The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate, by the utility model the waterproof of concrete roof and one step of heat-insulation system are finished, can greatly accelerate speed of application on the one hand, save the duration, waterproof roll and hard-foam polyurethane adiabator layer carry out composite molding in factory on the other hand, are conducive to guarantee the bond quality of waterproofing course and insulation layer.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate, described integrated board are followed successively by the first waterproof roll layer, hard-foam polyurethane adiabator layer and the second waterproof roll layer from bottom to top.The connected mode of each interlayer is selected according to actual conditions and experience by those skilled in the art.
The first waterproof roll layer described in the utility model is selected from a kind of in cement-based waterproof coiled material, adhesive waterproof coil or the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material.
The cement-based waterproof coiled material be with hydraulic cement, mineral admixture etc. and polymer emulsion through calendering formation, make compact structure, without the flexible cement base waterproof roll of gross imperfection.The cement-based waterproof coiled material has following characteristics: 1, technique: with hydraulic cement and have the microfine mineral admixture of latent hydraulicity and polymer, water, the common modification of auxiliary agent, through moulding, make the waterproof roll of different colours, different size.2, material: good waterproof infiltration capability; Basic unit, cementing agent, coiled material are cement-based material, form the waterproof construction of hard and soft one; Good resistance to ag(e)ing; Good pliability and adaptation base material deformability; Unique permeable watertight can eliminate thoroughly that waterproofing course plays that bulging is split and the hidden leakage defect that causes.3, construction: the cold bonding method is adopted in construction, and is simple, convenient, can construct at moist basal plane, shortens construction period, strong to environment-adapting ability, and cementing agent is the low polymer cement ratio polymer cement mortar of special development.4, environmental protection: in production, work progress, without three disasters discharging, have good environmental protection characteristic.5, price: the ratio of performance to price is excellent, and price advantage is obvious.Adhesive waterproof coil is that a kind of self-adhesive rubber asphalt that is mixed with take the synthetic rubber such as SBS, tackifier and high-quality pavement petroleum asphalt etc. is as base-material, tough density polyethylene film with high or aluminium foil be as top surface, and strippable to be coated with the silicon barrier film or to be coated with the silicon barrier paper be the waterproofing materials that the antiseized isolated material of soffit is made.Adhesive waterproof coil has following characteristics: 1, material: have the elasticity of rubber, elongation per unit length is splendid, adapts to well distortion and the cracking of basic unit; Have the excellent bonding force to basic unit, adhesion stress guarantees that often greater than its shearing force overlap joint is tight reliable, flawless; This coiled material has good acidproof, alkaline-resisting, resistance to chemical attack, has good ageing-resistant performance in various environment; " self-healing function " that has characteristic, the puncture that can heal voluntarily less is damaged, when meeting with puncture or hard thing and embed, can be automatically and these objects be integrated, keep good water resistance.2, construction: without cementing agent, also must not heat roasting extremely fusing, need only tear separation layer off, can be bonded in the basic unit securely.Easy construction and speed of application are exceedingly fast; Construction safety, free from environmental pollution, easy construction is clean, accomplishes easily on-the-spot civilized construction.3, environmental protection: economize desolventizing and fuel in the work progress, avoided environment pollution and hidden fire-fighting danger, saved resource.4, price: best price/performance ratio, reliability is high.Modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is to draw for invading the stain covering layer with SBS modified rubber petroleum bitumen, be made as the tire base with polyester fiber non-woven fabric, hessian, Chopped Strand Mat philosophy, take plastic sheeting as antiseized separation layer, through selection, batching, congruent melting, invade stain, composite molding, the operation processing and fabricating such as curling.This coiled material has good resistance to elevated temperatures, can use in-25 ℃ to+100 ℃ temperature range, and higher elasticity and fatigue durability are arranged, and higher elongation rate and stronger puncture-resistant ability, tear-resistant ability.Be suitable for cold district, and distortion and the larger industry of vibration and the waterproofing of civilian construction.
