CN202652837U - Tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine - Google Patents

Tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202652837U
CN202652837U CN 201220358658 CN201220358658U CN202652837U CN 202652837 U CN202652837 U CN 202652837U CN 201220358658 CN201220358658 CN 201220358658 CN 201220358658 U CN201220358658 U CN 201220358658U CN 202652837 U CN202652837 U CN 202652837U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ridging
cutter
power
hilling
gearbox
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220358658
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姬江涛
杜蒙蒙
杜新武
贺智涛
丁慧玲
郑治华
何亚凯
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN 201220358658 priority Critical patent/CN202652837U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202652837U publication Critical patent/CN202652837U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine, comprising a frame, an engine, a traveling mechanism arranged at the lower end of the frame, a belt transmission mechanism, a gearbox, a drug spraying pump and a hilling blade group, wherein the gearbox and the drug spraying pump are arranged on the frame; a power output shaft of the engine is used for transferring the power to an input shaft of the gearbox through the belt transmission mechanism; the power is divided into two paths after passing through the gearbox; one part of the power is output to driving wheels of the traveling mechanism; and the other part of the power is transferred to a hilling blade shaft of the hilling blade group. The tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine has the characteristics of strong adaptability for terrain, high reliability, convenience for use and maintenance, light weight of the complete machine, flexibility for steering, and capabilities of operating independently, finishing multiple operations, such as tobacco field hilling, rotary tillage, ridging, mulching and drug spraying, through hooking with different operation machines, finishing the combined compound operation of hilling and spraying drug, and obviously improving the tobacco planting benefits.

Description

A kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vega Multifunction cultivation managing machine tool, especially relates to a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine.
Background technology
In cycle, the ridging operation has important function at the grown in field of flue-cured tobacco.Because the tobacco stem has very strong rootability, in good time ridging can be thickeied the root soil layer, a large amount of growths of short Sheng Xingen, adventive root, enlarge the Absorption of nourishment area, strengthen growing ability and the drought-resistant ability of cigarette strain, particularly earth up period, number of times and height are on improving the impact of flue cured tobacco quality and per unit area yield significantly.
The rotary tillage ridging is also held concurrently can remove weeds in field, abolishes table soil and hardens, and chesson increases the air permeability, improves ground temperature, retains and conserve soil moisture, and reduces the rhizome disease.
Therefore, enhance field management, in time intertill, earth up, topdress, will produce tremendous influence to improving vega output.The tobacco grower mainly uses small farm machine to carry out field intertillage operation at present, the operation type roughly is divided into following two classes: one, the driving mini-size tillage machine of cutter shaft, use the two-wheel walking during this class machine transportation, during intertillage work wheel is pulled down, fit on rotary blade pipe, raking wheel can be finished corresponding intertillage, weeding operation.This model structure is simple, operates lightly, but work the time is subjected to the soil counter-force large, poor stability, poor safety performance; Two, the two layout types of cutter shaft walking, this type running gear adopts two-wheel or four-wheel walking more, and the work cutter shaft adopts independently power train, stable working is reliable, has increased operational comfort, but complex structure, wheelspan is larger, and quality and appearance and size are excessive, is not suitable for operation between the vega ridge.
The minority type adopts mono-track as running gear in addition, but greatly reduces the manipulation stationarity of machine when having reduced lateral dimension, very easily turns on one's side, and injures the tobacco grower.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of multiple purpose machine that is applicable to vega ridge culture system is provided, can finish the multi-mode operations such as vega ridging, rotary tillage, ridging, overlay film and spray medicine by articulating the different work facility, and can finish ridging spray medicine associating multiple operation, can significantly improve the tobacco planting benefit.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine, comprise frame, engine and be arranged on the running gear of frame lower end, also be provided with tape handler, gearbox, farm chemical spray pump and training cutter group, gearbox and farm chemical spray pump are arranged on the frame, the power take-off of engine by tape handler with the power shaft of transmission of power to gearbox, power is divided into two-way through behind the gearbox, part power exports the driving wheel of running gear to, and another part power is delivered to the ridging cutter shaft of training cutter group.
Described running gear adopts the double-crawler type structure, and crawler belt adopts quality of rubber materials.
Also be provided with the manipulation handrail on the described frame, handle handrail and be arranged on the frame by the handrail turntable.
Also be provided with between described tape handler and the engine by tension pulley and return spring mechanism and cooperate the belt tension clutch that consists of.
Described training cutter group evenly is provided with tool rest by the ridging cutter shaft, form with cutter pipe and the pin of ridging cutter on the outer circumference surface of cutter pipe, ridging cutter is arranged on the tool rest, and an end of cutter pipe is contained in the ridging cutter shaft and connects by pin.
Described ridging cutter one end is for facing directly, and the other end is cambered surface, and an end of facing directly is vertically set on the tool rest of cutter pipe excircle, and an end of cambered surface is free end.
Also be provided with the case that is circular arc, case is the outside that semi-surrounding is arranged on training cutter group.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
One, this machine landform strong adaptability, reliability height, use and maintenance are conveniently, overall mass is light, turn to flexibly, can separate operaton, also can finish the multi-mode operations such as vega ridging, rotary tillage, ridging, overlay film and spray medicine by articulating the different work facility, and can finish ridging spray medicine associating multiple operation, can significantly improve the tobacco planting benefit.
Two, this machine adopts two crawler units to improve the lateral stability of machine, thereby has improved operation quality, has alleviated tractor driver's operating difficulty; Adopt rubber belt track, reduce grounding pressure, alleviated soil packing, the stalwartness that is conducive to root system is grown up; Climbing capacity is strong, turns to flexibly, and tractive force is large, and slippage rate is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Reference numeral: 1, training cutter group, 2, gearbox, 3, farm chemical spray pump, 4, tape handler, 5, running gear, 6, frame, 7, engine, 8, handle handrail, 9, the handrail turntable, 10, pin, 11, case.
Embodiment
Can explain in more detail that with the following examples the utility model, the utility model are not limited to the combination of following embodiment in conjunction with the drawings.
As shown in the figure, a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine, mainly by frame 6, engine 7, be arranged on the running gear 5 of frame lower end, tape handler 4, gearbox 2, farm chemical spray pump 3 and training cutter group 1 form, gearbox 2 and farm chemical spray pump 3 are arranged on the frame 6, the power take-off of engine 7 passes through tape handler 4 with the power shaft of transmission of power to gearbox 2, gearbox 2 adopts the twin-stage spur gear transmission, divide drive shift, three grades of gears of neutral gear and reverse gear, power is divided into two-way through behind the gearbox: a part of power exports the driving wheel of running gear 5 to, the walking of drive supervisor, two crawler travels are in vega list ridge; Another part power is delivered to the ridging cutter shaft of training cutter group 1, drives the ridging cutter High Rotation Speed on the training cutter group, finishes the work such as ridging, weeding.
Described running gear 5 adopts the double-crawler type running gear, has improved the lateral stability of machine, thereby has improved operation quality, has alleviated tractor driver's operating difficulty; Adopt rubber belt track, reduce grounding pressure, alleviated soil packing, the stalwartness that is conducive to root system is grown up; Climbing capacity is strong, turns to flexibly, and tractive force is large, and slippage rate is little.
Also be provided with on the described frame 6 and handle handrail 8, handle handrail 8 and be arranged on the frame by handrail turntable 9.It is adjustable to handle 360 ° eight grades of handrail operating positions, has made things convenient for the tractor driver to be engaged in operation
Because vega is with a varied topography, geology is abominable; in order to protect the safe handling of transmission case and engine; between tape handler 4 and engine 7, also be provided with by tension pulley and return spring mechanism and cooperate the belt tension clutch that consists of; responsible engine engages and disconnection with transmission mechanism power; than traditional dog clutch, friction plate clutch; structure is more simple compact, simple to operation.
Described training cutter group 1 evenly is provided with tool rest by the ridging cutter shaft, form with cutter pipe and the pin of ridging cutter on the outer circumference surface of cutter pipe, ridging cutter is arranged on the tool rest, and an end of cutter pipe is contained on the ridging cutter shaft and by pin 10 and connects.Described ridging cutter one end is for facing directly, and the other end is cambered surface, and an end of facing directly is vertically set on the tool rest of cutter pipe excircle, and an end of cambered surface is free end.This Machinery Design adopts modularization idea, quick hitch is adopted in the replacing of workpiece, structure operation is simple, do not need any aid, the cutter pipe that can will be welded with tool rest is extracted or inserted to R type latch install and remove from the ridging cutter shaft fast, adjustable by increase and decrease cutterhead quantity farming width two-stage.
Also be provided with the case 11 that is circular arc, case 11 is the outside that semi-surrounding is arranged on training cutter group 1, and a side of breach is towards ground on the case 11.Case is set effectively prevents from training the in the course of the work earth splash phenomena generation of cutter group.
The important technological parameters of vega ridging multiple purpose machine
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Project
Index
Appearance and size (length * wide * height) 1660×600×1108mm
The exchange quality <130Kg
Engine type The vertical air-cooled diesel engine of single-cylinder four-stroke
Combustion system Direct injection
Rated output power 4.4Kw
Peak power output 4.9Kw
Rated speed 1800rpm
Start-up system Manually recoil starts/the electricity startup
The clutch pattern The belt tension formula
The transmission case form Twin-stage gear drive+whole side chain transmission
Drive shift speed 1.944km/h
Reverse speed 1.548km/h
Crawler bearing length 458mm
Track shoe width 190mm
Chain tread 305mm
Average unit pressure of ground ≤0.225Mpa
Working width 520/380mm
The ridging cutter rotating speed 345rpm
The ridging height 80 ~ 350mm is adjustable continuously
This machine landform strong adaptability, reliability height, use and maintenance are conveniently, overall mass is light, turn to flexibly, can separate operaton, also can finish the multi-mode operations such as vega ridging, rotary tillage, ridging, overlay film and spray medicine by articulating the different work facility, and can finish ridging spray medicine associating multiple operation, can significantly improve the tobacco planting benefit.
This machines configurations design science is reasonable, and novel structure is compact, not only can satisfy the management operations needs of vega intertillage, also can be applicable to the daily management of vegetables, flower shed, the purposes such as orchard irrigation, spray medicine, and direct economic benefit is remarkable, and social benefit is huge.
Above embodiment is only applicable to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, but not limit it, those of ordinary skill in the art carries out identical or similar modification to the technical solution of the utility model, and these modifications or be equal to replacement and all belong to technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. vega ridging multiple purpose machine, comprise frame (6), engine (7) and be arranged on the running gear (5) of frame lower end, it is characterized in that: also be provided with tape handler (4), gearbox (2), farm chemical spray pump (3) and training cutter group (1), gearbox (2) and farm chemical spray pump (3) are arranged on the frame, the power take-off of engine (7) passes through tape handler (4) with the power shaft of transmission of power to gearbox (2), be divided into two-way behind the power process gearbox (2), part power exports the driving wheel of running gear (5) to, and another part power is delivered to the ridging cutter shaft of training cutter group (1).
2. a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described running gear (5) employing double-crawler type structure, crawler belt employing quality of rubber materials.
3. a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with and handle handrail (8), handle handrail (8) and be arranged on the frame (6) by handrail turntable (9).
4. a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with the belt tension clutch that is made of tension pulley and the cooperation of return spring mechanism between described tape handler (4) and the engine (7).
5. a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described training cutter group (1) is by the ridging cutter shaft, form with cutter pipe and the pin of ridging cutter, on the outer circumference surface of cutter pipe, evenly be provided with tool rest, ridging cutter is arranged on the tool rest, and an end of cutter pipe is contained in the ridging cutter shaft and connects by pin.
6. a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described ridging cutter one end is for facing directly, and the other end is cambered surface, and an end of facing directly is vertically set on the tool rest of cutter pipe excircle, and an end of cambered surface is free end.
7. a kind of vega ridging multiple purpose machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the case (11) that is circular arc, case (11) is the outside that semi-surrounding is arranged on training cutter group (1).
CN 201220358658 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine Expired - Fee Related CN202652837U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220358658 CN202652837U (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220358658 CN202652837U (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202652837U true CN202652837U (en) 2013-01-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220358658 Expired - Fee Related CN202652837U (en) 2012-07-24 2012-07-24 Tobacco field hilling multifunctional management machine

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947337A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Tobacco banking machine provided with automatic dust guard plate adjusting device
WO2017041767A1 (en) * 2015-09-13 2017-03-16 杨丁香 Multi-functional seeding and drug delivery integrated machine for use in ecological garden
CN109362434A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-02-22 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 Self-propelled overlay film banking machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947337A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-30 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Tobacco banking machine provided with automatic dust guard plate adjusting device
CN103947337B (en) * 2014-05-15 2016-02-24 山东临沂烟草有限公司 A kind of tobacco banking machine with dust excluding plate self-checking device
WO2017041767A1 (en) * 2015-09-13 2017-03-16 杨丁香 Multi-functional seeding and drug delivery integrated machine for use in ecological garden
CN109362434A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-02-22 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 Self-propelled overlay film banking machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130109

Termination date: 20130724