A kind of novel vertical greening device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building field, relates in particular to a kind of novel vertical greening device of building outer boundary.
Background technology
At present, the building vertical greening device mainly concentrates on three main aspects:
The one, facilities such as traditional plant flowers groove, flower case or plant bonsai, the later stage of protecting outstanding position, interface at building external embeds setting; The 2nd, in the building civil engineering, on building external envelope structure, design independently plant planting groove, during like the need vine, then in addition through the steel wire of levels or the traction of Suo Jinhang vertical plant climbing; The 3rd, liane directly climbs along architectural exterior-protecting construction.
Therefore, the problem that mainly exists of existing vertical greening device:
1. the building vertical greening lacks integrated design and construction with architectural exterior-protecting construction;
2. the building vertical greening is difficult to carry out plant layout production and field size construction with the standard block form;
3. the plant climbing device of building vertical greening lacks flexibility, is difficult to adapt to different unlatchings and encorbelments demand, simultaneously, is difficult to realize the adjusting and the Integration Design of natural lighting, gravity-flow ventilation and the architectural shading of building interior functional space.
Therefore, how a kind of realize plant layout production, assembling are provided, and realize that the vertical greening device of on-the-spot scale assembling construction is the technical problem that those skilled in the art need to be resolved hurrily.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is the vertical greening device that provides novel; Adopt the vertical greening unit; Can realize plant layout production, assembling, and realize on-the-spot scale assembling construction, effectively improve efficiency of construction; And this vertical greening device can be realized integrated with architectural exterior-protecting construction from being designed into construction and installation, makes vertical greening device become wing or is subordinated to the member part of architectural exterior-protecting construction.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of novel vertical greening device; At least comprise a vertical greening unit; Said vertical greening unit comprises support frame, plant climbing net frame and flower case; Said support frame is installed on the peripheral structure, and said colored case is arranged at the bottom of said support frame, and said plant climbing net frame is installed on the said support frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, the bottom of said plant climbing net frame and the bottom of said support frame are rotationally connected, and the top of said plant climbing net frame or sidepiece are provided with the rope that some and said support frame is connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, the angle of said plant climbing net frame and vertical plane is the 0-90 degree.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, the quantity of said colored case is provided with as required, and the spout hole that is used to connect overflow pipe is offered in the side of said colored case by the bottom.
Preferably; In above-mentioned novel vertical greening device; Said plant climbing net frame comprises internal layer reticulate body, outer reticulate body and rack bracing frame; Said internal layer reticulate body and outer reticulate body are arranged at intervals in the said rack bracing frame, and the netted body of said skin is positioned at the outside of said internal layer reticulate body.
Preferably; In above-mentioned novel vertical greening device; Said internal layer reticulate body comprises internal layer support frame and internal layer wire side, and said internal layer wire side is fixedly set in the said internal layer support frame, and said outer reticulate body comprises outer support frame and outer wire side; Said outer wire side is fixedly set in the said outer support frame, and said internal layer support frame and said outer support frame are arranged at the both sides of said rack bracing frame respectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, said internal layer wire side adopts the undesirable heat conductor material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, said internal layer wire side adopts nonmetallic materials.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, said internal layer wire side adopts nylon, plastic material.
Preferably; In above-mentioned novel vertical greening device; Said support frame is by four perpendicular stiles, four horizontal stiles and four rectangular frames that connecting rod is formed, and the perpendicular stile relative with peripheral structure and the junction of horizontal stile are fixedly connected with said peripheral structure on the said support frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, also comprise colored case support member, said colored case support member is arranged on the bottom of said support frame, and said colored case is arranged on the said colored case support member.
Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, the quantity of vertical greening unit is more than two, and adjacent vertical greening connects about the unit, and perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down, and perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down.
Preferably; In above-mentioned novel vertical greening device; When adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down; When perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connected up and down, said novel vertical greening device also comprised some vertical fixing vertical muscle, and said some vertical fixing vertical muscle are connected with the top of said plant climbing net frame respectively.
A kind of novel vertical greening device that the utility model provides; At least comprise a vertical greening unit; But this vertical greening unit plant layout production, assembling; And realize on-the-spot scale assembling construction, can effectively improve efficiency of construction, and this vertical greening device can be realized integrated with architectural exterior-protecting construction from being designed into construction and installation; Making vertical greening device become wing or be subordinated to the member part of architectural exterior-protecting construction, no longer is traditional two component contents independently.
In addition; Because the bottom of said plant climbing net frame and the bottom of said support frame are rotationally connected; The top of said plant climbing net frame or sidepiece are provided with the rope that some and said support frame is connected, and therefore, this vertical greening device can be adjusted the effect to the architecture indoor space of building external wind, light and thermal environment through the angle of adjusting vertical climbing member; Improve the architecture indoor physical environment characteristic under the different territorial environments, increase indoor comfort.
In addition, said plant climbing net frame comprises internal layer reticulate body, outer reticulate body and rack bracing frame, and said internal layer reticulate body and outer reticulate body are arranged at intervals in the said rack bracing frame, and the netted body of said skin is positioned at the outside of said internal layer reticulate body.On the one hand; This internal layer reticulate body is provided with at interval with outer reticulate body and promptly separates setting; The heat of high temperature that can avoid outer reticulate body under the effect of sunlight of sweltering heat, to be produced effectively passes to the internal layer reticulate body, guarantees the survival rate and the growth conditions of vertical greening plants; On the other hand, the outer reticulate body that is positioned at the outside can play certain sunshade effect to the plant on the internal layer reticulate body, can further guarantee the survival rate and the growth conditions of vertical greening plants; Again on the one hand, regardless of the plant growing form on the internal layer reticulate body, all can make the coordinating and unifying of architectural appearance through the effect of blocking of outer reticulate body.
In addition; Quantity when the vertical greening unit is more than two; Adjacent vertical greening connects about the unit, and perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down, and perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down; This vertical greening device can carry out unified integration because of floor height, the standard width of a room in an old-style house and elevation material and form different to building to be handled, and makes architectural interface change unanimity.
Description of drawings
The novel vertical greening device of the utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is one of perspective view of the novel vertical greening device that comprises a vertical greening unit of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is two of the perspective view of the novel vertical greening device that comprises a vertical greening unit of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the end view of the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the end view of the plant climbing net frame in the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the sketch map of the internal layer reticulate body of the plant climbing net frame in the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the sketch map of the outer reticulate body of the plant climbing net frame in the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the novel vertical greening device heeling condition that comprises a plurality of vertical greenings unit of the utility model one embodiment.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the novel vertical greening device plumbness that comprises a plurality of vertical greenings unit of the utility model one embodiment.
Among the figure, 100-support frame, the perpendicular stile of 210-, the horizontal stile of 120-, 130-connecting rod, 200-plant climbing net frame, 210-internal layer reticulate body, 211-internal layer support frame, 212-internal layer wire side, the outer reticulate body of 220-, the outer support frame of 221-, the outer wire side of 222-, 230-rack bracing frame, 300-flower case, 400-rope, 500-flower case support member, the vertically fixing vertical muscle of 600-.
Embodiment
Below will do further to describe in detail to the novel vertical greening device of the utility model.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the utility model is described in more detail, has wherein represented the preferred embodiment of the utility model, should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can revise the utility model described here and still realize the advantageous effects of the utility model.Therefore, following description is appreciated that extensively knowing to those skilled in the art, and not as the restriction to the utility model.
For clear, whole characteristics of practical embodiments are not described.In following description, be not described in detail known function and structure, because they can make the utility model because unnecessary details and confusion.Will be understood that in the exploitation of any practical embodiments, must make a large amount of implementation details, for example, change into another embodiment by an embodiment according to relevant system or relevant commercial restriction to realize developer's specific objective.In addition, will be understood that this development possibly be complicated and time-consuming, but only be routine work to those skilled in the art.
For the purpose, the characteristic that make the utility model is more obviously understandable, be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing to the utility model.What need explanation is, accompanying drawing all adopts the form of simplifying very much and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to convenient, the purpose of aid illustration the utility model embodiment lucidly.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 5; Wherein, Fig. 1 is one of perspective view of the novel vertical greening device that comprises a vertical greening unit of the utility model one embodiment; Fig. 2 is two of the perspective view of the novel vertical greening device that comprises a vertical greening unit of the utility model one embodiment; Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment, and Fig. 4 is the end view of the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment, and Fig. 5 is the front view of the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.
A kind of novel vertical greening device that present embodiment provides; At least comprise a vertical greening unit; Each said vertical greening unit comprises support frame 100, plant climbing net frame 200 and flower case 300; Said support frame 100 is installed on the peripheral structure (not shown), and said colored case 300 is arranged at the bottom of said support frame 100, and said plant climbing net frame 200 is installed on the said support frame 100.This novel vertical greening device can be implemented plant layout production, assembling; And the on-the-spot scale assembling construction of realization; Effectively improved efficiency of construction; And this vertical greening device all can be realized integrated with architectural exterior-protecting construction from being designed into construction and installation, makes vertical greening device become wing or is subordinated to the member part of architectural exterior-protecting construction, no longer is traditional two component contents independently.
Preferable; In the novel vertical greening device of present embodiment; The bottom of the bottom of said plant climbing net frame 200 and said support frame 100 is rotationally connected, and the top of said plant climbing net frame 200 or sidepiece are provided with the rope 400 that some and said support frame 100 is connected.Can control the angle of said plant climbing net frame 200 through rope for traction 400.After plant climbing net frame 200 arrives required angle, can fix the position of this plant climbing net frame 200 through this pulling rope.Thus, can adjust the effect of building external wind, light and thermal environment, improve the indoor physical environment characteristic under the different building territorial environments, increase indoor comfort through the angle of adjustment plant climbing net frame 200 to the architecture indoor space.
Preferable, in the novel vertical greening device of present embodiment, said plant climbing net frame 200 is the 0-90 degree with the angle of vertical plane.When the angle of said plant climbing net frame 200 and vertical plane is 0 when spending, said plant climbing net frame 200 is vertical settings.When said plant climbing net frame 200 was spent less than 90 greater than 0 degree with the angle of vertical plane, said plant climbing net frame 200 was oblique settings.Wherein, when said plant climbing net frame 200 is big more with the angle of vertical plane, the inner space ventilation effect of corresponding building and daylighting effect are good more.
Preferable, in the novel vertical greening device of present embodiment, the quantity of said colored case 300 is provided with as required, and the spout hole (not shown) that is used to connect overflow pipe (not shown) is offered in the side of said colored case 300 by the bottom.Said spout hole is with draining the saturated moisture in pouring back.
Preferable, in the novel vertical greening device of present embodiment, also comprising colored case support member, said colored case support member 500 is arranged on the bottom of said support frame 100, and said colored case 300 is arranged on the said colored case support member 500.Concrete, said colored case support member 500 is to be rearranged by some square section bars.The material of square section bar can be metal or nonmetallic materials.The quantity of square section bar is confirmed according to the bottom width of support frame.Through colored case support member 500 is set, can realize steady support to flower case 300.
Preferable; In the novel vertical greening device of present embodiment; The rectangular frame that said support frame 100 is made up of four perpendicular stiles 210, four horizontal stiles 120 and four connecting rod 130 welding or bolt, the perpendicular stile 210 relative with peripheral structure and the junction of horizontal stile 120 are fixedly connected with said peripheral structure on the said support frame 100.Pre-buried fixture through with support frame 100 and peripheral structure welds or bolt, can realize the fixed connection between support frame 100 and the peripheral structure very easily, has simplified mounting process.
Preferable; See also Fig. 6 to Fig. 8; And please combine Fig. 1, wherein, Fig. 6 is the end view of the plant climbing net frame in the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment; Fig. 7 is the sketch map of the internal layer reticulate body of the plant climbing net frame in the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment, and Fig. 8 is the sketch map of the outer reticulate body of the plant climbing net frame in the novel vertical greening device of the utility model one embodiment.In the novel vertical greening device of present embodiment; Said plant climbing net frame 200 comprises internal layer reticulate body 210, outer reticulate body 220 and rack bracing frame 230; Said internal layer reticulate body 210 is arranged at intervals in the said rack bracing frame 230 with outer reticulate body 220, and said outer reticulate body 220 is positioned at the outside of said internal layer reticulate body 210.Internal layer reticulate body 210 is used to plant growth climbing space is provided.On the one hand; This internal layer reticulate body 210 is provided with at interval with outer reticulate body 220 and promptly separates setting; The heat of high temperature that can avoid outer reticulate body 220 under the effect of sunlight of sweltering heat, to be produced effectively passes to internal layer reticulate body 210, guarantees the survival rate and the growth conditions of vertical greening plants; On the other hand, the outer reticulate body 220 that is positioned at the outside can play certain sunshade effect to the plant on the internal layer reticulate body 210, can further guarantee the survival rate and the growth conditions of vertical greening plants; Again on the one hand, regardless of the plant growing form on the internal layer reticulate body 210, all can make the coordinating and unifying of architectural appearance through the effect of blocking of outer reticulate body 220.
Further preferred, the wire side of said internal layer reticulate body 210 adopts the undesirable heat conductor material.Because internal layer reticulate body 210 adopts the undesirable heat conductor, can further reduce the influence of high temperature to green plants.Said internal layer wire side 212 adopts nonmetallic materials, for example is nylon, plastic material etc.And the range of choice of the Web materials of said outer reticulate body 220 is quite extensive, promptly can adopt good heat conductor material, also can adopt the undesirable heat conductor material.Said outer wire side 222 adopts metal material or nonmetallic materials.
Concrete; Said internal layer reticulate body 210 comprises internal layer support frame 211 and internal layer wire side 212; Said internal layer wire side 212 is fixedly set in the said internal layer support frame 211; Said outer reticulate body 220 comprises outer support frame 221 and outer wire side 222, and said outer wire side 222 is fixedly set in the said outer support frame 221, and said internal layer support frame and said outer support frame are arranged at the inside and outside both sides of said rack bracing frame respectively; Said internal layer wire side 212 adopts the undesirable heat conductor material; Said outer wire side 222 adopts good heat conductor material or undesirable heat conductor material, and internal layer support frame 211 all can adopt metal material with outer support frame 221, has supporting role preferably.
It is local and whole that this novel vertical greening device can be used for elevation of building, and application space is big.Preferably, in above-mentioned novel vertical greening device, the quantity of vertical greening unit is more than two, can adjacent vertical greening unit be connected through the mode of welding or bolt.Concrete connected mode can be to connect about adjacent vertical greening unit, and perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down, and perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down.In addition, the size of said vertical greening unit can be set as required.When original outer facade disunity of building, when inharmonious, through setting up some vertical greenings unit, can the outer facade of building be unified at the outer facade of building, make it more neatly, coordination and attractive in appearance.
When adjacent vertical greening unit (abbreviation unit) when connecting up and down, be the vertical compound mode in unit, then carry out the welding (or bolt) of the perpendicular stile extension point between the unit.When connecting about adjacent vertical greening unit,, then carry out the welding (or bolt) of the horizontal stile extension point between the unit for the unit transverse combination.When adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down, be compound mode in blocks, be main structure then with perpendicular stile (or horizontal stile), weld (or bolt) between the corresponding horizontal stile (or perpendicular stile).Each unit welds (or bolt) through each self-supporting frame inboard with the pre-buried fixture with peripheral structure, realizes fixing between support frame and the peripheral structure.
See also Fig. 9; Shown in Figure 9 is the structural representation of the novel vertical greening device heeling condition that comprises a plurality of vertical greenings unit of the utility model one embodiment; Visible by Fig. 9; Adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down, and the interior Zone Full of the support frame 100 of single vertical greening unit is provided with plant climbing net frame 200, and it is heeling condition that this plant climbing net frame 200 adopts.Preferably; In above-mentioned novel vertical greening device; When adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down, when perhaps adjacent vertical greening unit connected up and down, said novel vertical greening device also comprised some vertical fixing vertical muscle 600; Said some vertical fixing vertical muscle 600 are connected with the top of said plant climbing net frame respectively, the vertical connection when some vertical fixing vertical muscle 600 are used for vertical a plurality of vertical greening unit combination with fix.
See also Figure 10; Shown in Figure 10 is the structural representation of the novel vertical greening device plumbness that comprises a plurality of vertical greenings unit of the utility model one embodiment; Visible by Figure 10; Adjacent vertical greening unit connects up and down, and the subregion in the support frame 100 is provided with plant climbing net frame 200, these plant climbing net frame 200 employing plumbness.
In sum, the novel vertical greening device of the utility model has following advantage:
1. this vertical greening device is applicable to the vertical greening setting of new building and reconstruction building.New building directly gets final product at the pre-buried fixture of building enclosure correspondence position, and the mode that reconstruction building can combine external wall reconstruction or set up built-in fitting is carried out the fixture setting.
2. this vertical greening device can unit-modularizedly be produced; Can realize integrated with architectural exterior-protecting construction from being designed into construction and installation; Making vertical greening become the part of architectural exterior-protecting construction or be subordinated to the member part of architectural exterior-protecting construction, no longer is traditional two component contents independently;
3. this vertical greening device can be integrated building and carries out harmonious statistical disposition because of floor height, the standard width of a room in an old-style house and facade ground unlike material and form, and it is consistent to make architectural interface change.
4. but this vertical greening device unit block plant layout production, assembling, and realize on-the-spot scale assembling construction;
5. this vertical greening device can be adjusted the effect to the architecture indoor space of building external wind, light and thermal environment through adjustment plant climbing net frame, improves the indoor physical environment characteristic under the different building territorial environments, increases indoor comfort.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from the spirit and the scope of the utility model.Like this, belong within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof if these of the utility model are revised with modification, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.