A kind of heating system that is applicable to collective livelihood
Technical field: this utility model relates to the collective livelihood service field, concrete relates to a kind of heating system that is applicable to collective livelihood.
Background technology:
Collective livelihood is much together for much human in existing life; Such as: school, factory, army etc.; In the place that these crowds relatively gather; The life style of collective has just become the problem of primary solution, and the key of solution collective livelihood mode is exactly the heat supply problem in some collective's facilities such as collectiveity canteen, collective's publilc baths.
Under conventional situation, a lot of places have all adopted places such as dining room, publilc baths, boiling water room separately to provide with heat, have so just increased a lot of manpower consumptions and boiler and have taken up an area of consumption, are very much the waste resources.
Moreover; Under conventional situation; The heat energy that the collective livelihood district provides a lot is to use coal-fired and combustion gas is a fuel, if use coal as raw material, be not that collective provides under the situation of thermal source; Also to consider the processing of the surplus material cinder behind the coal combustion in each coal-burning boiler, and each discontinuity stove problem of igniting when opening fire.
Below be at present the most frequently used collective livelihood district fuel collocation situation: first kind is that plain cylindrical furnace adds coal fired stove, no bath hot water, and at first plain cylindrical furnace is dangerous; Contaminated environment; Coal-fired expense is big, and function only boils water and steamed rice, and two kinds of functions and working time are long.Coal fired stove is that the kitchen is dirty and messy, and oil smoke gas waste gas is big, and dust is big, and is big to the physically and mentally healthy harm of collective livelihood personnel, is unfavorable for that collective livelihood uses, and bath water can't be provided; Second kind is that plain cylindrical furnace adds the liquefied gas cooking, no bath water,, contaminated environment dangerous, unhygienic, dust except plain cylindrical furnace greatly; The kitchen is used liquefied gas to appoint and can't resolve the big problem of oil smoke, and expensive, adds liquefied gas through the measuring and calculating fire coal; Day, the consumption fuel cost was up to more than 1500 yuan; Year consumption coal burning and gas burning expense will be up to 450,000, and function do not have hot water bathing, are a kind of unscientific modes; The third is that plain cylindrical furnace adds the liquefied gas cooking and adds the solar-energy air-energy hot water bathing; The situation of plain cylindrical furnace and liquefied gas cooking; Said have dangerous big, dust is big, oil smoke is big, fuel cost is high not in the know, this function that has added solar energy and air ability hot water bathing.Though perfect in shape and function, cost of equipment is higher.The problem that fuel cost is expensive still can't solve.How and inconvenience through measuring and calculating this a set of equipment complete mounted words, the light device expense is just up to about 600,000, and do not include construction cost, as adds construction cost then up to more than 1,000,000, and exist management to attend system.
Above thus three kinds of modes in usefulness exist not energy-conservation, not environmental protection, and there is healthy disadvantageous phenomenon in the collective livelihood personnel, and the not high situation of the energy thermal efficiency is arranged.
Summary of the invention
To the existing problem of traditional collective livelihood district's heat supply, this utility model has proposed a plurality of schemes and has solved in design.A kind of heating system that is applicable to collective livelihood mainly is made up of heat conducting oil boiler room, Heat-transfer Oil Pump, kitchen, boiling water room, publilc baths, a plurality of valve and electric power system; Said heat conducting oil boiler room is through using fuel heating conduction oil, required heat in indirect solution collective kitchen, boiling water room and the publilc baths; Said Heat-transfer Oil Pump provides the mobilization dynamic of whole system conduction oil; The pipeline that comes out from Heat-transfer Oil Pump is divided into three circuits; Get into kitchen, boiling water room and publilc baths respectively; After gathering, the circuit that comes out from kitchen and boiling water room is divided into two circuits again; Circuit gets into another circuit of publilc baths and converges from the circuit that publilc baths comes out and makes the absorbed conduction oil of temperature get into the heat conducting oil boiler room again, has so just realized the energy supply of whole system.Fuel in the above heat conducting oil boiler room not only can be that coal can also be the combustion gas and the fuel oil energy.All valves in the above pipeline all are to use one-way cock.In sum, first adds a plurality of valves in system, adjustable through valve according to the food temperature of processing, reaches required temperature at any time; Second owing to be not directly to use coal, gas etc. in the kitchen, to heat, also just make the kitchen fry in shallow oil, fry, during work such as fried and steamed rice steamed sweet bun, lose naked light, clean, lose foreign material such as cigarette, ash, need not to increase flue investment, food processing safe and sanitary; Conduction oil in the tertiary system system is brought heat energy again in the publilc baths water tank water heated through circulation and is used to scrub, and so just uses waste heat from branch, has reduced the waste of energy; The 4th owing to be the intermediate medium that transmits conduction oil as heat; So just make the fuel in the heat conducting oil boiler room not be confined to use a kind of situation; Fuel in the said heat conducting oil boiler room not only can be that coal can also be combustion gas, fuel oil and electric equal energy source; Fully can be according to the fuel of how much choosing of some regions resources, the convenient saving; The 5th in order better to control flowing of heat through flowing of control conduction oil; Heat-transfer Oil Pump in this system adopts the oil pump of power-adjustable; And heat conducting oil pipe gathers or shunt the thickness of controlling thermal conductive oil pipeline according to its place pipeline especially, realization economizing on resources generally; The 6th in order to realize the conduction oil heat supply, and the firing equipment of wanting in kitchen, boiling water room, the publilc baths etc. will design according to thermal conductive oil pipeline, such as the hot facility water tank of usefulness in used pot, boiling water room and the publilc baths in the kitchen etc., to accomplish reasonable disposition.
Heat-conducting oil heating system is a kind ofly to have extraordinary heat endurance and heat transfer property with the novel thermodynamic apparatus of conduction oil as heat transfer medium, and low-pressure is nonpoisonous and tasteless, equipment is not had many advantages such as corrosion.And easy to control, also reached the purpose of collective's heat supply, reduce the use of human resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the simple structure sketch map of this device systems;
(1) heat conducting oil boiler room; (2) Heat-transfer Oil Pump; (3) kitchen; (4) boiling water room; (5) publilc baths; (11 ~ 18) check valve
The specific embodiment
A kind of heating system that is applicable to collective livelihood mainly is made up of heat conducting oil boiler room (1), Heat-transfer Oil Pump (2), kitchen (3), boiling water room (4), publilc baths (5), a plurality of valve and electric power system; Said heat conducting oil boiler room (1) is through using fuel heating conduction oil, required heat in indirect solution collective kitchen (3), boiling water room (4) and the publilc baths (5); Said Heat-transfer Oil Pump (2) provides the mobilization dynamic of whole system conduction oil; The pipeline that comes out from Heat-transfer Oil Pump (2) is divided into three circuits; Get into kitchen (3), boiling water room (4) and publilc baths (5) respectively; After gathering, the circuit that comes out from kitchen (3) and boiling water room (4) is divided into two circuits again; Circuit gets into another circuit of publilc baths (5) and converges from the circuit that publilc baths (5) comes out and makes the absorbed conduction oil of temperature get into heat conducting oil boiler room (1) again, has so just realized the energy supply of whole system.
When dining room collective makes messes; Open Heat-transfer Oil Pump (2), check valve (13), (14), (16) and (18); Check valve (11), (12), (15), (17) are closed; Conduction oil flows to user side kitchen (3) after in heat conducting oil boiler room (1), being heated to uniform temperature under the drive of Heat-transfer Oil Pump (2), used once but the conduction oil of the temperature of also having a surplus gets into publilc baths (5) recovery waste heat again, promotes the temperature of bathing water; Heat when so just having made full use of the conduction oil circulation primary, the conduction oil that quilt absorbs heat is once more got back to again and is carried out adding next time heat utilization in the heat conducting oil boiler room (1).
When collective boils water; Open Heat-transfer Oil Pump (2), check valve (12), (15), (16) and (18); Check valve (11), (13) and (16) are closed; Conduction oil flows to user side boiling water room (4) after in heat conducting oil boiler room (1), being heated to uniform temperature under the drive of Heat-transfer Oil Pump (2), used once but the conduction oil of the temperature of also having a surplus gets into publilc baths (5) recovery waste heat again, promotes the temperature of bathing water; Heat when so just having made full use of the conduction oil circulation primary, the conduction oil that quilt absorbs heat is once more got back to again and is carried out adding next time heat utilization in the heat conducting oil boiler room (1).
Boil water every day, the recovery of the conduction oil heat of the usefulness of cooking can satisfy the lifting of life with the water for bathing heat basically, if temperature is short of, just can open check valve (11) once more the interior bathing water of publilc baths (5) be heated.
But some places are arranged, and in order to save resource, the publilc baths in the collective livelihood district (5) is opening of discontinuity.When without publilc baths (5); When using kitchen (3) and boiling water room (4) without waste heat recovery; Directly close check valve (16) and (18); Open check valve (17), directly, need not import conduction oil once more in the publilc baths (5) using conduction oil once to flow back to entering circulation next time heating in the heat conducting oil boiler room (1).
Heat-conducting oil heating system is a kind ofly to have extraordinary heat endurance and heat transfer property with the novel thermodynamic apparatus of conduction oil as heat transfer medium, and low-pressure is nonpoisonous and tasteless, equipment is not had many advantages such as corrosion.And easy to control, also reached the purpose of collective's heat supply, reduce the use of human resources.