CN202838068U - Intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system - Google Patents
Intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202838068U CN202838068U CN 201220287519 CN201220287519U CN202838068U CN 202838068 U CN202838068 U CN 202838068U CN 201220287519 CN201220287519 CN 201220287519 CN 201220287519 U CN201220287519 U CN 201220287519U CN 202838068 U CN202838068 U CN 202838068U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- control
- shutter
- temperature
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system. The intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system comprises at least one greenhouse and further comprises a wireless total control box, a mobile control terminal and a roller shutter machine control box, wherein the greenhouse is externally provided with roller shutter machines and internally provided with temperature/humidity sensors and automatic temperature/humidity control machines, the roller shutter machine control box is in electrical connection with the wireless total control box and a roller shutter machine of each greenhouse, the automatic temperature/humidity control machines are in electrical connection with the wireless total control box, the wireless total control box receives temperature data of the temperature sensors and humidity data of the humidity sensors and controls the automatic temperature/humidity control machines in the greenhouses to adjust temperature and humidity in the greenhouses, and the mobile control terminal carries out communication with the wireless total control box through wireless communication protocols. The intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system reduces labor force of a planter, avoids loss caused by a natural disaster and solves a problem that real-time monitoring of a greenhouse environment can not be realized when the planter is out.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to remote automatic control device, particularly a kind of greenhouse wireless remote intelligent control system.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of booth technology, the quantity of warmhouse booth constantly increases.The fund of China vegetables and flowers and fruits greenhouse gardening mainly is dropped on cultivation technique and the cultivating facility.The main Types of facility cultivation has the medium and small shed of plastics, hot house, heliogreenhouse, heating of plastic greenhouse and Double-layered movable aspect greenhouse.Existing booth needs frequent volume to put heat holding curtain in order to regulating the temperature in the booth, and will regulate in real time the humidity in the booth in planting process.When the grower is busy when going out to need the long period, to the temperature in the booth, humidity can not Real Time Monitoring and adjusting.When the physical environment cataclysm, more can not make accordingly and adopting remedial measures, affect the booth vegetable growth, seriously can cause the underproduction or total crop failure.
Therefore provide a kind of can Real Time Monitoring with regulate temperature, humidity in the booth, and necessity of the control system of can Long-distance Control thermal insulating curtain for greenhouse volume putting.
The utility model content
The utility model provide a kind of can Real Time Monitoring with regulate temperature, humidity in the booth, and greenhouse long-distance intelligent roller shutter and the temperature and humidity control system can Long-distance Control thermal insulating curtain for greenhouse volume put.
The purpose of this utility model mainly is achieved by following proposal: a kind of greenhouse long-distance intelligent roller shutter and temperature control system, comprise at least one greenhouse, the outside of each in described at least one greenhouse is provided with shutter, inside is provided with the wet machine of temperature, humidity sensor and temperature automatically controlled control, it is characterized in that: also comprise wireless master control case, mobile control terminal, shutter control box
Described shutter control box is electrically connected to the shutter in wireless master control case and each greenhouse, is used for the roller shutter of control shutter and puts curtain;
The wet machine of described temperature automatically controlled control is electrically connected with wireless master control case;
Temperature data and humidity data that described wireless master control case reception temperature sensor and humidity sensor gather respectively, and the temperature automatically controlled control of controlling in the described greenhouse is wet machine so that indoor temperature and humidity is regulated;
Described mobile control terminal and wireless master control case communicate by home control network communication protocol.
Described greenhouse is 2.
Wherein, described shutter comprises shutter drive motor and curtain rolling pole, twines heat holding curtain on the described curtain rolling pole, and described shutter drive motor is electrically connected with described shutter control box.
Described inside greenhouse also is provided with volume film machine, described volume film machine comprises volume film machine drive motor, film rolling rob, volume film rope, volume film pulley and sprocket wheel, described volume film machine drive motor is electrically connected with described wireless master control case, described film rolling rob links to each other with the driving shaft of described drive motor is coaxial, described volume film rope is wound on the film rolling rob, described volume film rope passes volume film pulley and is connected with insulation film, and described film rolling rob is connected by chain with described sprocket wheel.
Wherein, described film rolling rob is fixed on the greenhouse frame by the film rolling rob bracket spring.
The top in described greenhouse is respectively equipped with mutually battle array stop with the bottom, and described phase battle array stop is electrically connected with the shutter control box.
Wherein, described each greenhouse is provided with 6 mutually battle array stops, and described each top, greenhouse evenly arranges 4 mutually battle array stops, and each bottom, greenhouse arranges 2 mutually battle array stops.
Further, described each adopts series system to connect between battle array stop mutually.
Be provided with manual control button on the described shutter control box, described manual control button comprises emergency stop push button, rolls button, puts down button and stop button, and above-mentioned hand push button is used for the curtain rolling pole motion of control shutter.
Described mobile control terminal is the mobile phone that is inserted with SIM card, is provided with the SIM card of communicating by letter with described mobile control terminal in the described wireless master control case.
As seen from the above technical solution, the utility model integrated wireless control and automatically, manual function is in one.Send note by mobile phone remote, wireless master control case receives after the note that the volume that carries out insulation film and heat holding curtain according to control command is put, the automatic agricultural working such as adjusting of temperature humidity.Simultaneously, the shutter control box utilizes the volume of control knob realization heat holding curtain to put, as long as press gently button, needn't see at the scene shutter, arrives assigned address, and shutter just stops automatically.The shutter control box can realize that the volume of heat holding curtain puts by manual adjustments.When wireless master control case broke down suddenly, insulation film can also be put by the volume that manual volume film machine carries out the manual adjustments insulation film simultaneously.As long as therefore mobile phone signal is arranged, greenhouse long-distance intelligent roller shutter and temperature control system just can realize greenhouse insulation curtain roller shutter, put curtain, temperature, humidity are regulated automatically, alleviated grower's labor capacity, avoided the loss that disaster brings and go out can not the Real Time Monitoring booth in the drawback of environment, increased grower's income, suitable applying
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art.Apparently, the accompanying drawing in below describing only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawing illustrated embodiments other embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 shows structure principle chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the mounting structure synoptic diagram of the utility model medium temperature chamber interior roll film machine;
Fig. 3 shows the mounting structure synoptic diagram of the outside shutter of the utility model medium temperature chamber;
Fig. 4 shows the mutually installation site synoptic diagram of battle array stop with Fig. 5.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, show structure principle chart of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of greenhouse long-distance intelligent roller shutter and temperature control system comprise wireless master control case 1, mobile control terminal 2, shutter control box 3 and at least one greenhouse.In the present embodiment, take two greenhouses as example.The inside that the outside in greenhouse one and greenhouse two is provided with shutter 10, each greenhouse is provided with the wet machine 8 of temperature, humidity sensor 7 and temperature automatically controlled control.The shutter 10 in greenhouse one and greenhouse two is electrically connected with an end of shutter control box 3, and the other end of shutter control box 3 is electrically connected to wireless master control case 1.The wet machine 8 of temperature automatically controlled control is electrically connected with wireless master control case 1.Wireless master control case 1 is connected with temperature, humidity sensor 7 in each greenhouse, be used for the temperature and humidity data that reception temperature sensor and humidity sensor gather respectively, and wet 8 pairs of indoor temperature and humidities of machine of temperature automatically controlled control of controlling in each greenhouse are regulated.The wet machine 8 of temperature automatically controlled control also can pass through manual adjustments.Communicate by home control network communication protocol between mobile control terminal 2 and the wireless master control case 1.Wherein, mobile control terminal 2 is provided with the SIM card of communicating by letter with described mobile control terminal 2 for being inserted with the mobile phone of SIM card in the wireless master control case 1.
The inside in greenhouse one and greenhouse two also is provided with the volume film machine that control insulation film volume is put.
Fig. 2 shows the mounting structure synoptic diagram of inside greenhouse volume film machine, and as shown in Figure 2, volume film machine comprises volume film machine drive motor 61, film rolling rob 62, volume film rope 63, volume film pulley 64 and sprocket wheel 60.Described volume film machine drive motor 61 is electrically connected with described wireless master control case 1.Film rolling rob 62 and coaxial the linking to each other of driving shaft of rolling up film machine drive motor 61, volume film rope 63 is wound on the film rolling rob 62, and volume film rope 63 passes volume film pulley 64 and is connected with insulation film 69.Film rolling rob 62 is fixed on the greenhouse frame 66 by film rolling rob bracket spring 65.Wireless master control case 1 is rolled insulation film 69 by control film rolling rob 62 and is put down the adjusting that realizes indoor temperature and humidity.Connect by chain 68 between film rolling rob 62 and the sprocket wheel 60.Drive chain 68 rotations by sprocket wheel 60, chain 68 drives film rolling rob and rotates, thereby insulation film is opened or closed.Be used for realizing the manual adjustments of greenhouse humiture having a power failure or wireless master control case 1 when breaking down.
Fig. 3 shows the mounting structure synoptic diagram of the outside shutter in greenhouse; Shutter 10 comprises shutter drive motor, curtain rolling pole, twines heat holding curtain 13(on the curtain rolling pole because the shutter drive motor is to twine heat holding curtain 13 on inner structure, the curtain rolling pole, so shutter drive motor and curtain rolling pole do not draw in the drawings).The shutter drive motor is electrically connected with shutter control box 3, and curtain rolling pole links to each other with the driving shaft of drive motor is coaxial.When night, outdoor temperature reduced, roll and put down the temperature that keeps in the greenhouse by shutter 10 control heat holding curtains.
The top in greenhouse is respectively equipped with mutually battle array stop 14 with the bottom, with the movement travel of control shutter 10, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, shows the mutually installation site synoptic diagram of battle array stop 14.Wherein establish 6 mutually battle array stops 14 on each greenhouse, the top, greenhouse evenly arranges 4 phase battle array stops 14, and the bottom, greenhouse arranges 2 mutually battle array stops 14, and the erection sequence of bottom 2 phase battle arrays stop 14 does not draw.Each adopts series system to connect between battle array stop 14 mutually, and is electrically connected with shutter control box 3.
Be provided with manual control button on the shutter control box 3, described manual control button comprises emergency stop push button, rolls button, puts down button and stop button, and above-mentioned hand push button is used for the motion of control shutter.
The below describes in detail to the course of work of greenhouse long-distance intelligent roller shutter and temperature control system:
One, authorizes mobile control terminal
At first with the SIM card access network of wireless master control case, and carry out initialization reserve the storage space of authorization number and control note at SIM after.After this SIM card initialization success, the phone number of mobile control terminal is sent to this SIM card authorize.After authorizing phone number mandate success, can send control command to wireless master control case.Wireless master control case carries out corresponding control operation according to the control command of authorizing phone number to send.Especially, the SIM card of wireless master control case can only be authorized 2 phone numbers, to prevent other cell-phone numbers equipment is carried out the blindness operation, avoids economic loss.
Authorization number can be stored among the SIM of wireless master control case, if the user has forgotten authorization number because of carelessness, can inquire about by SIM card.
When authorizing mobile phone need to remove mandate, send to remove and order and to remove.
Two, the control of long-distance intelligent roller shutter
The use authority mobile phone carries out Long-distance Control to heat holding curtain.Described Long-distance Control mode is: by authorizing mobile phone edit commands note and sending to wireless master control case, wireless master control case is controlled accordingly shutter according to the order note and is sent the receipt note to the mandate mobile phone.Short message content and control result are as follows:
[rolling 1] sends to wireless master control case 1, and wireless master control case 1 is given an order to shutter control box 3, and the shutter 10 in greenhouse one drives curtain rolling pole heat holding curtain is rolled under the order of shutter control box 3.
[putting down 1] control procedure is the same, and just the shutter 10 driving curtain rolling poles in greenhouse one put down heat holding curtain.
After heat holding curtain was rolled or put down, stop disconnected, and control enclosure can be to authorizing mobile phone to send the note that " having rolled 1 " " put down 1 ".
[rolling 2] control procedure is with the order of rolling in greenhouse one, and the control result is that the heat holding curtain in greenhouse two is rolled.
[putting down 2] control procedure is with the order of putting down in greenhouse one, and the control result is that the heat holding curtain in greenhouse two puts down.
After heat holding curtain was rolled or put down, stop disconnected, and control enclosure can be to authorizing mobile phone to send the note that " having rolled 2 " " put down 2 ".
Also can control the shutter in two greenhouses and roll simultaneously and put down, editor:
[rolling 12] control result is: greenhouse one, two heat holding curtain are rolled simultaneously.
[putting down 12] control result is: greenhouse one, two heat holding curtain put down simultaneously.
After heat holding curtain was rolled or put down, stop disconnected, and control enclosure can be to authorizing mobile phone to send the note that " having rolled 12 " " put down 12 ".
The user can be kept at transmission case in the mobile phone such as [rolling 12] [putting down 12] with the control information that sends, and therefrom access every day, sends to get final product.