The hard-foam polyurethane heat insulating material has the multiplex function of a material, possesses simultaneously the various functions such as insulation, waterproof, sound insulation, absorbing; The heat insulating material that the heat-insulating property brilliance is coefficient of thermal conductivity minimum (≤0.024) in present domestic all building materials, thermal resistance value is the highest, coefficient of thermal conductivity only is half of EPS polystyrene block; The rigid polyurethane foam is fine and close epidermis and be bordering on 100% high strength interconnect walls closed pore continuously, has desirable impermeability.
The second waterproof roll layer described in the utility model can be selected from other all kinds of waterproof roll layers that polymer membranes, adhesive waterproof coil, modified asphalt waterproof coiled material or those skilled in the art can be known, all can be used for the utility model.The macromolecule coiled material is take synthetic rubber, synthetic resin or the mixture of the two as base-material, adds an amount of chemical assistant and filler etc., adopt banburying, extrude or the processing technology of the rubber such as calendering or plastics is made can curling sheet waterproofing materials.The advantages such as the macromolecule coiled material has hot strength height, tearing toughness height, good heat resistance, homogeneity is good, low temperature flexibility is good can be in use ageing-resistant, increases the service life.Adhesive waterproof coil is that a kind of self-adhesive rubber asphalt that is mixed with take the synthetic rubber such as SBS, tackifier and high-quality pavement petroleum asphalt etc. is as base-material, tough density polyethylene film with high or aluminium foil be as top surface, and strippable to be coated with the silicon barrier film or to be coated with the silicon barrier paper be the waterproofing materials that the antiseized isolated material of soffit is made.Adhesive waterproof coil has following characteristics: 1, material: have the elasticity of rubber, elongation per unit length is splendid, adapts to well distortion and the cracking of basic unit; Have the excellent bonding force to basic unit, adhesion stress guarantees that often greater than its shearing force overlap joint is tight reliable, flawless; This coiled material has good acidproof, alkaline-resisting, resistance to chemical attack, has good ageing-resistant performance in various environment; " self-healing function " that has characteristic, the puncture that can heal voluntarily less is damaged, when meeting with puncture or hard thing and embed, can be automatically and these objects be integrated, keep good water resistance.2, construction: without cementing agent, also must not heat roasting extremely fusing, need only tear separation layer off, can be bonded in the basic unit securely.Easy construction and speed of application are exceedingly fast; Construction safety, free from environmental pollution, easy construction is clean, accomplishes easily on-the-spot civilized construction.3, environmental protection: economize desolventizing and fuel in the work progress, avoided environment pollution and hidden fire-fighting danger, saved resource.4, price: best price/performance ratio, reliability is high.Modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is to draw for invading the stain covering layer with SBS modified rubber petroleum bitumen, be made as the tire base with polyester fiber non-woven fabric, hessian, Chopped Strand Mat philosophy, take plastic sheeting as antiseized separation layer, through selection, batching, congruent melting, invade stain, composite molding, the operation processing and fabricating such as curling.This coiled material has good resistance to elevated temperatures, can use in-25 ℃ to+100 ℃ temperature range, and higher elasticity and fatigue durability are arranged, and higher elongation rate and stronger puncture-resistant ability, tear-resistant ability.Be suitable for cold district, and distortion and the larger industry of vibration and the waterproofing of civilian construction.
Polymer membranes is selected from TPO waterproof roll, PVC waterproof roll, HDPE waterproof roll, EVA waterproof roll, EPDM waterproof roll, preferred TPO waterproof roll, other polymer membranes that those skilled in the art can be known all can be used for implementing the utility model.The TPO waterproof roll is thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof roll, that to adopt advanced polymerization technique be base-material with TPO (TPO) synthetic resin that EP rubbers and polypropylene combine, the new type waterproof coiled material that adding antioxidant, age resistor, softening agent are made, can do inner reinforcing material with the polyester fiber grid cloth and make enhancement type water-proof coiled material, belong to synthetic polymeric waterproofing material class waterproof product.The TPO waterproof roll combines the feature performance benefit of EPDM and PVC, but has the former weather-proof ability, low-temperature tenderness and the latter's welding characteristic.This material is different from traditional plastics, demonstrates the rubber high resiliency at normal temperature, at high temperature again can moulding as plastics.Therefore, this material has good processing characteristics and mechanical property, and has the high-strength soldering performance.And after in the middle of two-layer TPO material, adding one deck dacron fabric, can strengthen its physical property, improve its breaking strength, antifatigue, anti-puncture ability.
Further, the second waterproof roll layer described in the utility model is compounded with the first reinforcing material or barrier film.The first reinforcing material is selected from the mixture of a kind of in polyester non-woven fabric, polyester graticule cloth, glass nonwoven, glass fiber reticular cloth or other reinforcing material or at least two kinds, and the material that can play corresponding enhancing effect that often use other this areas all can be used for the utility model.The design of reinforcing material can reduce the distortion of macromolecular sheet material, makes installation of membrane more smooth straight.The membrane structure that plays buffer action that those skilled in the art can be known all can be used for the utility model, such as various membrane structures such as PE film, PET films.PE is the simplest macromolecular organic compound of structure, the most widely used macromolecular material in the world today.The PE film is take Special polyethylene (PE) plastic sheeting as base material, is divided into high density polyethylene (HDPE) diaphragm, medium density polyethylene and low density polyethylene (LDPE) according to the difference of density.The advantage of PE film maximum be protected product in production and processing, transportation, store and use procedure in not contaminated, corrosion scratches, and protects original bright and clean glossy surface, thus quality and the market competitiveness of raising product.The PET film has excellent physical property, chemical property and dimensional stability, the transparency, recuperability, can be widely used in the fields such as magnetic recording, photosensitive material, electronics, electrical insulation, industrial film, package decoration.The PET film also has good heat-resisting, cold resistance and good chemical proofing and oil resistivity.The PET film also can play the effect that reduces the coiled material distortion when playing buffer action.
Further, described the first waterproof roll layer is compounded with the second reinforcing material or barrier film.The second reinforcing material is selected from the mixture of a kind of in polyester non-woven fabric, polyester graticule cloth, glass nonwoven, glass fiber reticular cloth or other reinforcing material or at least two kinds, and the material that can play corresponding enhancing effect that often use other this areas all can be used for the utility model.The design of reinforcing material can reduce the distortion of macromolecular sheet material, makes installation of membrane more smooth straight.The membrane structure that plays buffer action that those skilled in the art can be known all can be used for the utility model, such as various membrane structures such as PE film, PET films.Wherein, the PE film mainly plays buffer action, and the PET film can play buffer action, can reduce again the distortion of coiled material.
Again further, the second waterproof roll layer one end at described integrated board is provided with the coiled material lapping limit.
The utility model mainly is for all kinds of roofings and top board thermal-insulating waterproof engineering.Waterproof roll and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate are as core take the hard-foam polyurethane heat insulating material, one side is the compound cement-based waterproof coiled material of reinforcing material or barrier film or adhesive waterproof coil or modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, one side is the compound various waterproof rolls of reinforcing material, by cement mortar and basic unit's bonding, integrate waterproof and heat insulation function.The utility model has improved waterproof, the heat insulation function of whole Roof system, and construction is simple, economic and practical, energy-conservation durable.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following technique effect:
1) roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate integrate waterproof and heat insulation function, and waterproof was finished with one step of insulation, had greatly simplified construction technology.
2) waterproofing course and insulation layer carry out composite molding in factory, realize suitability for industrialized production, are conducive to control two adhesion strengths between the level.
3) in the utility model when construction, require lowly to basal plane, saves the duration, moist in addition not the levelling basal plane all can construct, need not primary coat, the construction degree of freedom is high, is not subjected to weather effect, during rainy season construction, advantage is more outstanding, has ensured finishing smoothly of duration target.
4) bonding is reliable, safety and environmental protection, and waterproof roll and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate adopt cement-based waterproof coiled material and the permanent secure bond of cement mortar, have also saved solvent and fuel in construction, avoid environment pollution and hidden fire-fighting danger.
5) the macromolecule coiled material of roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate upper surface has superpower ageing-resistant performance and good low temperature flexibility.
6) the macromolecule coiled material forms one by hot air welding or bonding, and is solid and reliable; The coiled material junction can be reserved, the distortion of energy commensurate structure.
The specific embodiment
For the utility model is described better, be convenient to understand the technical solution of the utility model, typical but non-limiting embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
Embodiment 1
A kind of roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate, described integrated board are followed successively by the first waterproof roll layer 1, hard-foam polyurethane adiabator layer 2 and the second waterproof roll layer 4, the second waterproof roll layer 4 one end from bottom to top and are provided with coiled material lapping limit 6.Described the second waterproof roll layer 4 is selected the EVA waterproof roll, is compounded with simultaneously polyester non-woven fabric as the first reinforcing material 3.Described the first waterproof roll layer 1 is selected the cement-based waterproof coiled material, and is compounded with the glass nonwoven as the second reinforcing material 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate, described integrated board are followed successively by the first waterproof roll layer 1, hard-foam polyurethane adiabator layer 2 and the second waterproof roll layer 4 from bottom to top.Described the second waterproof roll layer 4 is selected adhesive waterproof coil, is compounded with simultaneously the PE film as the first reinforcing material 3.Described the first waterproof roll layer 1 is selected adhesive waterproof coil, and is compounded with the PE film as the second reinforcing material 5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate, described integrated board are followed successively by the first waterproof roll layer 1, hard-foam polyurethane adiabator layer 2 and the second waterproof roll layer 4, the second waterproof roll layer 4 one end from bottom to top and are provided with coiled material lapping limit 6.Described the second waterproof roll layer 4 is selected the PVC waterproof roll, is compounded with simultaneously glass fiber reticular cloth as the first reinforcing material 3.Described the first waterproof roll layer 1 is selected modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, and is compounded with polyester graticule cloth as the second reinforcing material 5.
Embodiment 4
A kind of roof waterproof coiled material and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate, described integrated board are followed successively by waterproof roll layer 1, hard-foam polyurethane adiabator layer 2 and the second waterproof roll layer 4, the second waterproof roll layer 4 one end from bottom to top and are provided with coiled material lapping limit 6.Described the second waterproof roll layer 4 is selected the TPO waterproof roll, is compounded with simultaneously glass fiber reticular cloth as the first reinforcing material 3.Described the first waterproof roll layer 1 is selected adhesive waterproof coil, and is compounded with the PE film.
The technical solution of the utility model is to consist of like this, and it carries out according to following construction technology step:
One, preparation of construction
Slurry or cement mortar in advance mix cement before the construction.
Two, construction technology
1. operating condition
1) design and code requirement are satisfied in basic unit's maintenance.
2) various embedding pipe fittingses are pre-buried in advance by design and code requirement, and carry out encapsulation process.
3) substrate surface is cleaned out.
Basal plane is without open fire when 4) constructing.
2. construction process
Base cleaning, moistening-→ smear cement mortar-→ paving waterproof roll and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate-→ lap-joint is connected
3. construction sequence
1) base cleaning, moistening: with instruments such as broom, spades dust, the foreign material of substrate surface are cleaned out, dry basal plane need be sprinkled water wetting in advance, but must not residual ponding.
2) smear cement mortar: its thickness is decided on the smooth situation of basic unit, spreads should note compacting, floating when smearing.
3) paving waterproof roll and polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate: aim at control line and water-proof heat-insulating slab is affixed on roofing and presses plainly, should gently rub during stickup, evenly extruding.
4) faying surface connects: waterproof roll adopts the mode of welding or stickup to be connected with the macromolecule coiled material of upper surface after the polyurethane heat-insulation integral plate is pasted.
Applicant's statement, the utility model illustrates detailed construction feature of the present utility model and job practices by above-described embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed construction feature and job practices, does not mean that namely the utility model must rely on above-mentioned detailed construction feature and job practices could be implemented.The person of ordinary skill in the field should understand; to any improvement of the present utility model; to the increase of the equivalence replacement of the selected parts of the utility model and accessory, the selection of concrete mode etc., all drop within protection domain of the present utility model and the open scope.