CN202630034U - Novel agricultural and forest waste biomass particle burner - Google Patents
Novel agricultural and forest waste biomass particle burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202630034U CN202630034U CN2012202651677U CN201220265167U CN202630034U CN 202630034 U CN202630034 U CN 202630034U CN 2012202651677 U CN2012202651677 U CN 2012202651677U CN 201220265167 U CN201220265167 U CN 201220265167U CN 202630034 U CN202630034 U CN 202630034U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel agricultural and forest waste biomass particle burner, which comprises a control platform, an air storage system, a centrifugal blower, a boiler body, a spark plug, a particle screw conveyer and a particle storage bin, wherein the particle storage bin is used for storing biomass particles, the biomass particles are conveyed to the boiler body by the particle screw conveyor from the particle storage bin, and the spark plug is arranged on the boiler body; and the air storage system is provided with an air intake pipe, an air exhaust pipe and a particle blowout pipe, wherein the air intake pipe is connected with the centrifugal blower and used for storing air volume, and an outlet of the particle blowout pipe is directed at an outlet of the particle screw conveyor. Therefore, the novel agricultural and forest waste biomass particle burner has the capability of efficiently realizing burning the biomass particles and also has the characteristics of high burning efficiency and low emission.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the combustor field; Relate to a kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor in particular; It can directly substitute fuel oil or gas burner system, is specially adapted to five metals plating, spraying, baking vanish, technologies such as molten aluminium, die casting and oven dry.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, is again a country that economy develops rapidly, and 21 century will be faced with the dual-pressure of economic growth and environmental protection.Therefore change production of energy and consumption pattern, reproducible clean energy resource resources such as development and use biomass energy are to setting up continuable energy resource system, promote national economic development and environmental protection is significant.
The development and use biomass energy has more Special Significance to Chinese countryside, and Chinese 80% population is lived in the rural area, and biomass energies such as stalk and fuel wood are the main life fuels in rural area; Although commercial energys such as coal increase sharply in the use in rural area, biomass energy is still occupied critical role.Life in the countryside in 1998 is with total amount marking coal for 3.65 hundred million tons, and wherein stalk and fuel wood are 2.07 hundred million tons of mark coals, account for 56.7%.Therefore developing the biomass energy technology, for the rural area provides life and production with ability, is to help these areas to shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity a vital task of achieving the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life.
1991 to 1998, the rural energy total quantity consumed developed into 6.72 hundred million tons of standard coals from 5.68 hundred million tons of standard coals, has increased by 18.3%, increases by 2.4% every year.And the same period, the rural area used the peasant household of liquefied petroleum gas and electric cooker to develop into 4,937 ten thousand families by 1,578 ten thousand families, had increased more than 2 times, and a year growth reaches 17.7%, and growth rate is more than 6 times of total amount growth rate.It is thus clear that along with the raising of rural economic development and life of farmers level, the rural area is urgent for the increasing demand of high-grade fuel, traditional energy utilizes mode to be difficult to satisfy rural area modernization demand, and biomass energy high quality conversion using is imperative.
The living beings industry has cyclicity, CO
2Can reach ecology " zero " discharging, SO
2, NO
XBe superior to diesel oil, during burning flue gas desulfur device needn't be set, discharge up to standardly fully, reduce cost, realize simultaneously reducing discharging target, be beneficial to environmental protection.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor; It can adopt biological particles to act as a fuel; Accelerated the villages and small towns resident and realized energy modernization process, satisfied the active demand of peasant, and can also realize reducing discharging target high-grade energy.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the utility model is:
A kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor; Wherein, Comprise control platform, wind storage system, cfentrifugal blower, boiler furnace, nozzles, particle conveying worm and particle storage warehouse; This particle storage warehouse stores biological particles, and this particle storage silo is delivered to boiler furnace through the particle conveying worm with biological particles, and these nozzles are arranged on the boiler furnace; This wind storage system has blast pipe, discharge pipe and particle discharge pipe, and this blast pipe links to each other with cfentrifugal blower and stores air quantity, and the outlet of this particle conveying worm is aimed in the outlet of this particle discharge pipe.
Further, this particle conveying worm is driven by variable-frequency motor.
Further, these nozzles comprise bassoon and tubule, and this bassoon is socketed in outside the tubule, and this tubule links to each other with boiler furnace, and bassoon then is arranged on the outer end.
Further, the discharge pipe of this wind storage system has cooling air solenoid and firepower discharge pipe.
Further, this particle storage warehouse is provided with the plate control valve that can manually control the material amount of feeding and is convenient to carry out the observation panel that material is thrown in.
After adopting said structure; A kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor that the utility model relates to; This control platform plays the control action that realizes whole combustor automatic operating; This wind storage system is supplied to boiler furnace through blast pipe is temporary by the air quantity of cfentrifugal blower generation and by discharge pipe, and the particle of also by the particle discharge pipe particle conveying worm being carried simultaneously blows afloat.So, the utility model can be realized the burning of biological particles efficiently, and has the high characteristics low with discharging of efficiency of combustion.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 a kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor for the utility model relates to;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively left view and the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure:
The specific embodiment
In order further to explain the technical scheme of the utility model, come the utility model is set forth in detail through specific embodiment below.
Extremely shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 1; A kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor 100 that the utility model relates to; Comprise control platform 1, wind storage system 2, cfentrifugal blower 3, boiler furnace 4, nozzles 5, particle conveying worm 6 and particle storage warehouse 7, wherein:
This control platform 1 is used to realize the automatic operating and the accurately fire control of entire equipment, wherein integrated electronic components such as circuit breaker, microcomputer controller, frequency converter and igniter, and it is the common technology means, so do not specify its course of work.
This wind storage system 2 is used for the air quantity of boiler furnace 4 is regulated; Thereby realize the adjusting of firepower; This wind storage system 2 has blast pipe, discharge pipe and particle discharge pipe; This blast pipe links to each other with cfentrifugal blower 3 and stores air quantity, and then air quantity is transferred out through discharge pipe by wind storage system 2, specifically is automatic operation and the cooling that realizes equipment through firepower discharge pipe and cooling discharge pipe.
This boiler furnace 4 is the core place of burning, and it can comprise devices such as refractory brick, flitch, inspection door and access door, but is not limited to above-mentioned; In the present embodiment, this boiler furnace 4 is cylindric, and two-layer inside and outside by refractory brick it being divided into; The internal layer burning particles; Skin cools under the effect of cooling discharge pipe, and the required air quantity of its cooling is discharged at nozzles 5 places, thereby reaches the maximum using of heat.
These nozzles 5 are arranged on the boiler furnace 4, and it specifically can comprise bassoon and tubule, and this bassoon is socketed in outside the tubule, and this tubule links to each other with boiler furnace 4, and bassoon then is arranged on the outer end, so can the utilization ratio of heat be reached maximum and optimum.
This particle conveying worm 6 is a particle transport equipment, and it is delivered to boiler furnace 4 with biological particles by particle storage warehouse 7, and its concrete preferred variable-frequency motor that adopts drives, thereby can realize the adjusting to mass transport speed.The outlet of this particle discharge pipe is aimed in the outlet of this particle conveying worm 6, thereby it is more abundant to realize that particle can be burnt.
7 of this particle storage warehouses are used to store biological particles; And go back particle conveying worm 6 and be connected, so it can guarantee the stability of spiral particle transport, more specifically; This particle storage warehouse 7 is provided with the plate control valve; Can manually control the material amount of feeding, be provided with observation panel, the user can carry out the input of material through observation panel.
The equipment that the utility model developed mainly contains following advantage:
One, high, the firepower foot of the thermal efficiency; Biologic grain fuel machine can make biomass fuel fully change and fuel, and the thermal efficiency can reach 90%, is added with fire-resistant heat insulating material in the boiler furnace 4, can cut down the consumption of energy, and improve combustor 100 thermals efficiency.
Two, operating cost is low; The biologic grain chips fuel that uses is renewable resource, wide material sources, with low cost, its operating cost be diesel oil 40%, the heavy oil cost 50%, gas cost 30%.
Three, pollution-free, environmental benefit is obvious; Combustor 100 adopts half gasification mode, makes full combustion of fuel, and no black smoke and wood tar discharging can reach dustless discharging, are the combustion apparatus of environmental protection.
Four, safety, stable; Because it has good heat insulation effect,, there is not the danger of scalding so make biologic grain fuel machine appearance near normal temperature.
Five, automaticity is high, reduces labour intensity, and is more convenient; Owing to adopt autofeed, convenient and swift, purging, charging, large and small fire conversion and shutdown all are automatic realizations in the past, have convenience operation.
Six, heating-up temperature is high, can be used for molten aluminium industry; Combustor 100 flame stabilizations, high temperature are forged and can be reached 1300 degree.
Product form of the foregoing description and graphic and non-limiting the utility model and style, the those of ordinary skill of any affiliated technical field all should be regarded as not breaking away from the patent category of the utility model to its suitable variation or modification of doing.
Claims (5)
1. novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor; It is characterized in that; Comprise control platform, wind storage system, cfentrifugal blower, boiler furnace, nozzles, particle conveying worm and particle storage warehouse; This particle storage warehouse stores biological particles, and this particle storage silo is delivered to boiler furnace through the particle conveying worm with biological particles, and these nozzles are arranged on the boiler furnace; This wind storage system has blast pipe, discharge pipe and particle discharge pipe, and this blast pipe links to each other with cfentrifugal blower and stores air quantity, and the outlet of this particle conveying worm is aimed in the outlet of this particle discharge pipe.
2. a kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this particle conveying worm is driven by variable-frequency motor.
3. a kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that these nozzles comprise bassoon and tubule, and this bassoon is socketed in outside the tubule, and this tubule links to each other with boiler furnace, and bassoon then is arranged on the outer end.
4. a kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the discharge pipe of this wind storage system has cooling air solenoid and firepower discharge pipe.
5. a kind of novel agriculture and forestry organic waste material biological particles combustor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this particle storage warehouse is provided with the plate control valve that can manually control the material amount of feeding and is convenient to carry out the observation panel that material is thrown in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202651677U CN202630034U (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Novel agricultural and forest waste biomass particle burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202651677U CN202630034U (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Novel agricultural and forest waste biomass particle burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202630034U true CN202630034U (en) | 2012-12-26 |
Family
ID=47383229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202651677U Expired - Fee Related CN202630034U (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Novel agricultural and forest waste biomass particle burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202630034U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104235830A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 山东多乐采暖设备有限责任公司 | Intelligent boiler for burning biomass particles |
| CN105180154A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江德清艾卡蒙特涂装设备有限公司 | Biomass energy transformation device for coal fired boiler |
-
2012
- 2012-06-06 CN CN2012202651677U patent/CN202630034U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104235830A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 山东多乐采暖设备有限责任公司 | Intelligent boiler for burning biomass particles |
| CN105180154A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江德清艾卡蒙特涂装设备有限公司 | Biomass energy transformation device for coal fired boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121226 Termination date: 20150606 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |