CN202721980U - Seed germinator - Google Patents
Seed germinator Download PDFInfo
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- CN202721980U CN202721980U CN 201220384268 CN201220384268U CN202721980U CN 202721980 U CN202721980 U CN 202721980U CN 201220384268 CN201220384268 CN 201220384268 CN 201220384268 U CN201220384268 U CN 201220384268U CN 202721980 U CN202721980 U CN 202721980U
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- water
- seed
- water inlet
- water pump
- accelerating germination
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Abstract
The utility model provides a seed germinator, belonging to the technical field of a seed germination device and solving the problems of the existing seed germinator that the amount of sprayed water and the water spraying speed are limited to certain degree as a sprinkler pipe needs to be driven to rotate. The seed germinator comprises a seed germination barrel and a water pump, a curtain for arrangement of seeds and filtration of water is arranged in the seed germination barrel, the seed germination barrel is divided by the curtain into a lower water storage cavity and an upper seed storage cavity, the bottom of the water storage cavity is communicated with the inlet of the water pump, the port of the seed germination barrel is provided with a sprinkler component, and the sprinkler component is communicated with the outlet of the water pump and can be used for spraying water into the seed storage cavity. The seed germinator is suitable for germination of various types of seeds, the pumping speed of the water pump can be adjusted according to the amount of water required for seed germination so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of water sprayed by the sprinkler component, and the seed germinator has high applicability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the presprouting of seeds equipment technical field, relates to a kind of device for accelerating germination of seed.
Background technology
In order to improve the quality that shoot survival percent and the seedling that goes out of seed, generally need prior to seeding seed is carried out vernalization.To be peasants according to the experience of long-term accumulation draw traditional germination accelerating method executes the temperature that the water yield and frequency and seed are sprouted, manual control waters to seed in the greenhouse, but this method influence factor is too many, wayward, easily appearance burning is planted, mashed kind, the unequal phenomenon of sprouting, the quality of very difficult assurance seedling.Therefore, people have designed some steam sprouting devices, warm water germinator etc.
A kind of device for accelerating germination of seed [patent No.: 200920114706.5] such as the Chinese patent announcement, it includes vernalization bucket, water pump, sprinkler pipe, sprinkler pipe presents radial arrangement, the outlet of water pump connects water inlet pipe, the outlet of water inlet pipe is communicated with the inner end of sprinkler pipe, the outlet of water inlet pipe is communicated with each sprinkler pipe by swivel joint, and be distributed with apopore on the side of each sprinkler pipe, thereby when current pass through the apopore outflow of each sprinkler pipe, drive described sprinkler pipe and rotate around described water inlet pipe.Compared with prior art, advantage is: set out the mouth of a river by the side at each sprinkler pipe, thereby when current pass through the apopore ejection of each sprinkler pipe, drive sprinkler pipe and move into the water pipe rotation, arranging rationally of sprinkler pipe, water sprays evenly, and is with low cost, more stable work can guarantee better the germination of seed and take root neat.
But above-mentioned this device for accelerating germination of seed drives sprinkler pipe and rotates and need the glassware for drinking water of apopore ejection that certain dynamics is arranged, and has certain limitation for injection flow rate and the water-jet velocity of apopore.When jet power is spent when large, current probably are sprayed on the bucket wall of vernalization bucket, and the water yield of ejection then needs a small amount of water pouring with regard to germinable seed for some when more, mashed kind of a phenomenon occurs easily; The injection dynamics is less, and driving force is not enough and cause sprinkler pipe to rotate so, and it is inhomogeneous to cause spraying water, and the uneven phenomenon of sprouting occurs.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, has proposed the strong device for accelerating germination of seed of a kind of applicability.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of device for accelerating germination of seed, comprise vernalization bucket, water pump, it is characterized in that, be provided with the curtain that to place seed and energy filtered water in the described vernalization bucket, described curtain is divided into the storage chamber of bottom and the kinds of bank deposits chamber on top with the vernalization bucket, the bottom of described storage chamber is connected with unit fixed on water pump suction, the port of described vernalization bucket is provided with and is connected with the outlet of water pump and water can be sprayed onto watering assembly in the kinds of bank deposits chamber, and described watering assembly is fixed on the port of vernalization bucket.
Water pump draws the pouring water from the storage chamber of vernalization bucket bottom, be input in the watering assembly and by the watering assembly current are ejected in the kinds of bank deposits chamber, can control according to the condition of seed the speed of drawing of water pump, make this device for accelerating germination of seed be fit to germination condition and the required moisture of the residing vegetative stage of each seed of various seeds, be easy to control, applicability is strong.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, described watering assembly comprises water inlet pipe, some sprinkler pipes and multiple-pass joint, described water inlet pipe links to each other with exit of pump, described sprinkler pipe is fixed on the water inlet pipe exit by multiple-pass joint and is connected with water inlet pipe, described sprinkler pipe radially distribute and every sprinkler pipe on offer apopore.Water pump is transported to water inlet pipe with water, by water inlet pipe water is assigned in each sprinkler pipe by multiple-pass joint, has apopore on the sprinkler pipe, and water from the apopore ejection, is sprayed onto on the seed at last.Because sprinkler pipe radially distributes, so the current sprinkling is more even, broad covered area.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, described watering assembly comprises water inlet pipe and is sprayer body cylindraceous, sidewall at sprayer body offers the water flowing straight hole that runs through, described exit of pump is connected with the water flowing straight hole by water inlet pipe, the lower end of sprayer body also offers the spout that runs through, and the axial line of described water flowing straight hole is positioned at the sidepiece of the axial line of sprayer body.Water enters in the inner chamber of sprayer body by the water flowing straight hole, because the axial line of water flowing straight hole is positioned at the sidepiece of sprayer body axial line, after water enters the inner chamber of sprayer body like this, the eddy current that formation turns clockwise under the stopping of sprayer body locular wall under the effect of hydraulic pressure, then through spout to around ejection, the water that sprays so just is the water smoke shape, the seed on the curtain just can absorb moisture and germinate, see through curtain after the unnecessary water smoke precipitation and enter into storage chamber, supply-water pump draws again.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, described watering assembly comprises a water inlet isocon, described water inlet isocon entrance point links to each other with the outlet of water pump, the port of export of water inlet isocon disposes a micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core, the outer expansion of the outer end configuration atomizing piece of micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core, described micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core is furnished with micro-expanded tangent channel more than two or two symmetrically along the tangential direction of its centrifugal cyclone chamber, described micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core comprises the semicircle intake tunnel that communicates with the water inlet isocon, and the gradually expanded form tangential slot that links to each other with intake tunnel and centrifugal cyclone chamber, the centrifugal cyclone chamber communicates with inner conical passage on the outer expansion atomizing piece.The water that water pump draws in the storage chamber is transported in the water isocon, enters micro-expanded tangent channel and tangentially enter the centrifugal cyclone chamber through intake tunnel to be rotated atomizing.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, described multiple-pass joint has horizontal joint and the lower contact of connecting water inlet pipe that can connect at least six sprinkler pipes, described horizontal joint is on the same level face, and described lower contact is connected with horizontal joint and perpendicular to the residing horizontal plane of horizontal joint.Current enter from lower contact, and to each horizontal joint, horizontal joint is transported in the sprinkler pipe by mean allocation, and this design is so that the water yield that each sprinkler pipe receives is impartial, and the water yield that sprays so is also more even.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, described horizontal joint has six, and sprinkler pipe also has 6, and the angle of adjacent sprinkler pipe is 60 °.Six roots of sensation sprinkler pipe radially distributes, 60 ° of adjacent angles, and wide coverage is so that the seed on the curtain can both be sprayed onto.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, described apopore is along the both sides of sprinkler pipe axial distribution at sprinkler pipe.Current have improved the scope that covers of spraying from the both sides ejection of sprinkler pipe.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, be provided with electrothermal tube and temperature sensor in the described vernalization bucket.Electrothermal tube is used for flow heated water, so that the temperature of current is fit to seed sprouting, temperature sensor is used for the monitoring water flow temperature, realizes in real time control.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, be provided with level sensor in the described vernalization bucket.The water yield in the monitoring vernalization bucket prevents that water level is too high or too low.
In above-mentioned device for accelerating germination of seed, be fixed with the controller for control electrothermal tube and water pump on the bottom outer wall of described vernalization bucket.Controller is used for controlling the keying of electrothermal tube and regulates the water temperature height, can also be used for the keying of control water pump and water pump and draw speed, reaches the discharge of control apopore.
Compared with prior art, this device for accelerating germination of seed has the following advantages:
1. be applicable to the vernalization of all kinds of seeds, can regulate the purpose that the water pump speed of drawing water reaches the sprinkling amount of control watering assembly according to the water requirement of seed sprouting, applicability is stronger.
2. after the water sub-fraction of watering assembly ejection was watered for seed, major part again flow back into vernalization bottom of the barrel supply-water pump and again draws, and forms a water circulation, saving water resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the watering assembly of embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment two.
Among the figure, 1, the vernalization bucket; 2, water pump; 3, curtain; 4, storage chamber; 5, kinds of bank deposits chamber; 6, watering assembly; 61, water inlet pipe; 62, sprinkler pipe; 63, multiple-pass joint; 64, apopore; 65, sprayer body; 66, water flowing straight hole; 67, spout; 7, electrothermal tube; 8, temperature sensor; 9, level sensor; 10, controller.
Embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, this device for accelerating germination of seed comprises vernalization bucket 1, water pump 2, is provided with the curtain 3 that can place seed and energy filtered water in the vernalization bucket 1, and curtain 3 is divided into the storage chamber 4 of bottom and the kinds of bank deposits chamber 5 on top with vernalization bucket 1.Water pump 2 imports are connected with the bottom of the storage chamber 4 of vernalization bucket 1, and water pump 2 outlets are connected with the watering assembly 6 that is arranged in vernalization bucket 1 port and water can be sprayed onto kinds of bank deposits chamber 5.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, watering assembly 6 comprises water inlet pipe 61, at least six roots of sensation sprinkler pipe 62 and multiple-pass joint 63, and water inlet pipe 61 links to each other with water pump 2 outlets, and sprinkler pipe 62 is fixed on water inlet pipe 61 exits by multiple-pass joint 63 and is connected with water inlet pipe 61.Sprinkler pipe 62 radially distribute and every sprinkler pipe 62 on offer some apopores 64, apopore 64 is along the both sides of sprinkler pipe 62 axial distribution at sprinkler pipe 62.Multiple-pass joint 63 has the horizontal joint that can connect at least six sprinkler pipes 62 and a lower contact of connecting water inlet pipe 61, and horizontal joint is on the same level face, and lower contact is connected with horizontal joint and perpendicular to the residing horizontal plane of horizontal joint.The horizontal joint of present embodiment has six, and sprinkler pipe 62 also has 6, and the angle of adjacent sprinkler pipe 62 is 60 °.
Be provided with electrothermal tube 7 and temperature sensor 8, level sensor 9 in the vernalization bucket 1.The fixing controller 10 that also is useful on control electrothermal tube 7 and water pump 2 on the bottom outer wall of vernalization bucket 1.During work, in storage chamber 4, inject a certain amount of water first, water in the storage chamber 4 of controller 10 unlatching electrothermal tubes 7 heating vernalization buckets 1 bottom, water is remained on meet the temperature of the required condition of seed, then opening water pump 2 is transported to water in the water inlet pipe 61, by multiple-pass joint 63 moisture is fitted in each sprinkler pipe 62, is sprayed onto on the seed of curtain 3 by apopore 64 at last.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two and embodiment one structure basic simlarity, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the difference assembly 6 that is to sprinkle water comprises water inlet pipe 61 and is sprayer body 65 cylindraceous, offers the water flowing straight hole 66 that runs through at the sidewall of sprayer body 65.Water pump 2 outlets are connected with water flowing straight hole 66 by water inlet pipe 61, and the lower end of sprayer body 65 also offers the spout 67 that runs through, and the axial line of water flowing straight hole 66 is positioned at the sidepiece of the axial line of sprayer body 65.The water of this watering assembly 6 ejections is the water smoke shape, is fit to the few seed of water requirement, prevents from being caused by too much water soaking mashed kind of a phenomenon.
Embodiment three
Embodiment three and embodiment one structure basic simlarity (not accompanying drawing), distinguish the assembly 6 that is to sprinkle water and comprise a water inlet isocon, water inlet isocon entrance point links to each other with the outlet of water pump 2, the port of export of water inlet isocon disposes a micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core, the outer expansion of the outer end configuration atomizing piece of micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core.Micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core is furnished with micro-expanded tangent channel more than two or two symmetrically along the tangential direction of its centrifugal cyclone chamber.Micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core comprises and the semicircle intake tunnel that communicates of water inlet isocon, and the gradually expanded form tangential slot that links to each other with intake tunnel and centrifugal cyclone chamber, and the centrifugal cyclone chamber communicates with inner conical passage on the outer expansion atomizing piece.The water of this watering assembly 6 ejections also is the water smoke shape, and is simple in structure, and compactness has the characteristics such as energy-conservation, that the Flow in Nozzle resistance is little, atomizing is even.
Specific embodiment described herein only is to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has more used the terms such as vernalization bucket 1, water pump 2, curtain 3, storage chamber 4, kinds of bank deposits chamber 5, watering assembly 6, water inlet pipe 61, sprinkler pipe 62, multiple-pass joint 63, apopore 64, sprayer body 65, water flowing straight hole 66, spout 67, electrothermal tube 7, temperature sensor 8, level sensor 9, controller 10, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.
Claims (10)
1. device for accelerating germination of seed, comprise vernalization bucket (1), water pump (2), it is characterized in that, be provided with the curtain (3) that to place seed and energy filtered water in the described vernalization bucket (1), described curtain (3) is divided into the storage chamber (4) of bottom and the kinds of bank deposits chamber (5) on top with vernalization bucket (1), the bottom of described storage chamber (4) is connected with water pump (2) import, the port of described vernalization bucket (1) is provided with and is connected with the outlet of water pump (2) and water can be sprayed onto watering assembly (6) in the kinds of bank deposits chamber (5), and described watering assembly (6) is fixed on the port of vernalization bucket (1).
2. device for accelerating germination of seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described watering assembly (6) comprises water inlet pipe (61), some sprinkler pipes (62) and multiple-pass joint (63), described water inlet pipe (61) links to each other with water pump (2) outlet, described sprinkler pipe (62) is fixed on water inlet pipe (61) exit by multiple-pass joint (63) and is connected with water inlet pipe (61), described sprinkler pipe (62) radially distribute and every sprinkler pipe (62) on offer apopore (64).
3. device for accelerating germination of seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described watering assembly (6) comprises water inlet pipe (61) and is sprayer body cylindraceous, sidewall at sprayer body offers the water flowing straight hole that runs through, described water pump (2) outlet is connected with the water flowing straight hole by water inlet pipe (61), the lower end of sprayer body also offers the spout that runs through, and the axial line of described water flowing straight hole is positioned at the sidepiece of the axial line of sprayer body.
4. device for accelerating germination of seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described watering assembly (6) comprises a water inlet isocon, described water inlet isocon entrance point links to each other with the outlet of water pump (2), the port of export of water inlet isocon disposes a micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core, the outer expansion of the outer end configuration atomizing piece of micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core, described micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core is furnished with micro-expanded tangent channel more than two or two symmetrically along the tangential direction of its centrifugal cyclone chamber, described micro-expanded tangent channel formula eddy flow core comprises the semicircle intake tunnel that communicates with the water inlet isocon, and the gradually expanded form tangential slot that links to each other with intake tunnel and centrifugal cyclone chamber, the centrifugal cyclone chamber communicates with inner conical passage on the outer expansion atomizing piece.
5. device for accelerating germination of seed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described multiple-pass joint (63) has horizontal joint and the lower contact of connecting water inlet pipe (61) that can connect at least six sprinkler pipes (62), described horizontal joint is on the same level face, and described lower contact is connected with horizontal joint and perpendicular to the residing horizontal plane of horizontal joint.
6. device for accelerating germination of seed according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described horizontal joint has six, and sprinkler pipe (62) also has 6, and the angle of adjacent sprinkler pipe (62) is 60 °.
7. according to claim 2 or 5 or 6 described device for accelerating germination of seed, it is characterized in that described apopore (64) is along the both sides of sprinkler pipe (62) axial distribution in sprinkler pipe (62).
8. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 described device for accelerating germination of seed, it is characterized in that, be provided with electrothermal tube (7) and temperature sensor (8) in the described vernalization bucket (1).
9. according to claim 1 and 2 or 5 or 6 described device for accelerating germination of seed, it is characterized in that, be provided with level sensor (9) in the described vernalization bucket (1).
10. device for accelerating germination of seed according to claim 9 is characterized in that, is fixed with the controller (10) for control electrothermal tube (7) and water pump (2) on the bottom outer wall of described vernalization bucket (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220384268 CN202721980U (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2012-08-04 | Seed germinator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220384268 CN202721980U (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2012-08-04 | Seed germinator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202721980U true CN202721980U (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220384268 Expired - Fee Related CN202721980U (en) | 2012-08-04 | 2012-08-04 | Seed germinator |
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| CN (1) | CN202721980U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040823A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-18 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of freezer change temperature-accelerated germination water supply irrigation device |
| CN108391482A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2018-08-14 | 充烜金 | A kind of pregermination device |
| CN110226383A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-13 | 奉兵锋 | A kind of agricultural planting seed soaking pregermination device |
| US11140836B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2021-10-12 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | Systems and methods for germinating seeds for an assembly line grow pod |
| CN114902833A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-16 | 济南市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院济南市分院) | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting |
-
2012
- 2012-08-04 CN CN 201220384268 patent/CN202721980U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108391482A (en) * | 2015-11-08 | 2018-08-14 | 充烜金 | A kind of pregermination device |
| CN108040823A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-18 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of freezer change temperature-accelerated germination water supply irrigation device |
| US11140836B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2021-10-12 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | Systems and methods for germinating seeds for an assembly line grow pod |
| CN110226383A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-13 | 奉兵锋 | A kind of agricultural planting seed soaking pregermination device |
| CN110226383B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-11-30 | 新格林(浙江)生态科技有限公司 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting |
| CN114902833A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-16 | 济南市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院济南市分院) | Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130213 Termination date: 20160804 |