CN202758633U - Low-voltage flexible fireproof cable - Google Patents

Low-voltage flexible fireproof cable Download PDF

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CN202758633U
CN202758633U CN201220385725.3U CN201220385725U CN202758633U CN 202758633 U CN202758633 U CN 202758633U CN 201220385725 U CN201220385725 U CN 201220385725U CN 202758633 U CN202758633 U CN 202758633U
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fire
cable
outside
self
resistant
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倪穗
石春静
钱智敏
陈晓钿
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Hangzhou Cable Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Cable Co Ltd
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    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种低压柔性耐火电缆,其特征在于:包括内芯、阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层、陶瓷化硅橡胶包带、自锁铠装金属护套,所述阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层包裹在内芯的外面,陶瓷化硅橡胶包带、自锁铠装金属护套由内向外依次包裹在阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层的外面,所述内芯包括导体、耐火隔热层,所述耐火隔热层包裹在导体外面。本实用新型采用这种结构,降低电缆正常运行时耐火隔热层的温度,提高耐火温度等级,在一段时间内使电缆能够正常运行,为救火赢得宝贵时间。降低电缆因为局部过热出现绝缘老化的可能性,弯曲性能好。外层护套采用自锁铠装金属护套,有效的提高了电缆的柔软性,并且自锁铠甲还具有优异防腐蚀、抗压、耐磨等性能。

Figure 201220385725

The utility model discloses a low-voltage flexible fire-resistant cable, which is characterized in that it comprises an inner core, a fire-retardant glass rope filling layer, a ceramic silicon rubber wrapping tape, a self-locking armored metal sheath, and the fire-retardant glass rope filling layer Wrapped outside the inner core, the vitrified silicone rubber tape and the self-locking armored metal sheath are wrapped sequentially on the outside of the fire-retardant glass rope filling layer from inside to outside. The inner core includes a conductor, a fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer, and the A refractory insulation wraps around the conductor. The utility model adopts this structure, which reduces the temperature of the fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer during normal operation of the cable, improves the fire-resistant temperature level, and enables the cable to operate normally within a period of time, thus gaining valuable time for fire fighting. Reduce the possibility of cable insulation aging due to local overheating, and the bending performance is good. The outer sheath adopts self-locking armored metal sheath, which effectively improves the flexibility of the cable, and the self-locking armor also has excellent corrosion resistance, compression resistance, wear resistance and other properties.

Figure 201220385725

Description

一种低压柔性耐火电缆A low-voltage flexible fire-resistant cable

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种低压柔性耐火电缆。 The utility model relates to a low-voltage flexible fire-resistant cable.

背景技术 Background technique

由于高层建筑、地下铁道、地下街、大型电站及重要的工矿企业等的不断发展,低压耐火电缆也越来越广泛地得到应用。传统低压电缆由于采用钢带绕包铠装加护套层等设计,无法让电缆体现柔软特性,在安装、施工带来许多不便之处,并且采用导体直接包覆耐火材料,当遇到明火长时间受热,会导致耐火材料脱落,不仅会污染环境还会损害生产工作人员健康。 Due to the continuous development of high-rise buildings, underground railways, underground streets, large power stations and important industrial and mining enterprises, low-voltage fire-resistant cables are more and more widely used. Due to the design of traditional low-voltage cables with steel tape wrapped armor and sheath layer, the cable cannot reflect the softness, which brings a lot of inconvenience in installation and construction, and the conductor is directly covered with refractory materials. If heated for a long time, the refractory material will fall off, which will not only pollute the environment but also damage the health of production workers.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足,而提供一种结构设计合理,柔软性好、耐火性强的低压柔性耐火电缆。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a low-voltage flexible fire-resistant cable with reasonable structural design, good flexibility and strong fire resistance.

本实用新型解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:该低压柔性耐火电缆,其特征在于:包括内芯、阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层、陶瓷化硅橡胶包带、自锁铠装金属护套,所述阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层包裹在内芯的外面,陶瓷化硅橡胶包带、自锁铠装金属护套由内向外依次包裹在阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层的外面,所述内芯包括导体、耐火隔热层,所述耐火隔热层包裹在导体外面。采用这种结构,降低电缆正常运行时耐火隔热层的温度,在由于耐火隔热层遇火或高温时,采用陶瓷化硅橡胶包带,其在遇到500~600℃高温时会蒸发材料本身的水分及有机化合物从而形成类陶瓷化合物,保护内层结构,从而提高耐火温度等级,在一段时间内使电缆能够正常运行,为救火赢得宝贵时间。阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层,导热效果好,可以将因为局部过热的热量集中沿着轴向传导,分散热集中,降低电缆因为局部过热出现绝缘老化的可能性。同时陶瓷化硅橡胶包带的材料里面含有橡胶基化合物,保证电缆的正常使用时的弯曲性能。外层护套采用自锁铠装金属护套,有效的提高了电缆的柔软性,并且自锁铠甲还具有优异防腐蚀、抗压、耐磨等性能。 The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is: the low-voltage flexible fire-resistant cable is characterized in that it includes an inner core, a flame-retardant glass rope filling layer, a ceramic silicon rubber wrapping tape, and a self-locking armored metal sheath. The flame-retardant glass rope filling layer is wrapped outside the inner core, and the ceramic silicone rubber tape and self-locking armored metal sheath are wrapped on the outside of the flame-retardant glass rope filling layer from the inside to the outside. The inner core includes conductors, The fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer wraps the outside of the conductor. With this structure, the temperature of the refractory heat insulation layer is reduced during normal operation of the cable. When the refractory heat insulation layer encounters fire or high temperature, ceramic silicone rubber is used to wrap the tape, which will evaporate the material when it encounters a high temperature of 500~600°C. Its own moisture and organic compounds form ceramic-like compounds to protect the inner layer structure, thereby improving the fire resistance temperature level, enabling the cable to operate normally for a period of time, and gaining valuable time for fire fighting. The flame-retardant glass rope filling layer has good heat conduction effect, which can conduct the concentrated heat due to local overheating along the axial direction, disperse the heat concentration, and reduce the possibility of cable insulation aging due to local overheating. At the same time, the material of the vitrified silicone rubber tape contains rubber-based compounds to ensure the bending performance of the cable during normal use. The outer sheath adopts self-locking armored metal sheath, which effectively improves the flexibility of the cable, and the self-locking armor also has excellent corrosion resistance, compression resistance, wear resistance and other properties.

本实用新型所述耐火隔热层由耐火云母带和绝缘层组成,耐火云母带和绝缘层由内向外依次包裹在导体的外面。 The fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer of the utility model is composed of a fire-resistant mica tape and an insulating layer, and the fire-resistant mica tape and the insulating layer are sequentially wrapped on the outside of the conductor from inside to outside.

本实用新型所述阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层内共设置有四条内芯。 Four inner cores are arranged in the fire-retardant glass rope filling layer of the utility model.

本实用新型所述自锁铠装金属护套采用不锈钢。 The self-locking armored metal sheath of the utility model adopts stainless steel.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果:采用这种结构,降低电缆正常运行时耐火隔热层的温度,提高耐火温度等级,在一段时间内使电缆能够正常运行,为救火赢得宝贵时间。降低电缆因为局部过热出现绝缘老化的可能性,弯曲性能好。外层护套采用自锁铠装金属护套,有效的提高了电缆的柔软性,并且自锁铠甲还具有优异防腐蚀、抗压、耐磨等性能。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects: by adopting this structure, the temperature of the fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer when the cable is in normal operation is reduced, the fire-resistant temperature level is improved, and the cable can be operated normally within a period of time, which is a great contribution to fire fighting. Gain valuable time. Reduce the possibility of cable insulation aging due to local overheating, and the bending performance is good. The outer sheath adopts self-locking armored metal sheath, which effectively improves the flexibility of the cable, and the self-locking armor also has excellent corrosion resistance, compression resistance, wear resistance and other properties.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例的截面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图并通过实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本实用新型的解释而本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are explanations of the utility model and the utility model is not limited to the following examples.

参见图1,本实施例低压柔性耐火电缆,包括内芯、阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层4、陶瓷化硅橡胶包带5、自锁铠装金属护套6,所述阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层4包裹在内芯的外面,陶瓷化硅橡胶包带5、自锁铠装金属护套6由内向外依次包裹在阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层4的外面,所述内芯包括导体1、耐火隔热层,所述耐火隔热层包裹在导体1外面。 Referring to Figure 1, the low-voltage flexible fire-resistant cable of this embodiment includes an inner core, a flame-retardant glass rope filling layer 4, a ceramicized silicone rubber wrapping tape 5, and a self-locking armored metal sheath 6, and the flame-retardant glass rope filling layer 4 Wrapped outside the inner core, the vitrified silicone rubber tape 5 and the self-locking armored metal sheath 6 are wrapped sequentially on the outside of the flame-retardant glass rope filling layer 4 from the inside to the outside. The inner core includes a conductor 1, a fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer, and the fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer wraps the outside of the conductor 1.

耐火隔热层由耐火云母带2和绝缘层3组成,耐火云母带2和绝缘层3由内向外依次包裹在导体1的外面。 The fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer is composed of a fire-resistant mica tape 2 and an insulating layer 3, and the fire-resistant mica tape 2 and the insulating layer 3 are wrapped on the outside of the conductor 1 sequentially from the inside to the outside.

本实施例中阻燃玻璃丝绳填充层4内共设置有四条内芯。耐火隔热层采用分层覆盖间隙绕包方式,使耐火隔热层与导体1结合更紧密。 In this embodiment, four inner cores are arranged in the filling layer 4 of flame-retardant glass cords. The fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer adopts a layered covering gap wrapping method, so that the fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer and the conductor 1 are more closely combined.

此外,需要说明的是,本说明书中所描述的具体实施例,其零、部件的形状、所取名称等可以不同,本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型结构所作的举例说明。凡依据本实用新型专利构思所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或者简单变化,均包括于本实用新型专利的保护范围内。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。 In addition, it should be noted that the specific embodiments described in this specification may be different in parts, shapes and names of parts, and the above content described in this specification is only an illustration of the structure of the present invention. All equivalent changes or simple changes based on the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent concept are included in the protection scope of the utility model patent. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the definition defined in the claims scope, all should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. low pressure flexible fireproof cable, it is characterized in that: comprise inner core, fireproof glass silk rope packed layer, ceramic silicon rubber band, self-locking armouring metallic sheath, described fireproof glass silk rope packed layer is wrapped in the outside of inner core, ceramic silicon rubber band, self-locking armouring metallic sheath are wrapped in the outside of fireproof glass silk rope packed layer from inside to outside successively, described inner core comprises conductor, refractory insulating layer, and described refractory insulating layer is wrapped in the conductor outside.
2. low pressure flexible fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refractory insulating layer is comprised of fire-resistant isinglass belt and insulating barrier, and fire-resistant isinglass belt and insulating barrier are wrapped in the outside of conductor from inside to outside successively.
3. low pressure flexible fireproof cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with altogether four inner cores in the described fireproof glass silk rope packed layer.
4. low pressure flexible fireproof cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described self-locking armouring metallic sheath employing stainless steel.
CN201220385725.3U 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Low-voltage flexible fireproof cable Expired - Lifetime CN202758633U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103680745A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 四川鑫电电缆有限公司 Flexible fireproof power cable for rated voltage 0.6/1kV
CN104409143A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-03-11 深圳深缆科技有限公司 (Heat insulating type) mineral insulating and fireproof cable
CN104900329A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 无锡市恒汇电缆有限公司 Ultra soft composite structure fire prevention power cable and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103680745A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 四川鑫电电缆有限公司 Flexible fireproof power cable for rated voltage 0.6/1kV
CN104409143A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-03-11 深圳深缆科技有限公司 (Heat insulating type) mineral insulating and fireproof cable
CN104900329A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 无锡市恒汇电缆有限公司 Ultra soft composite structure fire prevention power cable and manufacturing method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20130227