CN1765697A - Diving hidden guided missile boat - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a concealed guided-missile submarine, which has a hull with arc shape under waterline, a taper in the coulter shape on the front of head while the head is in the parabolic shape with a parabolic taper sealed sliding cover. And the tail of submarine has a jet-stream whirl hole to drive the hydraulic propeller; the front and back of submarine have hydrofoils; the board has integrated photo-electricity mast tower; the submarine-board devices are sealed stored in the integrated photo-electricity mast tower; the back of submarine has a taper concealed multi-tube cannon; the aerial defense and anti-ship guided missiles are mounted on the front of submarine and the two sides of tower; the submarine has a water-sealed cowl; a multi-step compressor driven by motor is mounted; and active sonar and two antisubmarine anti-ship torpedoes are arranged under waterline. Whole submarine is designed as taper paraboloid, and each part of submarine is formed by anomaly paraboloid inclined polyhedrons. The invention can hide into water to avoid attack in the emergency. And the invention has water-land concealed function.

Description

Diving hidden guided missile boat

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of guided missile boat with stealth effect

Background technology

The 1950's, when the Soviet Union began to develop anti-warship guided missle, west power thought that it does not draw attention nothing but a kind of short range defensive weapons.In the Mideast Asian war for the third time in October, 1967, Egyptian launched 2 pieces of SS-N 1 " Styx " anti-warship guided missle from " mosquito " made in CCCP level guided missile ship, the Israel " Ai Late " of having bombarded and sink thousands of tons of is number destroyer (Eilat), has shocked the world.From then on started new era of anti-warship guided missle development, the guided missile ship also begins to make one see with different eyes, and becomes the important component part of naval ship strength, especially becomes one of the main attack of middle or small maritime power and weapons of system.Up till now, multiple other guided missile ship of level is on active service surplus in the of nearly in the world 700.

Variation has taken place in the operation using method of naval missile speedboat now, modern operation is emphasized systematicness, that guided missile boat is born in this system is a hidden killer's role, exactly because the guided missile ship can be attacked the chance that has just had it to exist in the new period on the hop.Powerful on the guided missile ship firepower is indubitable, it is enough going to tackle we existing enemy with it, but go to tackle our potential unusual powerful enemy with it just may some be unable to do what one wishes, as tackle aircraft-carrier battle group, though its anti-warship guided missle advanced person, but want to allow anti-warship guided missle play a role deep defence radius about 500 kilometers, the aircraft carrier that range is 120 kilometers, in this section duration of voyage, do not found it almost is impossible by enemy's various sources of early warning, even break through the defence circle, launched the strike that anti-warship guided missle also will suffer enemy's remaining strength.Though the guided missile ship has certain self-defense capability,, be difficult to reach the requirement of finishing the elimination enemy, preserving oneself in the face of more and more advanced air to ship missile.Want to preserve oneself, avoid the guided missile ship to become the situation of suicide dare-to-die corps, have only not to be found, at least also will reduce the distance of discovery.Fact proved that the guided missile ship of China wants to reach the real bigger advantage function of bringing into play on strategy, must overcome canoe and all feel it is the problem of fish and bear's paw on the circle, stealthy these two present international naval vessels of ocean operation.

Though the guided missile ship has outstanding performance in the 3rd, the 4th Mideast Asian war, promoted the development of guided missile ship, but in the war several times after this, the guided missile ship is had no resistance ability in the face of enemy's long-range deep strike, not only, also become the target of enemy missile air strike without any achievement.Therefore, country of particularly middle-size and small-size naval of a lot of countries, the effect of guided missile ship in modern naval battle examined in beginning again closely, seeks the road of the development and the utilization of guided missile ship under new Concept of Operations.Various countries adjust the naval strategy of this country one after another, and the naval battle field is shifted to the coastal waters by off-lying sea, and the main battle ground of coastal first, second island chain as sea warfare, the demand of coastal waters land attack is more urgent.The coastal waters naval vessels not only will be implemented large-scale naval vessels are attacked, and also will implement canoe is attacked; Not only naval target be to attack, coastal waters moving target and fixed ground target (as harbour, airport, warehouse etc.) also must be able to be attacked.This provides a stage of exhibiting one's skill to the full for the guided missile ship, and target signature is little because the guided missile ship has, shallow draft, speed is fast, power is big, and flexible characteristics are to implement the coastal waters to attack powerful mean with defence.Can utilize landforms to do shielding well hits suddenly the enemy.But because generally in coastal waters and island chain operation, so still be detected easily.After the eighties, the guided missile ship develops to stealthyization direction significantly.The stealthy design of guided missile ship is generally hanged down the configuration design of radar return hull in the following aspects; Adopt absorbing material and antiradar coatings, simplify the structure of superstructure, adopt the introversion design, reduce various antennas; The deck armament systems are stealthy to be designed, and reduces the detectable area of missile launcher, reduces the infrared signature of engine installation; Strict control hydroacoustic noises etc. for improving navigability, adopt the catamaran profile.2208 serial guided missile ships such as China's construction.

At present, the naval of developing country wants to resist the advanced fleet of superpower, and guided missile boat that development has a stealth effect meets national conditions beyond doubt very much.Its attack pattern is basically: rely on or high or low stealth effect, be preferably under the shielding of severe sea condition, break through enemy's rings of defense, launch a guided missile after proceeding within the range of one's own side's anti-warship guided missle, withdraw immediately then.If but in the face of having the aircraft carrier fleet of powerful attack and defense ability, existing hidden guided missile boat be difficult to can be quiet approaching, advance even take a risk, and emission anti-warship guided missle, guided missile also is difficult to break through by " Zeus's shield " the multilayer soft or hard interception net for the defence core, and the limited guided missile ship of phylactic power defensive power may be left with a happy ending in face of the powerful attack of aircraft carrier fleet hardly.This point shows undoubtedly in the war in Iraq.This attack pattern is pieced together is separately scientific and technological strength, and this strong point of superpower exactly, if according to the war game rule that superpower formulated, with oneself weak point to enemy's length, even victory also is miserable victory.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing guided missile ship too low critical defect of chances of survival in modern naval battle, the present invention is based on the anti-warship guided missle of present known various countries, the advanced defective that more also can't attack submarine target, a kind of ingenious design of prior art level that utilizes is provided, the guided missile boat chances of survival significantly can be promoted, can be in case of emergency, it is stealthy to pull the plug rapidly, hides the diving hidden guided missile boat of attack.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of diving hidden guided missile boat, comprise guided missile ship body, it is characterized in that, it has the submarine hull of a underwater circular arc, ship bow front is the bullet of heavy grade arable land colter shape, the ship stern is a paraboloidal, there is one to coincide with it on it, and the slick and sly lid of the parabolic circular cone watertight that can slide automatically, ship stern rear portion is shaped on the spray plug-flow hole, whirlpool that advances for waterjet propulsor, before and after the hull elevating rudder is housed, is shaped on the comprehensive optronics mast control tower roughly the same with the effect of existing submarine bridge on the deck, the smoke evacuation exhaust gear on the warship under water.Satellite communication antena, various electronic machine antenna, ships such as omniscope carry equipment and are encapsulated in the comprehensive optronics mast control tower, the warship face is bright and clean smooth, stern is provided with the closely anti-big gun of a stealthy multitube of taper, armament systems such as air defense, anti-warship guided missle are installed in top, deck and are positioned at control tower front portion and both sides, and are added with the slick and sly fairing of watertight; Underwater partly is equipped with two pieces in telescopic active searching sonar and the dual-purpose torpedo of antisubmarine anti-ship.Also be equipped with on the ship by electric motor driven compound compressor, the air deposit after the compression is positioned at ship forward torpedo flat, service module and engine room in buoyance chamber, and magazine is in ship bow battery chamber and descend fast on the lower deck between the coffer.

The present invention has following beneficial effect than prior art.

Invention is a source with existing guided missile ship, and mainly to attack all surface crafts, antisubmarine is auxilliary.It is main that the water surface travels, and it is auxilliary travelling under water.Most important characteristic is that hidden guided missile boat has adopted the part technology of submarine, makes it have the dive ability.For quick dive of energy and come-up, so do not adopt existing catamaran hull profile.The pure stealthy design of hull appearance, the stealthy warship of the similar U.S. in hull top " Hai Ying " reduces various projections as far as possible, can strengthen stealth effect, and resistance reduced acoustic noise reducing when the guided missile ship was navigated by water under water.The similar U.S. of bow profile DD-21 destroyer of future generation.The anti-warship guided missle amount of carrying is no less than four pieces, is imbedded in ship body inside, in order to avoid reduce stealth effect.Self-protection arms has the multitube of stealthy configuration design closely to prevent the middle apart from ship to air missile of big gun and collapsible launcher.Power pack section adopts the bavin electric propulsion, and the water surface travels and uses diesel, advances with battery under water.Bait is the inflatable bait of inflation that the water surface uses, and torpedo deception bait is arranged under water.Tackle anti-warship guided missle and Guided Torpedo respectively.When launching a offensive, the guided missile ship adopts the water surface to run at high speed usually.Approaching along with distance, very fast meeting is found by the enemy.Also have only the anti-warship guided missle of using and tackle guided missile boat in this case, the guided missile of launching when enemy's opportunity of combat comes temporarily, guided missile ship impelling bait, and dive fast converts motoring condition under water to simultaneously, and the radar of naval vessels itself and infrared signature are thoroughly disappeared.The anti-warship guided missle of at present known various countries, the advanced person also can't find and attack submarine target again.Near anti-big gun and the range fierce in the face of the firepower on the guided missile ship are not less than 20 kilometers ship-to-air missile, and enemy's opportunity of combat can't closely be strafed and drop bomb, and in like manner, the antisubmarine aircraft that carries torpedo can't enter effective firing area especially.After the definite threat releasing of omniscope, guided missile ship come-up still continues to advance at utmost speed with water surface motoring condition, advances by leaps and bounds to the last anti-warship guided missle of launching again of very near distance always.In theory, this new-type guided missile ship is as long as emission is with regard to passable (127 millimeters warship canon maximum ranges are less than 25 kilometers, and the torpedo range is shorter) outside the range of enemy's warship canon and antiship torpedo.Because transmitting range is very near, add modern anti-warship guided missle with the several times sonic flight, terminal snakelike motor-driven, it is short to make enemy warship send out compole seasonable, almost can't tackle.And also therefore redesign of anti-warship guided missle, short because of flying distance, can dwindle the guided missile power pack section, the guided missile volume is reduced, and then increase the guided missile amount of carrying; Perhaps after dwindling power pack section, increase the volume and the power of warhead.In this case, unique torpedo that has only the enemy attack submarine to be launched that might cause certain threat to it.So this ship has been equipped active sonar and the dual-purpose torpedo of antisubmarine anti-ship, when tens of this newer versions of these missiles ships are opened the active sonar search, even the advanced nuclearpowered attack submarine of enemy's cost multi-million dollar, even its noise has been lower than the seabed background noise, search in the face of active sonar still can expose undoubtedly.If this moment, enemy's submarine was belligerent with the guided missile ship,, die undoubtedly in the face of the attack of tens of pieces of torpedoes; If run away, speed is too slow again.Only way utilizes big diving to hide search and attack deeply exactly, and prerequisite is that the operation marine site has enough degree of depth to allow it hide certainly.This tactics is exactly to utilize the characteristics of this newer versions of these missiles ship, effectively hides Air Missile and threatens, and eliminates or expulsion threat under water, gets through the attack passage smoothly.After this guided missile ship has been launched anti-warship guided missle, also can determine whether that also needing to approach enemy warship implements torpedo attacking according to the effect of missile attack and the hazard level of battlefield situation, torpedo is the most fearful to the destructive force of naval vessels after all.If tens this newer versions of these missiles ships are arranged at early warning plane, unmanned plane, submarine etc. are supported down, and share intelligence is formed into columns to enemy warship simultaneously and launched a offensive.In the face of large quantities of this flickering, beat less than, can't get rid of again, the stealth missile speedboat that firepower is fierce is even the aircraft carrier fleet of superpower also can't be resisted.If drop into enough quantity, that will be the doomsday of all surface crafts, even will rewrite existing sea warfare pattern.

Present guided missile boat speed is fast, and firepower is violent, and is cheap, but it is low to meet formidable opponent's viability, and how combat success will lean on the performance of guided missile and fully by the height of the other side's defence capability.And the disguise of submarine is strong, big deterrent force is arranged, but cost an arm and a leg, and is slow in action, and in case the antisubmarine troops of quilt enemy find then have only passive escape, extremely dangerous.When the present invention has absorbed the advantage of two kinds of weapons, abandon their shortcoming again, and only needed the ingenious integration of prior art is not needed to carry out broad scale research again, can in the shortest time, build up and form fighting capacity.In the conventional arsenal in current countries in the world, also the weapon of not finding effectively to contain it.

The bullet of heavy grade arable land, ship bow of the present invention front colter shape in its sharp-pointed head straight cutting water, is worn the bullet that ripple cleaves like one piece.The ship stern of paraboloidal, its parabolic watertight slyness fairing of going up and can sliding automatically coincide, comprise and change naval vessels deck upper gun turret in the past, bridge, mast, antenna, factories with their forests of chimneys traditional design, the satellite communication antena on the warship, various electronic machine antenna, equipment packages such as omniscope are in the comprehensive optronics mast control tower of control tower, the warship face is bright and clean smooth, the closely anti-big gun of the stealthy multitube of taper behind the warship, and be installed in top, deck and be positioned at control tower the place ahead and both sides, the ships such as air defense, anti-warship guided missle that are added with the slick and sly water tight cover of circular cone carry armament systems and are hidden in warship body inside.Underwater is equipped with two pieces in active sonar and the dual-purpose torpedo of antisubmarine anti-ship.Whole warship face is a body design with the taper parabola, and bright and clean and smooth profile smoothly is smooth streamlined structure.Feasible script has the superstructure of ship position and the open-air position of strong reflection of radar waves and Infrared Physics feature and is taken on a new look fully, has received the fabulous radar invisible and the effect of infrared stealth, improves the viability of battleship weaponry significantly.Compare with other naval vessels, each position of warship body of the present invention is made up of fitfull parabolic inclination polyhedron, and each phase cross surface is made circular-arc, thereby has reduced the radar scattering area of this warship greatly.The waterjet propulsor that the present invention adopts is as propelling unit.It has good effect for the airborne noise and the vibration that suppress cavity, reduction naval vessels.Lower apron of the present invention is not huge, dives deeply because it need not big resemble the submarine, and as long as it is about can dive to 50 meter, can hide anti-warship guided missle gets final product, so, the present invention is because lower apron is less, and resistance to motion is little, noise reduces, the more important thing is because of requiring the watertight aspect so highly, materials used is also few, makes manufacturing cost of the present invention significantly reduce, man-hours requirement reduces, and manufacturing speed can be accelerated a lot.The present invention can be in case of emergency, and it is stealthy to pull the plug rapidly, hides attack.Thereby realize stealthyly fully, significantly promoted the chances of survival of newer versions of these missiles speedboat,

Description of drawings

Mode below by embodiment further specifies the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited in the described scope of embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a lateral plan of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a birds-eye view of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Because the guided missile ship need possess bigger tonnage, stronger rough water quality, broad radius of action, higher stealthy performance and enough strike firepower, to cooperate surface combatant, forms establishment sea complete, that have complementary functions and hits the group.Therefore in the figure of present embodiment, the hull of hull waterline below 1 adopts prior art submarine arc-shaped structure, and the ship shell is supported by cylindric fastening ring girder steel, about 600 millimeters of every girder steel interval, welding steel on the girder steel, every block plate all with adjacent steel plate crossover.Withstand voltage ship shell can also can be made up of the main material of ship hull the nickel steel manufacturing steel and the hydrocarbon resin composite material that possesses absorbing property.The warship body structure that uses carbon-fiber reinforced resins material and composite material thereof to make not only can be avoided the tracking of radar, improve greatly disguised, even and hit by torpedo and guided missile and also to be difficult to disintegrate fully, can avoid devastating consequence.Simultaneously, the hull skin scribbles the special material that can attract radiowave at the hull structure connecting bridge, because these places are main sources of reflected radar ripple.Underwater sound wave assimilate and active sound wave neutralizer are laid in the hull bottom, such as telescopic active sonar 8, can offset sound effectively, reach the effect of noise reduction.Midships section is thick can be 18 millimeters, and two ends are thick can be 16 millimeters.The maximum pressure that can bear 60 kilograms/square millimeter.Outer ship shell can be processed by the steel plate of 7 millimeters thick, stores fuel and ballast water between the inside and outside ship shell.Ship bow front is the bullet shape of heavy grade arable land colter shape, and the ship stern is made paraboloidal, be shaped on it with it to coincide, and the slick and sly lid of the parabolic circular cone watertight that can slide automatically, 4 waterjet propulsors 10 can be installed in the hull rear portion.For cooperating waterjet propulsor 10, ship stern tail ship portion platform is equipped with bait projector 3.Ship stern bottom is shaped on the spray plug-flow hole, whirlpool that advances for waterjet propulsor, and the hole shape design that the U.S. " Hai Ying " number hull bottom increases jet bore can be used in this hole.The electric field that so just can utilize superconductor produces in the ship magnetic field and battery to produce produces vertical, constantly seawater from the hole of centre toward pusher, produce a kind of heavy flowing water stream that can not cause noise when it is advanced.Use waterjet propulsor as propelling unit.For the airborne noise and the vibration that suppress cavity, reduction naval vessels, reduce naval vessels acoustical signal feature and have good effect.If it is motor-driven that installation MWJ-900A type hydraulic efficiency jet propulsion system can also be regulated hull according to water spraying direction.Throughout the year, it just can sail after receiving task immediately at full speed.Before and after the hull hydrofoil elevating rudder 9 is housed, back diving rudder hydrofoil is installed under the waterline.Before and after diving rudder be used for controlling depth, make the naval vessels can be with the fastest speed dive and come-up.Rudder face is electronic, and operating control is in control cabin.Superstructure is crossed the absorbing material manufacturing with carbon fiber-reinforced glass-felt plastic and radar, be shaped on comprehensive optronics mast control tower 4 on the deck, satellite communication antena on the warship, various electronic machine antenna, comprise the radar corner reflector of variable radar signal, equipment such as omniscope are encapsulated in 4 li of comprehensive optronics mast control towers, the anti-warship guided missle launching pod can be arranged on the below of comprehensive optronics mast control tower 4, and telescopic air-fired missile launcher 6 can be arranged on the place ahead of comprehensive optronics mast control tower 4.The warship face is tried one's best bright and clean smooth, respectively be provided with a stealthy multibarreled gun 2 of taper behind the warship, armament systems such as air defense, anti-warship guided missle are installed in top, deck and are positioned at control tower the place ahead and both sides, are arranged in port and starboard, and are added with the anti-warship guided missle launching pod 5 of the slick and sly fairing of watertight.

Air compression and regeneration system can adopt by electric motor driven compound compressor, and the air deposit after the compression is positioned at ship bow torpedo launching pod 7, service module and engine room in buoyance chamber.Ship two sides of a ship can respectively be furnished with two water tanks and a fuel tank, and driving engine is directly connected to a level Four air compressor, and the latter produces the pressurized air that pressure is 70 kg/cm.Driving engine links to each other with a motor unit, and is also separable between the two, and every compressor can be by special direct motor drive, obtains air in two primary compressors, and the air deposit after the compression is at least 3 buoyance chambers.Each watertight compartment can be resisted 80 atmospheric hydraulic pressure.Pressurized air only is used for the ballast water in the emptying water tank when submarine meets with emergency, the water in these water tanks is usually by the compressor emptying.Can also be equipped with on the ship by low-pressure air even manually driven emergency power water pump and oxygen canister.Power system as propulsion source, can have two cabins of depositing battery pack with diesel engine and storage battery on the ship, battery pack can be used high energy lithium rechargeable batteries and nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell.Also can adopt smee cell, fuel cell and sodium-sulfur battery.On the comprehensive optronics mast control tower 4 of submarine hull two tools can be installed and manually rotate the omniscope of electric up-down.Tool near front end is used for attacking, and a tool of close ship stern is used for search and surveys.Attack periscope is installed in the independently cludy of control cabin top.

Ship carries armament systems can be hidden in warship body inside, and the firing box of anti-warship guided missle also can be located in the hull of bridge both sides.Radar corner reflector can stretch up and down and sway as required, makes it can change radar return sectional area and reflection of radar waves angle selectively, causes the disorder of display image on enemy's radar screen, disturbs the ability of its target recognition.Magazine is in ship bow battery chamber and descend fast on the lower deck between the coffer.Can install the spraying defensive avionics system on the warship.In case need; This system just can produce fine and closely woven water smoke at once, can within several seconds naval vessels self be shrouded among fumulus, and be in the same place with obscuring from the bias light of sea and sky, thereby the light reflection and the infrared radiation of naval vessels hidden.This method not only makes the naval vessels difficulty be found by naked eyes, but also can make enemy's infrared detection system lose the ability of captured target.

Electronic machine can adopt the OPS-18-3 type to extra large radar, OPS-20 type Marine Navigational Radar, NOLR-9B type reconnaissance radar, OAX-2 type infrared ray night-vision devices, and the GPS navigation system etc., passive countermeasure set then is the inflatable decoy launcher of arranging at the bridge afterbody.

In order to pursue stealth effect and electronics compatible result, all column sections all are set to rhombus or circular arc on the warship, and reducing vertical surface, even the bogie truck of hydraulic efficiency jet propulsion system props up column section and also is designed to rhombus or circular arc.Be standard highly also not conflict with the fire control device.

Claims (6)

1. diving hidden guided missile boat, comprise guided missile ship body, it is characterized in that it has the submarine hull of a underwater circular arc, ship bow front is the bullet of heavy grade arable land colter shape, the ship stern is a paraboloidal, a slick and sly lid of the parabolic circular cone watertight that coincide, and can slide is automatically with it arranged on it, and ship stern rear portion is shaped on the spray plug-flow hole, whirlpool that advances for waterjet propulsor, before and after the hull hydrofoil is housed, is shaped on comprehensive optronics mast control tower on the deck; Satellite communication antena, various electronic machine antenna, ships such as omniscope carry equipment and are encapsulated in the comprehensive optronics mast control tower, the warship face is bright and clean smooth, be provided with a stealthy multibarreled gun of taper behind the warship, armament systems such as air defense, anti-warship guided missle are installed in naval vessels front portion and control tower both sides, and being added with the slick and sly fairing of watertight, underwater is equipped with two pieces in active sonar and the dual-purpose torpedo of antisubmarine anti-ship.Also be equipped with on the ship by electric motor driven compound compressor, the air deposit after the compression is positioned at ship forward torpedo flat, service module and engine room in buoyance chamber, and magazine is in ship bow battery chamber and descend fast on the lower deck between the coffer.

2. guided missile ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that the main material of described hull is made up of steel and the hydrocarbon resin composite material that possesses absorbing property.

3. guided missile ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that before and after the described hull hydrofoil being housed.

4. guided missile ship according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described ship stern is a paraboloidal, is shaped on it with it to coincide, and the slick and sly lid of the parabolic circular cone watertight that can slide automatically.

5. guided missile ship according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ship stern afterbody is shaped on the spray plug-flow hole, whirlpool that advances for waterjet propulsor.

6. guided missile ship according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described hull skin scribbles the special material that can attract radiowave at the hull structure connecting bridge.

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