CN202750539U - Hydrodynamic-force movable sprinkler - Google Patents
Hydrodynamic-force movable sprinkler Download PDFInfo
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- CN202750539U CN202750539U CN 201220264117 CN201220264117U CN202750539U CN 202750539 U CN202750539 U CN 202750539U CN 201220264117 CN201220264117 CN 201220264117 CN 201220264117 U CN201220264117 U CN 201220264117U CN 202750539 U CN202750539 U CN 202750539U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydrodynamic-force movable sprinkler which comprises a water spraying device, a support frame, a land wheel, a reeling pipe disc, a water pipe, a derrick device and a water wheel mechanism. The water spraying device is of a retractable structure and installed on the support frame, the derrick device is fixedly installed on the top portion of the support frame, the land wheel is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the reeling pipe disc is installed on the middle portion of the support frame, the water pipe is reeled on the reeling pipe disc, a center position of the reeling pipe disc is the water wheel mechanism, the water wheel mechanism comprises a water wheel cavity, a helical runner is installed in the water wheel cavity, a water inlet is arranged at one end of the water wheel cavity, a water outlet is arranged at the other end of the water wheel cavity, the water outlet is connected with the water spraying device through the water pipe, and a center shaft of the helical runner drives the land wheel. The hydrodynamic-force movable sprinkler is low in cost of hydrodynamic-force arrangement, saves energy, can provide sufficient extension strength through the derrick device, and can still efficiently work in special weather such as strong wind.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to irrigation sprinkler, particularly relates to a kind of hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler.
Background technology
At present, sprinkling irrigation remains most widely used in the world irrigation technique, has obvious superiority, and sprinkling irrigation is compared with traditional surface irrigation technology, can reduce water 30%-50% in the practice of China, volume increase 20%-30%.Therefore, sprinkler irrigation technique has great importance for promoting agriculture concentrating operation and raising labour productivity, and especially how regional China's water resource be nervous, promotes sprinkler irrigation technique particularly important.Yet the present sprinkler irrigation technique of China still is short of the many places deficiency: the first, existing irrigation sprinkler complex structure, and can not move, generalization is poor; The second, the irrigation sprinkler majority is the sprinkling irrigation mode of circular area, and the plot of China's agricultural production all is square, can stay sprinkling irrigation dead angle or the sprinkling irrigation of crossing the border, 100 mu of square plot namely have 21.5 mu of ground spray less than, the sprinkling efficiency is very low; Three, can not move owing to irrigation sprinkler, for guaranteeing the sprinkling irrigation of maximum area, can only be designed to higher water spray height, cause a lot of repetition irrigation areas, waste is serious, and higher water spray has determined that highly its crossbeam must be set to circular arc, the structural limitations of its circular arc its across length; The 4th, because irrigation sprinkler can not move, irrigation sprinkler all will be installed in every group of plot, and the repairing that it is produced, device reaches in the future is all extremely inconvenient; The 5th, former irrigation sprinkler volume is larger, uses and transport inconvenience; The 6th, the derrick rig tensile strength that existing irrigation sprinkler arranges is large not, is difficult to realize the normal operation of the special weathers such as strong wind; The 7th, existing irrigation sprinkler generally is preferably the equipment such as generator or diesel engine as dynamical system, wastes energy contaminated environment.
The utility model content
The utility model is for solving the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, a kind of hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler being provided.The utility model is span large (can implement the sprinkling irrigation operation across about 300 meters) not only, and portable design does not repeat sprinkling irrigation and does not stay the dead angle when making sprinkling irrigation, the design of its pipe crimping dish can realize the flexible sprinkling irrigation away from the plot at water source, average 1000 mu of ground only need a bite well to get final product, the sprinkling irrigation operation on average 4000 mu of ground only needs a playscript with stage directions utility model, practicality is extremely strong, especially water saving, the sprinkling irrigation cost on average every mu of ground is at 1 to 3 yuan, cost is low, the derrick rig that it is provided with, enough large tensile strength can be provided, realize that water injector remains linear structure, the hydrodynamic system that it is special, can energy savings, environmental contamination reduction.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the utility model is: a kind of hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler, it comprises water injector, bracing frame, land wheel, the pipe crimping dish, water pipe, derrick rig and wheel mechanism, described water injector is telescopic structure, it is arranged on the bracing frame, the support frame as described above top is fixed with derrick rig, described land wheel is arranged at the bracing frame bottom, described pipe crimping dish is installed on the bracing frame middle part, described water pipe package is on the pipe crimping dish, the center of described pipe crimping dish is a wheel mechanism, and described wheel mechanism comprises the water wheels chamber, and described water wheels are equipped with helical runner in the chamber, one end in described water wheels chamber is provided with water inlet, its other end is provided with delivery port, and described delivery port is connected on the water injector by water pipe, and the central shaft of described helical runner drives land wheel.
Further, described derrick rig comprises suspension rod and hoist cable, and described suspension rod is installed in the bracing frame top, and described hoist cable one end is fixed on the suspension rod, and its other end is packed on the bracing frame.
Further, described suspension rod is set to 3.
Further, described suspension rod is set to more than 3.
Adopt technique scheme, technique effect of the present utility model has:
1, of the present utility model simple in structure, do not need during operation to destroy and plough, making and installation cost are low;
2, the utility model is provided with land wheel, can realize movable sprinkler irrigation, does not repeat sprinkling irrigation, saves the water source, and the sprinkling irrigation cost on average every mu of ground is only at 1 to 3 yuan, and can not stay the sprinkling irrigation dead angle;
3, the utility model is movable sprinkler irrigation, during operation, only needs 1 to 2 people to finish, and saves the labour, irrigation sprinkler can be removed after operation is finished, do not need to occupy cultivated land, and produce and maintenance all very convenient, need to not carry out in the field daily maintenance;
4, single file design before and after the land wheel of the present utility model, little to geostatic pressure;
5, the water injector of the utility model employing, can satisfy different arable land width demands by stretching, and during transportation, only need water injector is shunk, greatly reduce the volume of traveling sprinkler, the land wheel 90-degree rotation can make traveling sprinkler satisfy general width of roadway, during transportation, need not dismantle.
6, the utility model arranges suspension rod by increase, thereby increases tensile strength, still can guarantee linear structure even make water injector be stretched to sufficient length, still normally and efficiently operation of traveling sprinkler when having guaranteed the special weather such as strong wind.
7, the hydrodynamic system of the utility model uniqueness utilizes the impulse force of water to realize that the traveling sprinkler sprinkling irrigation moves ahead, and energy savings reduces production costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model pipe crimping dish structure for amplifying schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is specifically used schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of many suspension rod embodiment of the present utility model
Wherein: 1, water injector, 2, bracing frame, 3, land wheel, 4, the pipe crimping dish, 5, water pipe, 6, derrick rig, 61, suspension rod, 62, hoist cable, 7, wheel mechanism, 71, helical runner, 72, central shaft, 73, the water wheels chamber, 74, water inlet, 75, delivery port.
Embodiment
The utility model is on the basis of existing irrigation sprinkler, the power drives such as diesel engine is improved to hydrodynamic force drives, with the processing cost that reduces irrigation sprinkler, reduce energy resource consumption; Simultaneously, derrick rig is improved, improve the intensity of derrick rig, the integral firmness of increase irrigation sprinkler.Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: a kind of hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler, it comprises water injector 1, bracing frame 2, land wheel 3, pipe crimping dish 4, water pipe 5, derrick rig 6 and wheel mechanism 7, water injector 1 is telescopic structure, it is arranged on the crossbeam of bracing frame 2, bracing frame 2 tops (middle part of crossbeam) are fixed with derrick rig 6, land wheel 3 is arranged at bracing frame 2 bottoms, and pipe crimping dish 4 is installed on bracing frame 2 middle parts; Water pipe 5 packages are on pipe crimping dish 4, the center of pipe crimping dish 4 is a wheel mechanism 7, drive wheel mechanism 7 runnings by water pressure, and then order about land wheel 3 and rotate, concrete, wheel mechanism 7 comprises water wheels chamber 73, helical runner 71 is installed in the water wheels chamber 73, one end in water wheels chamber 73 is provided with water inlet 74, its other end is provided with delivery port 75, delivery port 75 is connected on the water injector 1 by water pipe 5, and the central shaft 72 of helical runner 71 drives land wheel 3, connects the water pipe 5 that also will coil on the pipe crimping dish at the water source and connects water inlets 74, water under high pressure enters and orders about helical runner 71 rotations in the water wheels chamber 73, central shaft 72 rotates synchronously with helical runner 71, and then central shaft 72 passes through chain, reducing gears etc. order about land wheel 3 and rotate, to realize the irrigation sprinkler smooth-ride.
Wherein, derrick rig 6 comprises suspension rod 61 and hoist cable 62, suspension rod 61 preferably is set to three, first center that is installed in bracing frame 2 top cross-bar, with the driving wheel in the middle of the land wheel 3(of bracing frame 2 bottoms) corresponding, all the other two are packed on bracing frame 2 top cross-bar, are positioned at the both sides of first suspension rod 61, corresponding with the auxiliary wheel (auxiliary wheels of driving wheel both sides) of bracing frame 2 bottoms; On the suspension rod 61 in the middle of hoist cable 62 1 ends are fixed in, its other end is fixed on the bracing frame 2, and be positioned at the suspension rod 61 of both sides with hoist cable 62 support tops, to increase the angle of hoist cable 62 and bracing frame 2 header portions, so that the vertical direction component of hoist cable 62 pulling force increases, and then improved the tension degree of derrick rig 6.Also suspension rod 61 can be set to a plurality ofly, the suspension rod 61 in the middle of namely every of both sides suspension rod 61 cooperates supports a hoist cable 62(as shown in Figure 4).The utility model is provided with wheel mechanism 7 in the chamber of pipe crimping dish 4, after connecting the water source, water enters water wheels chamber 73 by water inlet 74, helical runner 71 in the water slug water wheels chamber 73 orders about its rotation, and then the central shaft 72 of helical runner 71 is rotated synchronously, central shaft 72 drives land wheel 3 by the mechanisms such as chain (chain is shown in Fig. 1,3) and rotates, for the movement of irrigation sprinkler provides power, meanwhile water enters into water injector 1 by delivery port 75, makes irrigation sprinkler realize moving ahead while irrigating; By increasing suspension rod 61, increase the tensile strength of hoist cable 62, make irrigation sprinkler more mobile in the sprinkling irrigation process.
As shown in Figure 3, when implementing the concrete application of jet pipe operation:
Embodiment one: roll up in advance in the pipe crimping dish 4 of the irrigation sprinkler that the utility model provides first and put the preferred hose of water pipe 5(such as fire extinguisher canvas hose well, take 60 meters as example), be transported to the edge of a field, water pipe 5 in the pipe crimping dish 4 is connected the water source, water enters wheel mechanism 7 by water pipe 5, because the impulse force of water drives helical runner 71 and rotates, the central shaft 72 that orders about helical runner 71 rotates synchronously, and then driving land wheel 3 rotates, realize moving ahead while irrigating, rely on simultaneously the pulling force of water pipe pulling that pipe crimping dish 4 is rotated, water pipe 5 is constantly pulled out from pipe crimping dish 4, when water pipe 5 is all emitted, if also all do not sprayed, then first the water source is turned off, water pipe 5 is unloaded from the water source, rotate pipe crimping dish 4 with in the water pipe 5 rollback dishes, other gets a water pipe (being decided to be A) and is laid between water source and the irrigation sprinkler, the new water pipe A that lays connects the water pipe 5 in water source and the pipe crimping dish 4, then opens the water source, makes irrigation sprinkler continue the sprinkling irrigation while moving ahead.When water pipe 5 is all emitted again, if also all do not sprayed in the plot, then repeat said procedure, between water pipe 5 and water pipe A, add water pipe B and proceed the operation of spraying, and so forth, until the whole sprinkling irrigations in operation plot are finished.
Embodiment two: if the irrigation sprinkler inconvenience begins sprinkling irrigation from the water source, namely the water source is at the edge of a field, and irrigation sprinkler begins sprinkling irrigation from tail of the earth, and its scheme is as follows: irrigation sprinkler is transported at tail of the earth, the water pipe in the pipe crimping dish 4 is taken away.Lay water pipe in advance between the edge of a field and tail of the earth, with the water source of a termination earthing head of water pipe, the other end is connected on the pipe crimping dish 4, and the water pipe of wherein laying preferentially is set as many single-units 60 meters long and is formed by connecting.Open water source and irrigation sprinkler, water pipe 5 in the pipe crimping dish 4 is connected the water source, water enters wheel mechanism 7 by water pipe 5, because the impulse force of water drives helical runner 71 and rotates, the central shaft 72 that orders about helical runner 71 rotates synchronously, and then drives land wheel 3 rotations, and irrigation sprinkler travels toward the edge of a field while spraying, because the reaction force of water drives 4 rotations of pipe crimping dish, constantly the water pipe A that lays is involved in the pipe crimping dish 4 simultaneously.When single-unit water pipe 5 all is involved in the pipe crimping dish 4, namely pipe crimping dish 4 has been rolled up at this moment, turn off water source and irrigation sprinkler, the water pipes on the ground that are laid in advance that water pipe 5 in the pipe crimping dish 4 is adjacent with it are taken apart and are taken away, then the water pipe 5 in the pipe crimping dish 4 is pulled out and be laid on the ground, and receive on the water pipe that is laid in advance the ground, open water source and irrigation sprinkler and continue the operation of spraying that moves ahead.And so forth, until sprinkling irrigation has all been sprayed the operation plot to the edge of a field.
After if irrigation sprinkler is finished the sprinkling irrigation operation in a plot, need to move laterally to another plot and carry out operation, its scheme is as follows: land wheel 3 is designed to be hinged on the bracing frame 2, and namely land wheel 3 is designed to and can turns to, and device has rotation-preventing mechanism such as spline pin.When normally moving ahead, the effect of spline pin can not turn to land wheel, and can only make irrigation sprinkler move ahead or backward; When needing transverse shifting, breakdown spline pin rotates 90 degree with land wheel 3, then turns back to the spline pin land wheel 3 is prevented that fixedly it from turning to, and the land wheel 3 of this moment is parallel with the water injector 1 of irrigation sprinkler, can realize the transverse shifting of irrigation sprinkler.After transverse shifting is finished, repeat said procedure, the direction of land wheel 3 is recalled to original state get final product.
The traveling sprinkler that the utility model provides, dynamical system is preferably designed for the water-driven system, utilize the backlash of water suction wheel mechanism to the impulse force on the helical runner helical runner to be rotated, thereby it is moving to drive its central shaft synchronous rotating, and then drive the land wheel rotation, realize that traveling sprinkler moves ahead while irrigating.Be packed in suspension rod on the bracing frame by increase, increase the angle of inclination of hoist cable and bracing frame, hoist cable tensile strength is increased, even being stretched to sufficient length, rainer still can keep linear structure, guarantee that irrigation sprinkler remains steadily in the process that sprinkling irrigation moves ahead, even traveling sprinkler still can guarantee high-efficient homework when the special weathers such as strong wind.The hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler that the utility model provides, can realize the flexible of telescoping tube in the water injector by modes such as manual, hydraulic pressure or air pressure, to satisfy large-area sprinkling irrigation operation, can also diesel engine or motor etc. be set at irrigation sprinkler, prepare against the movement of irrigation sprinkler when not having hydrodynamic force, it is adjustable that two driving wheels are set to spacing, to adapt to the sprinkling irrigation in different fields.
It should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler, it comprises water injector (1), bracing frame (2), land wheel (3), pipe crimping dish (4), water pipe (5), derrick rig (6) and wheel mechanism (7), described water injector (1) is telescopic structure, it is arranged on the bracing frame (2), support frame as described above (2) top is fixed with derrick rig (6), described land wheel (3) is arranged at bracing frame (2) bottom, described pipe crimping dish (4) is installed on bracing frame (2) middle part, described water pipe (5) package is on pipe crimping dish (4), it is characterized in that: the center of described pipe crimping dish (4) is a wheel mechanism (7), described wheel mechanism (7) comprises water wheels chamber (73), helical runner (71) is installed in the described water wheels chamber (73), one end in water wheels chamber (73) is provided with water inlet (74), its other end is provided with delivery port (75), described delivery port (75) is connected on the water injector (1) by water pipe (5), and the central shaft (72) of described helical runner (71) drives land wheel (3).
2. hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described derrick rig (6) comprises suspension rod (61) and hoist cable (62), described suspension rod (61) is installed in bracing frame (2) top, described hoist cable (62) one ends are fixed on the suspension rod (61), and its other end is fixed on the bracing frame (2).
3. hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described suspension rod (61) is set to 3.
4. hydrodynamic force traveling sprinkler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described suspension rod (61) is set to more than 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220264117 CN202750539U (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Hydrodynamic-force movable sprinkler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220264117 CN202750539U (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Hydrodynamic-force movable sprinkler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202750539U true CN202750539U (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220264117 Expired - Fee Related CN202750539U (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Hydrodynamic-force movable sprinkler |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012374A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-03 | 李文泽 | Solar multifunctional translation-type irrigation sprinkler |
| CN104365576A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 合肥多加农业科技有限公司 | Horizontally-moving type pesticide spraying plant protection trolley |
| CN104756831A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 山东农业大学 | Pipe moving type automatic irrigation system |
| CN106069627A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏慧博灌排设备有限公司 | A kind of solar energy pipe crimping truss-like irrigation sprinkler |
| CN110741912A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-04 | 徐州蓝艺植保器械有限公司 | Agricultural sprayer |
| CN111727858A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-02 | 赣州红景天生物科技有限公司 | Watering device for seedling planting |
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 CN CN 201220264117 patent/CN202750539U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012374A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-03 | 李文泽 | Solar multifunctional translation-type irrigation sprinkler |
| WO2014131365A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Li Wenze | Solar-powered multifunction translational irrigation machine |
| CN104365576A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 合肥多加农业科技有限公司 | Horizontally-moving type pesticide spraying plant protection trolley |
| CN104756831A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 山东农业大学 | Pipe moving type automatic irrigation system |
| CN104756831B (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-09-28 | 山东农业大学 | Pipe moves formula automatic irrigation system |
| CN106069627A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏慧博灌排设备有限公司 | A kind of solar energy pipe crimping truss-like irrigation sprinkler |
| CN110741912A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-04 | 徐州蓝艺植保器械有限公司 | Agricultural sprayer |
| CN111727858A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-02 | 赣州红景天生物科技有限公司 | Watering device for seedling planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130227 Termination date: 20170606 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |