Background technology
Submarine is a kind ofly can also claim Submarine at the surface navigation naval vessels that a certain degree of depth carries out maneuver warfare that can pull the plug again, is one of main warship kind of naval.Submarine at militant Main Function is: implement nuclear attack to opposing land strategic objective, destroy enemy's military affairs, politics, economic center; Eliminate the transportation naval vessel, destroy enemy's sea route; Attack big-and-middle-sized surface craft and submarine; Carry out mine-laying, scouting, rescue and repatriate extraordinary personnel and log in etc.
Why submarine can develop into today, be that shielding is carried out cover operations and the enemy is implemented surprise attack because it can utilize water layer, thereby stealth is most important for existence and the operational performance of submarine.Have at present by airborne magnetic and visit the antisubmarine means that instrument or seabed coil are surveyed changes of magnetic field, but main antisubmarine means are still by sonar and detect submarine, comprise active sonar and passive sonar.
The mute type submarine has good stealth, and noise in the composite sound damping watt reduction submarine ship is installed, and absorbs the acoustical signal of active sonar detector emission, reduces the acoustical signal reflection; By improving machine up, material and design, can reduce the screw propeller noise.But along with the development of submarine quietness technology, the antisubmarine technology of sonar also improves constantly, and present novel towed array sonar detecting distance is above 120 kilometers.The mute type submarine just reduces noise, is not fully noiseless, escape aerial, the water surface and comprehensive active/passive sonar detection net not a duck soup under water.Opportunity of combat is transient in addition, launches a offensive simultaneously, also can make oneself to expose, and enemy's passive acoustic conductance rocket type canister and vocal print+wake flow anti-sub torpedo can cause serious threat to our submarine.
In the face of severe situation, particularly southern China sea and the Diaoyu Island situation of present perimeter security, than America and Japan, navy and air force's strength of China still has some deficits, therefore improve the stealthy ability of the female ship of submarine, the attack of reinforcement submarine, effectively break away from simultaneously to follow the tracks of and attack, just seem especially urgent and important.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of cost low, is convenient to a large amount of plan sound submarines of producing and using, but the feature vocal print of Reality simulation submarine draws away the enemy to the detection tracking of female ship, thereby improves stealthy ability and the battlefield survival rate of female ship.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of plan sound submarine, comprise hull and be located at the interior main control unit of hull, be connected with movement navigation system, power system and vocal print system on the described main control unit, described vocal print system comprises vocal print memory device and audifier, described vocal print memory device is used for storing the feature vocal print of female ship state of kinematic motion, and described audifier is used for sending the feature vocal print.
Further, described movement navigation system comprises Big Dipper navigation module, sensing module and Motor execution module, described Big Dipper navigation module can be accepted satellite-signal and be used for determining to intend the current position of sound submarine, described main control unit is used for adjusting the path of motion of intending the sound submarine according to the actuated signal control Motor execution module of sensing module.
Further, described sensing module comprises pressure sensor, and described Motor execution module comprises the horizontal fin of being located at the hull both sides, and main control unit is according to the rotational angle of the horizontal fin of actuated signal control of pressure sensor, thereby the submerged depth of sound submarine is intended in control.
Further, described sensing module comprises the magnetic direction sensor, and described Motor execution module comprises vertical tail fin, and main control unit is according to the vertical tail fin rotational angle of actuated signal control of magnetic direction sensor, thereby the working direction of sound submarine is intended in control.
Further, described power system comprises propelling unit and the storage battery of powering for intending the sound submarine.
Further, also be connected with identification module and reception of wireless signals module on the described main control unit, the wireless signal that the reception of wireless signals module receives can be identified and carry out to described identification module.
Further, also connect sterilizer on the described main control unit, main control unit is according to the actuated signal control sterilizer of sensing module.
Further, described main control unit is built-in with clock module, described main control unit control clock module; Perhaps described main control unit is built-in with clock module, described movement navigation system control clock module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Utilize the vocal print memory device of vocal print system, the sonority features of startup, acceleration, sinking and the various running statees of floating of our female ship can be stored with pieces respectively, main control unit can access combination in any with the feature vocal print of various fragments according to actual needs, forms the maneuvering characteristics vocal print of the various running statees of submarine; When enemy's sonar detection to and when following the trail of our female ship, we intends the feature sound equipment that the sound submarine is made the motion of automobile of true submarine and sent one's own side's submarine by audifier at female ship dispensing, draw away the enemy and survey tracking, the female ship of submarine then can be escaped unnoticed and be broken away from tracking.
In addition, reach at ordinary times in prewar, can lay in advance the plan sound submarine of some in enemy's exercise area, mourning in silence receives the voiceprint data of enemy's aircraft carrier, the water surface and undersea ship, is recorded in the vocal print memory device, reclaims the sound feature of post analysis enemy aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine, do wartime, vocal print+wake flow with enemy's aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine is guided, and the autonomous screw propeller of attacking demolition enemy aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine spiral shell makes it to lose maneuverability.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is intended the sound submarine, in conjunction with modern microelectronic technique, the communication technology, singlechip technology, satellite positioning tech and automatic control technology, torpedo system take maturation designs miniature plan sound ship as the basis, the motion of automobile by our female ship of vocal print system simulation is also sent the feature sound equipment of our our female ship, can confuse enemy's detection sonar, screen the ambuscade of our submarine or break away to follow the tracks of and attack.
Be explained and illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the utility model embodiment technical scheme to the utility model embodiment, but following embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not whole.Based on the embodiment in the embodiment, those skilled in the art belong to protection domain of the present utility model at lower other embodiment that obtains of the prerequisite of not making creative work.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, a kind of plan sound submarine, comprise hull 8 and the main control unit 1 of being located in the hull 8, be connected with movement navigation system 2, power system 4 and vocal print system 3 on the described main control unit 1, described vocal print system 3 comprises vocal print memory device 31 and audifier 32, described vocal print memory device 31 is used for storing the feature vocal print of female ship state of kinematic motion, and described audifier 32 is used for sending the feature vocal print.Utilize the vocal print memory device 31 of vocal print system 3, be built in specifically the storage chip in the vocal print memory device 31, the sonority features of startup, acceleration, sinking and the various running statees of floating of our female ship can be stored with pieces respectively, main control unit 1 can access combination in any with the feature vocal print of various fragments according to actual needs, forms the maneuvering characteristics vocal print of the various running statees of submarine; When enemy's sonar detection to and when following the trail of our female ship, we intends the feature sound equipment that the sound submarine is made the motion of automobile of true submarine and sent one's own side's submarine by audifier 32 at female ship dispensing, draw away the enemy and survey tracking, submarine then can be escaped unnoticed and be broken away from tracking.If the enemy launches acoustic conductance+wake flow anti-sub torpedo or antisubmarine rocket, intend the sound submarine and attract attack weapon as the bait target, be conducive to existence and the counterattack of our submarine.
Main control unit 1 built-in 32 central process units, each performance element, as: above-mentioned movement navigation system, vocal print system etc., 8 or 16 micro controller systems can be adopted in its inside.
In addition, reach at ordinary times in prewar, can lay in advance the plan sound submarine of some in enemy's exercise area, mourning in silence receives the voiceprint data of enemy's aircraft carrier, the water surface and undersea ship, is recorded in the vocal print memory device 31, reclaims the sound feature of post analysis enemy aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine, do wartime, vocal print+wake flow with enemy's aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine is guided, and the autonomous screw propeller of attacking demolition enemy aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine spiral shell makes it to lose maneuverability.
Plan sound submarine can be by the torpedo tube emission of female ship, and profile can optionally can adopt Biomimetic Fish shape or simulation rock texture, uses the non-metal new material with the disguise of strengthening hiding and the emergentness of attacking.
Above-mentioned movement navigation system 2 comprises Big Dipper navigation module 21, sensing module 23 and Motor execution module 22, described Big Dipper navigation module 21 can be accepted satellite-signal and be used for determining to intend the current position of sound submarine, described main control unit 1 is used for adjusting the path of motion of intending the sound submarine according to the actuated signal control Motor execution module 22 of sensing module 23.Its principle of work is as follows: by relay buoy satellite-signal is passed to Big Dipper navigation module 21, be used for determining to intend the current position of sound submarine, and sensing module 23 cooperates the motion guide that can realize intending the sound submarine with Motor execution module 22, sensing module 23 comprises pressure sensor 231 and magnetic direction sensor 232, Motor execution module 22 comprises the horizontal fin 221 and vertical tail fin 222 of being located at hull 8 both sides, main control unit 1 is according to the rotational angle of the horizontal fin 221 of the actuated signal control of pressure sensor 231, thereby the submerged depth of sound submarine is intended in control, main control unit 1 is according to vertical tail fin 222 rotational angles of actuated signal control of magnetic direction sensor 232, thereby the working direction of sound submarine is intended in control.
The horizontal fin 221 in the left and right sides can make when advancing and intend the rising of sound submarine or decline by angular adjustment, intends the submerged depth of sound submarine by pressure sensor 231 and main control unit 1 s operation control.Horizontal fin 221 is collapsible just to be launched with storage with by the torpedo pipe in hull 8 both sides.Vertical tail fin 222 and horizontal fin 221 the same Foldables, by magnetic direction sensor 232 tail fin 222 angles vertical with main control unit 1 s operation control with the change working direction.
The power system 4 of intending the sound submarine comprises propelling unit 41 and the storage battery 42 of powering for intending the sound submarine, and propelling unit 41 is propeller or pumpjet propulsor, by storage battery 42 power supplies.
Need owing to fighting, the plan sound submarine of a greater number can distribute in a theater of war, intend the sound submarine for ease of control and should have separately identity code, in the present embodiment, also be connected with identification module 5 and reception of wireless signals module 6 on the main control unit 1, the wireless signal that reception of wireless signals module 6 receives can be identified and carry out to identification module 5.The wireless signal that 5 acceptance of identification module are corresponding with self identity code, and first code of every wireless signal be type instruction, rear several is identity code, intends the sound submarine and only accepts and carry out the corresponding instruction of self identity code.Intend the sound submarine after accepting wireless signal, be moveable to the assigned address fixed point and hide.
Main control unit 1 is built-in with clock module 11, as being in the dormancy latence prewar, preserves the energy; Do wartime, wake up by main control unit 1 and intend the sound submarine, also can wake up by the satellite instruction that movement navigation system 2 accepts the relay buoy transmission.
Also be connected with sterilizer 7 on the main control unit 1, be used for attacking enemy's screw propeller or self-destruction.Main control unit 1 is according to the actuated signal control sterilizer 7 of sensing module 23, and the enemy namely starts sterilizer 7 as attempting to catch or disassemble plan sound submarine.Sterilizer 7 is built-in with high explosive, fuse is subjected to main control unit 1 control: unloaded (the propulsion electric machine no-load current is much smaller than normal current when pressure sensor 231 determines to be in the water surface or propeller by hulls 8, show and break away from the water surface), main control unit 1 namely starts fuse and ignites sterilizer 7.Certainly, we then can reclaim wireless cipher by emission when reclaiming, and intends the sound submarine and accepts this instruction, and sterilizer 7 is removed in the output of main control unit 1 locking self-destruction command.
In addition, intend the sound submarine and also can pass through sterilizer 7, guide with the vocal print+wake flow of enemy's aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine, the autonomous screw propeller of attacking demolition enemy aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine spiral shell makes it to lose maneuverability.In the face of the enemy protects strength, can add that other attack meanses of one's own side achieve the goal with predominance; Even the convoy submarine of enemy's aircraft carrier wants to stop us to intend the sound submarine attack, in the face of tens plan sound ship submarine clusters up to a hundred also are unable to change the situation, in addition himself also be unable to escape attack misfortune.Outside enemy's aircraft carrier combat radius, destroy aircraft carrier screw propeller, the attack of its carrier-borne aircraft that has been equivalent to give up.
In addition, by numerous plan sound submarines of hiding in advance, activated by movement navigation system 2 when needing, can attack the provisions fleets such as enemy's freighter, weaken enemy's fighting capacity and follow-on attack power.
Particularly, beyond enemy's carrier-borne aircraft voyage, arrange numerous plan sound submarines, can block enemy's aircraft carrier, naval vessels and submarine fully and move ahead, the enemy warship carrier aircraft can't be played a role, in the specific theater of war, form our absolute predominance, thereby guarantee to win the war.
The plan sound submarine of the present embodiment can also be thrown in and reclaim by means of deliverys such as aircraft, naval vessels except female ship emission.
Contrast the cost of female ship, it is many that the present embodiment intends that the cost of sound submarine will be low, moreover need for fighting, intend the sound submarine and can realize unmanned battle, can greatly reduce our personal damage, unmanned plan sound submarine is a kind of novel Intelligent invisible optimal in structure, can Long-distance Control, hide for a long time and automatically navigation, maneuverability strong, can carry out tactical offensive, tactical defensive task, realize strategic objective.
By the above-mentioned example of executing, the purpose of this utility model is by in full force and effect having reached.The personage who is familiar with this technology can understand that the utility model includes but not limited to the content of describing in accompanying drawing and the top specific embodiment.Any modification that does not depart from function and structure principle of the present utility model all will be included in the scope of claims.