CN202637215U - Novel device preventing lower limb from being rotated in abduction - Google Patents
Novel device preventing lower limb from being rotated in abduction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202637215U CN202637215U CN 201220293945 CN201220293945U CN202637215U CN 202637215 U CN202637215 U CN 202637215U CN 201220293945 CN201220293945 CN 201220293945 CN 201220293945 U CN201220293945 U CN 201220293945U CN 202637215 U CN202637215 U CN 202637215U
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- lower limb
- abduction
- side plates
- height
- novel lower
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a medical fixing instrument, and aims to provide a novel device preventing a lower limb from being rotated in abduction. The novel device is a groove body structure formed by connection of a bottom board, two side boards and a rear board in a fixed mode, wherein the two side boards are fixed on two sides of the bottom board, the rear board is fixed on the rear portion of the bottom board and fixed with the two side boards, and lining cotton pads are arranged inside the groove body structure. According to the novel device preventing the lower limb from being rotated in abduction, a board with thickness of 1 centimeter is chosen and made into a 40 centimeters * 20 centimeters * 20 centimeters * 15 centimeters wooden groove, cotton pads are arranged inside the groove or sponge pads are added to the groove, a limb with illness is adjusted in an angle and a position and placed inside the wooden groove after an operation so as to enable vola to step on the rear board tightly. If a patient is thin, waddings on two sides can be appropriately added to maintain the vola to form 90 degrees with the lower limb and enables toes to be upward.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical fixed apparatus, relates in particular to the anti-tool that revolves of a kind of Novel lower limb abduction.
Background technology
Along with the aging of society and the people raising to the quality of life demand, the old people who accepts hip replacement surgery is more and more, and the hip replacement technology is also more and more ripe, but the prevention of postoperative prothesis dislocation becomes the key of nursing.According to statistics, the incidence rate of hip replacement joint dislocation accounts for 3%, and wherein 98% is the Early dislocation that occurs in the while in hospital.Therefore require clinically postoperative Ipsilateral lower limb should keep abduction 30 degree neutral positions, avoid inward turning and the interior receipts of the inside and outside rotation of hip joint and any angle.Outward turning muscle is many than inward turning muscle quantity on every side, strength is strong because of hip joint, during the rest of normal human's horizontal position, hip joint is in slight external rotatory position (angle is about 20 °-30 °), outward turning is more obvious when fracture of femoral neck and intertrochanteric fracture of the femur, might cause the dislocation of hip joint after the Replacement of Hip Joint during hip joint outward turning.
For preventing the outward turning of hip joint, the most frequently used way is to wear T-shaped shoes at present, but airtight around traditional high side T-shaped shoes, breathability is poor, perspiration is gathered in the footwear, cause patient's sense of discomfort and foot odor, be not easy to direct observation and suffer from limb peripheral blood circulation situation, need to repeatedly wear footwear and take off one's shoes, increase patient's misery; And traditional short side T-shaped shoes cloth matter is softer easily lax, does not have the effect of support after the patient puts on, the foot fatiguability, upper of a shoe easily comes off, fixing feet adds that with weak effect suffering from the outward turning of limb nature causes little toes, heel part to be subjected to upper of a shoe pressure maximum, easily produces pressure ulcer.
The utility model content
Wear off the shortcomings such as inconvenience, easy displacement for traditional T-shaped shoes, this utility model provides a kind of generation that can effectively prevent receipts, abduction, interior outward turning, drop foot and pressure ulcer in the lower limb, increase patient's compliance, the anti-tool that revolves of Novel lower limb abduction that patient's surgical effect and rehabilitation played active promoting function.
In order to address the above problem, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Novel lower limb abduction of the present utility model is anti-revolves tool, and by base plate, two side plates and the affixed trough body structure that forms of rear plate, two side plates are fixed on the both sides of base plate, and rear plate is fixed on the rear of base plate and fixes with two side plates.
Further, be provided with the liner cotton pad in the described trough body structure.
Further, the height of described rear plate is higher than the height of two side plates, and the height of rear plate is the height from the heel bottom to metatarsophalangeal joints.
Further, the height of described rear plate is 20cm, and rear plate width is 20cm, and the side plate height is 15cm.
Further, the length of described base plate and two side plates be from the vola to capitulum fibulae under the length of 5cm.
Further, the length of described base plate and two side plates is 40cm, and is shorter as suffering from limb, the length of base plate and side plate can be controlled under the capitulum fibulae 5cm length and be advisable.
Further, described trough body structure is wooden groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the anti-tool that revolves of Novel lower limb abduction of the present utility model is to select the thick plank of 1cm, be made into the trogue of 40cm * 20cm * 20cm * 15cm, liner cotton pad or additional foam-rubber cushion, postoperative will suffer from that limb is adjusted angle and the position is put in the trogue, make plate after the having peace of mind of vola.Thinner such as the patient, can suitably increase the both sides wadding to keep the vola to become 90 degree with lower limb, cock the foot.
Advantage is as follows: 1. stable: because U-shaped trogue cell body area is larger, relatively fixing, will suffers from limb and adjust angle and be put in the trogue, and can not cause interior receipts and abduction because of the unintentionally activity of limbs; Simultaneously with plate after the having peace of mind of vola, tiptoe upwards disperses outer spin, has avoided the inside and outside rotation of foot and sagging.2. comfortable: set off the cotton pad of respective thickness or foam-rubber cushion, cool fluid cushion according to the needs of individuality at cell body, winter is warming, and summer is moistureproof, makes the patient feel comfortable, is beneficial to have a rest and sleep.3. be convenient to observe: expose fully because suffering from limb, can observe at any time swelling, peripheral circulation, and the rehabilitation situation of motion, sensation of lower limb; Observe the easily skin conditions of compression zone position such as heel, the foot outside and little toe, avoid the part to press the generation of red or pressure ulcer, in time correct the inside of foot or to external rotation, keep suffering from the correct posture of foot.4. be beneficial to functional exercise: after postoperative anesthesia is clear-headed, except encouraging the patient to do the easypro contracting activity of inactive of quadriceps femoris, the back of the body that also will instruct the patient to do is stretched, the outer semi-ring of toes flexing and ankle joint (being no more than 30 degree) spinning movement, to promote the backflow of vein, prevent the formation of joint stiffness and lower limb vein thrombus.5. draw materials conveniently, make simply applying flexible, safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the anti-structural representation that revolves tool of this utility model Novel lower limb abduction;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that adds the liner cotton pad among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation this utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Novel lower limb abduction is anti-revolves tool, and by base plate 1, two side plates 2 and the rear plate 3 affixed trough body structures that form, two side plates 2 are fixed on the both sides of base plate 1, and rear plate 3 is fixed on the rear of base plate 1 and fixes with two side plates 2.
Further, be provided with liner cotton pad 4 in the trough body structure, postoperative will suffer from that limb is adjusted angle and the position is put in the trogue, make plate after the having peace of mind of vola.
Further, the height of rear plate 3 is higher than the height of two side plates, is advisable with heel bottom to metatarsophalangeal joints height.
Further, trough body structure is wooden groove.
When Novel lower limb abduction of the present utility model prevents revolving the tool making, be to select the thick plank of 1cm, be made into the trogue of 40cm * 20cm * 20cm * 15cm, liner cotton pad or additional foam-rubber cushion, postoperative will suffer from that limb is adjusted angle and the position is put in the trogue, make plate after the having peace of mind of vola.Thinner such as the patient, can suitably increase the both sides wadding to keep the vola to become 90 degree with lower limb, cock the foot.
Because it is larger that the Novel lower limb abduction prevents revolving the tool relative area; the anti-reliable effect of revolving; stability is strong; position is comfortable, and visibility is high, has overcome traditional T-shaped shoes and has worn off the shortcomings such as inconvenience, easy displacement; effectively prevented the generation of interior receipts, abduction, interior outward turning, drop foot and the pressure ulcer of lower limb; having increased patient's compliance, patient's surgical effect and rehabilitation played positive facilitation, is that hip replacement is guaranteed to suffer from limb and kept 30 ° of better methods of neutral position of abduction.Can fully be used for intertrochanteric fracture of the femur, need after fracture of femoral neck and the Replacement of Hip Joint etc. the Ipsilateral lower limb to keep all kinds of patients of abduction neutral position, clinic extensive use and popularization.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from this utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a Novel lower limb abduction prevents revolving tool, and it is characterized in that: by base plate, two side plates and the affixed trough body structure that forms of rear plate, two side plates are fixed on the both sides of base plate, and rear plate is fixed on the rear of base plate and fixes with two side plates.
2. Novel lower limb abduction according to claim 1 is anti-revolves tool, it is characterized in that: be provided with the liner cotton pad in the described trough body structure.
3. Novel lower limb abduction according to claim 1 is anti-revolves tool, and it is characterized in that: the height of described rear plate is higher than the height of two side plates, and the height of rear plate is the height from the heel bottom to metatarsophalangeal joints.
4. Novel lower limb abduction according to claim 3 is anti-revolves tool, and it is characterized in that: the height of described rear plate is 20cm, and the side plate height is 15cm.
5. Novel lower limb abduction according to claim 1 is anti-revolves tool, it is characterized in that: the length of described base plate and two side plates is the length of 5cm under from the vola to capitulum fibulae.
6. Novel lower limb abduction according to claim 5 is anti-revolves tool, and it is characterized in that: the length of described base plate and two side plates is 40cm.
7. Novel lower limb abduction according to claim 2 is anti-revolves tool, and it is characterized in that: described trough body structure is wooden groove.
8. Novel lower limb abduction according to claim 1 is anti-revolves tool, and it is characterized in that: the width of described rear plate is 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220293945 CN202637215U (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Novel device preventing lower limb from being rotated in abduction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220293945 CN202637215U (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Novel device preventing lower limb from being rotated in abduction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202637215U true CN202637215U (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220293945 Expired - Fee Related CN202637215U (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Novel device preventing lower limb from being rotated in abduction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202637215U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103610528A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 张志兰 | Foot drop preventing tool |
| CN109009602A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州明基医院有限公司 | The anti-driver of lower limb abduction |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 CN CN 201220293945 patent/CN202637215U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103610528A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 张志兰 | Foot drop preventing tool |
| CN109009602A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州明基医院有限公司 | The anti-driver of lower limb abduction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130102 Termination date: 20140621 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |