CN202706313U - Honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick - Google Patents
Honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN202706313U CN202706313U CN 201220321685 CN201220321685U CN202706313U CN 202706313 U CN202706313 U CN 202706313U CN 201220321685 CN201220321685 CN 201220321685 CN 201220321685 U CN201220321685 U CN 201220321685U CN 202706313 U CN202706313 U CN 202706313U
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Abstract
Disclosed is a honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick. The honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick comprises a brick body with a vertical side rib (5) and a transverse side rib (4), the section of the brick body is rectangular, a plurality of through holes are arranged in the brick body, and each through hole penetrates from one side surface of the brick body to the other side surface which is opposite to the side surface. The honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick is characterized in that the through holes are hexagonal prism holes (3) with same shapes and sizes, the hexagonal prism holes are uniformly distributed in the brick body, at least one pair of opposite arrises of each hexagonal prism hole is parallel, one pair of arrises of each hexagonal prism hole is parallel to the vertical side rib (5), trapezoidal holes (2) which are close to the vertical side rib (5) are arranged in a staggered mode, the upper line and the lower line of each trapezoidal hole are parallel to the vertical side rib (5), two arris edges of each trapezoidal hole are parallel to adjacent arris edges of adjacent hexagonal prism holes (3) respectively, pentagon holes (1) which are close to the transverse side rib (4) are arranged in the staggered mode, the bottom edges of the pentagon holes (1) are parallel to the transverse side rib (4), side edges of the pentagon holes (1) are parallel to the vertical side rib (5), and two top arris edges of each pentagon hole are parallel to adjacent arris edges of adjacent hexagonal prism holes (3) respectively.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, is specially energy-conservation honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick.
Two, background technology
Architectural energy consumption is one of industry of energy consumption maximum in current China every profession and trade.There is some problem in existing energy-saving heat-insulating wall in using in the later stage, main manifestations in the following areas:
The safe service life of part heat insulating material can not be same with the structural safety lifetime.
The compressive strength of wall heat insulation material is lower mostly, and thermal deformation coefficient is large, causes the building top layer because of the thermal stress deformation crack, and the impact building is used function and aesthetic property.Part heat insulating material such as glue powder polyphenyl particle slurry in use easily cause heat insulating material and the efflorescence of the layer of showing up, and bring hidden danger to building safety.
The bonding construction of the heat insulating material that External Thermal Insulation System is used most of employing bonding agent, because the out-of-flatness of bonding basal plane, cause existing between bonding insulation layer and basic unit the cavity air layer, add that insulation layer has performance of watertightness, moisture content in the materials for wall is difficult for draining in the atmosphere, the airborne air of cavity or steam produce volumetric change, easily cause insulation layer or seam crossing cracking, Peng's bulging deformation, until insulation layer or architectural surface destructiveness are come off.
The building block of existing self-heat conserving concrete, sheet material because its water imbibition is poor, cause external wall plastering, japanning difficulty large, have prolonged the construction period, and the metope after the moulding falls to flake easily, crackle.
How to change above present situation, and satisfy the requirement of building energy conservation, become one of problem of energy-saving material and application study.And change conventional sintering brick structure form, and reduce brick body material heat transfer coefficient, form the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system with its masonry panel, become the direction of brick body material development in science and technology, especially the wide outlet of energy-saving building technology.
Such as Chinese patent application No. 200710026694.6 a kind of honeycomb brick and processing method thereof are disclosed, described brick body consists of by the honeycomb pellet with through the cardboard of waterproofing work, described cardboard is locked in the external surface of honeycomb pellet, is provided with the outer brick face that adopts constructional materials that the brick body is contained at the external surface of cardboard.Owing to adopted tool than the paper spare of high-bearing capacity and the measuring body honeycomb structure main matrix as brick, be accompanied by the outer brick face of common building building materials, realizing brick body Functional Requirement simultaneously, by significantly reducing the weight of single-piece brick body, not only reduced the manufacturing cost of brick, and reduced constructor's labour intensity, the more important thing is to make and in architectural design larger design space arranged generally, particularly suitable Framework Building in the world wall is used, and in addition, light paper wood is also had an advantage of environmental protection.
Chinese patent application discloses a kind of composite wall material with honeycomb structure No. 200610163448.0, by heavy-burned magnesia, magnesium chloride solution, active carbon and water prescription, make by batching, stirring, moulding process, specific stiffness, specific strength also have preferably heat insulation performance simultaneously owing to adopted honeycomb structure to have preferably, compare with existing standard brick wall and reduce cost more than 50%.
Chinese patent application discloses for No. 201110352083.7 all presses the current-sharing honeycomb checker brick, it is low effectively to solve through-hole rate, produce flash, the problem that air quantity is inhomogeneous and application life is short, method is, comprise brick body and through hole, the brick body is the regular hexagon cylinder, be evenly equipped with through hole in the brick body, the axis of through hole is vertical with the cross section of brick body, the upper end of through hole consists of the conical through-hole of checker brick less than the lower end, and brick body upper surface has outside the periphery of centre bore the upper surface annular groove that is the cambered surface bending is arranged centered by centre bore, the upper surface annular groove is connected with the conical through-hole that it intersects, be evenly equipped with three boss on the brick body lower surface, three middle circular grooves that have centered by centre bore of boss, conical through-hole is connected with circular groove, be evenly equipped with the conical socket in 1/2nd through hole cross sections on each side of brick body, this invention gas passage is many, and result of use is good, in length and breadth balanced exchange of air-flow, be difficult for producing distortion, be shifted, prolonged the life-span of regenerator lattice brick.
Chinese patent application discloses a kind of pore forming method of insertion-type honeycomb porous bricks and device thereof No. 200610033304.3; Upright pole honeycomb-shaped porous brick pore comprises mould, with the core tool of inserted link, female receptacle and the drive unit corresponding with inserted link, the core tool is motion from top to bottom under the driving of drive unit, the drive inserted link passes female receptacle and inserts in the inductile concrete material, when inserted link is inserted into when needing the degree of depth, extract inserted link, can obtain the porous brick goods; This method and device can be done the hollw article less, more, that thickness is less, and goods can be realized real honeycombed; Many because the hole is little, it is very thin that hole wall and rib all become, and the thermal resistance of goods increases greatly, greatly improved thus the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall; This invention hole-forming device also can be used for the adobe pore-forming of the clay matter Fired perforated brickss such as shale, gangue and mountain loess simultaneously.
But foregoing invention described " honeycomb " refers to that all the whole hole of brick arranges similar honeycomb structure, but not concrete hole shape shape, and hole ratio, compressive strength and energy-saving effect etc. are still not ideal enough.
Scientific research shows, very exquisite, the applicable and saving material of the honeycomb structure of honeybee.Honeycomb is comprised of the identical hole, room of numerous size, and the hole, room all is regular hexagon, and each hole, room is surrounded by other hole, room, only blocks up the wall of wax system across one between the hole, two rooms.The structure of honeycomb has caused the very big interest of scientists.Through to the further investigation of honeycomb, scientists is surprised to find, and adjacent hole, room shares at the bottom of a wall and the hole, saves very much constructional materials;
The structural strength of honeycomb is very high, and weight is very light again, also is of value to sound insulation and heat insulation.Therefore, present space shuttle, artificial satellite, spaceship adopt the honeycomb structure in a large number in inside.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of outer shape that had both had the conventional sintering brick, again with hole shape be shaped as the compressive strength of six prismatic honeycomb shape through-hole structures large, satisfy the honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick that is mainly used in the self-supporting body of wall that heat preservation energy-saving requires.
Basic conception of the present utility model is: a kind of honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick, comprise that the cross section with upper following rib and limit, left and right sides rib is the brick body of rectangle, be provided with a plurality of through holes in the brick body, each through hole penetrates into another side relative with this side from side of brick body, it is characterized in that: each through hole at middle part, square-section is the shape six prismatic holes identical with size, through hole is evenly distributed in the brick body, wherein at least one pair of relative rib is parallel, and has a pair of rib that is parallel to each other parallel with upper following rib.Certainly, all through holes near the limit rib also can be six prismatic holes.Namely from the square-section, all through holes can be six prismatic holes, also can middle be that six prismatic holes, close limit rib are other hole shape.
Further scheme is: six prismatic holes are positive six prismatic holes.
Further scheme is: in the brick body near the staggered trapezoidal hole that is provided with of upper following rib, the upper base of trapezoidal hole with go to the bottom parallelly with upper following rib, two hypotenuses of trapezoidal hole are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes respectively; Is provided with the pentagon hole near limit, left and right sides rib is staggered in the brick body, the base in pentagon hole is parallel with limit, left and right sides rib, and dual-side is parallel with upper following rib, and top two hypotenuses are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes respectively.
Thereby at a plurality of through holes that also can evenly distribute near the limit rib, be implemented under the prerequisite that does not affect compressive strength, have the large hole ratio of trying one's best.
Further scheme is: be provided with altogether seven row totally two ten four through holes, wherein: first row and the 7th row are symmetrical, and secondary series and the 6th row are symmetrical, and the 3rd row are symmetrical with the 5th row, and line of symmetry is the 4th row center line, and:
First row and the 7th row all are provided with three pentagon holes;
All be provided with two six prismatic holes in the middle of secondary series, the 4th row, the 6th row, respectively be provided with up and down a trapezoidal hole;
The 3rd row all are provided with three six prismatic holes with the 5th row.
Trapezoidal hole in fact also is approximate crosscut half six prismatic holes; The pentagon hole in fact also is approximate rip cutting half six prismatic holes.
The utility model has the advantages that: both can satisfy frame structure building to the requirement of strength of brick body, also can satisfy the design standard for energy efficiency of buildings index request.
By the detection to brick body product and application body of wall, property indices can satisfy the requirement of building structure and energy-saving design standard, makes simultaneously the conventional sintering brick can bring into play under construction powerful effect again.
Particularly the application with sintering shale hollow block filling wall body self-insulation system can reduce the building input cost effectively, the operation that simplifies the operation simultaneously, and saving of work and time is more than 40%.The application of sintering shale hollow block filling wall body self-insulation system can effectively overcome uses the crack that beformable body material exterior wall heat-preserving system in use occurs to building, the problems such as filled wall material efflorescence, quality and the safety of assurance structure.And repeatedly the sample detection result is:
(1), unit weight is 630kg/m
3, compressive strength reaches MU5.0, meets national standard.(2), hole ratio is 72.3%.(3), hole adopts Heterogeneous Permutation, makes heat conduction path complicated, eliminates the floor part cold bridge impact of porous brick and hollow brick.Through many bricks body floor and the temperature survey of hole part, each point tolerance＜1 ℃, kept conducting heat evenly.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the self-insulation baked brick front view that hole shape is shaped as similar honeycomb shape.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the masonry embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the self-insulation baked brick front view that hole shape is shaped as standard honeycomb shape.
Fig. 4 is that hole shape is shaped as standard honeycomb shape and adds trapezoidal hole and the self-insulation baked brick front view in pentagon hole.
Among the figure: 1 is the pentagon hole, and 2 is trapezoidal hole, and 3 is six prismatic holes, 4, limit, left and right sides rib, 5, upper following rib.
Five, the specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick, comprise that the cross section with upper following rib 5 and limit, left and right sides rib 4 is the brick body of rectangle, be provided with a plurality of through holes in the brick body, each through hole penetrates into another side relative with this side from side of brick body, through hole comprises the pentagon hole 1 of the trapezoidal hole 2 of the six prismatic holes 3 at middle part, close following rib 5, close limit, left and right sides rib 4, through hole is evenly distributed in the brick body, wherein at least one pair of relative rib of six prismatic holes is parallel, and has a pair of rib that is parallel to each other parallel with upper following rib 5.
Be provided with altogether seven row totally two ten four through holes, wherein: first row and the 7th row are symmetrical, and secondary series and the 6th row are symmetrical, and the 3rd row are symmetrical with the 5th row, and line of symmetry is the 4th row center line, and:
First row and the 7th row all are provided with three pentagon holes 1;
All be provided with two six prismatic holes 3 in the middle of secondary series, the 4th row, the 6th row, respectively be provided with up and down a trapezoidal hole 2;
The 3rd row all are provided with three six prismatic holes 3 with the 5th row.
For the brick body that a kind of concrete finished bricks is of a size of 190mm * 240mm * 200mm (length * wide * height), its core print is designed to: the base in pentagon hole 1 is parallel with limit, left and right sides rib 4, side is parallel with upper following rib 5 about in the of two, and top two hypotenuses are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes 3 respectively.
The base length in No. 1 hole is of a size of 58mm, and the both sides length of straight flange is of a size of 24mm, and two hypotenuse length dimensions are 33mm; The upper base edge lengths in No. 2 holes is of a size of 10mm, and the bottom length dimension is 40mm, and two hypotenuse length dimensions are 30mm; The both sides length of straight flange in No. 3 holes is of a size of 10mm, and four hypotenuse length dimensions are 33mm; In the same round hole 4, the spacing (cross rib) between each hole 4 is: 5mm between No. 1 hole and No. 2 holes, 5mm between No. 2 holes and No. 2 holes, 5mm between No. 3 holes; Spacing between the hole (4) adjacent with brick body (5) side and brick body (5) side is 8mm.Hole ratio 72.3%, unit weight 630kg/m
3
Such as Fig. 3, hole shape is shaped as the self-insulation baked brick of standard honeycomb shape.
Such as Fig. 4, hole shape is shaped as standard honeycomb shape and adds trapezoidal hole and the self-insulation baked brick in pentagon hole.
Claims (4)
1. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick, comprise that the cross section with upper following rib (5) and limit, left and right sides rib (4) is the brick body of rectangle, be provided with a plurality of through holes in the brick body, each through hole penetrates into another side relative with this side from side of brick body, it is characterized in that: each through hole at middle part, square-section is the shape six prismatic holes (3) identical with size, through hole is evenly distributed in the brick body, wherein at least one pair of relative rib is parallel, and has a pair of rib that is parallel to each other parallel with upper following rib (5).
2. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: six prismatic holes (3) are positive six prismatic holes.
3. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
The staggered trapezoidal hole (2) that is provided with of close following rib (5) in the brick body, the upper base of trapezoidal hole (2) with go to the bottom parallelly with upper following rib (5), two hypotenuses of trapezoidal hole (2) are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes (3) respectively;
The staggered pentagon hole (1) that is provided with of close limit, left and right sides rib (4) in the brick body, the base in pentagon hole (1) is parallel with limit, left and right sides rib (4), dual-side is parallel with upper following rib (5), and top two hypotenuses are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes (3) respectively.
4. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with altogether seven row, 24 through holes, wherein: first row and the 7th row symmetry totally, secondary series and the 6th row are symmetrical, the 3rd row are symmetrical with the 5th row, and line of symmetry is the 4th row center line, and:
First row and the 7th row all are provided with three pentagon holes (1);
All be provided with two six prismatic holes (3) in the middle of secondary series, the 4th row, the 6th row, respectively be provided with up and down a trapezoidal hole (2);
The 3rd row all are provided with three six prismatic holes (3) with the 5th row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220321685 CN202706313U (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220321685 CN202706313U (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202706313U true CN202706313U (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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| CN 201220321685 Expired - Fee Related CN202706313U (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102733530A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-17 | 四川省新华园艺场 | Honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick |
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- 2012-07-04 CN CN 201220321685 patent/CN202706313U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102733530A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-17 | 四川省新华园艺场 | Honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130130 Termination date: 20160704 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |