CN202697367U - Solar collection type roof sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents

Solar collection type roof sunlight greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202697367U
CN202697367U CN2012203442128U CN201220344212U CN202697367U CN 202697367 U CN202697367 U CN 202697367U CN 2012203442128 U CN2012203442128 U CN 2012203442128U CN 201220344212 U CN201220344212 U CN 201220344212U CN 202697367 U CN202697367 U CN 202697367U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
heat
greenhouse
solar
roof truss
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN2012203442128U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马承伟
程杰宇
张天柱
阳萍
陈亮
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Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
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Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012203442128U priority Critical patent/CN202697367U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar collection type roof sunlight greenhouse and belongs to the technical field of protected agriculture engineering. The sunlight greenhouse is used for collecting excess solar thermal for night heating or other application by using day roofs. The technical scheme includes that the sunlight greenhouse comprises a heat-collecting and heat-releasing pipeline system which consists of a plurality of roof trusses and a heat-insulating pool, wherein each of the roof trusses comprises an upper boom (1) and a lower boom (2), each of the upper booms (1) and each of the lower booms (2) are connected to form a closed loop at a highest position, lower ends of all the upper booms (1) are connected to a water main (5), lower ends of all the lower booms (2) are connected to a return main (7), the water main (5) is connected to a diving pump (11) in a heat-insulating pool (10), the return main (7) is connected to the heat-insulating pool (10), and a pipe network in which water circulates is formed. The sunlight greenhouse has the advantages of being energy-saving, environment-friendly, free from pollution, few in material, low in cost, long in service life and easy to operate, control and maintain. The sunlight greenhouse can be used for heating irrigation water and supplying domestic hot water.

Description

Roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, belongs to the Environment Controlled Agricultural Facility technical field, and specifically a kind of the utilization collected unnecessary solar thermal energy in roof truss daytime and be used for that heat night or the greenhouse by solar heat of other purposes.
Background technology
At present, all adopt the greenhouse to produce various fruits and vegetables, flowers in the many areas of China, particularly at north cold area, greenhouse by solar heat is widely used.Generally speaking, not auxiliary warming-up device in greenhouse by solar heat, if run into successive cloudy days or sleet sky, a lot of greenhouse by solar heat indoor temperatures at night do not reach the demand of keeping plant normal growth, cause plant growth slow, affect the yield and quality of its product, productivity effect is difficult to improve, severe patient generation freeze injury, the person suffers tremendous economic loss to make the horticultural production.
Improve temperature in the greenhouse in order to make in the winter time, people have attempted distinct methods, but in actual production, if adopt traditional heating mode not only to increase production cost, have wasted mass energy, have polluted again environment; And present some are utilized the novel heating system of the renewable energy resources such as solar thermal energy, or investment cost, operating cost are very high, or install complicatedly, basically also do not drop into practical application, stop at conceptual phase.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat will be provided, in this greenhouse by solar heat, utilize roof truss to form the pipe network system that solar energy heating, storage heat and heat release are heated, collect unnecessary solar thermal energy in daytime, be used for greenhouse by solar heat and heat night.It is pollution-free that it has energy-saving and environmental protection, can be used for the heating irrigation water and the multiple use such as hot water for life is provided, and low cost of manufacture, long service life, the characteristics such as operation control is simple, and operating cost is low.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme of taking mainly comprises, greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving effect is gone along with sb. to guard him structure, the specially designed pipe network system that contains many Pin roof truss of circulation current capable of circulation and be incubated the pond, and monitoring and control system.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, described every Pin roof truss comprises that a group made from tubing winds up 1 and lower edge 2, described wind up 1 and lower edge 2 connected into the pipeline that communicates by short tube 3 at the ridge highest point.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, 1 the lower end of winding up of described all roof trusses links to each other with the water main 5 that is laid on the bottom, greenhouse, and the lower end of the lower edge 2 of described all roof trusses links to each other with backwater main 7; Described insulation is established immersible pump 11 in the pond, and described water main 5 links to each other with this immersible pump 11, and described backwater main 7 passes into the insulation pond, forms the pipe network of water circulation circulation.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, be connected by water main 9 with immersible pump 11 at described water main 5, described backwater main 7 is by in the return main 8 access insulation ponds.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, 1 the lower end of winding up of described all roof trusses links to each other by bend pipe 4 with the water main 5 that is laid on the bottom, greenhouse, and the lower end of the lower edge 2 of described all roof trusses links to each other by bend pipe 6 with backwater main 7.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, described each group wind up 1 and lower edge 2 between be provided with reinforcement, described reinforcement forms whole skeleton for this group being winded up 1 and the reinforcing bar that is fixed together of lower edge 2.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, describedly wind up 1 similarly with lower edge 2 shapes, be coating steel pipe, every group wind up 1 and the center line of lower edge 2 in a vertical plane.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, described insulation pond adopts water body as the medium of accumulating of solar thermal energy, and pool wall outside and bottom are provided with the heat-insulation layer of polyphenyl foam plate or plastic foamboard or rock cotton board around it.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, described monitoring and control system comprise for the indoor air temperature sensor 20 of measuring temperature in the greenhouse, measure the pond thermometer 23 of water temperature in the insulation pond, measure the return water temperature meter 24 of the temperature after current flow through from roof truss, according to the automatic monitoring of opening, stopping and the control cabinet 19 of temperature monitoring situation control immersible pump 11.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, pick out hot-water branch 13 and back-water valve (BWV) 12 and hot water valve 14 described return main 8, picked out blow-off pipe 16 and feed water valve 15 and blowoff valve 17 water main 9.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, top, described insulation pond is equipped with floating ball valve of rehydration 18, and this floating ball valve of rehydration 18 is connected with greenhouse water system pipeline.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, water main 9 flowmeter 21 is installed, water pressure table 22 and pond thermometer 23, return water temperature meter 24 is installed on the return main 8.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, described wind up 1 and lower edge 2 and short tube 3 be steel pipe, described water main 5, water main 9, backwater main 7, return main 8 are PVC or PE plastic material pipe fitting.The pool wall outside and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer 29 around the insulation pond, and heat-insulation layer 29 can be polyphenyl foam plate or plastic foamboard or rock cotton board etc., and in the present embodiment, the thickness of heat-insulation layer 29 is 100mm.
In the above-mentioned roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, all wind up 1 with 5 vertical linking to each other of water main, all lower edges 2 and 7 vertical linking to each other of backwater main, water main 5 parallels with backwater main 7, backwater main 7 links to each other with an end of return main 8, and return main 8 the other end stretches into the insulation pond.
The utility model is the parts that utilize the greenhouse by solar heat roof truss to heat as solar energy heating and heat release, and add suitable pipeline and connect and compose water circulation system, with the water of insulation in the pond as heat storage medium, utilize greenhouse self thermal-arrest effect in the daytime, the roof truss tube wall is under higher indoor air temperature and sun direct irradiation, temperature raises after the heat absorption, at this moment starting immersible pump circulates water between pipeline and insulation pond, flow into the insulation pond behind the heat that current absorption tube wall is passed to, the coolant-temperature gage in the insulation pond is raise; The lower moment of indoor air temperature at night starts immersible pump, makes the water that is incubated in the pond flow through the pipeline of roof truss, and current are passed to the roof truss pipeline with heat, by tube wall heat are passed to room air, realize the air in the greenhouse is heated.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. unique upper and lower string of tubulose and the structural design of connecting pipe make the thermal-arrest of major part and the roof truss that the heat release parts have utilized greenhouse structure self to have, and heat storage medium makes water, the use material is few, equipment is installed simple, material and low cost of manufacture, long service life.
2. utilize solar thermal energy unnecessary in the greenhouse in daytime, energy-saving and environmental protection are pollution-free.
3. adopt water as heat storage medium, regenerative capacity is large, the pond good heat preservation performance, and the accumulation of heat effect of heating is stable, longer duration.
4. significantly improve the greenhouse by solar heat indoor temperature at night, the ability that makes greenhouse by solar heat resist the unfavorable natural conditions such as cold wave, successive cloudy days strengthens greatly.
5. can be used for the heating irrigation water and the multiple use such as hot water for life is provided, value is high.
6. operation control and maintenance are simple, once drop into, and long-term the use, operating cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of this roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat;
Fig. 2 is the plane distribution schematic diagram of this roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat water circulation pipe network.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Each part is among the figure:
1---winding up 2---lower edge
3---short tube 4---bend pipe
5---water main 6---bend pipe
7---backwater main 8---return mains
Insulation pond, 9---water main 10---
11---immersible pump 12---back-water valve (BWV)
13---hot-water branch 14---hot water valve
15---feed water valve 16---blow-off pipe
17---blowoff valve 18---ball-cock assembly
19---automatically monitoring and control cabinet 20---indoor air temperature sensor
21---flowmeter 22---water pressure table
23---pond thermometer 24---return water temperature meter
25---front roof 26---body of wall
27---rear roofing 28---front roof insulation covering
29---heat-insulation layer
The technical solution of the utility model mainly comprises: the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving effect is gone along with sb. to guard him structure, the specially designed pipe network system that contains many Pin roof truss of circulation current capable of circulation and be incubated the pond, and monitoring and control system.
Above-mentioned greenhouse is gone along with sb. to guard him structure and is included in the deployable front roof insulation covering 28 that covers front roof of the front roof 25, body of wall 26, rear roofing 27 and the night that cover the transparent plastic film composition on the roof truss.
Main composition as shown in Figure 1, the plane distribution situation of pipe network is as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in the figure, the greenhouse by solar heat roof truss evenly distributes with 1 meter spacing along greenhouse thing length direction, a common Donges light greenhouse has tens of Pin roof trusses, every Pin roof truss comprise one group of shape similar wind up 1 and lower edge 2, every group wind up 1 and the center line of lower edge 2 in a vertical plane.The roof truss of the present embodiment adopt the coating steel pipe material as roof truss wind up 1 and lower edge 2, middlely with reinforcing bar both are welded, form whole skeleton, wind up 1 and lower edge 2 connected into the pipeline that communicates by short tube 3 at highest point.1 the lower end of winding up of all roof trusses links to each other by bend pipe 4 with the water main 5 that is laid on the bottom, greenhouse, and water main 5 links to each other with immersible pump 11 in being installed in insulation pond 10 by water main 9 again; The lower end of the lower edge 2 of all roof trusses links to each other by bend pipe 6 with backwater main 7, and backwater main 7 is by in the return main 8 access insulation ponds 10.
So just consisted of connect that roof truss winds up 1, the water circulation flow cycle of lower edge 2 and water main 5, water main 9 and backwater main 7, return main 8 and insulation pond 10, immersible pump 11 etc.When immersible pump moved, current will circulate along the closed path in insulation pond 10 → immersible pump, 11 → water main, 9 → water main, 5 → bend pipe, 4 → 1 → short tube, 3 → lower edge, 2 → bend pipe, 6 → backwater main, the 7 → return main 8 that winds up → insulation pond 10.
The course of work in roof truss solar thermal collection system daytime is: when fine fair-weather daytime, after the solar radiation heat enters the greenhouse, because the thermal-arrest effect of greenhouse by solar heat closed construction, indoor air temperature begins to raise, simultaneously, winding up of roof truss 1 also is subject to the direct irradiation of the sun with lower edge 2 surfaces, and tube wall temperature raises.When automatic monitoring and control cabinet 19 monitor the indoor air temperature that transmits from indoor air temperature sensor 20 and are elevated to the signal of design temperature, control immersible pump 11 starts operation, make the water of insulation in the pond 10 continued to flow roof truss wind up 1 with lower edge 2, and after absorbing the heat that tube wall passes to, return again insulation pond 10.So move in circles, the water temperature of insulation in the pond constantly raise, insulation pond 10 since around the heat-insulation layer 29 of wall with well insulated, heat can be stored up preferably.When indoor air temperature drops to setting value, or when the temperature of water was higher in the insulation pond 10, monitoring was closed down immersible pump 11 automatically with control cabinet 19 automatically, to save power consumption.
The roof truss solar thermal collection system in the course of work at night is: especially connecting under the moon or the sleety weather night, because the heat radiation at the places such as front roof 25 in greenhouse, indoor air temperature reduces gradually, and indoor needs are heated.When automatic monitoring and control cabinet 19 monitored the indoor air temperature that transmits from indoor air temperature sensor 20 and be reduced to the signal of design temperature, control immersible pump 11 started operation, make water in the insulation pond 10 continued to flow roof truss wind up 1 with lower edge 2.Current carry out the solar heat of accumulating daytime with it and pass to tube wall from the insulation pond, by the heat convection effect of tube wall surface and room air, heat is passed to room air, realize the effect that inside greenhouse is heated.Because the heat release of roof truss is heated, and indoor air temperature is elevated to setting value, or when the temperature of water was low in the insulation pond 10, monitoring was closed down immersible pump 11 automatically with control cabinet 19 automatically, to save power consumption when indoor air temperature.
The utility model is collected and is accumulated unnecessary solar thermal energy in daytime at fine weather, heating when being used for night of greenhouse by solar heat and cloudy day or sleety weather.
In the daytime, the operation of roof truss solar thermal collection system, when making the water that is incubated in the pond 10 reach uniform temperature, also can be used as irrigation water or hot water for life.At this moment can be by closing back-water valve (BWV) 12, open hot water valve 14, can take hot water in the pipe network by hot-water branch 13.
Water in the insulation pond 10 can obtain automatically to replenish from the water system in greenhouse by ball-cock assembly 18.When the insulation pond needs cleaning, in the time of water wherein need being drained and changes, close feed water valve 15, open blowoff valve 17, the water in the insulation pond 10 can be drained.
In service at the roof truss solar thermal collection system, can be by flow and the pressure in flowmeter 21 and the water pressure table 22 observation pipe network, observe the water temperature that is incubated in the ponds 10 by pond thermometer 23, the temperature after flowing through from roof truss by return water temperature meter 24 observation current.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, with water as heat storage medium, utilize former roof truss as the greenhouse structure member to form the pipe network system that solar energy heating, storage heat and heat release are heated, collect and store up unnecessary solar thermal energy in daytime, concrete structure comprises that the greenhouse by solar heat with heat storing and heat preserving effect goes along with sb. to guard him structure, contains many Pin roof truss of circulation current capable of circulation and the pipe network system in insulation pond, and monitoring and control system.
2. roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described every Pin roof truss comprises that a group made from tubing winds up (1) and lower edge (2), and described winding up (1) and lower edge (2) connect into the pipeline that communicates at the ridge highest point by short tube (3).
3. such as claim 2 roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, the lower end of wind up (1) of described all roof trusses links to each other with the water main that is laid on the bottom, greenhouse (5), and the lower end of the lower edge of described all roof trusses (2) links to each other with backwater main (7); Establish immersible pump (11) in the described insulation pond, described water main (5) links to each other with this immersible pump (11), and described backwater main (7) passes into the insulation pond, forms the pipe network of water circulation circulation.
4. such as claim 3 roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, be connected by water main (9) with immersible pump (11) at described water main (5), described backwater main (7) is by in return main (8) the access insulation pond.
5. such as claim 3 or 4 described roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heats, it is characterized in that, the lower end of wind up (1) of described all roof trusses links to each other by bend pipe (4) with the water main that is laid on the bottom, greenhouse (5), and the lower end of the lower edge of described all roof trusses (2) links to each other by bend pipe (6) with backwater main (7).
6. such as claim 2 or 3 or 4 described roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heats, it is characterized in that, described each group wind up (1) and lower edge (2) between be provided with reinforcement, described reinforcement forms whole skeleton for the reinforcing bar that this group is winded up (1) and lower edge (2) is fixed together.
7. such as claim 2 or 3 or 4 described roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heats, it is characterized in that, described winding up (1) is similar with lower edge (2) shape, is coating steel pipe, every group wind up (1) and the center line of lower edge (2) in a vertical plane.
8. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat is characterized in that, described insulation pond adopts water body as the medium of accumulating of solar thermal energy, and pool wall outside and bottom are provided with heat-insulation layer around it; Top, described insulation pond is equipped with floating ball valve of rehydration (18), and this floating ball valve of rehydration (18) is connected with greenhouse water system pipeline.。
9. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, described monitoring and control system comprise for the indoor air temperature sensor (20) of measuring temperature in the greenhouse, measure the pond thermometer (23) of water temperature in the insulation pond, measure the return water temperature meter (24) of the temperature after current flow through from roof truss, according to the automatic monitoring of opening, stopping and the control cabinet (19) of temperature monitoring situation control immersible pump (11).
10. roof truss solar energy heating formula greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, pick out hot-water branch (13) and back-water valve (BWV) (12) and hot water valve (14) described return main (8), picked out blow-off pipe (16) and feed water valve (15) and blowoff valve (17) water main (9).
CN2012203442128U 2012-07-16 2012-07-16 Solar collection type roof sunlight greenhouse Withdrawn - After Issue CN202697367U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012203442128U CN202697367U (en) 2012-07-16 2012-07-16 Solar collection type roof sunlight greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012203442128U CN202697367U (en) 2012-07-16 2012-07-16 Solar collection type roof sunlight greenhouse

Publications (1)

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CN2012203442128U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202697367U (en) 2012-07-16 2012-07-16 Solar collection type roof sunlight greenhouse

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102715040A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-10 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Roof truss solar-collected type solar greenhouse
CN105230399A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Automatic temperature control adjusting greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102715040A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-10-10 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Roof truss solar-collected type solar greenhouse
CN105230399A (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-13 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 Automatic temperature control adjusting greenhouse

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130130

Effective date of abandoning: 20140108

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant