A kind of steel sheet pile cofferdam structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cofferdam structure of a kind of cofferdam structure, particularly a kind of steel sheet pile.
Background technology
Development along with national economy, the bridges in highway engineering span ability is more and more stronger, for reaching, the coordination with surrounding environment do not affect navigation simultaneously, cushion cap is embedded in the underground degree of depth also to be increased gradually, requirement to bracing of foundation pit is more and more higher, the sloping method of putting of using is in the past excavated, and the supporting method such as timber supporting, shaped steel supporting, steel pipe pile supporting can't satisfy present construction requirement.Owing to need to do the dry application worker during foundation pit construction in the water, at this moment just need the water and soil gear to use steel sheet pile or other temporary structure that the water and soil in the outside is carried out shutoff in the foundation ditch outside Here it is steel sheet-pile cofferdam.Steel sheet-pile cofferdam is to use steel sheet pile by the root inserted to play, and an integral body is sealed in mutually snap-in at last between the steel sheet pile.Steel sheet-pile cofferdam is generally by guide pile, and nose girder and steel sheet pile form.Guide pile is timber or reinforced concrete pipe pile, and nose girder is generally the lumps of wood or shaped steel, and particularly in the larger engineering of foundation depth, if strength deficiency, the steel sheet-pile cofferdam that is easy to cause overlap joint can't carry out traditional nose girder smoothly.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of steel sheet pile cofferdam structure, solves the steel sheet-pile cofferdam that causes because of the nose girder strength deficiency in the deep foundation ditch and overlaps the technical problem that can't carry out smoothly.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of steel sheet pile cofferdam structure, be positioned within the foundation ditch, comprise steel sheet pile, guide pile, nose girder and inner support, the mutual fastening of the articulation port of described steel sheet pile surrounds the sealing cylinder along the foundation ditch inboard, described nose girder is close to the steel sheet pile inboard and is horizontal annular, described guide pile is fixedly connected with along the distribution of nose girder clear width and with nose girder, described nose girder arranges along the layering of foundation depth direction, be fixed with inner support spaced apart between the same layer nose girder of the relative both sides of foundation ditch, the nose girder that bogie side frame has the interval to arrange under the described nose girder supports, nose girder supports and is welded by horizontal brace and diagonal brace, described nose girder upside is pressed with the nose girder keeper that the interval arranges, the nose girder keeper is welded by horizontal casting die and oblique pull part, and described nose girder supports and the up and down one by one corresponding setting of nose girder keeper, and all with on the guide pile is connected to one.
Described sealing cylinder can be individual layer or bilayer.
The shape of described sealing cylinder can be circle, rectangle or nose circle shape.
Described guide pile can be timber or reinforced concrete pile.
Described nose girder is that single Pin, two Pin or three Pin models shaped steel identical and that length is identical is spliced.
Described nose girder supports and the connected mode of nose girder keeper and guide pile is welding or anchoring.
Described horizontal brace, diagonal brace, horizontal casting die and oblique pull part can be channel-section steel, i iron or H shaped steel.
Compared with prior art the utlity model has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
The utility model has overcome the steel sheet-pile cofferdam that causes because of the nose girder strength deficiency in traditional deep foundation ditch and has overlapped the technical problem that can't carry out smoothly, and easy construction is saved the duration.
The utility model can be widely used in the construction of foundation ditch cofferdam structure.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of nose girder and guide pile connected node among the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of nose girder and guide pile connected node among the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of nose girder and guide pile connected node among the utility model embodiment three.
Reference numeral: 1-steel sheet pile, 2-guide pile, 3-nose girder, 4-scotch, the support of 5-nose girder, 5.1-horizontal brace, 5.2-diagonal brace, 6-nose girder keeper, the horizontal casting die of 6.1-, 6.2-oblique pull part.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one is referring to shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of steel sheet pile cofferdam structure, be positioned within the foundation ditch, comprise steel sheet pile 1, guide pile 2, nose girder 3 and inner support, the mutual fastening of the articulation port of described steel sheet pile 1 surrounds the sealing cylinder along the foundation ditch inboard, described nose girder 2 is close to steel sheet pile 1 inboard and is horizontal annular, be plugged with scotch 4 between steel sheet pile 1 and the nose girder, described guide pile 2 is fixedly connected with along the distribution of nose girder 3 clear widths and with nose girder 3, described nose girder 3 arranges along the layering of foundation depth direction, be fixed with inner support spaced apart between the same layer nose girder 3 of the relative both sides of foundation ditch, the nose girder that 3 times bogie side frames of described nose girder have the interval to arrange supports 5, nose girder supports and is welded by horizontal brace 5.1 and diagonal brace 5.2, described nose girder 3 upsides are pressed with the nose girder keeper 6 that the interval arranges, nose girder keeper 6 is welded by horizontal casting die 6.1 and oblique pull part 6.2, and described nose girder supports 5 and the up and down one by one corresponding setting of nose girder keeper, and all with guide pile 2 on built-in fitting be connected to one.
Described sealing cylinder is individual layer or bilayer.Described sealing cylinder be shaped as circle, rectangle or nose circle shape.Described guide pile 2 is timber or reinforced concrete pile.Described nose girder 3 is spliced for single Pin, two Pin or three Pin models shaped steel identical and that length is identical.
Described nose girder support 5 and nose girder keeper 6 are welding or anchoring with the connected mode of guide pile 2.Described horizontal brace 5.1, diagonal brace 5.2, horizontal casting die 6.1 and oblique pull part 6.2 are channel-section steel, i iron or H shaped steel.
The sealing cylinder is single rectangular in the present embodiment, guide pile 2 is reinforced concrete pile, nose girder 3 is single Pin i iron, horizontal brace 5.1, diagonal brace 5.2, be i iron, horizontal casting die 6.1 and oblique pull part 6.2 are channel-section steel, need in advance at the pre-buried steel part in the guide pile junction of steel concrete, guide pile 2 be with horizontal brace 5.1, diagonal brace 5.2, horizontal casting die 6.1 and oblique pull part 6.2 be welded to connect.
Embodiment two is referring to shown in Figure 3, and different from embodiment one is that nose girder 3 is two Pin i iron.
Embodiment three is referring to shown in Figure 4, and all different from embodiment one and two is that nose girder 3 is three Pin i iron.
Construction sequence of the present utility model is as follows:
Step 1: in foundation ditch,, and carry out red timber at gray line and identify along the axis gray line of being sidelong the steel sheet pile articulation port in the foundation ditch by design axis requirements.
Step 2: make guide pile by the axis gray line.
Step 3: the welding nose girder supports and the nose girder keeper on the guide pile.
Step 3: nose girder lifting is put in place, along the sign of guide pile nose girder is installed, and is welded and fixed with guide pile, check and approve the nose girder center line whether on the axis gray line of steel sheet pile articulation port.
Step 4: check whether steel sheet pile is straight, intact before the heavy steel sheet pile, guarantee during piling that the stake top is suitable for reading straight, reach design elevation.
Step 5: use two transits vertically to control, if deviation occurs, revise at any time by loop wheel machine levelling suspension centre orientation.The discovery verticality exceeds standard, and must extract the steel sheet pile stake of again performing fighting.
Step 6: after steel sheet pile is delivered to design elevation, continue to repeat the construction of next pile.