CN202761204U - Building outer wall cleaning device - Google Patents

Building outer wall cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202761204U
CN202761204U CN 201220353088 CN201220353088U CN202761204U CN 202761204 U CN202761204 U CN 202761204U CN 201220353088 CN201220353088 CN 201220353088 CN 201220353088 U CN201220353088 U CN 201220353088U CN 202761204 U CN202761204 U CN 202761204U
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Prior art keywords
frame
wiping
ratchet
slider
wiper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220353088
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓慧
马建军
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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Priority to CN 201220353088 priority Critical patent/CN202761204U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型属于卫生清除设备技术领域,涉及一种建筑物外墙清洗装置;机架固定连接吊篮绳索,横板的两侧用螺栓固定于机架的两边上,横板中间位置固定安装电动机,电动机的轴透过横板和曲柄固定连接在一起,电动机旋转时带动曲柄一起运动为装置提供动力源;当电动机转动时,曲柄将电动机的转动的角位移转化为三面擦板和滑块在滑轨上的直线位移,实现三面擦板沿玻璃面的上下擦拭;滑轨固定在固定块和机架上并穿过滑块,为三面擦板的运动提供滑动行程;三面擦板的换向由电磁铁、连接杆、棘轮拨杆和包括棘轮与复位弹簧的换向机构配合联动组成;其结构新颖,原理可靠,成本低,使用操作灵便,清洗效果好,安全性强,可替代现有多种建筑外墙玻璃擦洗设备。

Figure 201220353088

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitation cleaning equipment, and relates to a cleaning device for building exterior walls; the frame is fixedly connected with hanging basket ropes, the two sides of the horizontal plate are fixed on both sides of the frame with bolts, and the middle position of the horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a motor , the shaft of the motor is fixedly connected together through the horizontal plate and the crank. When the motor rotates, it drives the crank to move together to provide the power source for the device; The linear displacement on the slide rail realizes the up and down wiping of the three-sided wiper along the glass surface; the slide rail is fixed on the fixed block and the frame and passes through the slider to provide a sliding stroke for the movement of the three-side wiper; the direction change of the three-side wiper It is composed of an electromagnet, a connecting rod, a ratchet lever and a reversing mechanism including a ratchet and a return spring; it has novel structure, reliable principle, low cost, convenient operation, good cleaning effect and strong safety, and can replace the existing A variety of building exterior glass cleaning equipment.

Figure 201220353088

Description

A kind of equipment for washing external wall of building
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to health and removes equipment technical field, relates to a kind of equipment tool of cleaning the high-rise glass outer wall that is specifically designed to, and is economic and practical efficient glass of building equipment for washing external wall, particularly a kind of equipment for washing external wall of building.
Background technology:
Along with the development of science and technology, modern building is on the increase and is increased, and for daylighting and beautiful, mostly adopts at present glass curtain wall in the outer facade of skyscraper.Keep clean and tidy administrative provisions according to urban architecture beyond the region of objective existence facade, the outer facade of building is should clean once at least every year of glass curtain wall, the general area of glass curtain wall is larger, can reach the height of tens meters even hundreds of rice, and often there is no on every side and climb up by holding on to support, this becomes heavy, dangerous, an expensive job so that glass curtain wall cleans.The glass curtain wall scrubbing method of existing skyscraper mainly contains three kinds; (1) carry out glass curtain wall by hoistable platform or hanging basket carrying street cleaner and clean, although this method is simple, labour intensity is large, and efficient is low, spend high, poor stability; (2) utilize window wiping robot to creep and clean glass on glass, this technology is still immature, and robot is subject to window frame size, the impacts such as barrier; (3) utilize the suspension cable type window cleaning equipment to clean, existing window cleaning equipment cost is up to millions of, and up-front investment is large; In summary it can be seen, present existing these technical methods all exist following deficiency: the one, and take artificial scouring as main, labour intensity is large; The 2nd, use a rag often can not clean (more outstanding when dust is more) when cleaning the windows, this just need to change rag midway, the inefficiency of losing time; The 3rd, when tradition cleans the windows, often need to use large water gaging, cause water resource waste; Four, under special circumstances such as high-rise operation, there is potential safety hazard etc.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, time-consuming when cleaning the windows for the various window cleaners of present use, consumption power, the problems such as water wasting and clean level are low, seek to design a kind of auto switching formula equipment for washing external wall of building with three wiping surfaces, three wiping heads comprise hairbrush, the wiping board of sprayer unit and wet rag and the wiping board of installation dry wipe are housed, three wiping heads are by press button control segmentation time-sharing work, wiping process is divided into basic dedusting, three operations of wet rubbing and xerotripsis, scrub glass with the micromachine driven brush, effectively remove sand and dust on glass, after finishing basic dedusting, control switches to the wiping board that sprayer unit and wet rag are housed and glass is carried out wet rubbing washes, after wet rubbing is washed end, switching to the wiping board that dry wipe is housed carries out xerotripsis to glass and washes again, through once scrubbing, rag wet rubbing wash with a rag xerotripsis after, make body of wall glass reach desirable cleaning effect.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present utility model comprises frame, transverse slat, motor, rubbing head slide block link, electromagnet, connecting rod, fixed block, slide rail, slide block, changement, three wiping boards, ratchet driving lever, crank, bolt, wiping surface turning cylinder, injection spray pipe, ratchet, skewed slot and back-moving springs, and agent structure is divided into Wiping mechanism and changement two large divisions by function; Frame is fixedly connected with the hanging basket rope as the bracing frame of whole device, the both sides of transverse slat are fixed on the both sides of frame with bolt, centre position at transverse slat is installed with motor, the axle of motor sees through transverse slat and crank is fixed together, and drives crank during the motor rotation and moves together and provide power source for device; U-shaped rubbing head slide block link connects into an integral body by connecting rod and motor and crank, Wiping mechanism and changement rotary type; Centre position at rubbing head slide block link is fixed together rubbing head slide block link and the crank other end by bolt, both sides at rubbing head slide block link are connected to one slide block and rubbing head slide block link by 4 bolts respectively, are fixed together by wiping surface turning cylinder and three wiping boards in the end of rubbing head slide block link; When motor rotates, crank is converted into three wiping boards and the straight-line displacement of slide block on slide rail with the angular displacement of the rotation of motor, realize three wiping boards along the up and down wiping of glass surface, wherein fixed block is fixedly connected with and clamps slide rail by bolt and is fixed on the frame with frame; Slide rail is fixed on fixed block and the frame and passes slide block, for the motion of three wiping boards provides sliding stroke; The commutation of three wiping boards is by electromagnet, connecting rod, ratchet driving lever and comprise that ratchet cooperates interlock to form with the changement of back-moving spring; From left to right fixedly mount successively the left end of rubbing head slide block link on the wiping surface turning cylinder, changement, the right-hand member of three wiping boards and rubbing head slide block link, the core institution of realizing the commutation of three wiping boards is included in the ratchet in the changement, ratchet end face at changement mills out three helical form skewed slots that become 120 °, the columniform ratchet driving lever that matches is housed at another end face, correspondingly with it on the end face of ratchet driving lever be three and become 120 ° projection to be stuck on the ratchet, in the side of ratchet the Self-resetting spring is installed and makes its pretension, ratchet driving lever and connecting rod link together by screw rod, the position of keeping right, the centre that electromagnet is bolted on rubbing head slide block link, the mobile armature top of electromagnet links to each other with connecting rod by bolt; When three wiping boards need to commutate, press change-over key and make electromagnetic actuation, drive the contraction of connecting rod and ratchet driving lever and stir 120 ° of ratchet rotations, be integrated because the triangular facet of ratchet side and three wiping boards sticks with glue to connect, three wiping boards also turn to 120 °, realize the face that changes of three wiping boards; Hairbrush, wet cloth and dried cloth are housed respectively on three faces of three wiping boards, finish respectively dedusting, wet rubbing and three operations of xerotripsis in the wiping process, realize the cleaning of skin.
Job order of the present utility model is as follows: the underslung hanging basket that is positioned at the roof hangs frame and carries out up and down main motion at glass wall, cleaning device carries out wiping motion up and down along glass surface, motor gets electric rotation when pressing start button, rotating shaft and the crank of motor link together, drive crank, rubbing head slide block link, three wiping boards of slider-actuated realization wiping action that moves up and down, first pass uses first brush-type wiping board face to wipe the major pollutants such as dust on glass and the grains of sand, then pressing change-over key makes electromagnet get electric adhesive, the pulling connecting rod, the ratchet driving lever promotes 120 ° of ratchet rotations, and the wiping board face of changing to wet cloth carries out wet rubbing; Since in wiping process along with constantly wiping, can cause wet cloth to become dry gradually, press spraying button and magnetic valve is opened spray processing, pressing button after wet rubbing finishes, that electromagnet is got is electric, 120 ° of wiping board faces of changing to dried cloth of pulling ratchet rotation, carry out last vestige cleaning, play more satisfactory cleaning effect.
The utility model compared with prior art, its novel structure, principle is simple and reliable, low cost of manufacture uses operation nimble, cleaning performance is good, high safety can substitute existing multiple external wall cleaning glass equipment.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the ratchet structure principle schematic that the utility model relates to.
Fig. 3 is ratchet and the ratchet driving lever fit structure principle schematic that the utility model relates to.
Fig. 4 is the rubbing head slide block link structural principle schematic diagram that the utility model relates to.
Fig. 5 is three wiping board structural principle schematic diagrames that the utility model relates to.
Fig. 6 is the changement fit structure principle schematic that the utility model relates to.
Fig. 7 is main TV structure principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is right TV structure principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is plan structure principle schematic of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment:
Also be described further by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment:
The agent structure of the present embodiment comprises frame 1, transverse slat 2, motor 3, rubbing head slide block link 4, electromagnet 5, connecting rod 6, fixed block 7, slide rail 8, slide block 9, changement 10, three wiping boards 11, ratchet driving lever 12, crank 13, bolt 14, wiping surface turning cylinder 15, injection spray pipe 16, ratchet 17, skewed slot 18, back-moving spring 19, and agent structure is divided into Wiping mechanism and changement two large divisions by function; Frame 1 is as the bracing frame of whole device, frame 1 is fixedly connected with the hanging basket rope, the both sides of transverse slat 2 are fixed on the both sides of frame 1 with bolt 14, be installed with motor 3 in the centre position of transverse slat 2, the axle of motor 3 sees through transverse slat 2 and crank 13 is fixed together, and drives crank 13 during motor 3 rotation and moves together and provide power source for device; U-shaped rubbing head slide block link 4 connects into an integral body by connecting rod 6 and motor 3 and crank 13, Wiping mechanism and changement rotary type; Centre position at rubbing head slide block link 4 is fixed together rubbing head slide block link 4 and crank 13 other ends by bolt 14, both sides at rubbing head slide block link 4 are connected to one slide block 9 and rubbing head slide block link 4 by 4 bolts 14 respectively, are fixed together by wiping surface turning cylinder 15 and three wiping boards 11 in the end of link 4; When motor 3 rotates, crank 13 is converted into three wiping boards 11 and the straight-line displacement of slide block 9 on slide rail 8 with the angular displacement of the rotation of motor 3, realize that three wiping boards 11 are along the up and down wiping of glass surface, wherein fixed block 7 is fixedly connected with frame 1 by bolt 14, and clamping slide rail 8 is fixed on the frame 1; Slide rail 8 is fixed on fixed block 7 and the frame 1 and passes slide block 9, for the motion of three wiping boards 11 provides sliding stroke; The commutation of three wiping boards 11 is by electromagnet 5, connecting rod 6, ratchet driving lever 12 and comprise that ratchet 17 cooperates interlock to form with the changement 10 of back-moving spring 19; From left to right fixedly mount successively the left end of rubbing head slide block link 4 on the wiping surface turning cylinder 15, changement 10, the right-hand member of three wiping boards 11 and rubbing head slide block link 4, the core institution of realizing three wiping boards 11 commutation is included in and is ratchet 17 in the changement 10, ratchet 17 end faces at changement 10 mill out three helical form skewed slots 18 that become 120 °, the columniform ratchet driving lever 12 that matches is housed at another end face, correspondingly with it on the end face of ratchet driving lever 12 be three and become 120 ° projection to be stuck on the ratchet 17, in the side of ratchet 17 Self-resetting spring 19 is installed and makes its pretension, ratchet driving lever 12 and connecting rod 6 link together by screw rod, the position of keeping right, the centre that electromagnet 5 is fixed on rubbing head slide block link 4 by bolt 14, the mobile armature top of electromagnet 5 is fixedly linked by bolt 14 and connecting rod 6, when three wiping boards 11 need commutation, press change-over key and make electromagnet 5 adhesives, drive connecting rod 6 and ratchet driving lever 12 shrink stirs 120 ° of ratchet 17 rotations, because the triangular facet of ratchet 17 sides and three wiping boards 11 sticks with glue to connect and is integrated, three wiping boards 11 also turn to 120 °, realize the face that changes of three wiping boards 11; Be shaped with respectively hairbrush, wet cloth and dried cloth on three faces of three wiping boards 11, finish respectively dedusting, wet rubbing and three operations of xerotripsis in the wiping process, realize the cleaning of skin.
The job order of the present embodiment is as follows: the underslung hanging basket that is positioned at the roof hangs frame 1 and carries out up and down main motion at glass wall, cleaning device carries out wiping motion up and down along glass surface, motor 3 gets electric rotation when pressing start button, the rotating shaft of motor 3 and crank 13 link together, drive crank 13, rubbing head slide block link 4, slide block 9 drives three wiping boards 11 realization wiping action that moves up and down, first pass uses first brush-type wiping board face to wipe the major pollutants such as dust on glass and the grains of sand, then pressing change-over key makes electromagnet 5 get electric adhesive, pulling connecting rod 6, ratchet driving lever 12 promotes 120 ° of ratchet 17 rotations, and the wiping board face of changing to wet cloth carries out wet rubbing; Since in wiping process along with constantly wiping, can cause wet cloth to become dry gradually, press spraying button and magnetic valve is opened spray processing, press after wet rubbing finishes button make electromagnet 5 electric, stir 120 ° of wiping board faces of changing to dried cloth of ratchet 17 rotations, carry out last vestige cleaning, play more satisfactory cleaning effect.

Claims (1)

1.一种建筑物外墙清洗装置,其特征在于包括机架、横板、电动机、擦头滑块连接架、电磁铁、连接杆、固定块、滑轨、滑块、换向机构、三面擦板、棘轮拨杆、曲柄、螺栓、擦拭面转动轴、喷雾管、棘轮、斜槽和复位弹簧,主体结构按功能分为擦拭机构和换向机构两大部分;机架作为整个装置的支撑架固定连接吊篮绳索,横板的两侧用螺栓固定于机架的两边上,在横板的中间位置固定安装有电动机,电动机的轴透过横板和曲柄固定连接在一起;U型的擦头滑块连接架通过连接杆与电动机及曲柄、擦拭机构和换向机构转动式连接成一个整体;在擦头滑块连接架的中间位置由螺栓把擦头滑块连接架和曲柄另一端固定连接在一起,在擦头滑块连接架的两侧分别由4个螺栓将滑块和擦头滑块连接架固定连接为一体,在擦头滑块连接架的端部通过擦拭面转动轴和三面擦板固定连接在一起;曲柄将电动机的转动的角位移转化为三面擦板和滑块在滑轨上的直线位移,固定块通过螺栓和机架固定连接并夹紧滑轨将其固定在机架上;滑轨固定在固定块和机架上并穿过滑块;三面擦板的换向由电磁铁、连接杆、棘轮拨杆和包括棘轮与复位弹簧的换向机构配合联动组成;擦拭面转动轴上从左到右依次固定安装擦头滑块连接架的左端、换向机构、三面擦板和擦头滑块连接架的右端,在换向机构的棘轮端面上铣出三个成120°的螺旋状斜槽,在另一个端面上装有与之匹配的圆柱形的棘轮拨杆,棘轮拨杆的端面上与之对应的是三个成120°的突起卡在棘轮上,在棘轮的侧面安装有自复位弹簧使其预紧,棘轮拨杆和连接杆通过螺杆连接在一起,电磁铁通过螺栓固定在擦头滑块连接架的中间靠右部位,电磁铁的可动衔铁顶部通过螺栓和连接杆相连;三面擦板的三个面上分别装有毛刷、湿布和干布。1. A building exterior wall cleaning device is characterized in that it comprises a frame, a horizontal plate, a motor, a head-wiping slider connecting frame, an electromagnet, a connecting rod, a fixed block, a slide rail, a slide block, a reversing mechanism, and three Wipe plate, ratchet lever, crank, bolt, wiping surface rotating shaft, spray tube, ratchet, chute and return spring, the main structure is divided into two parts: wiping mechanism and reversing mechanism according to function; the frame is the support of the whole device The frame is fixedly connected to the rope of the hanging basket, the two sides of the horizontal plate are fixed on both sides of the frame with bolts, and the motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal plate, and the shaft of the motor is fixedly connected together through the horizontal plate and the crank; U-shaped The connecting frame of the wiper slider is rotatably connected with the motor, the crank, the wiping mechanism and the reversing mechanism through the connecting rod; in the middle position of the connecting frame of the wiper slider, the connecting frame of the wiper slider and the other end of the crank are connected by bolts. Fixedly connected together, 4 bolts on both sides of the head wiper slider connection frame are fixedly connected to the slider and the head wiper slider connection frame as a whole, and the end of the head wiper slider connection frame is rotated by the wiper surface. It is fixedly connected with the three-sided wiper; the crank converts the rotational angular displacement of the motor into the linear displacement of the three-sided wiper and the slider on the slide rail, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the frame by bolts and clamped to the slide rail to fix it On the frame; the slide rail is fixed on the fixed block and the frame and passes through the slider; the reversing of the three-sided wiper is composed of an electromagnet, a connecting rod, a ratchet lever and a reversing mechanism including a ratchet and a return spring. ; On the rotating shaft of the wiping surface, the left end of the connecting frame of the wipe head slider, the reversing mechanism, the three-sided wiping plate and the right end of the connecting frame of the head sliding block are fixedly installed in turn from left to right, and three parts are milled out on the ratchet end face of the reversing mechanism. There is a 120° spiral chute, and a matching cylindrical ratchet lever is installed on the other end surface. The end surface of the ratchet lever corresponds to three 120° protrusions that are stuck on the ratchet. A self-returning spring is installed on the side of the ratchet to make it pre-tightened. The ratchet lever and the connecting rod are connected together through a screw. The top is connected by bolts and connecting rods; brushes, wet cloths and dry cloths are respectively installed on the three faces of the three-sided wiping board.
CN 201220353088 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Building outer wall cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN202761204U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220353088 CN202761204U (en) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Building outer wall cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220353088 CN202761204U (en) 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 Building outer wall cleaning device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107550387A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-09 中山市通发自动化设备有限公司 Novel glass cleaning equipment
CN111760831A (en) * 2018-02-27 2020-10-13 林红英 Cleaning device for outdoor wall

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107550387A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-09 中山市通发自动化设备有限公司 Novel glass cleaning equipment
CN107550387B (en) * 2017-09-21 2020-12-08 泗县智来机械科技有限公司 Glass cleaning equipment
CN111760831A (en) * 2018-02-27 2020-10-13 林红英 Cleaning device for outdoor wall
CN111760831B (en) * 2018-02-27 2021-07-09 林红英 Cleaning device for outdoor wall

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20130306

Termination date: 20130720