When at chamber operation, can also control shutter 10 by the manual control button on the shutter control box 3.When rolling button and pressing, shutter 10 is rolled heat holding curtain automatically; When putting down button and pressing, shutter 10 puts down heat holding curtain automatically; In emergency circumstances, press stop button, shutter 10 all cuts off the power supply, and does not rerun.Restart, need rotation to upspring; Heat holding curtain reaches assigned address, presses stop button, and heat holding curtain namely stops.
When remote system breaks down, shutter can be realized control by the button of shutter control box.
Three, the control of humiture
Wireless master control case 1 sends to the mandate mobile phone by the data that temperature, humidity sensor 7 collect, and by the humiture situation that SMS is checked the greenhouse at any time, according to the humiture transmission note control volume film machine in greenhouse the humiture in the greenhouse is regulated.Short message content and control result are as follows:
[opening 1] sends to wireless master control case, and the volume film machine in wireless master control case control greenhouse one is rolled insulation film, when reach setting roll the time after, volume film machine stops to roll up film.
[opening 2] sends to wireless master control case, and greenhouse one volume film machine puts down insulation film, is incubated.When volume film machine was rolled up film and put the film end, wireless master control case can send to mobile phone the current humiture in greenhouse.
[opening 3] sends to wireless master control case, and the volume film machine in wireless master control case control greenhouse two is rolled insulation film, when reach setting roll the time after, volume film machine stops to roll up film.
[opening 4] sends to wireless master control case, and greenhouse two volume film machines put down insulation film, are incubated.When volume film machine was rolled up film and put the film end, wireless master control case can send to mobile phone the current humiture in greenhouse.
Can also by sending the temperature control note to wireless master control case, make the wet machine of temperature automatically controlled control carry out temperature automatically controlled.Short message content and control result are as follows:
[temperature 56a b] sends to wireless master control case 1, and minimum temperature a and the highest temperature b in greenhouse one is set, and when the temperature in greenhouse one reached b, wireless master control case control volume film machine volume film was lowered the temperature.When the temperature in greenhouse one reached a, wireless master control case control volume film machine was put film, is incubated.
To wireless master control case, volume film machine volume film stops after 3 minutes automatically [editing 03 minute 5 tunnel time] and [editing 03 minute 6 tunnel time].When volume film machine was rolled up film and put the film end, wireless master control case can send to mobile phone the current humiture in greenhouse.
The control mode in greenhouse two is identical with greenhouse one.
As seen from the above technical solution, the utility model integrated wireless control and automatically, manual function is in one.Send note by mobile phone remote, wireless master control case receive after the note according to control command carry out that the heat holding curtain volume is put, the automatic agricultural workings such as adjusting of temperature humidity.As long as mobile phone signal is arranged, greenhouse long-distance intelligent roller shutter and temperature control system just can realize the greenhouse insulation curtain roller shutter, put curtain, temperature, humidity are regulated automatically, alleviated grower's labor capacity, avoided the loss that disaster brings and go out can not the Real Time Monitoring booth in the drawback of environment, increased grower's income, suitable applying.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not be used to limiting protection domain of the present utility model.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. greenhouse wireless remote intelligent control system, comprise at least one greenhouse, the outside of each in described at least one greenhouse is provided with shutter, inside is provided with the wet machine of temperature, humidity sensor and temperature automatically controlled control, it is characterized in that: also comprise wireless master control case, mobile control terminal, shutter control box
Described shutter control box is electrically connected to the shutter in wireless master control case and each greenhouse, is used for the roller shutter of control shutter and puts curtain;
The wet machine of described temperature automatically controlled control is electrically connected with wireless master control case;
Temperature data and humidity data that described wireless master control case reception temperature sensor and humidity sensor gather respectively, and the temperature automatically controlled control of controlling in the described greenhouse is wet machine so that indoor temperature and humidity is regulated;
Described mobile control terminal and wireless master control case communicate by home control network communication protocol.
2. control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described greenhouse is 2.
3. control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described shutter comprises shutter drive motor and curtain rolling pole, twines heat holding curtain on the described curtain rolling pole, described shutter drive motor is electrically connected with described shutter control box.
4. control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described inside greenhouse also is provided with volume film machine, described volume film machine comprises volume film machine drive motor, film rolling rob, volume film rope, volume film pulley and sprocket wheel, described volume film machine drive motor is electrically connected with described wireless master control case, and described film rolling rob links to each other with the driving shaft of described drive motor is coaxial, and described volume film rope is wound on the film rolling rob, described volume film rope passes volume film pulley and is connected with insulation film, and described film rolling rob is connected by chain with described sprocket wheel.
5. control system as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described film rolling rob is fixed on the greenhouse frame by the film rolling rob bracket spring.
6. such as claim 1 or 2 or 4 described control system, wherein, the top in described greenhouse is respectively equipped with mutually battle array stop with the bottom, and described phase battle array stop is electrically connected with the shutter control box.
7. control system as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described each greenhouse is provided with 6 mutually battle array stops, and described each top, greenhouse evenly arranges 4 mutually battle array stops, and each bottom, greenhouse arranges 2 mutually battle array stops.
8. control system as claimed in claim 7 wherein, adopts series system to connect between described each phase battle array stop.
9. such as claim 1 or 3 described control system, wherein, be provided with manual control button on the described shutter control box, described manual control button comprises emergency stop push button, rolls button, puts down button and stop button, and above-mentioned hand push button is used for the curtain rolling pole motion of control shutter.
10. control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described mobile control terminal is the mobile phone that is inserted with SIM card, is provided with the SIM card of communicating by letter with described mobile control terminal in the described wireless master control case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220287519 CN202838068U (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220287519 CN202838068U (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202838068U true CN202838068U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47949731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220287519 Expired - Fee Related CN202838068U (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202838068U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104615034A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-05-13 | 绵阳青山森腾信息科技有限公司 | Remote control system convenient for automatic control of greenhouse roller shutter |
| CN105359890A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-03-02 | 广东技术师范学院 | Intelligent balcony flower cultivation apparatus |
| CN107688315A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of roller shutter machine of solar greenhouse control system and control method |
| CN107765732A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse wound membrane machine remote monitoring system and method |
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 CN CN 201220287519 patent/CN202838068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104615034A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-05-13 | 绵阳青山森腾信息科技有限公司 | Remote control system convenient for automatic control of greenhouse roller shutter |
| CN105359890A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-03-02 | 广东技术师范学院 | Intelligent balcony flower cultivation apparatus |
| CN107688315A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of roller shutter machine of solar greenhouse control system and control method |
| CN107765732A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse wound membrane machine remote monitoring system and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202838073U (en) | Temperature and humidity automatic control system for greenhouse | |
| CN202838068U (en) | Intelligent greenhouse wireless remote control system | |
| EP2742650B1 (en) | User status- and user behavior-based control system and method for building-installation systems and components | |
| CN204028731U (en) | Based on the agricultural greenhouse planting environment supervisory system of ZigBee technology | |
| CN104954475B (en) | A kind of poultry house environmental monitoring system and method | |
| CN205671105U (en) | A kind of film rolling device for green house | |
| CN108011955A (en) | A kind of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system based on cloud service | |
| CN102890465A (en) | Self-learning scene smart home system | |
| CN105159366B (en) | A kind of user behavior acquisition method for being suitable to greenhouse surroundings monitoring system | |
| US20150296024A1 (en) | Wireless Sensor Mesh Network with Dual-Homed Router and Control through Mobile Devices | |
| CN103838211A (en) | Method and system for controlling planting in digital intelligent home through mobile terminal | |
| CN205665603U (en) | Greenhouse environment remote intelligent monitoring system | |
| CN104920103A (en) | Intelligent seedling culturing system and method | |
| CN104686255B (en) | Greenhouse segmented intelligence air discharging machine | |
| CN202077104U (en) | GSM network based greenhouse remote intelligent environment supervising device | |
| CN204994345U (en) | Intelligence system of growing seedlings | |
| CN203588051U (en) | Greenhouse roller shutter machine remote control and temperature-humidity acquisition integrated system | |
| CN204837384U (en) | Solar cell inductor | |
| CN204945650U (en) | Cloud room controller | |
| CN206821471U (en) | A kind of intelligent roller shade control system applied to agricultural greenhouse | |
| KR20130039095A (en) | System and method for maintaining optimal growth environment of greenhouse | |
| CN110865668A (en) | Remote monitoring and intelligent decision-making system for facility gardening | |
| CN104938309A (en) | Solar cell inductor | |
| CN105613211A (en) | Air water taking irrigation system based on wireless network | |
| CN206619044U (en) | A kind of practical long-range hothouse production environmental monitoring system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20140615 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |