CN202850561U - Combined house - Google Patents
Combined house Download PDFInfo
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- CN202850561U CN202850561U CN 201220610279 CN201220610279U CN202850561U CN 202850561 U CN202850561 U CN 202850561U CN 201220610279 CN201220610279 CN 201220610279 CN 201220610279 U CN201220610279 U CN 201220610279U CN 202850561 U CN202850561 U CN 202850561U
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- framework
- wedged block
- positioning wedged
- locating hole
- base plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined house. The house is formed by splicing a plurality of frame bodies through positioning clamp blocks, wherein the adjacent upper and lower layers of frame bodies are staggered vertically and horizontally; the frame bodies and the positioning clamp blocks are made of reinforced concrete; the cross sections of the upper segments of the positioning clamp blocks are larger than those of the lower segments of the positioning clamp blocks; the frame bodies are cuboid and comprise top plates and bottom plates; first positioning holes matched with the lower segments of the positioning clamp blocks in shape are formed in the top plates of the frame bodies; second positioning holes matched with the upper segments of the positioning clamp blocks in shape are formed in the bottom plates of the frame bodies; the adjacent upper and lower layers of frame bodies are fixedly connected with one another by the positioning clamp blocks through the first positioning holes in the top plates of the fame bodies of the lower layer and the second positioning holes in the bottom plates of the fame bodies of the upper layer; and waterproof sealants are arranged between the frame bodies and the positioning clamp blocks and between any adjacent frame bodies. The combined house has a good anti-seismic property, can be prevented from completely collapsing when being subjected to an earthquake or outside collision, is separable and good in mobility, and can be reutilized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building, is specifically related to a kind of modular house.
Background technology
Existing house adopts monolithic reinforced-concrete structures mostly, have firm, durable, fireproof performance is good and low cost and other advantages; But monolithic reinforced-concrete structures is yielding when being subject to foreign impacts or bump, and concrete will broken rupture, and causes building collapsing.Particularly in strong earthquake disaster, owing to strong vibrations with repeatedly rock and cause building deformation or make concrete fracture, cause building local even all destroy, collapse, thereby caused great loss for people's lives and properties.
In addition, the house of existing reinforced concrete structure owing to can not move, if run into the policy resettlement, only has to adopt and scraps splitting out of formula, can not reuse, and splits out and can produce a large amount of building wastes, and landfill is stacked in transportation all can cause serious environment pollution.
Therefore, how increasing the shock resistance of house architectural structure, reduce geological disaster to the damage of the unrepairable of building construction, in technical problems such as the resettlement in house and existing building utilize again, is the durability technical problem that the industry needs to be resolved hurrily.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of modular house, to improve the anti-seismic performance in house, prevent the house because of earthquake or be subject to foreign impacts, bump caves in fully, but the split mobility in house is good simultaneously, can reuse, and saving mineral resources.
Modular house described in the utility model, assembled by positioning wedged block by a plurality of frameworks, and neighbouring two-layer framework is criss-cross arrangement, described framework and positioning wedged block are made by steel concrete, the cross section of described positioning wedged block epimere is greater than the cross section of hypomere, described framework is rectangular-shaped, framework comprises top board and base plate, have the first locating hole with positioning wedged block hypomere form fit at the top board of framework, have the second locating hole with positioning wedged block epimere form fit at the base plate of framework, on, the framework of lower adjacent two layers is fixedly connected with positioning wedged block by second locating hole of the first locating hole on lower floor's framework top board with upper strata framework base plate, and between positioning wedged block and framework, and be respectively equipped with waterproof gasket cement between two frameworks of arbitrary neighborhood.
Below the bottom framework, be equipped with foundation slab, have the 3rd locating hole with positioning wedged block hypomere form fit on this foundation slab, foundation slab is fixedly connected with positioning wedged block by the second locating hole on the 3rd locating hole on the foundation slab, the bottom framework base plate with the bottom framework, and between positioning wedged block and foundation slab, be provided with waterproof gasket cement, guarantee the stable of main house body structure.
The base plate thickness of described framework equals the upper segment length of positioning wedged block, guarantees the smooth of house earth surface.
Four angles in framework bottom are respectively equipped with floor support beams, and the thickness of described base plate and backplanes support depth of beam sum equal the upper segment length of positioning wedged block, guarantee the smooth of house earth surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) because the house is assembled by a plurality of frameworks, and neighbouring two-layer framework is criss-cross arrangement, make the house have preferably elasticity and strength of stability, when the house is subject to earthquake or foreign impacts, even certain framework damages, also can not cause caving in of whole house, thereby the chance that provides safety exit for the people in the house can reduce people's Loss of Life and property largely;
(2) because the small volume of single framework, framework can arrive the destination by the transportation of automobile, if the resettlement of meeting demands of individuals or arriving policy, only need that framework is directly dismantled lifting and be transported to the destination and carry out again quick-assembling and get final product, framework can be reused, but also can effectively avoid the generation of building waste, but the house split is moved, also field-replaceable unit, greatly improve the application life in whole house, avoid damage type to tear the room open and rebuild again, saved mineral resources;
(3) since framework and positioning wedged block make by steel concrete, so the house that is assembled by framework has firm, durable and the fire-proof and water-proof performance is good;
(4) framework and positioning wedged block can adopt the factory mode centralized production, are convenient to quality control and save material, minimizing pollution;
(5) if each framework and positioning wedged block are damaged, the framework and the positioning wedged block replacing that only need to damage get final product, and keep in repair very convenient, quick;
(6) framework and the positioning wedged block made by steel concrete are firm in structure, can be used for the assembly unit multi-storey building, and also have the swollen shrinkage performance of preferably heat resistanceheat resistant by the house that a plurality of frameworks combine.
In sum, modular house described in the utility model have the life-span long, shock resistance good, mobility good, fireproof performance is good, cost is low, the swollen shrinkage performance of easy to maintenance and preferably heat resistanceheat resistant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of framework in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of upper and lower adjacent two layers framework (band floor support beams);
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of upper and lower adjacent two layers framework (not with floor support beams);
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of foundation slab;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of circular positioning wedged block;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of square positioning wedged block.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, modular house shown in Figure 3, assembled by positioning wedged block 2 by a plurality of frameworks 1, and neighbouring two-layer framework 1 is criss-cross arrangement, framework 1 and positioning wedged block 2 are made by steel concrete.Positioning wedged block 2 is divided into epimere 2a and hypomere 2b, and the cross section of epimere 2a is not only easy for installation greater than the cross section of hypomere 2b, can also guarantee reliable connection of upper strata framework 1 and lower floor framework 1.Framework 1 is rectangular-shaped, is preferably: the length of framework 1 is 4～7 meters, and width is 2.5～3.5 meters, highly is 3～3.5 meters, to satisfy the specification requirement of Automobile Transportation.Framework 1 comprises top board 1a and base plate 1b, have the first locating hole 1c with the hypomere 2b form fit of positioning wedged block 2 at the top board 1a of framework 1, have the second locating hole 1d with the epimere 2a form fit of positioning wedged block 2 at the base plate 1b of framework 1, the framework 1 of upper and lower adjacent two layers is fixedly connected with positioning wedged block 2 with the second locating hole 1d of upper strata framework 1 base plate 1b by the first locating hole 1c on lower floor's framework 1 top board 1a.Smooth in order to ensure house earth surface, the epimere 2a length of positioning wedged block 2 equals the base plate 1b thickness of framework 1, makes the upper end of positioning wedged block 2 and the upper surface flush of framework 1 base plate 1b.Be respectively equipped with waterproof gasket cement 4 between positioning wedged block 2 and the framework 1 and between two frameworks 1 of arbitrary neighborhood, this waterproof gasket cement 4 is silicone adhesive or weather-resistant glue, and silicone adhesive or weather-resistant glue are the waterproof and sealing materials of commonly using, and cost is low, and dependable performance.The sealing station that waterproof gasket cement is set in framework 1 identifies, so that on-the-spot quick assembly unit.Below bottom framework 1, lay foundation slab 3, in conjunction with Fig. 5 as can be known, have the 3rd locating hole 3a with positioning wedged block 2 hypomere 2b form fit at foundation slab 3, foundation slab 3 is fixedly connected with positioning wedged block 2 by the second locating hole 1d on the 3rd locating hole 3a on the foundation slab 3, the bottom framework 1 base plate 1b with bottom framework 1.If soil property compacting in ground also can not laid foundation slab 3, foundation slab 3 can prefabricatedly also can adopt mixed earth cast-in-place.
As shown in Figure 4, be respectively equipped with floor support beams 1f at four angles of framework 1 bottom, the height sum of the thickness of base plate 1b and floor support beams 1f equals the epimere 2a length of positioning wedged block 2, makes the upper end of positioning wedged block 2 and the upper surface flush of framework 1 base plate 1b.
Such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, positioning wedged block 2 is not limited to adopt square or circular configuration, also can adopt ellipsoidal structure, polygonized structure or irregular body, guarantee the cross section of epimere 2a greater than the cross section of hypomere 2b, preferential what select is that the cross section of epimere 2a and hypomere 2b all be circle.The first locating hole 1c on the framework 1, the second locating hole 1d, and the corresponding setting of the 3rd locating hole 3a on the foundation slab 3.
The installation steps of modular house described in the utility model are as follows:
This soil layer of step 1, selection compacting is as house terrace layer;
The framework 1 of step 3, installing bottom layer, by loop wheel machine with prefabricated framework 1 vertical array (also transverse and longitudinal is staggered according to the actual requirements) successively on foundation slab 3, framework 1 is fixedly connected with by positioning wedged block 2 with foundation slab 3, and fills respectively waterproof gasket cement 4 between positioning wedged block 2 and the foundation slab 3, between positioning wedged block 2 and the framework 1 and slit between adjacent two frameworks 1;
Step 5, according to the method for step 4, the 3rd layer, the 4th layer and more high-rise framework 1 are installed.
This modular house is applicable to hotel, villa and office occupancy, can design as required, and the inside and outside decoration in house can be fitted up before installation with actual conditions as requested, fits up after also can installing again.
Claims (5)
1. modular house, it is characterized in that: assembled by positioning wedged block (2) by a plurality of frameworks (1), and neighbouring two-layer framework (1) is criss-cross arrangement, described framework (1) and positioning wedged block (2) are made by steel concrete, (2a) cross section of described positioning wedged block (2) epimere is greater than the cross section of hypomere (2b), described framework (1) is rectangular-shaped, framework (1) comprises top board (1a) and base plate (1b), top board (1a) in framework (1) has the first locating hole (1c) with positioning wedged block (2) hypomere (2b) form fit, base plate (1b) in framework (1) has the second locating hole (1d) with positioning wedged block (2) epimere (2a) form fit, on, the framework of lower adjacent two layers (1) is fixedly connected with positioning wedged block (2) with the second locating hole (1d) on upper strata framework (1) base plate (1b) by the first locating hole (1c) on lower floor's framework (1) top board (1a), and between positioning wedged block (2) and framework (1), and be respectively equipped with waterproof gasket cement (4) between two frameworks of arbitrary neighborhood (1).
2. modular house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be equipped with foundation slab (3) in the below of bottom framework (1), have the 3rd locating hole (3a) with positioning wedged block (2) hypomere form fit on this foundation slab (3), foundation slab (3) is fixedly connected with positioning wedged block (2) by the 3rd locating hole (3a) on the foundation slab (3), the second locating hole (1d) on bottom framework (1) base plate (1b) with bottom framework (1), and is provided with waterproof gasket cement (4) between positioning wedged block (2) and foundation slab (3).
3. modular house according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: base plate (1b) thickness of described framework (1) equals epimere (2a) length of positioning wedged block (2).
4. modular house according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: four angles in described framework (1) bottom are respectively equipped with floor support beams (1f), and the height sum of the thickness of described base plate (1b) and floor support beams (1f) equals epimere (2a) length of positioning wedged block (2).
5. modular house according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described waterproof gasket cement (4) is for silicone adhesive or be weather-resistant glue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220610279 CN202850561U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Combined house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220610279 CN202850561U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Combined house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202850561U true CN202850561U (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=47981773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220610279 Expired - Lifetime CN202850561U (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | Combined house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202850561U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926459A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 孙祥敏 | Combined house |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 CN CN 201220610279 patent/CN202850561U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102926459A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 孙祥敏 | Combined house |
| CN102926459B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-09-03 | 孙祥敏 | Combined house |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130403 Effective date of abandoning: 20140903 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |