe is mutually corresponding interface, each other socket or plug form.Case of the present invention adopts flexible joint (comprising a plug shape and a corresponding socket shape) interface, and this flexible joint interface comprises the compositions such as slipping ring, little ball, inner seal ring, wire loop, spring.When active plug interface inserted in the active socket, two interfaces can block inflexibly, were difficult for getting loose, and can prevent that the unexpected people's of scald accident from occuring.One of feature that this flexible joint interface is this patent scheme.
When the equipment installation environment relatively is fit to (the solar energy accepting device is placed on the place that most of period can both be subject to solar light irradiation), described thermos bottle only need be joined a solar energy combination heated body and be got final product.If the installation site allows, in order to strengthen " firepower " of solar energy heating, can also use the parabolic auxiliary heating of elongated body sunshine, be about to its focal lines place (as shown in Figure 6) that solar energy combination heated body places elongated body sunshine parabola to assemble, when solar energy heat collection pipe is subject to illumination, heat is delivered to the solar energy heat pipe, make water (or the conduction oil liquid) heat temperature raising that fills in it, because the solar energy heat pipe is communicated with heat-preservation liner in the thermos bottle, thus the water in the thermos bottle will with the solar energy heat pipe in water together by solar energy " burning " to fluidized state.To also directly place under the sunshine in the solar energy heat pipe insertion solar energy heat collection pipe if save elongated body sunshine parabola, equally can with the water in the solar energy heat pipe and the water in the thermos bottle together " burning " to the condition of high temperature, but the boiling water state that differs and reach surely 100 ℃.If this moment, the user needed drinking water, as long as start thermoelectric heating device electric energy auxiliary heating, water in the thermos bottle will be very fast by boiled, this with only compare cold water is boiled with electric energy separately, be preheated to after the condition of high temperature (such as 60 ℃-80 ℃) with solar energy with the electric energy heating that water is boiled again, can save many electric energy equally.
(the solar energy accepting device position of placing only can receive solar light irradiation in not oversize time period when equipment installation environment more complicated, block above this time period sunshine or by other building, or can not continue to receive solar light irradiation because skew occurs position of sun), can select this moment the multi-direction splice connection device of multitube to connect plural at least solar energy combination heated body, and make these combination heated body distributing installations on different positions and direction.Its objective is and to guarantee that in the different time periods the rarest solar energy combination physical efficiency of being heated receives solar light irradiation.And the installation site that makes the combination heated body that can receive first sunshine to be higher than after a time period can receive the installation site of the combination heated body of sunshine so that high-temp liquid shifts betwixt mobile (by valve control).Such as thermos bottle as described in installing and using in the city of high buildings and large mansions, suppose to be equipped with on the Due South metope of dwelling house the solar energy combination physical efficiency of being heated and receive the solar light irradiation in the morning, again in the positive west of dwelling house to metope another solar energy combination physical efficiency of being heated be installed receive the solar light irradiation in afternoon.When the rear time (), section arrived the time period in the afternoon, first will be in previous (on the Due South metope) solar energy combination heated body warmed-up high-temp liquid be transferred to the solar energy that rear one (positive west to metope on) can receive the solar light irradiation in afternoon and make up in the heated body, continue to accept solar energy heating.Guarantee that in this way described solar energy and electric energy dual intensity combustion mode of heating thermos bottle equipment can both be accepted solar energy heating in the most of the time section by day under the complicated installation environment.This kind at times method of the reception solar energy of minute direction also is one of key character of this patent scheme.
Environment and complicated condition that described thermos bottle equipment is installed are various changeable, sometimes need that solar energy is made up heated body and be installed under the dried up kettle main body sunshine far away, can use the distance between flexible insulation extension extension kettle main body and the solar energy combination heated body this moment.This flexible insulation extension has corresponding with solar energy heat pipe interface and solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface respectively connecting interface, can be connected between them easily.
The working method of described solar energy and electric energy dual intensity combustion mode of heating thermos bottle, namely when use solar energy to heat up water, when use electric energy to heat up water or solar energy and electric energy heats simultaneously or traffic heating, the conversion of this working method and control are that namely working method conversion control circuit plate is realized by the automated intelligent control circuit of thermos bottle.It is fixedly mounted on this working method conversion control circuit plate in the shell of described thermos bottle, its MCU single-chip microcomputer main control chip can be judged the temperature regime of high-temp liquid by being installed in several temperature sensors in solar energy heat pipe, high-temp liquid circulation passage and the thermos bottle heat-preservation liner, when become a fine day sunray when good this control circuit board control Electromagnetic Control valve open solar energy high temperature liquid communication passage, the water (or conduction oil) that has been heated can be entered in the thermos bottle heat-preservation liner.When meeting the cloudy day during without solar light irradiation, the electric heater that this control circuit board control starts in the thermos bottle uses the electric energy heating that the water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled, close simultaneously solar energy high temperature liquid communication passage, fine when cloudy when meeting weather, when light is at times strong and at other times weak, under the control of this control circuit board alternately or use simultaneously solar energy or electric energy work that the water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled.The above-mentioned autocontrol method of working method conversion control circuit plate is one of principal character of this patent scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a solar energy and electric energy dual intensity combustion mode of heating thermos bottle comprises: the basic elements of character such as shell, thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube, pot lid, supply socket, and the functional parts such as water outlet control button, display operation button, micro pump; Characterized by further comprising:
One solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface, it is fixed on the shell wall of described thermos bottle and is communicated with the inner bag of thermos bottle, this interface can structurally can be linked to be an integral body with external solar receiving system and thermos bottle, and sets up the high-temp liquid circulation passage between them;
One solar energy heat pipe, it is a kind of tubular container, its end is sealing end, another openend is the interface of heat pipe, the liquid of in its chamber, can packing into, this interface can be directly or by being connected with the solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface of thermos bottle behind other interconnecting device, by solar energy heating high-temp liquid can between solar energy heat pipe and thermos bottle heat-preservation liner, circulate;
One solar energy heat collection pipe, the sealing end of solar energy heat pipe and pipe shaft thereof insert and form solar energy combination heated body in the solar energy heat collection pipe;
One refractory seals ring is set on the solar energy heat pipe, and the slit between described heat pipe and the described thermal-collecting tube is mainly used in preventing heat loss by the sealing of refractory seals ring;
One single room heat-preservation liner, it is the water container of a single room structure, described solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is communicated with this inner bag, it places in the thermos bottle shell, the pot lid of thermos bottle can cover its opening, by solar energy heating boiled solar energy combination heated body in high warm water can directly enter in this heat-preservation liner by interface;
A pair of room heat-preservation liner, it is parts that supply Selecting Complete Set, only when being conduction oil, selecting solar energy heat pipe intracavity liquid this double volume chamber heat-preservation liner, in order to replace described single room heat-preservation liner, it is on the basis of single room heat-preservation liner, increased a conduction oil fin dividing plate, heat-preservation liner is divided into two rooms, fill water in the room of upper strata, lower floor's room is a high-temp liquid energy storage heat dissipation tank, described solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is communicated with lower floor's room, can flow into and the outflow high temperature heat conductive oil by this interface circulation, and this high temperature heat conductive oil is by the water heating of conduction oil fin dividing plate to filling in the room of upper strata; And
The multi-direction splice connection device of one multitube, it is parts that supply Selecting Complete Set, only ought run under the complicated equipment installing environmental conditions and use, it has 2 interfaces at least, each interface can both with solar energy combination heated body in corresponding being connected of solar energy heat pipe interface, and each interface is distributed on the different directions, can make the solar energy combination that is connected on this splice connection device physical efficiency of being heated in the different time periods, have at least the solar energy combination physical efficiency of being heated to be subject to solar light irradiation, namely turning to the center when the sun from east, or from the center turn to the west process, have at least one to be in different directions and the locational solar energy combination physical efficiency of being heated and to receive solar light irradiation, the multi-direction splice connection utensil of this multitube has a unified tandem interface, and this tandem interface can directly or by extensional pipeline be connected with the solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface of described thermos bottle;
One working method conversion control circuit plate, it is fixedly mounted in the shell of described thermos bottle, its MCU single-chip microcomputer main control chip is by being installed in the solar energy heat pipe, several temperature sensors in high-temp liquid circulation passage and the thermos bottle heat-preservation liner can be judged the temperature regime of high-temp liquid, when becoming a fine day sunray when good, this control circuit board control Electromagnetic Control valve is opened solar energy high temperature liquid communication passage, the water that has been heated can be entered in the thermos bottle heat-preservation liner, when meeting the cloudy day during without solar light irradiation, the electric heater that this control circuit board control starts in the thermos bottle uses the electric energy heating that the water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled, close simultaneously solar energy high temperature liquid communication passage, fine when cloudy when meeting weather, when light is at times strong and at other times weak, alternately or use simultaneously solar energy or electric energy work, that the water in the heat-preservation liner is boiled under the control of this control circuit board.
2. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, it is characterized in that: in described single room heat-preservation liner thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube are housed, jointly consist of the heater block of thermos bottle with the solar energy heat pipe, in the heat-preservation liner of described double volume chamber thermoelectric heating device or electric heating tube are housed also, this electric heating device and conduction oil fin dividing plate form a combination electro-heat equipment, can respectively or be used alternatingly the heating of solar energy and electric energy, the water in the thermos bottle container is boiled.
3. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, it is characterized in that: the solar energy combination heated body that described solar energy heat collection pipe and solar energy heat pipe form is placed on the paraboloidal focal line of elongated body sunshine place.
4. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, and it is characterized in that: the interface between described solar energy heat pipe and thermos bottle inner bag is provided with filter, can prevent that foreign matter from entering in the solar energy heat pipe.
5. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, it is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collection pipe, if when selecting pipe shaft to be coated with the thermal-collecting tube of black absorption film, after the solar energy heat pipe inserts in its pipe, must between this thermal-collecting tube and solar energy heat pipe, add a small amount of conduction oil, in order to make collector tube inner wall and heat pipe surface can fully contact transferring heat energy between the two, when if this thermal-collecting tube is selected special complete transparent double glazing pipe, then described solar energy heat pipe outer surface should be treated to the black of energy efficient absorption luminous energy, its opening part of this thermal-collecting tube is established the binding thread silk, so that fixing.
6. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, and it is characterized in that: described elongated body sunshine parabola is fixed on the sun light tracking The Cloud Terrace, and The Cloud Terrace shines on the thermal-collecting tube focal line all the time.
7. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, it is characterized in that: described solar energy heat pipe is when being equipped with water in its inner chamber, the inner chamber of solar energy heat pipe directly is communicated with heat-preservation liner by solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface, by solar energy heating high-temperature water or boiling water can directly enter in the heat-preservation liner, when solar energy heat pipe inner chamber is equipped with conduction oil, heat-preservation liner will be divided into double-layer structure, the upper strata room is used for holding prepares to heat the water that the boiled people of confession drink, lower floor's room is high temperature heat conductive oil circulation cooling room, solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface is communicated with this room, dividing plate between the two-layer room is conduction oil fin dividing plate up and down, have the high temperature heat conductive oil circular flow out-of-date in lower floor's room, the water in the room of upper strata will be heated boiled.
8. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, it is characterized in that: the flexible joint interface that described solar energy high temperature liquid-circulating interface and the openend interface of solar energy heat pipe partner corresponding, this flexible joint interface comprises the compositions such as slipping ring, little ball, inner seal ring, wire loop, spring.
9. solar energy according to claim 1 and electric energy dual intensity fire the mode of heating thermos bottle, it is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collection pipe can adopt cylindrical long tube, can also specially be the cylindrical long tube of flat, the shape of the solar energy heat pipe supporting with it is also changed into flat thereupon, the surface area that the solar energy combination heated body that is made of them is accepted solar light irradiation increases to some extent with respect to the surface area of cylindrical solar energy heat collection pipe, this flat solar energy heat collection pipe more is applicable to use can't installing under the paraboloidal condition of elongated body sunshine, can be close to wall and install.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220486005 CN202858825U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Heating kettle using solar-electricity double-energy heating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220486005 CN202858825U (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Heating kettle using solar-electricity double-energy heating method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103654380A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨业武 | Water heating kettle in double-energy heating mode of solar energy and electric energy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103654380A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨业武 | Water heating kettle in double-energy heating mode of solar energy and electric energy |
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