CN202635106U - 一种四驱芦苇收割机 - Google Patents

一种四驱芦苇收割机 Download PDF

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CN202635106U
CN202635106U CN 201220280145 CN201220280145U CN202635106U CN 202635106 U CN202635106 U CN 202635106U CN 201220280145 CN201220280145 CN 201220280145 CN 201220280145 U CN201220280145 U CN 201220280145U CN 202635106 U CN202635106 U CN 202635106U
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wheel
drive
ceding
taiwan
transmission shaft
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王清臣
王凯飞
梁红涛
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Shangcai County Heng Tong Machinery Co Ltd
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Shangcai County Heng Tong Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种四驱芦苇收割机,由割台、推铲、前支架、铰接架、柴油箱、飞轮、变速箱皮带轮、柴油机、车架、转向油缸、油管、液压油箱、油泵、割台变速箱、驱动变速箱、前轮驱动桥、后轮驱动桥、驱动传动轴、割台传动轴、多路控制阀、驾驶室等主要部分组成。本实用新型结构简单,维修方便,经济实用;通过液压系统完成对转向油缸的控制,可以达到原地不动轻松转动方向盘转向的目的,转向更随意方便,改变了传统原地转向困难的缺点。

Description

一种四驱芦苇收割机
技术领域
本实用新型涉及农用机械领域,特别涉及一种用于芦苇收割的四驱芦苇收割机。
背景技术
传统型收割机的行走机构大致有两种方式。一种是轮胎式:这种芦苇收割机主要存在着动力不足,行走无力等问题;另一种是履带式:这种芦苇收割机结构复杂,价格较贵,行走起来又相对较慢,而且收割后秸秆参差不齐,不便打捆。
发明内容
本实用新型针对上述传统型芦苇收割机中存在的诸多问题,提供了一种结构简单、动力强劲、行走速度较快、工作效率高且价格合理的四驱芦苇收割机。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种四驱芦苇收割机,由割台、推铲、前支架、铰接架、柴油箱、飞轮、变速箱皮带轮、柴油机、车架、转向油缸、油管、液压油箱、油泵、割台变速箱、驱动变速箱、前轮驱动桥、后轮驱动桥、驱动传动轴、割台传动轴、多路控制阀、驾驶室等主要部分组成。
其中割台和推铲焊接在前支架上,前支架和车架通过铰接架相铰接,铰接架焊接在车架上,柴油机用螺栓固定在车架后部,驱动变速箱和油泵通过三角带与柴油机相连接,前轮驱动桥和后轮驱动桥通过驱动传动轴连接,并在驱动传动轴之间安装有驱动变速箱,割台变速箱通过三角带连接到割台,油泵与液压油箱管接,液压油通过多路阀供给转向油缸。
所述推铲用于将收割后的秸秆茬推倒,防止秸秆茬扎破轮胎,确保收割机轮胎安全。
所述转向油缸经油管受多路阀控制,用于收割过程中收割机的转向。
本实用新型具有以下优点:结构简单,维修方便,经济实用;通过液压系统完成对转向油缸的控制,可以达到原地不动轻松转动方向盘转向的目的,转向更随意方便,改变了传统原地转向困难的缺点;
变速箱输出的前后两个传动轴连接至前后驱动桥,使机器行走更强劲有力;采用越野工程轮胎,使机器在复杂的地况中抓地力更强,不易打滑;配置了推铲,有效的避免了橡胶轮胎被秸秆扎破情况的发生;收割效率高,且收割过后秸秆倒放的比较整齐,易于打捆装车。
附图说明
图1 一种四驱芦苇收割机的侧视结构示意图。
图2 一种四驱芦苇收割机的俯视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:如图1和图2所示,一种四驱芦苇收割机,由割台1、推铲2、前支架3、铰接架4、柴油箱5、飞轮6、柴油机8、车架9、转向油缸10、油管11、液压油箱12、油泵13、割台变速箱14、驱动变速箱15、前轮驱动桥16、后轮驱动桥17、驱动传动轴18、割台传动轴19、驾驶室20等主要部分组成。
其中割台1和推铲2焊接在前支架3上,前支架3和车架9通过铰接架4相铰接,铰接架4焊接在车架9上,柴油机8用螺栓固定在车架9后部,驱动变速箱15和油泵13通过三角带与柴油机8相连接,前轮驱动桥16和后轮驱动桥17通过驱动传动轴18连接,并在驱动传动轴18之间安装有驱动变速箱15,割台变速箱14通过三角带连接到割台1,油泵13与液压油箱12通过油管11连接。
柴油机启动后,柴油机将动力分为三部分向外输送,一部分经三角带传输给变速箱,经变速箱连接的传动轴传递给驱动桥,形成四驱行走系统;另一部分经三角带传输给油泵,油泵将液压油箱里的液压油经多路阀通过油管输送给转向油缸,形成液压转向系统;还有一部分由与飞轮相连接的传动轴传递给变速箱,然后经变速箱由三角带将动力传输给割台,形成收割系统。

Claims (1)

1.一种四驱芦苇收割机,其特征在于:它是由割台(1)、推铲(2)、前支架(3)、铰接架(4)、柴油箱(5)、飞轮(6)、柴油机(8)、车架(9)、转向油缸(10)、油管(11)、液压油箱(12)、油泵(13)、割台变速箱(14)、驱动变速箱(15)、前轮驱动桥(16)、后轮驱动桥(17)、驱动传动轴(18)、割台传动轴(19)、驾驶室(20)等主要部分组成;其中割台(1)和推铲(2)焊接在前支架(3)上,前支架(3)和车架(9)通过铰接架(4)相铰接,铰接架(4)焊接在车架(9)上,柴油机(8)用螺栓固定在车架(9)后部,驱动变速箱(15)和油泵(13)通过三角带与柴油机(8)相连接,前轮驱动桥(16)和后轮驱动桥(17)通过驱动传动轴(18)连接,并在驱动传动轴(18)之间安装有驱动变速箱(15),割台变速箱(14)通过三角带连接到割台(1),油泵(13)与液压油箱(12)通过油管(11)连接。
CN 201220280145 2012-06-14 2012-06-14 一种四驱芦苇收割机 Expired - Fee Related CN202635106U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107161001A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-15 耒阳市伏羲现代农业装备制造有限公司 一种四驱四履带铰接式仿形拖拉机
CN107646820A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 公主岭市华玺农业机械制造有限公司 一种自走式喷药车

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107161001A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-15 耒阳市伏羲现代农业装备制造有限公司 一种四驱四履带铰接式仿形拖拉机
CN107646820A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 公主岭市华玺农业机械制造有限公司 一种自走式喷药车
CN107646820B (zh) * 2017-10-20 2024-05-03 公主岭市华玺农业机械制造有限公司 一种自走式喷药车

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