CN102733530A - Honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick - Google Patents
Honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN102733530A CN102733530A CN2012102303279A CN201210230327A CN102733530A CN 102733530 A CN102733530 A CN 102733530A CN 2012102303279 A CN2012102303279 A CN 2012102303279A CN 201210230327 A CN201210230327 A CN 201210230327A CN 102733530 A CN102733530 A CN 102733530A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick. The honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body is provided with upper-lower edge ribs (5) and left-right edge ribs (4) and has a rectangular section; the brick body is internally provided with a plurality of through holes; and each through hole penetrates from one side surface of the brick body to another side surface opposite to the side surface. The honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick is characterized in that the through holes are hexagonal-prism-shaped holes (3) with same shapes and sizes and are uniformly distributed in the brick body, wherein at least one pair of opposite edges are parallel, and one pair of edges are parallel to the upper-lower edge ribs (5). Trapezoidal holes (2) are formed closely to the upper-lower edge ribs (5) in a staggering manner; the upper bottoms and the lower bottoms of the trapezoidal holes (2) are parallel to the upper-lower edge ribs (5), and two inclined edges are respectively parallel to the adjacent inclined edges of the adjacent six-edge-shaped holes (3); five-edge-shaped holes (1) are formed closely to the left-right edge ribs (4); and the bottom edges of the five-edge-shaped holes (1) are parallel to the left-right edge ribs (4), the side edges of the five-edge-shaped holes (1) are parallel to the upper-lower edge ribs (5), and two inclined edges at the top parts of the five-edge-shaped holes (1) are respectively parallel to the adjacent inclined edges of the adjacent six-edge-shaped holes (3).
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constructional materials, be specially energy-conservation honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick.
Two, background technology
Architectural energy consumption is one of industry of energy consumption maximum in current China every profession and trade.There is some problem in existing energy-saving heat-insulating wall in using in the later stage, the main performance in the following areas:
The safe service life of part heat insulating material can not be same with the structural safety lifetime.
The compressive strength of wall heat insulation material is lower mostly, and thermal deformation coefficient is big, causes the building top layer because of the thermal stress deformation crack, influence building function of use and aesthetic property.Part heat insulating material such as glue powder polyphenyl particle slurry in use are prone to cause the efflorescence of the heat insulating material and the layer of showing up, and bring hidden danger to building safety.
The bonding construction of the heat insulating material that External Thermal Insulation System is used most of employing bonding agent; Because the out-of-flatness property of bonding basal plane causes having the cavity air layer between bonding insulation layer and basic unit, adds that insulation layer has performance of watertightness; Moisture content in the materials for wall is difficult for draining in the atmosphere; Airborne air of cavity or steam produce volumetric change, are prone to cause insulation layer or seam crossing cracking, Peng's bulging deformation, until insulation layer or architectural surface destructiveness are come off.
The building block of existing self-heat conserving concrete, sheet material because its water imbibition is poor, cause external wall plastering, japanning difficulty big, have prolonged the construction period, and the metope after the moulding falls to flake easily, crackle.
How to change above present situation, and satisfy the requirement of building energy conservation, become one of problem of energy-saving material and application study.And change conventional sintering brick structure form, and reduce brick body material thermal transmittance, form the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system with its masonry panel, become the direction of brick body material development in science and technology, especially the wide outlet of energy-saving building technology.
Like one Chinese patent application No. 200710026694.6 a kind of honeycomb brick and processing method thereof are disclosed; Said brick body constitutes by the honeycomb pellet with through the cardboard of waterproofing work; Said cardboard is locked in the external surface of honeycomb pellet, is provided with the outer brick face that adopts constructional materials that the brick body is contained at the external surface of cardboard.Owing to adopted tool than the paper spare of high-bearing capacity and measuring body honeycomb structure main matrix as brick, attach outer brick face with the common building building materials, realizing functional the requirements while of brick body; Through significantly reducing the weight of single-piece brick body, not only reduced the manufacturing cost of brick, and reduced constructor's labour intensity; The more important thing is to make and bigger design space arranged generally in architectural design; Particularly suitable framework building interior wall is used, and in addition, light paper wood is also had an advantage of environmental protection.
One Chinese patent application discloses a kind of composite wall material with honeycomb structure No. 200610163448.0; By heavy-burned magnesia, magnesium chloride solution, active carbon and water prescription; Process through batching, stirring, moulding process; Specific stiffness, specific strength also have heat insulation performance preferably simultaneously owing to adopted honeycomb structure to have preferably, compare with the prior standard brick wall and reduce cost more than 50%.
One Chinese patent application discloses for No. 201110352083.7 and has all pressed current-sharing honeycomb lattice brick, can effectively solve through-hole rate low, produce flash, the problem that air quantity is inhomogeneous and application life is short; Method is, comprises brick body and through hole, and the brick body is the regular hexagon cylinder; Be evenly equipped with through hole in the brick body, the axis of through hole is vertical with the cross section of brick body, and the upper end of through hole is less than the lower end; Constitute the conical through-hole of checker brick, it is that the center has the upper surface annular groove that is the cambered surface bending that brick body upper surface has with the centre bore outside the periphery of centre bore, and the upper surface annular groove is connected with conical through-hole that it intersects; Be evenly equipped with three boss on the brick body lower surface, having with the centre bore in the middle of three boss is the central circular groove, and conical through-hole is connected with circular groove; Be evenly equipped with the conical socket in 1/2nd through hole cross sections on each side of brick body, gas passage of the present invention is many, and result of use is good; Air-flow can balancedly in length and breadth exchange, and is difficult for producing distortion, displacement, has prolonged the life-span of regenerator lattice brick.
One Chinese patent application discloses a kind of pore forming method of insertion-type honeycomb porous bricks and device thereof No. 200610033304.3; Upright pole honeycomb-shaped porous brick pore comprises mould, the core tool of band inserted link, female receptacle and the drive unit corresponding with inserted link; The core tool is motion from top to bottom under the driving of drive unit; The drive inserted link passes female receptacle and inserts in the inductile concrete material; When inserted link is inserted into when needing the degree of depth, extract inserted link, can obtain the porous brick goods; This method and device can be done the hollw article littler, more, that thickness is less, and goods can be realized real honeycombed; Many because the hole is little, it is very thin that hole wall and rib all become, and thermal resistance of products increases greatly, improved the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall thus greatly; Hole-forming device of the present invention also can be used for the adobe pore-forming of clay matter Fired perforated brickss such as shale, gangue and mountain loess simultaneously.
But foregoing invention said " honeycomb " is meant that all the whole hole of brick arranges similar honeycomb structure, but not concrete hole shape shape, and hole ratio, compressive strength and energy-saving effect etc. are still not ideal enough.
Scientific research shows, very exquisite, the suitable and saving material of the honeycomb structure of honeybee.Honeycomb is made up of the identical hole, room of numerous size, and the hole, room all is a regular hexagon, and each hole, room is all surrounded by other hole, room, only blocks up the wall of wax system across one between the hole, two rooms.The structure of honeycomb has caused the very big interest of scientists.Through to the further investigation of honeycomb, scientists is surprised to find, and at the bottom of the shared wall in adjacent hole, room and the hole, saves very much constructional materials;
The structural strength of honeycomb is very high, and weight is very light again, also is of value to sound insulation and heat insulation.Therefore, present space shuttle, artificial satellite, spaceship adopt the honeycomb structure in a large number in inside.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; Design a kind of outer shape that had both had the conventional sintering brick, have again hole shape be shaped as the compressive strength of six prismatic honeycomb shape through-hole structures big, satisfy the honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick that is mainly used in the self-supporting body of wall that heat preservation energy-saving requires.
Basic design of the present invention is: a kind of honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick; Comprise that with the cross section of going up following rib and right sides rib be the brick body of rectangle; Be provided with a plurality of through holes in the brick body; Each through hole penetrates into another side relative with this side from side of brick body, it is characterized in that: each through hole at middle part, square-section is the shape six prismatic holes all identical with size, and through hole is evenly distributed in the brick body; Wherein at least one pair of relative rib is parallel, and has a pair of rib that is parallel to each other parallel with last following rib.Certainly, all through holes near the limit rib also can be six prismatic holes.See from the square-section that promptly all through holes can be six prismatic holes, also can in the middle of be six prismatic holes, be other hole shape near the limit rib.
Further scheme is: six prismatic holes are positive six prismatic holes.
Further scheme is: in the brick body near the staggered trapezoidal hole that is provided with of last following rib, the upper base of trapezoidal hole with go to the bottom parallelly with last following rib, two hypotenuses of trapezoidal hole are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes respectively; Be provided with the pentagon hole near the right sides rib is staggered in the brick body, the base in pentagon hole is parallel with the right sides rib, and dual-side is parallel with last following rib, and top two hypotenuses are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes respectively.
Thereby at a plurality of through holes that also can evenly distribute near the limit rib, be implemented under the prerequisite that does not influence compressive strength, have the big hole ratio of trying one's best.
Further scheme is: be provided with seven row totally two ten four through holes altogether, wherein: first row and the 7th row symmetry, secondary series and the 6th row symmetry, the 3rd row and the 5th row symmetry, line of symmetry is the 4th row center line, and:
First row all are provided with three pentagon holes with the 7th row;
All be provided with two six prismatic holes in the middle of secondary series, the 4th row, the 6th row, respectively be provided with a trapezoidal hole up and down;
The 3rd row all are provided with three six prismatic holes with the 5th row.
Trapezoidal hole in fact also is approximate crosscut half six prismatic holes; The pentagon hole in fact also is approximate rip cutting half six prismatic holes.
Advantage of the present invention is: both can satisfy the requirement of strength of frame structure building to the brick body, also can satisfy the design standard for energy efficiency of buildings index request.
Through the detection to brick body product and application body of wall, each item performance indications can satisfy the requirement of building structure and energy-saving design standard, make the conventional sintering brick can bring into play powerful effect under construction more simultaneously.
Particularly the application with sintering shale hollow block filling wall body self-insulation system can reduce the building input cost effectively, the operation that simplifies the operation simultaneously, and saving of work and time is more than 40%.The application of sintering shale hollow block filling wall body self-insulation system can effectively overcome uses the crack that beformable body material exterior wall heat-preserving system in use occurs for building, problems such as filled wall material efflorescence, the quality and the safety of assurance structure.And repeatedly the sample detection result is:
(1), unit weight is 630kg/m
3, compressive strength reaches MU5.0, National standard.(2), hole ratio is 72.3%.(3), hole adopts dislocation to arrange, and makes heat conduction path complicated, the floor part cold bridge of eliminating porous brick and hollow brick influences.Through many bricks body floor and the temperature survey of hole part, each point tolerance＜1 ℃, kept conducting heat evenly.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the self-insulation baked brick front view that hole shape is shaped as similar honeycomb shape.
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the masonry embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the self-insulation baked brick front view that hole shape is shaped as standard honeycomb shape.
Fig. 4 is that hole shape is shaped as standard honeycomb shape and adds trapezoidal hole and the self-insulation baked brick front view in pentagon hole.
Among the figure: 1 is the pentagon hole, and 2 is trapezoidal hole, and 3 is six prismatic holes, 4, the right sides rib, 5, go up following rib.
Five, the specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; A kind of honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick; Comprise that with the cross section of going up following rib 5 and right sides rib 4 be the brick body of rectangle, be provided with a plurality of through holes in the brick body, each through hole penetrates into another side relative with this side from side of brick body; Through hole comprises the six prismatic holes 3 at middle part, near the trapezoidal hole 2 of last following rib 5, near the pentagon hole 1 of right sides rib 4; Through hole is evenly distributed in the brick body, and wherein at least one pair of relative rib of six prismatic holes is parallel, and has a pair of rib that is parallel to each other parallel with last following rib 5.
Pentagon hole 1 is near right sides rib 4, and the base in pentagon hole 1 is parallel with right sides rib 4, and side is parallel with last following rib 5 about in the of two, and top two hypotenuses are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes 3 respectively.
Be provided with seven row totally two ten four through holes altogether, wherein: first row and the 7th row symmetry, secondary series and the 6th row symmetry, the 3rd row and the 5th row symmetry, line of symmetry is the 4th row center line, and:
First row all are provided with three pentagon holes 1 with the 7th row;
All be provided with two six prismatic holes 3 in the middle of secondary series, the 4th row, the 6th row, respectively be provided with a trapezoidal hole 2 up and down;
The 3rd row all are provided with three six prismatic holes 3 with the 5th row.
For the brick body that a kind of concrete finished bricks is of a size of 190mm * 240mm * 200mm (length * wide * height); Its core print is designed to: the base in pentagon hole 1 is parallel with right sides rib 4; Side is parallel with last following rib 5 about in the of two, and top two hypotenuses are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes 3 respectively.
The base length in No. 1 hole is of a size of 58mm, and the both sides length of straight flange is of a size of 24mm, and two hypotenuse length dimensions are 33mm; The upper base edge lengths in No. 2 holes is of a size of 10mm, and the bottom length dimension is 40mm, and two hypotenuse length dimensions are 30mm; The both sides length of straight flange in No. 3 holes is of a size of 10mm, and four hypotenuse length dimensions are 33mm; In the same round hole 4, the spacing (cross rib) between each hole 4 is: 5mm between No. 1 hole and No. 2 holes, 5mm between No. 2 holes and No. 2 holes, 5mm between No. 3 holes; Spacing between hole (4) adjacent with brick body (5) side and brick body (5) side is 8mm.Hole ratio 72.3%, unit weight 630kg/m
3
Like Fig. 3, hole shape is shaped as the self-insulation baked brick of standard honeycomb shape.
Like Fig. 4, hole shape is shaped as standard honeycomb shape and adds trapezoidal hole and the self-insulation baked brick in pentagon hole.
Claims (4)
1. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick; Comprise that with the cross section of going up following rib (5) and right sides rib (4) be the brick body of rectangle; Be provided with a plurality of through holes in the brick body; Each through hole penetrates into another side relative with this side from side of brick body, it is characterized in that: each through hole at middle part, square-section is the shape six prismatic holes (3) all identical with size, and through hole is evenly distributed in the brick body; Wherein at least one pair of relative rib is parallel, and has a pair of rib that is parallel to each other parallel with last following rib (5).
2. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: six prismatic holes (3) are positive six prismatic holes.
3. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
In the brick body near the staggered trapezoidal hole (2) that is provided with of last following rib (5), the upper base of trapezoidal hole (2) with go to the bottom parallelly with last following rib (5), two hypotenuses of trapezoidal hole (2) are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes (3) respectively;
Be provided with pentagon hole (1) near right sides rib (4) is staggered in the brick body, the base of pentagon hole (1) is parallel with right sides rib (4), and dual-side is parallel with last following rib (5), and top two hypotenuses are parallel with the adjacent hypotenuse in adjacent six prismatic holes (3) respectively.
4. honeycomb shape self-insulation baked brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with seven row totally two ten four through holes altogether, wherein: first row and the 7th row symmetry; Secondary series and the 6th row symmetry; The 3rd row and the 5th row symmetry, line of symmetry is the 4th row center line, and:
First row all are provided with three pentagon holes (1) with the 7th row;
All be provided with two six prismatic holes (3) in the middle of secondary series, the 4th row, the 6th row, respectively be provided with a trapezoidal hole (2) up and down;
The 3rd row all are provided with three six prismatic holes (3) with the 5th row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102303279A CN102733530A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102303279A CN102733530A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick |
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| CN102733530A true CN102733530A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| CN2012102303279A Pending CN102733530A (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2012-07-04 | Honeycomb-shaped self-insulating sintered brick |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB798719A (en) * | 1955-11-19 | 1958-07-23 | Degussa | Furnace closure means |
| CN2327741Y (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1999-07-07 | 刘德祯 | Hollow ceramic wall blocks |
| CN2550365Y (en) * | 2002-06-08 | 2003-05-14 | 包头市博益节能环保有限责任公司 | Honeycomb ceramic lattice brick |
| CN2565884Y (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-08-13 | 萧泉安 | Brick body structure with cellular filler |
| KR20060061065A (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-07 | 박정선 | Block having holes |
| CN1936185A (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-28 | 王宏韬 | Road foundation |
| CN201526108U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-07-14 | 吴俊杰 | Honeycomb-type self heat-preservation brick |
| CN202706313U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-30 | 四川省新华园艺场 | Honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick |
-
2012
- 2012-07-04 CN CN2012102303279A patent/CN102733530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB798719A (en) * | 1955-11-19 | 1958-07-23 | Degussa | Furnace closure means |
| CN2327741Y (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1999-07-07 | 刘德祯 | Hollow ceramic wall blocks |
| CN2550365Y (en) * | 2002-06-08 | 2003-05-14 | 包头市博益节能环保有限责任公司 | Honeycomb ceramic lattice brick |
| CN2565884Y (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-08-13 | 萧泉安 | Brick body structure with cellular filler |
| KR20060061065A (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-07 | 박정선 | Block having holes |
| CN1936185A (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-28 | 王宏韬 | Road foundation |
| CN201526108U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-07-14 | 吴俊杰 | Honeycomb-type self heat-preservation brick |
| CN202706313U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-01-30 | 四川省新华园艺场 | Honeycomb-shaped self thermal insulation sintered brick |
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Application publication date: 20121017 |