The utility model content
The utility model purpose is exactly will solve existing Longmen machine tool accessory head to change the defective that loaded down with trivial details or setting position affect the machine tooling stroke, improves a kind ofly can make the planer-type milling machine accessory joint storage that the accessory head replacing makes things convenient for, structure relatively simply and not affects the machine tooling stroke.
For this reason, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: the planer-type milling machine accessory joint storage, comprise hold-down support, it is characterized in that, described accessory joint storage also comprises slippage bracket, support slippage driving mechanism and support sliding guide mechanism, the support sliding guide mechanism is installed on described hold-down support, slippage bracket is installed on the support sliding guide mechanism, support slippage driving mechanism is installed on described hold-down support and is connected with slippage bracket, support slippage driving mechanism provides slippage bracket slippage power, and the support sliding guide mechanism carries out support guide to the straight line slippage of slippage bracket; Be provided with accessories mill-head installing mechanism and vertical head-shield installing mechanism in the slippage bracket, vertical head-shield installing mechanism is positioned at accessories mill-head installing mechanism top, comprise slide unit, slide unit sliding guide mechanism and slide unit slippage driving mechanism, the slide unit sliding guide mechanism is fixedly installed in the slippage bracket, slide unit is installed on the slide unit sliding guide mechanism, slide unit slippage driving mechanism is installed in the slippage bracket and with slide unit and is connected, slide unit slippage driving mechanism provides power for the slide unit slippage, and the slide unit sliding guide mechanism is slide unit straight line slippage support guide.
As the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the utility model also comprises following additional technical feature.
Described support sliding guide mechanism is the guideway structure, two guideways that set up separately separated by a distance before and after comprising, and the guide rail of guideway is fixedly installed in described hold-down support, and the slide block of guideway is connected with slippage bracket.
Described support slippage driving mechanism is cylinder, and cylinder block is connected with described hold-down support, and cylinder piston rod is connected with described slippage bracket.
Described slide unit sliding guide mechanism is the guideway structure, two guideways that set up separately separated by a distance before and after comprising, and the guide rail of guideway is fixedly installed in described slippage bracket, and the slide block of guideway is connected with slide unit.
Described slide unit slippage driving mechanism is cylinder, and cylinder block is connected with slippage bracket, and cylinder piston rod is connected with slide unit.
Described accessories mill-head installing mechanism comprises the first inductive switch, and the first inductive switch inductive head is used for the induction accessories mill-head and whether is placed in the slippage bracket over against the accessories mill-head that is installed on the accessories mill-head installing mechanism.
Described accessories mill-head installing mechanism also comprises the first alignment pin of vertical setting, carries out cross spacing when being placed on the accessories mill-head installing mechanism to accessories mill-head.
Described vertical head-shield installing mechanism also comprises the second inductive switch, and the second inductive switch is installed on described slide unit, is used for responding to vertical head-shield and whether is placed in slide unit.
Described vertical head-shield installing mechanism also comprises the alignment pin that vertically is arranged on the slide unit, carries out cross spacing when vertical head-shield is placed on the slide unit.
Described slippage bracket top is provided with cap seal mechanism, with the block of slippage bracket top, avoid that other objects fall into that slippage bracket inside causes affect accessories mill-head and vertical head-shield is settled, cap seal mechanism comprises that dodge gate, dodge gate guide rail and dodge gate drive cylinder, the dodge gate guide rail is arranged at both sides, slippage bracket top, dodge gate places on the dodge gate guide rail, by the dodge gate guide rail horizontal sliding of dodge gate is played the support guide effect, dodge gate drives cylinder block and is connected with slippage bracket, and piston rod is connected with dodge gate.
When the utility model uses, hold-down support is fixed on the basis, ground on lathe limit, the first and second inductive switches are connected with machine tool numerical control system, to digital control system feedback-induced signal, support slippage driving mechanism is connected cylinder and dodge gate and is driven cylinder and all be connected with pressure gas source with magnetic valve by tracheae with slide unit slippage driving mechanism, magnetic valve is connected with machine tool numerical control system, by the digital control system control action.Usually under the state, accessories mill-head is placed on the interior accessories mill-head installing mechanism of slippage bracket, the cylinder piston rod of support slippage driving mechanism is in the cylinder body, slippage bracket is positioned at the hold-down support left side, the piston rod that the cylinder of slide unit slippage driving mechanism and dodge gate drive cylinder is in extended position, and slide unit and dodge gate are positioned at the accessories mill-head top.
Add man-hour when lathe needs the installation accessories milling head, the vertical head-shield on the machine tool chief axis need to be unloaded, load onto accessories mill-head.According to the machine tool system signal, slippage bracket moves right under cylinder action with accessories mill-head, arrives to change a position stop (this moment, the accessories mill-head position was in lathe work stroke range).The mobile unlatching under cylinder action of the dodge gate on the slippage bracket simultaneously, machine tool chief axis move to changes a position and stops, and vertical head-shield is placed on the slide unit.After digital control system confirms that by the second inductive switch vertical head-shield placement is finished, recycling air cylinder driven slide unit moves to left and leaves the accessories mill-head top, this moment, the accessories mill-head top reserved the space, had satisfied the condition that main shaft changes head, and the digital control system that relies on again lathe self realizes achieving automatic head replacement.After digital control system was confirmed the accessories mill-head installation by inductive switch, again according to the machine tool system signal, slippage bracket was moved to the left homing under cylinder action, and dodge gate is mobile closing under cylinder action.Finish the accessories mill-head Auto-mounting one time, vertical head-shield is placed automatically, the work that accessory joint storage resets.
Do not add man-hour when lathe does not need the installation accessories milling head, the accessories mill-head on the machine tool chief axis need to be unloaded, load onto vertical head-shield.According to the machine tool system signal, slippage bracket moves right under cylinder action with vertical head-shield, arrives to change a position stop (this moment, the accessories mill-head position was in lathe work stroke range).Simultaneously the dodge gate on the slippage bracket moves unlatching, and this moment, accessories mill-head installing mechanism top reserved the space, has satisfied main shaft and has placed the accessories mill-head condition, and machine tool chief axis moves to and changes a position and stop, and accessories mill-head is placed on the accessories mill-head installing mechanism.After digital control system confirmed that by the first inductive switch the accessories mill-head placement is finished, recycling slide unit slippage driving cylinder ordered about slide unit and moves right, and stops until change a position.The digital control system that relies on again lathe self realizes the Auto-mounting of vertical head-shield.When digital control system is confirmed vertical head-shield installation by inductive switch after, again according to the machine tool system signal, slippage bracket is moved to the left under cylinder action, dodge gate moves right under cylinder action, homing (this moment slippage bracket position outside lathe work stroke range, dodge gate closed condition).Namely finish an accessories mill-head and automatically place, vertical head-shield Auto-mounting, the work that accessory joint storage resets.
Use the utility model can reach following beneficial effect: but accessory joint storage adopts the straight line slippage two-layer equation slippage bracket structure that accessories mill-head installing mechanism and vertical head-shield installing mechanism are set, and capping dodge gate, the length that need not to increase guide rail, screw mandrel, crossbeam just can realize automatic quick-replaceable accessories mill-head, accessories mill-head is changed convenient, and has saved the lathe cost.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Such as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 2, the utility model comprises hold-down support 2, slippage bracket 4, support slippage driving mechanism 3 and support sliding guide mechanism 14; Hold-down support 2 is installed on the basis, ground 1 on lathe next door by fastening foundation bolt; Support sliding guide mechanism 14 is the guideway structure, two guideways that set up separately separated by a distance before and after comprising, and the guide rail of guideway is fixedly installed in hold-down support 2, and the slide block of guideway is connected with slippage bracket 4.Support slippage driving mechanism 3 is cylinder, and cylinder block is connected with hold-down support 4, and cylinder piston rod is connected with slippage bracket 4.Support slippage driving mechanism 3 provides slippage bracket slippage power, and support guide is carried out in the straight line slippage of 14 pairs of slippage brackets of support sliding guide mechanism; Be provided with accessories mill-head installing mechanism 12 and vertical head-shield installing mechanism in the slippage bracket 4, milling head installing mechanism 12 adopts supporting plate to be welded into, form a cavity in the middle of the supporting plate, accessories mill-head is positioned at cavity and is supported by supporting plate, vertically be provided with the first alignment pin 16 on the supporting plate, carry out cross spacing when being placed on the accessories mill-head installing mechanism 12 to accessories mill-head.Cavity bottom arranges the first inductive switch 13, the first inductive switch inductive heads over against accessories mill-head 11, is used for induction accessories mill-head 11 and whether is placed in the slippage bracket 4; Vertical head-shield installing mechanism is positioned at accessories mill-head installing mechanism 12 tops, comprise slide unit 10, the second inductive switch 5, the second alignment pin, slide unit sliding guide mechanism 15 and slide unit slippage driving mechanism 6, slide unit sliding guide mechanism 15 is the guideway structure, two guideways that set up separately separated by a distance before and after comprising, the guide rail of guideway is fixedly installed in described slippage bracket 4, slide unit 10 is installed on the slide block of guideway, slide unit slippage driving mechanism 6 is cylinder, cylinder block is connected with slippage bracket 4, cylinder piston rod is connected with slide unit 10, the second inductive switch 5 is installed on slide unit 10 sides, be used for responding to vertical head-shield 9 and whether be placed in slide unit 10, the second alignment pin vertically is arranged on the slide unit 10, and vertical head-shield 9 carries out cross spacing when being placed on the slide unit; Slippage bracket 4 tops are provided with cap seal mechanism, with slippage bracket 4 top block, avoid other objects to fall into slippage bracket inside, cap seal mechanism comprises that dodge gate 8, dodge gate guide rail and dodge gate drive cylinder 7, the dodge gate guide rail is arranged at both sides, slippage bracket top, and dodge gate 8 places on the dodge gate guide rail, by the dodge gate guide rail horizontal sliding of dodge gate is played the support guide effect, dodge gate drives cylinder block and is connected with slippage bracket 4, and piston rod is connected with dodge gate 8.