CN202843828U - Piezosurgery cutter bit used for tooth implantation operation - Google Patents

Piezosurgery cutter bit used for tooth implantation operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202843828U
CN202843828U CN 201220260195 CN201220260195U CN202843828U CN 202843828 U CN202843828 U CN 202843828U CN 201220260195 CN201220260195 CN 201220260195 CN 201220260195 U CN201220260195 U CN 201220260195U CN 202843828 U CN202843828 U CN 202843828U
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China
Prior art keywords
tooth
root
implantation
cervical region
cutter hub
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220260195
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭伟
游嘉
泮海松
谢佼龙
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a piezosurgery cutter bit used for a tooth implantation operation, comprising a connecting head connected with a handle, a cutter bar and a cutter body arranged at the front end of the cutter bar, wherein the cutter body comprises a neck part and roots, each son root is gradually reduced from the neck part to the root tip, a contour line of each son root is a smooth curve respectively, the son root bends into a natural tooth root shape; and the neck part completely covers the son roots in an overlook direction, and the outer surface of each son root part is respectively sprayed with a carborundum layer used for cutting an alveolar bone. The piezosurgery cutter bit provided by the utility model can prepare a heterogenous hole similar to a natural tooth root, so as to be convenient for implanting an artificial implant similar to the natural tooth root, and the piezosurgery cutter bit provided by the utility model has the advantages that nerve injury can be avoided and no bone burn is caused in hole preparation.

Description

The ultrasonic osteotome bit that is used for implantation of tooth
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth.
Background technology
In the selection of anodontia repair mode, the repair mode of tooth plantation is more and more welcome.Compare with traditional repair mode, the repair mode of tooth plantation has maintenance good, and the more traditional artificial tooth of masticatory efficiency is improved largely, and is beautiful and comfortable, and the foreign sense does not damage the advantages such as tooth of closing on.
Traditional tooth plantation repair mode comprises following period: at first need treatment in 3 to 12 months after the exodontia, wait for knitting.Then, get out a hole with drill bit at original exodontia nest place, a traditional screw-like or cylindric implantation body are implanted in the hole that gets out in advance.At last, implantation body forms synosteosis after implanting some months, opens gingiva artificial artificial tooth is fixed in the implantation body.This type of implantation body's major part is titanium alloy, is processed into screw-like or cylindric, obtains through surface treatment again.This implantation body is batch production, and shape is single, and has very big-difference with the shape of natural root of the tooth, well the characteristic of the interlock of simulating nature tooth and conductance.
Carry out the tooth plantation and repair, just need to get in advance the hole ready at the alveolar bone place, existing standby hole mode all adopts machine bit directly to hole at alveolar bone agomphosis place.This standby hole mode can't prepare profiled holes, also may soft tissue injury, and the large photograph of heat production becomes excess Temperature.
Announced a kind of supersonic skeleton cutting instrument Chinese patent ZL98206710.0 number, comprised main frame and handle amount part, main frame comprises signal generator and power amplifier.Handle is comprised of the transducer that is in turn connected to form one, horn and cutter, and transducer is comprised of one group of longitudinal polarization piezoelectric patches, and cutter end cutter tooth adopts vertical sword formula structure.Power supply links to each other with transducer, makes transducer produce the vibration of single longitudinal ultrasonic and passes to cutter end cutter tooth by horn, implements the skeleton cutting operation.This ultrasonic bone cutting device has higher safety and accuracy, and is ultrasonic deep, and cutter shakes without the side without high speed rotating, effectively neuroprotective and blood vessel, thereby be widely used in spinal surgery, neurosurgery, department of otorhinolaryngology and plastic surgery.But, also this ultrasonic cutter is not applied in the implantation of tooth for the preparation of the profiled holes similar to natural tooth root at present.
The utility model content
For directly large in the osseous tissue wound that alveolar bone boring causes with drill bit in the implantation of tooth that overcomes, heat production causes greatly excess Temperature and can't prepare the shortcoming of profiled holes, and this utility model excess Temperature can not occur when a kind of, boring little to the osseous tissue damage is provided and can prepare the ultrasonic osteotome bit that is used for implantation of tooth of profiled holes.
The ultrasonic osteotome bit that is used for implantation of tooth, comprise union joint, the knife bar that is connected with handle and the cutter hub that is positioned at the knife bar front end, cutter hub comprises cervical region and daughter root, and daughter root is from cervical region to tip of a root convergent, the contour line of each daughter root is level and smooth curve, and the daughter root bending is nature root of the tooth shape; Cervical region covers daughter root fully overlooking on the direction, the outer surface of each daughter root section is coated with the Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand for the cutting alveolar bone.
Further, the quantity of daughter root is 2-3, and side by side, cervical region covers all daughter root fully overlooking on the direction between the daughter root.
Further, the cutter hub cervical region is cylinder or Elliptic Cylinder; The cutter hub cervical region has the guiding fin that parallels to the axis, and the gathering sill of guiding die plate is adaptive when guiding fin and plantation.
Further, the cutter hub top is provided with outward extending flange, and the shoulder height of the plantation guide plate that adopts in the implantation of tooth determines the planting depth of implantation body, and the flange contact contacts the degree of depth that then expression reaches implantation body with step surface.
Further, the cervical region of cutter hub is provided with the graduation mark of the standby hole depth of sign.
Further, knife bar and handle are threaded connection.Handle is provided with external screw thread, and knife bar is provided with the female thread with the engagement of handle external screw thread.Knife bar is with after handle is connected, and dither is passed to knife bar and cutter hub from handle.
Further, union joint and knife bar connecting portion are by round-corner transition, and the diameter of knife bar is less than the diameter of union joint.
Further, knife bar is bent rod, and sweep is convenient to carry out standby hole operation in the oral cavity.
Further, there is psychrophore cutter head inside, can play the effect of logical cooling water.
Technical conceive of the present utility model is: the cross section of cutter hub cervical region is maximum, and the cutter hub root is from cervical region to the daughter root convergent, to guarantee the feasibility in the standby hole of alveolar bone.Cutter hub is made nature root of the tooth shape, and the Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand by the cutter hub outer surface cuts alveolar bone, the plan nature tooth implant of the corresponding a kind of model of each osteotome.This utility model can be prepared the plantation nest adaptive with natural root of the tooth at alveolar bone, thereby so that like manufacturing and use and the natural thread form implantation body become possibility.
The piezosurgery osteotomy similar to implantation body implant part shape that provides with this utility model carries out standby hole.Ultrasound wave is after transmitting, and cutter hub produces the high-frequency microwave vibration, continues bump osseous tissue intermittently, thereby crashes and remove osseous tissue.Utilize piezosurgery osteotomy to perform the operation and more be conducive to process of bone healing, safer accurate, better control cellular inflammation, promote osteogenesis and reconstruction.
This piezosurgery osteotomy adopts cold cut to cut pattern, and the cooling water ejection is arranged in the endoporus of cutter head in cutting process, and a large amount of water smoke cooling of cavitation effect generation occurs by the vibration of cutter head, and heat production is few, cutting zone form rule, and cut-boundary is accurate.Utilize piezosurgery osteotomy to perform the operation and more be conducive to process of bone healing, safer accurate, better control cellular inflammation, promote osteogenesis and reconstruction.
This utility model can prepare the profiled holes similar to natural root of the tooth in order to implant the artificial growth body similar to natural root of the tooth, and can avoid nerve injury, can not occur the bone advantage such as burn during for the hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is cutter hub 3 cutaway view when having 2 daughter root.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of cutter hub 3 when having 3 daughter root.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of the outline drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the kind tooth guide plate when using this utility model to implement implantation of tooth.
Fig. 6 is the top view of cutter hub cervical region; A is the top view of cutter hub cervical region when being cylinder, and b is that the cutter hub cervical region is the top view of Elliptic Cylinder.
Fig. 7 adopts piezosurgery osteotomy shown in Figure 1 with vertical sketch map to standby hole.
Fig. 8 adopts piezosurgery osteotomy shown in Figure 3 with vertical sketch map to standby hole.
Fig. 9 is the standby hole that Fig. 1 forms.
Figure 10 is the standby hole that Fig. 3 forms.
Figure 11 is the sketch map of prepared hole piezosurgery osteotomy.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, further specify this utility model:
The ultrasonic osteotome bit that is used for implantation of tooth, comprise union joint 1, the knife bar 2 that is connected with handle and the cutter hub 3 that is positioned at knife bar 2 front ends, cutter hub 3 comprises cervical region 5 and daughter root 6, daughter root 6 is from cervical region 5 to tip of a root convergent, the contour line of each daughter root 6 is level and smooth curve, and daughter root 6 bendings are nature root of the tooth shape; Cervical region 5 covers daughter root 6 fully overlooking on the direction, the outer surface that each daughter root is 6 ones is coated with the Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand for the cutting alveolar bone.
The quantity of daughter root 6 is 2-3, and cervical region 5 covers all daughter root 6 fully overlooking on the direction.
Cutter hub 3 cervical regions 55 are cylinder or Elliptic Cylinder; Cutter hub 3 cervical regions 5 are provided with the guiding fin 12 that parallels to the axis, and the gathering sill of the guiding die plate when guiding fin 12 and plantation is adaptive., be used for definite location for the angle of revolution, hole, i.e. the distributing position of 2-3 daughter root 6.
Cutter hub 3 tops are provided with outward extending flange 8, and the shoulder height of the plantation guide plate that adopts in the implantation of tooth determines the planting depth of implantation body, and flange 8 contacts contact the degree of depth that then expression reaches implantation body with step surface.The cervical region 5 of cutter hub 3 is provided with the graduation mark of the standby hole depth of sign.
Knife bar 2 is threaded connection with handle.Handle is provided with external screw thread, and knife bar 2 is provided with the female thread with the engagement of handle external screw thread.Knife bar 2 is with after handle is connected, and dither is passed to knife bar 2 and cutter hub 3 from handle.Perhaps, handle is provided with female thread, and knife bar 2 is provided with the external screw thread 14 with the engagement of handle external screw thread.Knife bar 2 is with after handle is connected, and dither is passed to knife bar 2 and cutter hub 3 from handle.
Union joint and knife bar 2 connecting portions are by round-corner transition, and the diameter of knife bar 2 is less than the diameter of union joint.
Knife bar 2 is bent rod, and sweep is convenient to carry out standby hole operation in the oral cavity.
There is psychrophore 10 cutter head inside, can play the effect of logical cooling water.
Technical conceive of the present utility model is: the cross section of cervical region 5 is maximum, and implantation body's root 1 is 6 convergents from cervical region 5 to daughter root, to guarantee the feasibility in alveolar bone 17 standby holes.When using this utility model to carry out standby hole, need to be by the required guiding die plate 15 of implantation of tooth, guiding die plate 15 is determined angle and the degree of depth of artificial tooth root to be implanted, piezosurgery osteotomy carries out standby hole along the orientation 16 of guiding die plate.Cervical region 5 covers all daughter root 6 fully overlooking on the direction, can adopt during standby hole as shown in Figure 7 vertically to standby hole mode.
When the guiding die plate upper surface to the distance of surface of bone during less than the length of cutter hub 3 daughter root 6, need to adopt piezosurgery osteotomy as shown in figure 11 to carry out prepared hole, different graduation mark values 20 is arranged on this piezosurgery osteotomy, for different daughter root 6 length, adopt different scale series of values.
Cutter hub 3 is made nature root of the tooth shape, and the Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand by cutter hub 3 outer surfaces cuts alveolar bone 17, the plan nature tooth implant of the corresponding a kind of model of each osteotome.This utility model can be prepared the plantation nest adaptive with natural root of the tooth at alveolar bone 17, thereby so that like manufacturing and use and the natural thread form implantation body become possibility.
The piezosurgery osteotomy similar to implantation body implant part shape that provides with this utility model carries out standby hole.Ultrasound wave is after transmitting, and cutter hub 3 produces the high-frequency microwave vibration, continues bump osseous tissue intermittently, thereby crashes and remove osseous tissue.Utilize piezosurgery osteotomy to perform the operation and more be conducive to process of bone healing, safer accurate, better control cellular inflammation, promote osteogenesis and reconstruction.
This piezosurgery osteotomy adopts cold cut to cut pattern, and the cooling water ejection is arranged in the endoporus of cutter head in cutting process, and a large amount of water smoke cooling of cavitation effect generation occurs by the vibration of cutter head, and heat production is few, cutting zone form rule, and cut-boundary is accurate.Utilize piezosurgery osteotomy to perform the operation and more be conducive to process of bone healing, safer accurate, better control cellular inflammation, promote osteogenesis and reconstruction.
This utility model can prepare the profiled holes similar to natural root of the tooth in order to implant the artificial growth body similar to natural root of the tooth, and can avoid nerve injury, can not occur the bone advantage such as burn during for the hole.
The described content of this description embodiment only is enumerating the way of realization of utility model design; protection domain of the present utility model should not be regarded as only limiting to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection domain of the present utility model also reaches the equivalent technologies means that design can be expected according to this utility model in those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. the ultrasonic osteotome bit that is used for implantation of tooth, comprise union joint, the knife bar that is connected with handle and the cutter hub that is positioned at the knife bar front end, it is characterized in that: cutter hub comprises cervical region and daughter root, daughter root is from cervical region to tip of a root convergent, the contour line of each daughter root is level and smooth curve, and the daughter root bending is nature root of the tooth shape; Cervical region covers daughter root fully overlooking on the direction, the outer surface of each daughter root section is coated with the Buddha's warrior attendant layer of sand for the cutting alveolar bone.
2. the ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of daughter root is 2-3, and side by side, cervical region covers all daughter root fully overlooking on the direction between the daughter root.
3. the ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cutter hub cervical region is cylinder or Elliptic Cylinder; The cutter hub cervical region has the guiding fin that parallels to the axis, and the gathering sill of guiding die plate is adaptive when guiding fin and plantation.
4. such as the described ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the cutter hub top is provided with outward extending flange.
5. the ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the cervical region of cutter hub is provided with the graduation mark of the standby hole depth of sign.
6. the ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: knife bar and handle are threaded connection.
7. the ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: union joint and knife bar connecting portion are by round-corner transition, and the diameter of knife bar is less than the diameter of union joint.
8. the ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: knife bar is bent rod, sweep is convenient to carry out standby hole operation in the oral cavity.
9. the ultrasonic osteotome bit for implantation of tooth as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: there is psychrophore cutter head inside.
CN 201220260195 2012-05-31 2012-05-31 Piezosurgery cutter bit used for tooth implantation operation Expired - Lifetime CN202843828U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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CN202843828U true CN202843828U (en) 2013-04-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697569A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 浙江工业大学 Ultrasonic bone knife head for tooth implantation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697569A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 浙江工业大学 Ultrasonic bone knife head for tooth implantation
CN102697569B (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-05-13 浙江工业大学 Ultrasonic bone knife head for tooth implantation

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130403

Effective date of abandoning: 20150513

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130403

Effective date of abandoning: 20150513

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